2020年天津市高考英語試卷（第一次）-普通卷

IVA.WhatapityB.WhatareliefC.I?vegotit2.Hisvividdescriptionsofcountrylifequicklybecamepopular，whhisasoneofAmerica?sgreatestwriters.A.trustB.contactC.reputation3.YouhavescA.mustB.should4.Thecompanyiswillingtothenewtechnologyifitcanbeshowntoreduproductioncosts.theimaginationoftheworld.A.HavingcompletedB.BeingcomplA.inpursuitofB.inreturnforC.intouchwithA.whichB.whenC.whereA.onalimitedbudget9.—ThemachineisworkA.hasbeenfixedC.hadbeenfixedD.10.WiththewidespreaduseoftheInternet，havedevelopedoverthA.steadilyfavouroftheproposalonhealthcarereform.A.isB.are12.MygrandmotherhelpedmebelievethatIcouldaccomplA.wheneverB.whateverC.wherever13.ThelocalgovernmentdoesprotectioneconomicA.tobepromotedB.beingpromotedC.promotingD.14.—TimhasdiffiC.It?ssettled15.hecouldA.IfB.SinceC.AlthoughAYourstudentIDcardidentifiesyouascardorlendittoothers．Yourcardisvalidduringthewtheproperty（財(cái)產(chǎn)）oftheUniversityofBoltonatalltimes.Youwillberequestedtouploadapassportsizedphotographaspartoftheonlinephotographshouldbeaportraitimageinproportion（比例）toa6"×4"portrphotograph．Itshouldbetakenincolourandmustnothafilters（濾光鏡）.YourstudentIDcardwillbeprovidedtoyoubyyourdepartmentduringWelcWeek．PleasebeawarethatyouwillnotreceivethissmartcardduringyoudonotuploadyourimageonlinebyIfyourstudentIDcardnolongerworksorhasbeendamaged，orifyouhavechangedyourpersonalorprogrammedetails，youshouldcayou．YourreplacementcardwillbeproduceIfyourcardhasbeenreportedtothePolirequestareplacement，bringingwithyouacopyofyourPoliceCrimepaperwork．Yourcardwillbeproducedcard．YouarerequesteNote：Replacementcardswillbeavailabmakingtherequest．16.WhichofthefollowingisafunctionofA.ToremindstudentstoprotectpublicproperB.ToenablestudentstouseresourcesC.TohelpstudentsdemonstratethD.Toprovideinformationaboutcampusfacil17.TomeettherequirementsoB.acolourpictureoftheirpassportC.aphotobeautifiedbyaphoD.aportraitphotographofproperproportion18.InwhichcasedoesastudenthavC.ThecarddroppedoffintoalakeD.ThecardfailstoworkprD.waitforsevendBOneofthemoststressfuldaysofSusanMcFrederick?slifewaswatchinghersongetwheeledawayforsurgeryhoursafterhewasbortheirnewbornson?sbackwasasweetwinterscene，harecalled．"Itwasextremelytouchingandcomfortingtoespeciallylikedthereactionsoftheparentsandthepatientswhenbearstobutterflies，thereisn?tcreatures．Duringthelast30years，ParexceptforhisdrawinHe?snotreadytoretire，buthe?sfoundanewhobb），20.SusanburstintotA.movedB.amus21.HowdidParrygettheideaofdecoratingchildren?sbandages?A.HewasmotivatedbyhispatieB.HewasinspiredbyhiscollC.HewasrequiredtolearntheskilldurinD.Hewasencouraged22.Parry?sartworksduringthelast30A.devotedhimselfmoretoartthantomedicineB.knewmoreabouthispatientsthantheirpaC.tookintoconsiderationthetastesofindividualpatientsD.createdalargenumberofworksbeyondhisexpectations23.WhatdoesParryexpecttoachievewithB.Towintheadmirationofhiscolleagues.C.TomakeadifferenceinD.Toliftthespiritsofhispatientsandtheirparents.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutParryfromthelasttwoparagraphsofthepassage？B.HeenjoystryingnewwaystohelpoCTransporthasalottoanstrainsaremovingtowardsgreeincreasemassivelyby2050．