2022年河北省唐山市遷安市中考模擬英語試題（解析版）

PAGEPAGE12022年河北省唐山市遷安市中考英語模擬試卷Ⅵ.單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）1.HebecamegoodatEnglish________thehelpofhisteacher.A.by B.with C.on D.for【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在老師的幫助下他變得擅長英語?？疾榻樵~辨析。by通過某種方式；with有；on在上面；for為了；withthehelpof是固定詞組，意為“在……的幫助下”。故選B。2.IleftmyEnglishbookathome.Luckily,Lindashared________withme.A.she B.hers C.her D.herself【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我把英語書落在家里了。幸運(yùn)地是，琳達(dá)和我分享了她的書?？疾榇~辨析。she她（主格）；hers她的（名詞性物主代詞）；her她的（形容詞性物主代詞），她（賓格）；herself她自己（反身代詞）。結(jié)合語境可知，琳達(dá)和“我”分享了她的書，應(yīng)使用hers代替herbook，故選B。3.Tooursurprise,therobot________communicatewithusinfivelanguages.A.can B.must C.should D.need【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：令我們驚訝的是，這個(gè)機(jī)器人能夠用五種語言與我們交流。

考查情態(tài)動詞。can能，會；must必須；should應(yīng)該；need需要。根據(jù)“...communicatewithusinfivelanguages.”可知，此處表示機(jī)器人的能力，它會說五種語言。故選A。4.________youpractiseeveryday,youwon’tmakeanyprogress.A.Since B.If C.Unless D.Although【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：除非你每天練習(xí)，否則你不可能有任何進(jìn)步?？疾檫B詞辨析。Since自從；If如果；Unless除非；Although盡管。根據(jù)“youpractiseeveryday,youwon’tmakeanyprogress”可知，除非每天都練習(xí)，不然不可能進(jìn)步，所以該句是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，故選C。5.Oh,Imissedthebus.I________nearthebusstation.A.shopped B.amshopping C.willshop D.wasshopping【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：哦，我沒趕上公共汽車。我在汽車站附近買東西?？疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Oh,Imissedthebus”可知，公交車來時(shí)我正在買東西。所以時(shí)態(tài)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語是I，使用結(jié)構(gòu)was+doing。故選D。6.It’swarmoutside.Whynot________yourcoat?A.takeoff B.takeaway C.takeup D.takedown【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：外面很暖和。為什么不脫掉你的外套？考查動詞短語。takeoff脫掉；takeaway拿走；takeup占據(jù)；takedown記錄下；根據(jù)“It’swarmoutside.”可知，外面很暖和，因此建議你脫掉外套。故選A。7.Themovieiswonderful.I________itthreetimes.A.watch B.watched C.willwatch D.havewatched【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這部電影很精彩。我已經(jīng)看了三遍了。考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)threetimes，可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語I后接have+過去分詞。故選D。8.Theroadsarebecoming________asmorepeoplegotoworkinthemorning.A.wider B.longer C.cleaner D.busier【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：由于更多的人早上去上班，道路變得更繁忙。考查形容詞辨析。wider更寬的；longer更長的；cleaner更干凈的；busier更忙的。根據(jù)“asmorepeoplegotoworkinthemorning”可知，因?yàn)楦嗟娜嗽缟先ド习?，所以道路更繁忙，故選D。9.Thissign________towarnpeopletokeepawayfromtheriver.A.uses B.used C.isusing D.isused【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)標(biāo)志是用來提醒人們遠(yuǎn)離河流?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。uses使用，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；used使用，過去式；isusing使用，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；isused使用，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)sign和use之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，故選D。10.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________?