2022年甘肅省慶陽市中考模擬英語試題（解析版）

PAGEPAGE12022年甘肅省慶陽市中考模擬英語試題考生注意：本試卷不含聽力，滿分為150分，考試時間為120分鐘。所有的試題均在答題卡上作答，否則無效。Ⅰ.（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）單詞辨音1.A.fact B.band C.lantern D.about2.A.weeks B.tigers C.giraffes D.shops3.A.just B.rubbish C.lucky D.super4.A.farm B.art C.warm D.pardon5.A.who B.why C.what D.which【答案】1.D2.B3.D4.C5.A【解析】【1題詳解】about劃線部分的發(fā)音為/?/。ABC選項劃線部分的發(fā)音為/?/。故選D?！?題詳解】tigers劃線部分的發(fā)音為/z/。ACD選項劃線部分的發(fā)音為/s/。故選B?！?題詳解】super劃線部分的發(fā)音為/u?/。ABC選項劃線部分的發(fā)音為/?/。故選D?！?題詳解】warm劃線部分的發(fā)音為/??/。ABD選項劃線部分的發(fā)音為/ɑ?/。故選C?！?題詳解】who劃線部分的發(fā)音為/h/。BCD選項劃線部分的發(fā)音為/w/。故選A。Ⅱ.語法與情景對話（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列各題，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。6.TheChinesewomen’sfootballteamwontheAsianCupfortheninthtimein16years.________spiritofnevergivingupcheeredeveryone.A.Our B.Your C.Their D.They【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：中國女足16年來第九次獲得亞洲杯冠軍。她們永不放棄的精神鼓舞了每個人?？疾榇~辨析。Our我們的；Your你的/你們的；Their他（她、它）們的；They他（她、它）們。根據(jù)“…spiritofnevergivingupcheeredeveryone”可知，空格后為名詞，空格處為形容詞性物主代詞，句子主語為第三人稱“theChinesewomen’sfootballteam”，用their表示“她們的”。故選C。7.—I’mallowedtousethemobilephoneforonlyhalfanhouraday.—That’sright.Toomuch__________onthephoneisbadforyoureyes.A.power B.time C.money D.work【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我每天只能使用半個小時的手機?！@是正確的?；ㄌ鄷r間在手機上對你的眼睛不好。考查名詞辨析。power權(quán)力；time時間；money金錢；work工作。根據(jù)“I’mallowedtousethemobilephoneforonlyhalfanhouraday”以及常識可知玩太長時間手機對眼睛不好。故選B。8.lovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa【答案】A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：這些天我們有多么好的天氣呀！這里是感嘆句，感嘆部分是名詞短語，要用用what來感嘆，weather為不可數(shù)名詞，所以不能用a來修飾，其結(jié)構(gòu)是What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語。How后面通常修飾形容詞或副詞，故選A?？键c：考查感嘆句。9.—LianhuaMountainisabeautifulplaceinGansu.Ireallylikeit.—You________haveagoodtimethere.A.must B.should C.can D.need【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——蓮花山是甘肅的一個美麗的地方。我真的很喜歡它?！阍谀抢镆欢ㄍ娴暮荛_心吧。

考查情態(tài)動詞表推測。must一定；表推測；should應該，表建議；can可以，表能力；need需要，表示有無必要。根據(jù)“Ireallylikeit.”可知，在蓮花山一定玩的很開心。故選A。10.Kidsallovertheworldareexcitedto________presentsontheirbirthdays,especiallywhentheyopenthem.A.make B.buy C.receive D.send【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：全世界的小孩在生日那天收到禮物都很激動，尤其是打開禮物的時候?？疾閯釉~辨析。make制作；buy買；receive收到；send寄送。根據(jù)句子含義可知應是“在過生日時收到禮物很激動”。故選C。11.Yourtestpaperswillbecheckedonthecomputer.Pleasewrite__________sothattheycanbeseenclearly.A.deeply B.quickly C.carefully D.easily【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你的試卷會在電腦上被檢查。請仔細地寫，這樣他們能看得清楚些。考查副詞辨析。deeply深地；quickly快速地；carefully仔細地；easily容易地。根據(jù)“Pleasewrite…sothattheycanbeseenclearly.”可知，為了能清楚地被看到，應該要仔細地寫。故選C。12.SeeingtheTVshowabouttheheadteacherZhangGuimei,mostofuswere___________andwecouldn’thelpcrying.A.relaxed B.pleased C.scared D.moved【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：看到張桂梅校長的電視節(jié)目，我們大部分人都被感動了，忍不住哭了起來?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。relaxed放松的；pleased高興的；scared害怕的；moved感動的。根據(jù)“wecouldn’thelpcrying.”