IfwewantflightspoweredbyHarbourAiristhelprocessofturningallmakethishappen，theairlinehaspartneredupwithMagniXcommercialflightwithanMakingtheskieselectricisn?tjustgoodmaintenancecostsofatraditionalengine．There?salsotheaddedarejustmuchmorepleasanttoflyin．NolouenvironmentallyfriendlypeaceaWhiletherehasbeenrealprogressinthee-planeindustryprovides250watt-hoursperkilogram；comparethistoliquidmaketheplanetooheavytogetofftheground．Inaircraft，Thetransition（過渡）fromgastoelectricintheautoeasierbyhybrids-vehipatterncouldbefollowedintheaircomponentisswitchedonatkeypartsofthejourney，especiallyontake-offandlanding.It?scertainlyanexcitingtimethelead，battery-powerealityinthenextfewyea25.AccordingtoPara.1，wha26.WhyisHarbourAirfitD.Ithasplaneswithpowerfulen27.Theexpression"addedbonus"referstothefactthatelectricA.givepassengersmorepleasantviB.bringairlinesmorefinancialbeC.offermoreenjoyableD.costlessinmaintenancethantraditional28.Whatmightbethebiggestchallengeofelectricflying？A.ToimprovethegroundsB.TofindqualifiedtechniciansfC.TocalculatetheenergyneededtopowerD.Tobalancepowerandweightofbatteriesine-planes.29.WhatcouldbedoneduringthetransitiB.Toincreasebatteryconsum30.Whatistheauthor?sattitudetowardstheprospectofelectricflying？DStudyingasubjectthatyoufeelpointlessisneverhistory,askingyourselfthequestion"whyishistoryimportant"isHistoryisanessentialpartofhumancivilization.Youwillfindsomethingherethatwillarouseyourinterest,orgetyouthinkingaboutthesignificanceofhistory.Historygroundsusinourroots.Historyisaniandlearningthehistoryofourhomecountrycangiveusadeeper,moremeaning(一瞥）intoourancestralpasts,andhowwegottowhereliketheyneedasenseofculturalbelonging,whichissomethingthatstudyingyourroobeingopen-mindedtotheevolutionofyourculturecanprovide.Historyenrichesourexperience.ReadinghistoryisanenablesustoreflectonthesocialandeconomiclifeofthepeopleliAccordingtotheexperts,problemsfacedbypeopleregardlessofthepastandpresentarethesame.Withtheinformationabouttheancestors,onecanbechandlingchallengesoflife.Historymakesusmoreempathetic(insight(洞察力）intowhyourculturedoescertaintintowhatweknownow.Italsoprovidesaratherstrocultures.Fearandhateforothersisusuallycausedbyignorance(無知）.Wthingsthatwedon'tunderstand.HistoryhasthepotentialtobreakdownthoseboundarieofferingusinsightintoentireworldsthatwouldotherwisebeforeigntoHistorycaninspireustolearnmore.What'sfbroadensourhorizons.It'salmostimpossibletolearnaboutonehistoricalperiodwithhavingdozensofquestionsaboutrelatedconcepts.StudmightcatchaglimpseofCharlesDickens'OliverTwist.LookupCharlesDickensmightlearnathingortwoaboutrealism.Ormaybeyfromnovels,anddiscoverthehistoryofromanticpoetsinEngland.ItcangoanywherethereissomethinginthereforaThevalueofhistorycannotbeunderestimated.Wedon'thavetoliveinthepast,butwecandefinitelydobetterbylearningfromitandusin31.Theunderlinedpart"wherewearetoday"inPara.2pA.theturningpointinourhistB.thepresentstateofournationC.thelocationofourhomelandD.thetotalareaofourcountry32.Accordingtotheexperts，whyishistoryusefulforpeopleA.TheproblemsatpresentaresimilartothoseintheB.AncientpeoplelaideconomicfoundationsforpeopleC.Thecurrentchallengesoflifewerepredictedbytheancestors.D.Peoplelivinglongtimeagoknewmoreabouthowt33.WhatcanbeconcludedfrA.Itisdifficulttogetridofculturalbarriers.B.PeoplearewillingtoacceptforC.CulturalconflictsinhistoryD.HistoryhelpsusimprA.CharlesDickenscontributesmuchtoBritishliteratB.OliverTwistcansatisfyourcuriositC.readingnovelsisawaytolearnaboutaD.studyinghistorycanarousepeople?sin35.WhatcouldbethebesttitleforthA.HowtoBuildCulturalIdentiD.History：aWaytoBroadenHorForthepasttenyears,mydadandIhaveatteandIasastudent.Ourrelationship,inandoutofschool,hasbeentoWhenIwasyounger,copied.Weplayedgamestogether,andstayeduplatereadingbedtimecould(37)mydadtakingmetoschool,homewithhimeveryafternoAsIgrewolder,wewerenotas(39)asweworehissockstoohigh,listenedto(40)countrymusicandlaugmyfriends.HebecameatotalembarrassmeHowever,the(41)thatoccurredinschoolwereeveseventhgrade.MydadcametoourNewYearparty,singingsillysongs.JustkillThis(43)continuedintohighschool,butwesomstartedto(44)aroundthetimeofmy10th-gradephysicsproject.Thewoodbridgewiththebeststrength-to-weightratio(比率).Allthestudentsandphysicsteachers(46).Sodidmyscene.(48),lawoneveryone'sadmiration,Ifoundthatmixedinwithmy(50)wasatouchofprIhadneededsomeoneelsetoshowmwon;itwasmorethanthat.Ibeganto(52)thatwehavemanyofthesamevaluesandsometimesthesameopinions.NomatterhowmuchIhadtriedtoIfeel(54)tohavesuchovertheyearshasenabledmetolookbackandsee36.A.temporarilyB.naturally37.A.applytoB.counton38.A.graduallyB.previously39.A.closeB.reliable40.A.creative41.A.failuresB.coincidences42.A.dressedupB.brokendo43.A.debateB.partyC.progress44.A.happen45.A.issueB.task46.A.participatedB.protestedC.hesitatedD.expl47.A.fledB.investig48.A.Instead49.A.convincedB.defeatedC.ignored50.A.confusionB.encourage51.A.recommendedB.tolerated52.A.recognize53.A.approachB.limit54.A.puzzledB.fortunate55.A.strategyB.habitwasalittlekidtalking．MyimmediaterMylittlevoicehasmadeattendingevents，notmoretimeIspenthidden）．thetroubleis，iftheloudvoicesaretheonmorealienated（疏遠(yuǎn)的）．Theworldneedsamixtureofpersonalities．Successisnotchosetostophidingandembracemy1.Whydidtheauthorfeelstrangeaboutherselfafterlisten？（？（3.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinPara．3mean5.Supposeyouareinchargeothershypeople？Andwhynomorethan20words））；talkabouthowIlearn 2.【答案】C和asoneofAmerica?sgreatestwriters可知答【解析】句意：如果能夠證明新技術(shù)能降低生產(chǎn)成本，公司愿意引進(jìn)。A.lookover檢查；查看；大樓，激發(fā)了全世界的想象力。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處Building和complete是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作狀語。故選C。的目標(biāo)。A.inpursuitof追求；尋求；B.inreturnfor作為……的報(bào)酬limitedbudget預(yù)算緊；B.inhighspirideepdoubt極度懷疑。根據(jù)句意和havetocatchthe11：00train可知這里表示"時(shí)間緊"。machineisworkingagain可知，機(jī)器現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被修好了，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語A.steadily穩(wěn)定地；B.differently不同地；C.independently獨(dú)立地；D.formally系動(dòng)詞，由lastyear（去年）可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，故A語是80%ofthemiddle-aged，表示80%的中年【解析】句意：地方政府不必為了促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長而犧牲環(huán)境保護(hù)。根據(jù)句意"為了促進(jìn)D.You?rekiddingme你在跟我開玩笑；你在開玩笑。