—Thereisabookstoreonthethirdfloor.Youcanbuyitthere.A.howIcangettothebookstore B.ifthere’sabookstorenearhereC.whenthebookstoreclosestoday D.whereIcanbuythebookHarryPotter【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下,你能告訴我哪里能買到《哈利波特》這本書嗎？——三樓有一家書店。你可以在那里買到?？疾橘e語從句引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)“Thereisabookstoreonthethirdfloor.Youcanbuyitthere.”可知問的是地點(diǎn)，where引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選D。Ⅶ.完形填空閱讀下面短文,從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Readingplaysanimportantroleingrowthanddevelopmentofaperson.Itisoneofthebest____11____onecanhave.Itimprovesyourimaginationandoffersyouknowledge.Booksareyourbestfriendasreadinghelpsyou____12____yourconfidenceandmakesyouhappy.Onceyoustartreadingdaily,youwill____13____awholenewworldofknowledge.Whenyoustartdevelopingthehabitofreadingdaily,youwillget____14____init.Readingcanhelpyougrowmentally（精神上）andgiveanew____15____abouteverythinginlife.Goodbookscanpositively（積極地）influencepeopleandguideyouinthe____16____directioninlife.Themoreyouread,themoreyouenjoyreading.Readinghelpsyoutoincreaseyour____17____skillslikegrammarandvocabulary.Readingwillhelpyou____18____andfeellessstressedout.Readingalsoencouragesyoutowrite,andbydoingthat,onewillsurelyfallinlovewith____19____.Readingcanhelpyouimproveyourunderstandingoflifeinabetter_____20_____.Ifyouwanttodevelopsomegoodhabitsinlife,thenreadingshouldbeonthetopofyourlist.11.A.habits B.promises C.secrets D.choices12.A.cutup B.putup C.giveup D.buildup13.A.prevent B.avoid C.experience D.afford14.A.tired B.interested C.surprised D.bored15.A.decision B.opinion C.memory D.progress16.A.high B.tall C.right D.special17.A.life B.business C.work D.language18.A.relax B.improve C.change D.think19.A.talking B.reviewing C.writing D.playing20.A.way B.year C.place D.time【答案】11.A12.D13.C14.B15.B16.C17.D18.A19.C20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了閱讀的好處。【11題詳解】句意：這是一個(gè)人可以擁有的最好的習(xí)慣之一。habits習(xí)慣；promises承諾；secrets秘密；choices選擇。根據(jù)下文“Ifyouwanttodevelopsomegoodhabitsinlife,thenreadingshouldbeonthetopofyourlist.”可知閱讀是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。故選A。【12題詳解】句意：書是你最好的朋友，因?yàn)殚喿x可以幫助你建立自信，讓你快樂。cutup切碎；putup張貼；giveup放棄；buildup建立。根據(jù)“confidence”可知，此處指建立自信心。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：一旦你開始每天閱讀，你就會體驗(yàn)到一個(gè)全新的知識世界。prevent預(yù)防；avoid避免；experience體驗(yàn)；afford買得起。根據(jù)“awholenewworldofknowledge”可知，是體驗(yàn)一個(gè)全新的知識世界。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你開始養(yǎng)成每天閱讀的習(xí)慣時(shí)，你就會對它產(chǎn)生興趣。tired疲憊的；interested感興趣的；surprised驚訝的；bored無聊的。養(yǎng)成閱讀的習(xí)慣就會對閱讀感興趣，getinterestedin為固定搭配，意為“對……感興趣”。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：閱讀可以幫助你在精神上成長，對生活中的一切都有新的看法。decision決定；opinion觀點(diǎn)；memory記憶；progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)“Readingcanhelpyougrowmentally”和選項(xiàng)可知，閱讀給人全新的看法。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：好書能對人產(chǎn)生積極的影響，并在生活中引導(dǎo)你走向正確的方向。high高的；tall高的；right正確的；special特別的。根據(jù)“Goodbookscanpositively（積極地）influencepeople”可知，在生活中往正確的方向引導(dǎo)。