以及常識可知張桂梅校長的事跡令人感動，讓人忍不住哭泣。故選D。13.Nowadays,teenagersoftenfollowtheirfavouritestars.That’swhythestarsshould_________behavewell.A.always B.sometimes C.never D.probably【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如今，青少年經(jīng)常追隨自己喜歡的明星。這就是為什么明星應該總是表現(xiàn)得很好?？疾轭l率副詞用法。always總是；sometimes有時；never從不；probably可能。根據(jù)“teenagersoftenfollowtheirfavouritestars”可知青少年會追隨明星，所以明星要時刻表現(xiàn)好，做好榜樣，always符合語境。故選A。14.Onecanhardlymakeprogresstheylearnfromtheirmistakes.Sodon’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.A.since B.what C.when D.unless【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：除非從錯誤中吸取教訓，否則一個人很難進步。所以不要害怕犯錯?？疾樵~匯辨析。since自從，因為；what什么；when當……時候；unless除非。“theylearnfromtheirmistakes”是一個人很難取得進步的否定條件，用unless引導條件狀語從句。故選D。15.Aswesetoutonournewjourney,weshouldrememberwherewe__________.Neverforgetwhyyoustarted,andyoucanrealizeyourdream.A.comefrom B.lookfor C.liveon D.goback【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當我們開始新的旅程時，我們應該記住我們是從哪里來的。永遠不要忘記你為什么開始，你就能實現(xiàn)你的夢想。考查動詞短語辨析。comefrom來自；lookfor尋找；liveon靠……過活；goback回去。根據(jù)“setoutonournewjourney,weshouldrememberwherewe...”可知此處指“記住我們是從哪里來”。故選A。16.Don’tworryaboutyourgrades.Yourparentswill________youaslongasyouworkhard.A.beproudof B.bestrictwith C.bethankfulto D.payattentionto【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要擔心你的成績。只要你刻苦學習，你的父母會以你為驕傲的。考查形容詞短語。beproudof以……為自豪；bestrictwith對……嚴格；bethankfulto對……感激；payattentionto注意。根據(jù)條件“aslongasyouworkhard”，只要努力學習，父母還是會引以為自豪的。故選A。17.Whenpeopleare________,givingthemahandbringsusjoy.Givingisbetterthantaking.A.inorder B.inneed C.inpublic D.inpoor【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當人們需要幫助時，伸出援手給我們帶來歡樂。給予勝于索取。考查介詞短語辨析。inorder井然有序；inneed需要；inpublic當眾；inpoor處于貧窮。根據(jù)“givingthemahandbringsusjoy.Givingisbetterthantaking.”可知，此處指在人們需要幫助的時候。故選B。18.—Excuseme,sir.Iwonder________.—Sorry,Idon’twearawatch,either.A.whattimeitisnow B.ifyouknowMr.GreenC.whichisthewaytothelibrary D.whenwewillhavedinner【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，先生。我想知道現(xiàn)在幾點了?！獙Σ黄?，我也不戴手表。

考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除C選項。根據(jù)“Idon’twearawatch,either.”可知是問時間，A選項“現(xiàn)在幾點了”符合，故選A。19.—IhearTonywaschosentobeamembertogoabroad.—Sure.NooneherespeaksFrench_________himA.asquietlyas B.asbadlyas C.worsethan D.betterthan【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我聽說托尼被選為出國的一名成員?！斎?。這里沒有人法語說得比他好?？疾楸容^級。asquietlyas跟……一樣安靜；asbadlyas跟……一樣差；worsethan比……更差；betterthan比……更好。根據(jù)“IhearTonywaschosentobeamembertogoabroad”可知，此處表達沒人比他說得更好，否定詞+比較級表示最高級的意思，故選D。20.—ImayfindajobifIgoabroad.—Don’tbesilly.________,youknow.A.Don’tputalleggsinonebasket B.Don’tburnthecandleatbothendsC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果我出國，我可能會找到一份工作?！灰盗?。這山望著那山高，你知道的。考查習語。Don’tputalleggsinonebasket不要孤注一擲；Don’tburnthecandleatbothends不要過分消耗精力；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行勝于言；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據(jù)“ImayfindajobifIgoabroad.”可知，前者認為出國能找到好工作，結(jié)合“Don’tbesilly.”可知，后者不同意前者的看法。故選D。