2021年北京市延慶區(qū)高考英語一模試卷-普通卷

IVAThesimplestsmartphoneeverTheJitwithasimplemenu,largescreenandparticularheEasyEverythingyouwanttodo,fromtextingandtakingpictures,toemailindirections,isorganizedinasinglelistononestypingmakeswritingemailsandtextseffortlSmartTurnyourJitterbugSmart2intoaUrgentResponseServiceandparticuAffordableGreatCallhasavarietyofplanswithdatastartingaslowas﹩17.48permonth.Comparedtoothercellphonecompanies,youcouldsaveover﹩300perWhytheJitterbugSmart2isyourbestchoiceforNolong-termnumberbasedNohiddenplans25%offof﹩149.99MSRPisonlyvalid（有效的）fornewlinesofservice.Offervalid11/12/2020through1/2/2021.Msurchargesandaresubjecttochange.Plansandservicesmayrequirdeviceandaone-timesetupfeeof﹩35.﹩300savingscalculatilowestavailablemonthlypublishedfees.JITTERBUGaretrademarksofBestBuyanditsattachedcompanies.?2020BestBuy.Allrights1.WhatmakeswritingemailsandtextseasyA.Thesimplemenu.C.Thesinglelist.2.Whencanyougetthediscountwhenbuyi3.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage？A.Toadvertiseasmartphone.C.Tointroduceasafetydevice.BMyfirstyearlivinginLosAngeles,Iwasabirthday-partyidentitybecause,thoughIviewedmyselfasafilmmaker,everyoneinmylifeviewedmeasthisridiculousdayjob.OnceIwastold,"Tomorrowyou'regoingtobeBatman."Now,keepinmindthatatthadagiantmustache.Iknowaclownwithamustachehadn'twantedtoaltermyphysicalappearanceforthatjob,becausethatwouldhavebeenmesubconsciouslyadmittingIwasmoreofaclownthananarThenextday,Iwenttothepartyinahugepublicpark,andawaysothatthekidscouldn'tseeBatmanpullingupinaPstartedtoregretmychoicenottoshave."Goenough,onceIgotcloseenoughforthemtoactuallystartface,theentirepartybrokeoutinlaughter.IwassoembarrandrunbacktomyBatmobile.Butthenthelaughterkindofchangedintocheeringandapplause.Feelingkindofwarmandfuzzyinside,Iwondered,"Isthiswhatencouragementandsupportfeellike？It'sThenIdecidedtomakeanentrancefopartywhenIstartedrunning.Mycapewasbillowinginthewind,andmustacheornot,inthatmoment,IwasBatman.Iranintotheparty,andthekidswereallhigh-fivingme.Thedadwassaying,"Itoldyou,son.ItoldyouBatmanhasamustache."ThenhetookmeovbirthdaycakewithafrostingBatmandrawnonit,andtheBatmanhasamustache.atitindisbeliefandlearntthatinsteadofjustadmittingthatthecakewasmessedup,theparentssaid,"Batmanhasamustache.Hejustshavesitforhismovies."Thatyear,Istruggledalotwithmyidentityday,atleast,therewasnodoubtinmymindwhatIwas.Imaynothavebeentheherotordered,andIcertainlywasnottheherotheyexpected.Butthatday,IwastheherotB.IwantedtobeaBatmaninabiD.Ihadn'twantedtochangemyappearanceforthejob.A.Iranfast.C.Idrovethecar.A.satisfied.B.astonishedCWhilemanypeoplearen'tgettingenoughcalcium,newresearchcautionstmayhavetheoppositeproblem：Theycouldbegettingtoomuch.Americansspendmthan﹩1billionayearoncalciumsupplementsinhopesofdelayingosteoporosis,thebrittlebonediseasethatcripplesmanyelderlywomenandsomemen.Yetrsupplementstoahigherriskofheartattacks.Lastmonth,theU.S.PreventiveServicesTaskForceissuedadraftrecommendationagainsttwasn'tenoughevidenceofbenefittojustifytherisk.ForgenerationsofAmericanswhogrewupencouragedtodrinkmilktomaintainstrongbones,thereportsraisedtroublingquestions：Iscalciumsupplementsunsafe？Andhowmuchistoomuch？"