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：閱讀可以幫助你提高語法和詞匯等語言技能。life生活；business商業(yè)；work工作；language語言。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikegrammarandvocabulary”可知，閱讀可以幫助你提高你的語言技能。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：閱讀可以幫助你放松，減輕壓力。relax放松；improve提高；change改變；think認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“feellessstressedout”可知，閱讀可以幫助你放松，減輕壓力。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：閱讀也會鼓勵你寫作，通過這樣做，一個(gè)人一定會愛上寫作。talking談?wù)摚籸eviewing復(fù)習(xí)；writing寫作；playing玩。根據(jù)“Readingalsoencouragesyoutowrite”可知，此處是閱讀可以讓你愛上寫作。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：閱讀可以幫助你更好地理解生活。way方式；year年；place地方；time時(shí)間。根據(jù)“improveyourunderstandingoflifeinabetter”可知，閱讀可以幫助你以更好的方式理解生活，因此選way。故選A。Ⅷ.閱讀理解閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后從各小題所給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALiMeiloveswearingembroidered(刺繡的)clothes.Sheistalkingwithhergrandmanow.LiMei:Hasyourmotherorgrandmotherevermadeembroideredclothesforyou?Grandma:Sure.Inthepast,Chinesepeopleoftenembroideredonhats,shoesanddressestoshowthebeautyofnatureorthebestwishestoothers.Somegirlswouldevenembroideronasachet(香囊)asagiftfortheirlovers.LiMei:IknowthatShuembroiderycomesfromSichuan.Grandma:Yes.ItissaidthatShuembroideryistheoldestkindofembroideryinChina.PeoplebegantomakeitduringtheHanDynasty(朝代).TheysoldittoothercountriessuchasancientRome.Shuembroiderytakestime.Itmighttakeaslongasawholedaytofinishjust10cm.Embroideryworkersneedtodivideeachsilkthread(絲線)intomorethan10oreven30smallerthreads.Eachsmallerthreadisthinnerthanahumanhair.LiMei:Oh,it’sunbelievable.Dowehaveinheritors(傳承人)?Grandma:Ofcourse.MengDezhi,anational-levelinheritorofthisskill,hasbeenmakingShuembroideryfor40years.Shelovesthisformofartandwantsmorepeopletotryit,soshegiveslessonsinuniversities.Shesaid,“Althoughtheworkishard,ShuembroiderystandsforthousandsofyearsofSichuanculture.ItisasymbolofChinesecultureaswell.”21.WhatdidancientChinesepeopleembroiderondressesfor?A.Tomakenewdresses. B.Tomarrytheirlovers.C.Tobecomemorebeautiful. D.Toshowthebeautyofnature.22.WhatdoweknowaboutShuembroidery?A.ItstartedfromtheQingDynasty. B.It’stheoldestkindofembroideryinChina.C.ItwasonlysoldtoancientRome. D.Ittookawholedaytofinishjust10meters.23.WhydoesMengDezhiwantmorepeopletotryShuembroidery?A.Shethinkstheworkishard. B.Sheisgivinglessonsinuniversities.C.ItisoneofasymbolofChineseculture. D.Sheisanational-levelinheritorofthisskill.【答案】21.D22.B23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國最古老的刺繡——蜀繡?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthepast,Chinesepeopleoftenembroideredonhats,shoesanddressestoshowthebeautyofnatureorthebestwishestoothers.”（過去，中國人經(jīng)常在帽子、鞋子和衣服上刺繡，以表達(dá)自然之美或?qū)λ说拿篮米Ｔ?。）可知古代中國人在衣服上刺繡，是為了展現(xiàn)自然之美。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItissaidthatShuembroideryistheoldestkindofembroideryinChina.”（據(jù)說蜀繡是中國最古老的刺繡。）可知蜀繡是中國最古老的刺繡。故選B。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MengDezhi,anational-levelinheritorofthisskill,hasbeenmakingShuembroideryfor40years.Shelovesthisformofartandwantsmorepeopletotryit,soshegiveslessonsinuniversities.Shesaid,‘Althoughtheworkishard,ShuembroiderystandsforthousandsofyearsofSichuanculture.ItisasymbolofChinesecultureaswell.’”