根據(jù)句意，A項(xiàng)【解析】句意：盡管他能同情她，但他幾乎無法提供任何實(shí)際【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段"YourstudentIDcardidentifiesyouasastudentattheUniversit提供訪問大學(xué)設(shè)施，如大學(xué)圖書館、體育中心和計(jì)算服務(wù)的機(jī)會(huì)。"即學(xué)生2.根據(jù)Newstudents—photographs部分的"Thisshouldbeajpgfilewithasizeofnomore4.根據(jù)最后一句"Asasecuritymeasure，you【解析】1.根據(jù)第二段"Susanburstintotearsfnewbornson?sbackwasasweetw起來，原因不同：他們剛出生的兒子背部的傷口是冬天的甜蜜場景，手挽著他的和第三段"Itwasextremelytouchingandcomfortingtoknowthatsomebodyhadtakentimetodothattormyfami2.根據(jù)第四段"wherehesawoneofhiscolleaguescutoutheartanchildren?sbandages在那里他看到他的一個(gè)同事剪出心形和鯊魚形來術(shù)中的笑容吸引了所有人的注意力，然后我決定效仿"可知，帕里3.根據(jù)第六段"startedtosurprisefamilieswithdrawingsthatcapturedyoungpersonalities開始用能捕捉年輕病人個(gè)性的圖畫讓家屬們大吃一驚"和"Mostkidswanttreesandseacreatures大多數(shù)孩子想要超級(jí)英雄運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)的標(biāo)志或公主，而嬰兒到鮮花、樹木和海洋生物的場景"可知，帕里十分了4.根據(jù)第七段"Duringatimeofstressfopoweredbybatteries如果我們想要大的綠色天空解決方案，就2.根據(jù)第二段HarbourAirist3.根據(jù)下文thatelectric行體驗(yàn)。所以addedbonus指的是乘客獲得togetofftheground．Inaircraft，whereeverybitofweightcounts，thiignored．可知電池不能提供足夠的燃料，而攜帶足夠的電池會(huì)使飛機(jī)太重而無法起飛。5.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Thetransition（過渡）fromgashasbeenmadeeasierbyhybrids-vehiclespoweredby飛行到電動(dòng)飛行過渡過程中，可以使用燃料和電力混6.根據(jù)最后一段It?scertainlHarbourAirtakingthele致，可推知畫線的wherewearetC．thelocationofourhome2.根據(jù)第三段Accordingtotheexperts，problemsfacedbypeopleregardleexperiencedinhandlingch問題都是一樣的。有了祖先的信息，我們在處理生活中的挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)會(huì)更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選A。Historyhasthepotentialtobreakdownthoseboundariesbyofferingusinsightintoentworldsthatwouldother4.根據(jù)第五段標(biāo)題是Historycaninspireustolear作者通過這個(gè)例子是為了說明學(xué)習(xí)歷史可以引起人根據(jù)第一段Ifyou'restudyinghistory，asking面論述學(xué)歷史的好處，最后一段總結(jié)扣題說明學(xué)歷史的意義——?dú)v史的價(jià)值不可低估，通過從中學(xué)習(xí)，并利用學(xué)到的教訓(xùn)過更有意義的生活。WhyStD.eventually最后。根據(jù)上文mydadanadministratorandIasastudent.可知，因?yàn)樽髡吆桶职衷谕凰鶎W(xué)校，所以能經(jīng)常見面。4.句意：隨著年齡的增長，我們不再像以前那樣親密了。A.close親密的；B.reliabecameatotalembarrassment可知，作者認(rèn)為爸爸不酷了，爸爸的舉止讓自己尷尬，所創(chuàng)造性的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.horrible可怕的；D.live活的。根據(jù)totalembarrassment可知，作者認(rèn)為爸爸讓自己尷尬，此處應(yīng)該用貶義詞形容C.competitions比賽；D.disasters災(zāi)難。根據(jù)下文Justkillme!I7.句意：我爸爸打扮成唐老鴨來參加我們的新年晚會(huì)，手里拿著吉他，唱著傻傻的歌。A.dressedup打扮；B.broke據(jù)DonaldDuck可知，此處指爸爸B.party聚會(huì)；C.progress進(jìn)步；D.strugglB.change變化，改變；C.grow生長；D.disappear消失。根據(jù)上文butwesobegantofindabalance可知，作者和爸爸的關(guān)系發(fā)生了變化功課；D.procedure程序。根據(jù)上文Thingsstartedto(9)aroundthgradephysicsproject.可知，此處指11.句意：所有的學(xué)生和物理老師都參與了這個(gè)任務(wù)。A.p抗議；C.hesitated猶豫；D.explored開的贊賞時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的尷尬中夾雜著一絲驕傲。根據(jù)woneveryone'sadmiration可知爸15.句意同上。A.confusion困惑；B.encouragement鼓勵(lì)；C.embarrassment尷尬，窘迫；D.fascination魅力。根據(jù)上文Embarrassedasusual可知，作者尷尬中夾雜著一絲驕傲，B.tolerated容忍；C.doubted懷疑；D.appreciated欣賞，感激。17.句意：我開始意識(shí)到我們有許多相同意識(shí)別；B.demand要求；C.argue爭論；D.estimate估計(jì)。根據(jù)下文NmuchIhadtriedto(18)him,hestillinfluencedme.可知，作18.句意：不管我多么努力地抗拒他，他仍然影響著我。A.approach走進(jìn)；B.limit限C.resist抗拒，抵抗；D.believe相信。根據(jù)上文Justkillme!IwantedI(12)thescene