It'sgottneedtobe,"saysEthelSiris,directoroftheToniStabileOsteoporosguidelinesissuedin2010.ChildrenPeoplealsoneedsufficientlevelsofvitaminDtoabsorbthecalcium.TheIOMrecommendsphysiciansrecommendmore.ItisdifficulttotakeinthatmuchvitaminDfsources,soexpertssaymanypeopleshouldtaGettingadequatecalciumfromfoodiseasier.Forexample,8ouncesyogurthas300mgofcalcium,andonecupofspinachhas270mg.Butstudieslinkingcalciumsupplementstoheartattackhavemadeexpertsmorecautexcesscalciumthanbefore.Astudyof24，000GermanspublishedinthejournalHeartlastmonth,foundthatthosewhogottheircalciumexclusivelyfromsupplementsweremtwiceaslikelytohaveaheartattackasthosewhotookExactlyhowcalciumsupplementsmightcontributetoheartattacksbafflescardiolo"NobodyhasassociatedthecalciuminyourbloodstreamwithcalcificationinsaysNiecaGoldberg,medicaldirectoroftheJoanH.TischCenter.Still,shesaysshenowurgespatientsgettheirrecommendedcalciumfromfoodthanfromsupplemenproblems.Osteoporosisexpertsalsourgepatientsnottotakemorethantherecommendedamountofcalcium."PeopleshoulddefinitelysDr.Dawson-Hughes.Eveniftherisksremainunclear,takingmorethanthebodycanabsorbdoesn'tbenefitbones,"soit'snotwor7.Accordingtothenewstudies,takingmuchcalciummightA.delayagingB.buC.causeheartproblemsD.cur8.WhatisEthelSiris'A.TakingcalciumsupplementsiB.AdultsneedmorecalciumthanchiC.AgeandgenderdeterminetakinA.Interest.B.Puzzle.C.Amaze.A.ItishelpfultotaketwocalB.ItisimportanttomaintainstrongbC.ItisunnecessarytotaketoomuchcalciumsD.ItisbesttotakecalciumandDNeurotech—new,potentiallyrevolutionarytechnology—promisestotransformourlives.Withalltheglobalchallengesoftoday,weneedrevolutionarytechnologytohelptheworldcope.Therearedifferenttypesofneurotech—someisinvasive,someisn't.Invasivebrain-computerinterfacesinvolveplacingmicroelectrodesorotherkindsofneurotechmaterialsdirectlyontothebrainorevenembeddingthemintotheneuraltissue.Suchtechnologyhasalrimprovedthequalityoflifeandabilitiesofpeoplewithdifferentillnessesorimpairments,fromepilepsytoParkinson'sDiseasetochronicpain.Thereisalsononneurotechthatcanbeusedforsimilarapplications.Forexample,researchershavedevelopwearablestoinferaperson'sintendedspeechormovement.Theseimpressive,butthereisalsoneurotechthatreallypushestheereadneurodatabutitcanalsomodulate—invasivelyandnoninvasively.Thisresinearlystages,butit'sadvancinAsneurotechbecomesmorecommonplace,wemustconsidertherisksitmightpresent,moralsaroundit,andthenecessaryregulation.Wehavetoanticipateanddealwithtimplicationsrelatedtothedevelopmentanduseofthistechnology.Anyneurotechapplicationsshouldconsiderpotentialconsequencesautonomy,privacy,responsibility,consent,integrityanddignityofaperson.poweraneurotechapplicationusedforhiringmisinterprethisorherneurodata？Whatifacriminalgetsaholdofthepreviousorcurrentneurodataofthesecretaryofdefenseandstealstopsecretinformation？Concernsincreasewhenwearenotjustmonitoringsomeone'sneurodatabutalsointerpretingit,decodingtheperson'sthoughts—withimplicationsforaccuracyandmentalOnetrickyaspectisthatmostoftheneurodatageneratedbythenervoussystemsisunconscious.Itmeansitisverypossibletounknowinglyorunintentionallyprovideneurotewithinformationthatoneotherwisewouldn't.So,insomeapplicationsofneurotech,thepresumptionofprivacywithinone'sownmindmaysimplynolongerbeacertainty.Asnew,emergingtechnology,neurotechchallengescorporations,researchersandindividutoreaffirmourcommitmenttoresponsibleinnovation,it'sessentialtoenforcthattheyleadtobeneficiallong-termoutcomes—oncompany,nationalandinternatiolevels.Weneedtoensurethatresearchersandmanufacturersofneurotechaswellaspolicymakersandconsumersapproachitresponsibly.Let'sactnowtoaasneurotechmatures—forthebenefitofhumanity.A.statethequalityofneurotechB.stressthenecessityofneurotechC.comparethefunctionsofneurotechD.presentthetechnologyofneurotechA.NoninvasiveneurotechismuchbetterthaninvasiveoB.Messageswithinone'smindcanbesaferwithneurC.ItbringsmoreriskstoprivacytohaveneurodataD.Properruleshavealreadybeenmadetodealwithneur13.Accordingtothepassage,companies,policymakersandconsumA.interpretallneurodatatoimproveaccurB.useneurotechnologyinaresponsiblC.helpdevelopmorenoninvasiveapD.avoidneurotechforthebenefitofmankind14.