（孟德芝是國家級蜀繡傳承人，從事蜀繡已有40年歷史。她喜歡這種藝術(shù)形式，希望更多的人嘗試，所以她在大學(xué)里上課。她說：“雖然工作很辛苦，但蜀繡代表了數(shù)千年的四川文化。它也是中國文化的象征。”）可知孟德芝希望更多人嘗試蜀繡，因?yàn)槭窭C是中國文化的象征。故選C。BHuangShengentiedasmallblackboardtohismotorbike,alongwithallhisteachingthingsandanalarmclockaroundhisneck,andthenstartedhisride.53-year-oldHuanghasworkedasaprimaryschoolteacherfor35years.AstheonlyteacherinShanipingPrimarySchool,whichwasclosedbecauseofCOVID-19,Huangwentto7-year-oldZengYufen’shome.Intheschool,thegirlistheonlystudentlivingwithhergrandmotherinamountainvillage.Allprimaryschoolstudentswerehavingonlineclassesathome.However,Huangfoundthatthenetworksignal（網(wǎng)絡(luò)信號）waspooratZeng’shomewhenhetookbookstothegirl.Inordernottodisappointher,Huangcameupwiththeideaofamobileclassroom.HeshowedupatZeng’shomethenextdaywithablackboard,arulerandaboxofchalk.EverymorningHuangrodeabout15kmupthemountainroadtoZeng’shome.Afterclass,heplayedgameswithhisstudent,andhealsotaughtthestudenttodrawflowersandthebeautifulmountainvillage.“I’marural（鄉(xiāng)村的）teacher,andmyjobistoteachhersothatshemightleavethemountainandliveabetterlifeinthefuture.”Huangsaid.24.WhatdidHuangfindwhenhetookbookstoZengYufen?A.Herfamilydidn’thaveenoughfood. B.Thegirldidn’tstudyhardatall.C.ShewassadbecauseofCOVID-19. D.Itwashardforhertohaveonlineclasses.25.WhatdidHuangdoforZengYufen?A.Hemadeherleavetheschool. B.Hehelpedtolookafterhergrandmother.C.Hetaughthertoridehismotorbike. D.Hesetupamobileclassroomforher.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AMountainVillage B.AGreatRuralTeacherC.AnOnlineClass D.AHard-workingStudent【答案】24.D25.D26.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一名優(yōu)秀老師黃申根疫情期間為了不讓家里沒有網(wǎng)無法上網(wǎng)課的曾玉芬失望,他以一個(gè)移動教室的方式讓孩子接受改育?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“However,HuangfoundthatthenetworksignalwaspooratZeng’shomewhenhetookbookstothegirl.”可知黃老師發(fā)現(xiàn)了她很難在網(wǎng)上上課。故選D。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Inordernottodisappointher,Huangcameupwiththeideaofamobileclassroom.HeshowedupatZeng’shomethenextdaywithablackboard,arulerandaboxofchalk.”可知，黃為曾玉芬搭建了一間移動教室。故選D?！?6題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)最后一段“I’maruralteacher,andmyjobistoteachhersothatshemightleavethemountainandliveabetterlifeinthefuture”可知，這篇文章是關(guān)于一位來自鄉(xiāng)村的偉大教師。故選B。CItisnecessaryforstudentstolearnsometeamskillslikedevelopingrelationships,communicatingwellwithothersandsolvingproblems.Herearetwofunteamactivities.Activity1:WaterRelay(接力賽)Tools?Twolargebuckets(水桶)toholdwater?OnesmallbucketforeachteammemberInstructions?Fillonelargebucketwithwater.?Makeholesinthebottomofthesmallbuckets.?Havetheteammemberslineupbetweenthetwolargebuckets.?Passthewaterfromonelargebuckettotheother,usingsmallbuckets.Trytokeepasmuchwateraspossible.WhyIt’sFun?It’sfuntoworkoutawaytoloseaslittlewateraspossible.?It’swater.Isn’titfuntogetyouwetonahotsummerday?Activity2:TruthandLieThisactivitywillallowteammemberstolearnabouteachother.Instructions?Haveeachteammemberthinkofthreepiecesofinformationaboutthemselves,andoneofthemisalie.?Eachteammembertellsthegroupallthethreepiecesofinformation.Lettheotherteammembersguesswhichisthelie.WhyIt’sFun?Studentslovetalkingaboutthemselvesandthisgivesthemthechancetodoso.?Memberscanlearnabouteachother.?Memberswillbesurprisedatwhatothersthinkofthem.27.