21.Dancingonthesquaresisquitepopularamongmanywomen,theseason.A.whenever B.whateverC.wherever D.whomever【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“無論什么季節(jié)，在廣場上跳舞在許多女人中十分受歡迎”。A.無論何時；B.無論什么；C.無論哪里；D.無論誰。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“無論什么季節(jié)”，故選B。22.Lookatthepictureontheright.Youcanthrow________intothisdustbin.A.theusedclothes B.theusedpaper C.theusedpencil D.theusedbattery【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：看右邊的圖片。你可以把廢舊電池扔到這個垃圾箱里面?？疾槊~詞組辨析。theusedclothes廢舊衣物；theusedpaper廢舊紙張；theusedpencil舊鉛筆；theusedbattery廢舊電池。根據(jù)圖片和生活常識可知，只有廢舊電池是有害垃圾。故選D。23.—Let’swatchTV.—No,itsounds___________.Let’splaybasketball.A.difficult B.interesting C.boring D.harmful【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們看電視吧?！?，聽起來太無聊了。我們?nèi)ゴ蚧@球吧。考查形容詞辨析。difficult困難的；interesting有趣的；boring無聊的；harmful有傷害的。根據(jù)“No”，可知是覺得看電視無聊，故選C。24.—AllChinesepeoplefightagainstthevirus(病毒)andachieveagreatsuccess.—Yes.________.A.Nopain,nogain B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——所有的中國人都在和病毒對抗，而且取得了很大的成功?！堑摹Ｈ硕嗔α看?。考查英文習語。Nopain,nogain沒有付出就沒有收獲；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾材火焰高；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情。根據(jù)“AllChinesepeoplefightagainstthevirus”可知，此處應表達“人多力量大”，應用Manyhandsmakelightwork。故選B。25.WhichpartistheVERBofthefollowingsentence“Shemadeherselfacupoftea.”?A.“herself” B.“cup” C.“made” D.“of”【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：以下句子“她給自己沏了一杯茶”的哪個部分是動詞？考查句子成分。she作主語；made作謂語動詞；herself作賓語；acupoftea作賓補。因此made是動詞，故選C。Ⅲ.完形填空（閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案）（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）WereyoumovedbyChinawomen’sfootballteam?China___26___SouthKorea3-2inthefinaloftheWomen’sAsianCuponFeb6,2022.Itwonitsninthchampionship(冠軍).Atthatmoment,countlessfans___27___criedfortheunbelievableachievementoftheChinesewomen’sfootballteam.Yetthissuccesswasnot___28___toachievefortheChinesegirls.Inthe120-minutehard-foughtbattlewithJapan,thegirls___29___theirbestandbeattheJapaneseteam,oneofthetopteams.___30___Japanhasevergottentwochampions,thosegirlswonwiththeirstrongwill.AndthentheChineseteam___31___thefinalagainstSouthKorea.Chinawas0-2downinthefirsthalf.ButtheChinesegirlsdidn’t___32___.WiththeencouragementofthecoachShuiQingxia,theygottheconfidenceagain.Sotheyscoredthreegoalsinthesecondhalf.Andeventooursurprise,itonlytookthemfive___33___toscoretwogoals.Howbraveandexcellentthosegirlsare!Fromthem,welearnedwhattheSteelRoses’(鏗鏘玫瑰)spiritis.TheChinesegirlswerereadyforallkindsofdifficultiesinthecompetitions.That’sthemostimportantreasonwhytheycouldachievethe___34___.Meanwhile,astheChineseFootballAssociationpraisedthem.“Iffaith(信念)hascolor,itmustbeChinesered!”Weare_____35_____oftheChinesegirlswithfaith!26.A.hated B.hit C.beat D.knocked27.A.seriously B.excitedly C.sadly D.badly28.A.hard B.difficult C.true D.easy29.A.got B.tried C.took D.kept30.A.Unless B.Since C.Although D.But31.A.entered B.refused C.left D.allowed32.A.comeout B.giveup C.goon D.findout33.