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepA.NeurotechHasLong-termBeneB.NeurotechMeetMoralChalC.NeurotechTransformHumanD.NeurotechBecomeCommoCanyoumove11minutesaday？You'lllivelhasreducedactivitylevels.BetweentheZoommeetings,Netflixbingesandvirtualcockthours,increasedsittingisapandemic-drivenrealityforma(1)Butthereisgoodnews!minutesofmovementaday,youcanincreaseyourlifespan,arecentstuexercisetargetat60to75minutesformortalitybenefits.However,thaself-reporteddata,whichthislateststudy,publishedintheBritishJournalofMedicine,foundtobeflawedduetopeoplemisrememberingtheiractualactivityleTakingamoreobjectiveapproach,scientistsattheNorwegianSchoolofSbasedtheirresearchontheuseofactivitymonitorstotrackexerciseversussedentarytime.Theresultsshowedthatparticipantswhoexercised35minutesperdaysawthebistatisticaldifferenceonlifespan.Yetjust11minutesofmoderateexercise—briskwalk—stillhadanoticeablepositiveHereisawaytoconsider—4setsofa3-minutebody-weightexetheexercisesyouuse,youmaygoataslightlydifferentpabout11minutes.Whenselectingyourexercises,trytopickasequenceofmwillequatetoafull-bodyworkoutofmoderateeffort.(4)Ideally,doacombo,determnumberofrepetitionsforeachexercisebasedonyourfitnesslevelandmaintainingathree-minutesequenceforthecangiveyouado-overof2020，A.Infact,youoweittoyourselfaftergettingthroughthispastyear.B.Andstudieshaverevealedthegreathealthrisksofprolongedsitting.C.ThesimplestwayiswithawalkoutsidD.AlowerbarriermakesiteasiertogeteventhemostinactiveamonE.Youmightwonderaboutthehour-per-daymeasurementyou'vebeenhearingabouF.What'smore,bothtimeframeswerepositivelyimpactful,regardlessoftheamountofsitting.G.Avoiddoingonlyupper-bodymovementsunlessyoudolower-bodymovementsEEEEE"IGotHim!"ItwasthehomecomingparadeinRockwall,Texas,andcheerleadinheruniform,wasridingatoponeoftheschool'sfloats（花車）.Asitslowlymaddownthestreet,the17-year-oldenthusiastically(20)atmusic,laughter,andapplauAllofasudden,ahorrible(21)came.Lookingdown,Winterssawatwo-year-oldonsidewalkgaspingforair,hismother(22)forhelpinpanic.Theboypieceofcandywhenit(23)downthebackofhismouth,lodginginhisthroatandblockinghis"Therewasnocoughing；ExceptforWinters.Withdreamsofbecomingasurgeon,shehadlearnedtheHeimlichmaneuver（海姆利克氏急救法）.Knowingthateverysecond(25)，sheleapmovingfloatandrantoBythetimeshegottotheboy,hisfacehadturnedpushe(26)theboyfromher.WinterspositionedhimagainstherandgaSoon,theboycoughedupthepieceof(27)，anotherword,WintershandedtheboybacktohismotherandhurriedbacktoherfloitcouldleaveherItallhappenedso(28)，NicoleneverhadtimetothanktheteNicole(29)."Idon'treallyhenough."20.A.laughedB.waved21.A.noiseB.ring22.A.beggingB.applyingC.waiting23.A.ranB.slidC.f24.A.gaspingB.crying25.A.faded26.A.grabbedB.moved27.A.nutB.blood28.A.quicklyB.quietly29.A.hopelessB.speechlessC.helpless30.ADidyoueverrunoffandforgetyourdrink？That's(1)haandstickoutontheporchallnight.