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Aschoolmagazine. B.Atravelguide.C.Asciencebook. D.Anewswebsite.28.WhattoolsareneededforeachteaminWaterRelay?A.Onelargebucketforeachmember.B.Twolargebucketsforeachmember.C.Onesmallbucketforeachmemberandtwolargebuckets.D.Onelargebucketandtwosmallbucketsforeachmember.29.WhatshouldtheteammembersdoinordertowinWaterRelay?AGetthemselveswet. B.Loseaslittlewateraspossible.C.Passthewaterasslowlyaspossible. D.Passthelargebuckettotheotherteam.30.WhyisitfuntoplayTruthandLie?A.Becauseteammemberscantalkaboutthemselves.B.Becauseteammemberscantellliestosurpriseothers.C.Becauseteammemberscansharelovewitheachother.D.Becauseteammemberscanlearnalltheinformationaboutothers.【答案】27.A28.C29.B30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了學(xué)生要掌握的三種技能，并通過舉子來說明。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnsometeamskillslikedevelopingrelationships,”可知，文章介紹了學(xué)生要掌握的三種技能，并通過舉子來說明。所以文章來自學(xué)校雜志。故選A。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tools?Twolargebuckets(水桶)toholdwater?Onesmallbucketforeachteammember”可知，在水上接力賽中，每個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)需要的工具是兩個(gè)大水桶盛水，每個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)成員一個(gè)小水桶。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’sfuntoworkoutawaytoloseaslittlewateraspossible.”可知，小水桶的水少流出，才能最先填滿大水桶，才能獲勝，所以為了贏得水上接力賽，隊(duì)員們應(yīng)該盡量少失水。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Studentslovetalkingaboutthemselvesandthisgivesthemthechancetodoso.”可知，玩真假游戲很有趣，因?yàn)閳F(tuán)隊(duì)成員可以談?wù)撟约骸９蔬xA。DFromanearlyage,weweretaughtthatifwewantedtobesuccessful,wehadtostudyhardandgetgoodresultsatschool.Infact,goodstudentsmayjustendupdoingjobstheydon’tlike,andsomeevenleadanunhappylife.Whyisitlikethat?Insomeparents’eyes,schoolgradesmattermostfortheirkids.Infact,therearemanythingstoconsiderbesidestheschoolsubjects,forexample,howtobeahappyperson,whattodotokeephealthy,andhowtogetonwellwithothers.Thatistosay,schoolisnotjustenoughifyouwanttohaveagreatlife.Doingwellinschoolisdifferentfromdoingwellinlife.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhofailedatschoolmaynotendupfailinginlife.Youmayhavealreadyknownthatsomefamouspeople,likeThomasEdisonandSteveJobs,didn’tdoverywellatschoolorevenfailedtofinishschool.Buttheyseize(抓住)everychancetolearnandfinallymakeittothetop.Lifeisreallyalonglesson,solongthatyoucan’tdefine(界定)aperson’ssuccessbyjustonepartofit.Ifyouhavealreadyfinishedschool,keeplearningbecausewhatyouhavelearnedatschoolwillneverbeenoughtoliveapleasantlife.Ifyouarestillstudying,whetheryouaregoodorbadatschool,don’ttakeyourschoolresultstooseriouslyaslongasyouhaveputyourheartintoit.Keeplearningtomakethemostofyourtalents.That’showyoucanliveahappyandsuccessfullife.31.What’sthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingParagraph(段落)1?A.Totellastory. B.Tointroduceatopic.C.Togiveexamples. D.Toprovideasolution.32.AccordingtoParagraph2,what’sthemostimportantfortheirkidsinsomeparents’eyes?A.Gettinggoodgrades. B.Beingahappyperson.C.Stayinghealthy. D.Gettingonwellwithothers.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pleasant”mean?A.Rich. B.Hard. C.Healthy. D.Happy.34.Accordingtothepassage,whichsentencemayagreewiththewriter’sidea?A.Schoolgradesaren’teverything. B.Successfulpeopleneverfinishschool.C.Ittakesmoneytobesuccessful. D.Doingwellinschoolisdoingwellinlife.35.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthetext?A.Oldhabitsdiehard. B.It’sunimportanttostudyhardatschool.C.Learningisalifelongjourney. D.Goodgradesalwayspromiseasuccessfullife.【答案】31B32.A33.D34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)成績不能代表一切，學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該是一生的旅程?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Fromanearlyage,weweretaughtthatifwewantedtobesuccessful,wehadtostudyhardandgetgoodresultsatschool.Infact,goodstudentsmayjustendupdoingjobstheydon’tlike,andsomeevenleadanunhappylife.Whyisitlikethat?”可知，好學(xué)生可能只會做自己不喜歡的工作，有的甚至過著不快樂的生活，為什么會這樣？因此作者寫第一段的目的介紹一個(gè)話題。故選B。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Insomeparents’eyes,schoolgradesmattermostfortheirkids.”可知，在一些家長看來，學(xué)習(xí)成績對孩子來說是最重要的。故選A。【33題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Keeplearningtomakethemostofyourtalents.That’showyoucanliveahappyandsuccessfullife.”可知，要不斷學(xué)習(xí)，充分發(fā)揮你的才能。只有這樣，你才能過上幸福而成功的生活。根據(jù)“Ifyouhavealreadyfinishedschool,keeplearningbecausewhatyouhavelearnedatschoolwillneverbeenoughtoliveapleasantlife.”可知，如果你已經(jīng)完成學(xué)業(yè)，要繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)槟阍趯W(xué)校學(xué)到的東西是永遠(yuǎn)不足以過上愉快的生活。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouhavealreadyfinishedschool,keeplearningbecausewhatyouhavelearnedatschoolwillneverbeenoughtoliveasatisfyinglife.Ifyouarestillstudyingwhetheryouaregoodorbadatschool,don’ttakeyourschoolresultstooseriouslyaslongasyouhaveputyourheartintoit.Keeplearningtomakethemostofyourtalents(天賦).That’showyoucanliveahappyandsuccessfullife”可知，如果你已經(jīng)完成學(xué)業(yè)，繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)槟阍趯W(xué)校學(xué)到的東西永遠(yuǎn)不足以讓你過上滿意的生活。如果你還在學(xué)習(xí)，不管你在學(xué)校的成績是好是壞，只要你用心去做，就不要把你的學(xué)業(yè)成績看得太重。繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，充分利用你最大的天賦。這樣你才能過上幸福成功的生活。因此可知作者的觀點(diǎn)是學(xué)校成績不是一切。故選A。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouhavealreadyfinishedschool,keeplearningbecausewhatyouhavelearnedatschoolwillneverbeenoughtoliveapleasantlife.Ifyouarestillstudying,whetheryouaregoodorbadatschool,don’ttakeyourschoolresultstooseriouslyaslongasyouhaveputyourheartintoit.Keeplearningtomakethemostofyourtalents.That’showyoucanliveahappyandsuccessfullife.”（如果你已經(jīng)完成學(xué)業(yè)，繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)槟阍趯W(xué)校學(xué)到的東西永遠(yuǎn)不足以讓你過上滿意的生活。如果你還在學(xué)習(xí)，不管你在學(xué)校的成績是好是壞，只要你用心去做，就不要把你的學(xué)業(yè)成績看得太重。繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，充分利用你最大的天賦。這樣你才能過上幸福成功的生活。）因此我們能推斷出學(xué)習(xí)是一生的旅程。故選C。Ⅸ.任務(wù)型閱讀Itmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone,butbecareful.Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.Itisbadforyoureyes.Aresearchersaystheproblemcomesfromthebluelightthatthescreengivesout.Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain(勞損),headachesanddryeyes.Soitisagoodideatotakeabreakevery15minuteswhenyouareusingasmartphone.Screenusecandoharmtochildren’sbrains.Anewstudyshowsthatusingscreenstoomuchcaninfluencehowchildren’sbrainsgrow.Ifchildrenusescreensformorethanonehouraday,theymighthavelowerlevelsofwhitematterintheirbrains.Whitematterisakeytothedevelopmentoflanguageandreadingskills.Soitiswisetocutdownthetimeofchildrenusingallkindsofscreens.Usingscreenstoomuchwillinfluenceyoursleep.Accordingtoastudy,about5%ofthepeoplebetweentheagesof13and64useelectronicsbeforebed,especiallytheyoungpeopleunder20.Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit’shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.Soyou’dbetterturnoffsmartphones,TVsandotherscreensanhourbeforeyourbedtime.1題完成句子；2、3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。36.The________thatthescreengivesoutisbadforyoureyes.37.Whatiswhitematteraccordingtothepassage?___________________________38.Whydothedoctorssaythatusingscreenstoomuchwillinfluenceyoursleep?___________________________39.___________________________40.___________________________【答案】36.bluelight37.Akeytothedevelopmentoflanguageandreadingskills.38.Becausethelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.39.Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.40.所以你最好在睡覺前一小時(shí)關(guān)掉智能手機(jī)、電視和其他屏幕。【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了過長時(shí)間使用屏幕可能對人體健康的危害。【36題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisbadforyoureyes.Aresearchersaystheproblemcomesfromthebluelightthatthescreengivesout.”可知，屏幕發(fā)出的藍(lán)光對你的眼睛有害。故填bluelight。【37題詳解】根據(jù)“Whitematterisakeytothedevelopmentoflanguageandreadingskills.”可知，白質(zhì)是語言和閱讀技能發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵。故填A(yù)keytothedevelopmentoflanguageandreadingskills.38題詳解】根據(jù)“Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.”可知，醫(yī)生說過多使用屏幕會影響你的睡眠是因?yàn)橥砩线@些電子設(shè)備發(fā)出的光可能會讓你在睡覺前感到興奮。故填Becausethelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.【39題詳解】根據(jù)“Itmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone,butbecareful.Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.”可知，本文主要講述了過長時(shí)間使用屏幕可能對人體健康的危害。故填Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.【40題詳解】hadbetter“最好”，turnoff“關(guān)掉”；smartphones“智能手機(jī)”；TVs“電視”；otherscreens“其他屏幕”；anhour“一小時(shí)”；beforeyourbedtime“睡覺前”；故填：所以你最好在睡覺前一小時(shí)關(guān)掉智能手機(jī)、電視和其他屏幕。Ⅹ.詞語運(yùn)用閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mydreamistobeateacheroneday.Beingateacherisalwaysbelievedtobeoneofthe____41____(great)jobs,becauseteachershavegreatinfluenceonus.Lastweek,Igot____42____chancetoexperienceteachingstudents.