（freeze）blockofsweetdrink—withahandysticktoholdit.Hethoughtthatwasprettycoolsohemademore.Soon,everyoneenjoyedhisicepops.AtfirstFthemEpsicles,butlatertheygotadifferentname—popsiconthegrasslandinnorthernChina.Itisreportedthacomplicatedandchallenginnationintheworldtobringbacklunarsamples—rightaftertheU.S.andtheformerSovietUnion.Themission'sresultswillcontributetodeepeningmankindsoftheoriginofthemoonand(7)（develop）ofthesolaaspiringjazzmusicianlivinginNewYork.Oneday,afteranaccident,GardnerendsupintheGreatBefore—aplace(10)soulsmust"findthbody.WhenGardnerisgiventhejobofmentoringasoulcalled22，he31.Two-drinklimitatWetherspoon'sforparentsofrowdychildrenThepubchainJDWetherspoonhasinsistedfamiliesarewelcomebutonthepremisesdespiteadvistafftomakethemagreealimitoftwoalcoholicdrinksperpersonforparentswithThetwo-drinklimitcametolightafteramemberofstaffataWetherspoon'spubinGravesend,Kent,putupaposterdetailingit"Aspartofourlicensingitisourresponsibilitytoensurethatweareprfromharm,"readtheposteratTheRobertP"Thereforeadultsinchargeofchildrenwillbeallowedfurtheralcoholicdrinkwithasit-downmeal."Itisacrimeforanybodyinchargeofachpublicplaceunderthe1902LicensingAct.Apersonconvictedofthisoffencesubjecttoafineoruptoonem"It'sbeenaroundeightorButwhiletheposterstressedthenesuggestedtherulehadbeenadoptedto"preventunrulybehguests.AskedwhetherchildrenwerewelcomeinWetherspoon'spubs,Mrreplied,"Yes,we'dbeafooltosayotherwise.Wehaveakids'menu,colouredkids—childreninpubsisamassivepartofwhatWetherspoon'sdoes."However,hewarnedthatparentsbelievedtobe"usingthepubasaskedtoleave".MrGershonaddedthat"itisjustgoodmanners"forpchildrenfrommisbehavingandbeingunrulyinpubliOnitswebsitethepubofourpubs；however,permittedhoursforcustomersagedunderfrompubtopub."Itadds："Someofourpubsmayrequestthatallmemberspresentorderamainmeal,ifalcoholicisordered."Whatistheresultofdisobeyingthe1902Toprotectchildrenandthoseunder18years,Indailylife,howdoyourparentskeepyouawayfr______.【解析】（1）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段最后一句提到"Pluemailsandtextseffortless."（此外，語音打字讓寫郵件和短信變得毫不費(fèi)力）由此可知，【解析】（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子becausethatwouldhavebeenmesubconsciouslyadmittingIwasmoreofaclownthanIwasstillabout20yardsawayfromtheparImaynothavebeentheherothattheyordered,andIcertainlywasnottheheroButthatday,Iwasthehero【解析】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句"Yetrecentstudieslinkcalciumsupplementstoahigherriskofheartattacks."（然而，最近的研究表明，鈣補(bǔ)充劑與心臟（2）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第五句"Howmuchcalciumpeopleneedandgender."（人的鈣需求量因年齡和性別而異。）（3）B.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第六段第二句"Nobodyhasassociatedthecbloodstreamwithcalcificationinyourarteries"（沒有人將血液中來）和最后一句"till,shesaysshenowurgespatientsgettheirrecommendedcalciGoldberg并不確定鈣補(bǔ)充劑是否會(huì)導(dǎo)致猜測；D.Amaze使驚奇；D.Frig"takingmorethanthebodycanabsorbdoesn'tbenefitbone不是從補(bǔ)充劑中，以避免可能出現(xiàn)的問題。）可知直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項(xiàng)在語言表【解析】（1）D.段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句"Neurotech—new,potentiallyrevolutionarytechnolog性技術(shù)--有望改變我們的生活。）和第二段第二句和第三句"Invasivebrainterfacesinvolveplacingmicroelectrodesorotherkindsofneurotechmaterialsdirectlyontothebrainorevenembeddingthemintotheneuraltissue.Suchtechnologyhasalrimprovedthequalityoflifeandabilitiesofpeoplewithdifferentillnessesorimpairments,fromepilepsytoParkinson'sDiseasetochronicpain."