____43____(we)schoolaskedmetoteachsome____44____(kid)livinginthecountryside.Theywere____45____happythattheygavemeawarmwelcome.I____46____(teach)themEnglish,andweplayedgames____47____(happy)afterclass.Wehadalotoffuntogether.WhenIreturned____48____school,Imissedmystudents.Theylikemeandsomeofthemhavekeptintouchwithmeeversince.Itisthe____49____(one)timethatIhavebeenateacher.Ifeelso_____50_____(pride)ofteachingstudentsandIhopemydreamcancometruebyworkinghard.【答案】41.greatest42.a43.Our44.kids45.so46.taught47.happily48.to49.first50.proud【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了我第一次作為老師去教鄉(xiāng)村孩子的經(jīng)歷，這次經(jīng)歷更堅(jiān)定我要成為老師的夢想?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)老師總是被認(rèn)為是最偉大的職業(yè)之一。前面的詞語是定冠詞,所以要用形容詞最高級來填空，故填greatest。【42題詳解】句意：上周，我有一個(gè)機(jī)會去體驗(yàn)教學(xué)生。chance是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,且為一個(gè)機(jī)會表示單數(shù)，故填a?！?3題詳解】句意：我們的學(xué)校讓我去教一些住在鄉(xiāng)村的孩子?？崭窈蟮脑~是名詞,所以要用“we”的形容詞性物主代詞來填空，且句子的首字母要大寫，故填Our。【44題詳解】句意：我們的學(xué)校讓我去教一些住在鄉(xiāng)村的孩子。空格前面是some,所以空格處要用kid的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填kids?！?5題詳解】句意：他們是那么高興以至于給了我一個(gè)熱烈歡迎。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，固定短語，故填so。【46題詳解】句意：我教他們英語,課后我們快樂地做游戲。這一段敘述的是上一周的情況，所以要用teach的過去式，故填taught?！?7題詳解】句意：我教他們英語,課后我們快樂地做游戲。副詞修飾動詞,所以要用happy的副詞形式，故填happily?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我返回學(xué)校時(shí)，我很想念我的學(xué)生。returnto“返回……”,固定短語，故填to?！?9題詳解】句意：這是我第一次當(dāng)老師?？崭袂笆嵌ü谠~,所以要用序數(shù)詞來填空，表示第一次，故填first?！?0題詳解】句意：我為教學(xué)生感到很自豪。feel是系動詞,所以空格處要用形容詞，故填proud。Ⅺ.基礎(chǔ)寫作（包括A、B兩部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共20分）連詞成句（共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分）將所給詞語連成句子,要求符合語法,語句通順,大小寫正確,詞語不得重復(fù)使用。句末標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。51.to,we,the,go,zoo,bybus______________________.【答案】Wegotothezoobybus【解析】【詳解】首先結(jié)合提示詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號明確所要組合的句子是一個(gè)肯定句，主語we，謂語go，gotothezoo“去動物園”，狀語bybus，置于句末。故填Wegotothezoobybus“我們坐公共汽車去動物園”。52.are,animals,many,there,lovely______________________.【答案】Therearemanylovelyanimals【解析】【詳解】首先結(jié)合提示詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號明確所要組合的句子是一個(gè)肯定句，組合成的句子的句意是“有很多可愛的動物?！?，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的therebe句型。manylovelyanimals“許多可愛的動物”。故填Therearemanylovelyanimals“有很多可愛的動物”。53.they’re,because,pandas,love,cute,I______________________.【答案】Ilovepandasbecausethey’recute【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)提示詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號明確所要組合的句子是一個(gè)肯定句，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句主語I，謂語love，賓語pandas；because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句從句主語they；謂語are；表語cute。故填I(lǐng)lovepandasbecausethey’recute“我喜歡熊貓因?yàn)樗鼈兒芸蓯邸薄?4.them,workers,are,food,feeding______________________.【答案】Workersarefeedingthemfood【解析】【詳解】首先結(jié)合提示詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號明確所要組合的句子是一個(gè)肯定句,句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)，主語workers，謂語arefeeding，feedsbsth“喂某人某物”。故填Workersarefeedingthemfood“工人