（侵入項(xiàng)技術(shù)已經(jīng)改善了從癲癇到帕金森病再到慢性疼痛等不同疾病或損（2）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段最后兩句"Itmeansitisverypossibletoununintentionallyprovideneurotechwithinformationthatoneotherwisewouldn't.So,insomeapplicationsofneurotech,thepresumptionofprivacywithinone'sownmindmaysimplynolongerbeacertainty."（這意味著我們很有可能在不（3）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段倒第二句"Weneedtoensurethatremanufacturersofneurotechaswellaspolicymakersandconsumersapproachitresponsibly."它。）可知，公司、政策制定者和消費(fèi)者應(yīng)該以（4）C.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段第一句"Neurotech—new,potentiallytechnology—promisestotransformourlives."（神經(jīng)科技--新的，潛在的革命性技【解析】（1）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文"Thereisnodenyingthat2020hasreducedactivitylevels.BetweentheZoommeetings,Netfixbingesandvirtualcocktailhours,許多人來說，在Zoom會(huì)議、Netix狂歡和虛擬雞尾酒時(shí)間驅(qū)動(dòng)的現(xiàn)實(shí)。）"可知，上文提到疫情導(dǎo)致了人們久坐，可知本句（2）E.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文"Butthereisgoodnews!Despiteallthatsedeasltteas11minutesofmovementad你仍然可以延長壽命。）"以及后文"It'strue；paststud2016，hadoriginallyputthedai后文則提到了每天鍛煉一小時(shí)可以降低死亡率，故E（3）F.段落大意題。根據(jù)上文"Takingamoreobjectiveapproach,scNorwegianSchoolofSportsMedicinebasedtheirresearchontheuseofactivitymonitorstotrackexerciseversussedentarytime.Theresultsshowedthatparticipantswhoexerminutesperdaysawthebiggeststatisticaldifferenceonlifespan.Yetjust11moderateexercise一equivalentto（4）G.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文"Hereisawaytoconsider-4setsofa3-minutebody-weightexercisesequence.Dependingontheexercisesydifferentpaceduringeachround,makingitaboexercises,trytopickasequenceofmovementsthatwillequatetoafll-bodyworkoutofmoderateefr.（下面是一種三分鐘的四組體重鍛煉的方法。根據(jù)你所使用的練習(xí)個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)順序，這將等同于一個(gè)中等力度的全身鍛煉。）"可知，上文序以及提到了全身鍛煉，故本句承接上文繼續(xù)就身體避免只做上半身的動(dòng)作，除非第二天你做下半（5）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文"Althoughnoonecangiveycanmakeupforlosttimebyaddinga年重新來過的機(jī)會(huì)，但你可以通過延長一點(diǎn)壽命來彌補(bǔ)失去的來，但仍然應(yīng)該心存感激。故A選項(xiàng)"事實(shí)上，在度過了過D.stared凝視。句意：當(dāng)它在街道上緩緩行進(jìn)時(shí)，這個(gè)17歲的女孩熱情地向人群揮手，學(xué)校的花車上）和"allthewhilesoakinginthemusic,laughter,andapplause"可尖叫。句意：突然，傳來一聲可怕的尖叫。根據(jù)后文"Winterssawatwoyearosidewalkgaspingforair"（Winters看到一個(gè)兩歲的孩子在人行道上喘著氣）和"D.preparing準(zhǔn)備。句意：Winters看到一個(gè)兩歲的孩子在人行道上喘著氣，恐慌中乞求幫助。根據(jù)后文"forhelpinpanic"可知，此處是指他（4）B．考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.ran跑；B.slid滑；C.fell掉落；D.jumped跳。句意：管。根據(jù)后文"lodginginhisthroat"根據(jù)后文"sheleapedoffthemovingfloat一邊對(duì)妮可喊道。根據(jù)后文"Winterspositionedhimagainstherandgaveagoodth句意：很快，男孩就把那塊糖咳了出來，喘著氣又開始呼吸了。根據(jù)前文"Theboyhadbeensuckingonapieceofcandy"（那男孩一直在吃一塊糖）可知，男孩就把那塊糖咳了D.obviously明顯地。句意：這一切發(fā)生得太快了，妮可都沒有時(shí)間去感謝這個(gè)青少年。根據(jù)后文"Nicoleneverhadtimetothanktheteen"可知，這一切發(fā)生得太（3）frozen.考查形容詞。句意：第二天早上，弗蘭有一根手杖。根據(jù)"Soon,everyoneenjoyedhisicep句子可知successful"成功的"在句中修飾動(dòng)詞ended"結(jié)束"，應(yīng)該用其副詞形式。故填有挑戰(zhàn)性的，這也使得中國成為緊接在美國和前蘇聯(lián)后的第三個(gè)帶回月球樣本的國家。帶回月球標(biāo)本的，故make"使得"用現(xiàn)在完成且與前文的名詞短語theoriginofthemoon"月球的起源"形成并（8）studios.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：皮克斯是世界上最著名和最成功的電影制片廠之一。之間是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，本文的敘述是過去時(shí)，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填w【小題2】Ifyoudisobeythe1902LicensingAct,youwillbefprison.【小題3】Toprotectchildrenandthoseunderbutisopentothosecust【小題4】Myparentspatientlyexplainedthebadeffectsonmywell-beingandsetagoodexample第四段Thereforeadultsinchargeofc