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.times34.A.standard B.wealth C.success D.happiness35.A.worried B.interesting C.afraid D.proud【答案】26.C27.B28.D29.B30.C31.A32.B33.B34.C35.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了中國女足取得的成績和為之付出的辛苦?！?6題詳解】句意：2022年2月6日，中國隊在女子亞洲杯決賽中以3-2擊敗韓國隊。hated討厭；hit擊中；beat打??；knocked敲。根據(jù)“SouthKorea3-2inthefinaloftheWomen’sAsianCuponFeb6,2022.”可知，此處是打敗韓國隊。故選C。【27題詳解】句意：在那一刻，無數(shù)球迷激動地為中國女足取得的難以置信的成績而哭泣。seriously嚴肅地；excitedly激動地；sadly悲傷地；badly壞地。根據(jù)“fortheunbelievableachievementoftheChinesewomen’sfootballteam.”可知，此處是激動地哭泣。故選B。【28題詳解】句意：然而，對于中國女孩來說，這一成功并非易事。hard硬的；difficult難的；true真實的；easy容易的。根據(jù)下文“Inthe120-minutehard-foughtbattlewithJapan”和“againstSouthKorea.Chinawas0-2downinthefirsthalf.”可知，此處是成功是不容易的。故選D。【29題詳解】句意：在與日本的120分鐘艱苦戰(zhàn)斗中，女孩們盡了最大努力，打敗了日本隊，日本隊是頂級球隊之一。got得到；tried設法；took帶去；kept保持。根據(jù)下文“andbeattheJapaneseteam,oneofthetopteams.”可知，此處女孩們盡了最大努力，短語tryone’sbest“盡某人最大努力”。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：盡管日本曾經(jīng)獲得過兩次冠軍，但這些女孩憑借堅強的意志獲勝。Unless除非；Since自從；Although盡管，雖然；But但是。根據(jù)下文“thosegirlswonwiththeirstrongwill.”可知，和上文是讓步狀語從句的關(guān)系，用although引導。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：然后中國隊進入了對韓國的決賽。entered進入；refused拒絕；left離開；allowed允許。根據(jù)“thefinalagainstSouthKorea.”可知，此處是中國隊進入決賽。故選A。【32題詳解】句意：但中國女孩沒有放棄。comeout出來；giveup放棄；goon繼續(xù)；findout找出，查明。根據(jù)下文“WiththeencouragementofthecoachShuiQingxia,theygottheconfidenceagain.”可知，此處是他們沒有放棄。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：甚至令我們驚訝的是，他們只用了五分鐘就進了兩個球。seconds秒；minutes分鐘；hours小時；times次數(shù)。根據(jù)“Andeventooursurprise,”及“toscoretwogoals”可知，此處僅花費了2分鐘就進了兩個球。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：這是他們?nèi)〉贸晒Φ淖钪匾?。standard標準；wealth財富；success成功；happiness幸福。根據(jù)“That’sthemostimportantreason”可知，此處指這是成功的重要原因。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我們?yōu)橛行叛龅闹袊⒏械津湴?！worried擔心的；interesting有趣的；afraid害怕的；proud驕傲的。根據(jù)“theChinesegirlswithfaith”可知，此處是為有信仰的中國女孩感到驕傲。故選D。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）（A）HowtofightagainstCOVID-19?Wechoosesomebookstohelpyou.Thebooksweretranslatedinto13languagesincludingJapanese,FrenchandRussian.Theyareconvenientforreaderstoenjoy.Virus,Virus,YouCannotScareMe!(Writer:MuXiangzhen)Thebookmakesparentsandchildrenabletolearninafunwayabouthowviruses(病毒)spreadandwhatpeoplecandotoprotectthemselves.Ittellschildrennottofearaboutviruses.Besides,italsointroducestheideaofgettingwellwithnature,andhopeschildrencanprotectwildlifeandthenaturalenvironment.ASpecialSpringFestival(Writer:GaoJing)Thisbookpictureschildren’sspecialSpringFestivalinChinaduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19.IttellsastoryofacommonfamilyinChina.Ittriestoanswerthechild’squestion“Whycan’tIbeallowedtoplayoutside?”IttellsthechildwhatCOVID-19is,howitspreads,andhowwecanprotectourselvesfromit.Thepicturesshowlovebetweenfamilymembers,friendsandeveryone.ABriefHistoryofVirusesforChildren(Writer:ChangshaWhite-flagDolphinChildren’sBookWorkshop)Thisstorybooktellsthebeginningofthevirus.Sothereaderscanunderstandthehistoryoftheviruseasily.Thebooksetsupa“TenQuestionsaboutCOVID-19”part,whichexplainstheknowledgeofCOVID-19(includinghowitspreads),helpingchildrenreaderstounderstandthevirusbasingonreasonandscience.閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判斷下列各小題的正誤。正確的填（涂）A，錯誤的填（涂）B。36.Ifyouwanttoknowthebeginningofthevirus,youcanreadVirus,Virus,YouCannotScareMe!37.ThewriterMuXiangzhenhopeschildrencanprotectwildlife.38.ThechildrenplayedhappilyoutsidewiththeirfriendsinASpecialSpringFestival.39.Thebooksweretranslatedintomanylanguages.40.Accordingtothepassage,wehavealreadywonthewaragainstCOVID-19completely.【答案】36.B37.A38.B39.A40.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一些與抗擊新冠疫情有關(guān)的書?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebookmakesparentsandchildrenabletolearninafunwayabouthowviruses(病毒)spreadandwhatpeoplecandotoprotectthemselves.Ittellschildrennottofearaboutviruses.Besides,italsointroducestheideaofgettingwellwithnature,andhopeschildrencanprotectwildlifeandthenaturalenvironment.”（這本書使父母和孩子能夠以有趣的方式了解病毒如何傳播以及人們可以做些什么來保護自己。它告訴孩子們不要害怕病毒。此外，它還介紹了與自然相處的理念，希望孩子們能夠保護野生動物和自然環(huán)境。）可知并沒有提到病毒是如何開始的，故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andhopeschildrencanprotectwildlifeandthenaturalenvironment.”可知作者MuXiangzhen希望孩子們能夠保護野生動物。故選A?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ittriestoanswerthechild’squestion‘Whycan’tIbeallowedtoplayoutside?’”可知，在ASpecialSpringFestival這本書里，孩子們不能快樂地在外面玩耍。故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebooksweretranslatedinto13languagesincludingJapanese,FrenchandRussian.Theyareconvenientforreaderstoenjoy.”可知這些書被翻譯成多種語言。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HowtofightagainstCOVID-19?Wechoosesomebookstohelpyou”（如何對抗新冠肺炎？我們選擇了一些書來幫助你。）可推知我們已經(jīng)完全贏得了對新冠肺炎的戰(zhàn)斗是錯誤的，故選B。（B）Herecomes2022,theYearoftheTiger!ForChinesepeople,thetigeristhekingofalltheanimals.SoinChineseculture,tigersstandforbeingbrave,strongandpowerful!That’swhyinChinayoucanseepicturesoftigersonthewallsoftemplesandhouses.Theyaretoprotecttheseplacesfromdisastersanddanger.Inancienttimes,somegreatgenerals(將軍)werecalledthe“tigergenerals”.Normally,generalswouldbegivenatiger-shapedpiececalledhufutosendsoldiers.TigersalsohaveaplaceinthelivesofChinesepeople.Chinesebabiesoftenweartigerhatsandshoeswhicharemadeintheshapeofatiger’shead.Parentshopetheirkidswillgrowtobeasstrongaslittletigers.PeoplemakeclothtigersduringDragonBoatFestival.Itissaidthatthe“tigers”could“eatup”thebadanimalsandkeepillnessaway.InsomepartsofChina,peoplemaketiger-shapedbuns(饃)whenthenewyearcomes.WesternersalsoconsidertigersasasymbolofAsia.Singapore,SouthKorea,China’sHongKongandTaiwan—werecalled“TheFourAsianTigers”.InthebookLifeofPi,theCanadianwriterchoseatigerasthepartnerforIndianboyPionhisadventure.Frenchfashionbrand(品牌)KENZOtakesthetigerasitsmainpatternwhenittriestoshowEasternelements.Tigersaremyfavoriteanimals.Ifyouaskmymom,she’lltellyouthatmybest-lovedtoywhilegrowingupwasmytoytiger,whichIstilltreasuredearlytothisday.Asayounganimallover,IfeltsosadthattheywereendangeredandIwantedtohelpprotectthem.41.WhydoChinesepeoplepainttigersonthewallsoftemplesandhouses?A.Tomaketheirbuildingsattractive. B.Toshowtheirlovetotigers.C.Tobettergetawayfrombadluck. D.TocelebratetheYearoftheTiger.42.Whatwillpeopledotowishtheirchildrenstrong?A.Givethematiger-shapedpiececalledhufu.B.Dressthemwithtigerhatsandshoes.C.MakeclothtigersduringFestivals.D.Maketiger-shapedbunsforthem.43.Whatcanyouinfer(推斷)fromParagraph3?A.TigersareimportantinAsianculture. B.Tigersarepopularallaroundtheworld.C.LifeofPiisabookaboutAsiantigers. D.TigersmostlyliveinEasterncountries.44.Whatwillthewriterprobablytalkaboutnext?A.TraditionsabouttigersintheWest. B.Introductionsofendangeredanimals.C.Theimportanceofprotectingtigers. D.CelebrationsoftheChinsesNewYear.45.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthisarticle?A.Science. B.Nature. C.Travel. D.Culture.【答案】41.C42.B43.A44.C45.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了老虎在中西文化中的地位以及作者的看法?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“That’swhyinChinayoucanseepicturesoftigersonthewallsoftemplesandhouses.Theyaretoprotecttheseplacesfromdisastersanddanger.”可知，此處是指人們在墻上畫老虎，是因為人們覺得老虎可以使他們遠離疾病和危險，即壞運氣。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Chinesebabiesoftenweartigerhatsandshoeswhicharemadeintheshapeofatiger’shead.Parentshopetheirkidswillgrowtobeasstrongaslittletigers.”可知，此處是指在中國，人們讓父母讓孩子戴虎帽和穿虎鞋，是希望孩子能像小老虎一樣強壯。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“WesternersalsoconsidertigersasasymbolofAsia.Singapore,SouthKorea,China’sHongKongandTaiwan—werecalled“TheFourAsianTigers”...whenittriestoshowEasternelements.”可知，此處舉例子說明老虎不僅在中國，甚至整個亞洲都有很重要的文化意義。比如：加拿大作家的書、法國的時尚品牌都有老虎的元素出現(xiàn)。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Asayounganimallover,IfeltsosadthattheywereendangeredandIwantedtohelpprotectthem.”可知，老虎現(xiàn)在瀕臨滅絕，作者熱愛動物，想要保護它們，由此可推斷下文會繼續(xù)討論保護老虎的重要性。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“SoinChineseculture,tigersstandforbeingbrave,strongandpowerful!”和第三段“WesternersalsoconsidertigersasasymbolofAsia.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中西方文化對老虎的看法，由此可推斷這篇文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在報紙中的文化版面。故選D。（C）Borninthe2000s,whatdoyouthinkofyourgeneration(一代人)?Young,creative,connected,global,smart,maybegood-looking?Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?Someadultsworrythatyou’remoreinterestedinthephonethantheworldaroundyou.Theyseeyouasthe“face-downgeneration”andwonderhowyouwilldealwithschool,friends,andfamily.Aretoday’steenagerstoobusytextingandtakingselfies(自拍)tobecomesuccessfulinreallife-or“IRL”,asyouwouldsay?Otheradultsworrythattoday’syoutharespoiledanddon’twanttofacethechallengesofadultlife.Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby“helicopterparents”whowerealwaystheretodoeverythingforthem.Sotoday’syoungpeopleseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.Doestheface-downgenerationneedaheads-up?Well,probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday’steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyalsoseemtobewillingtobecomeleaders.Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertoservetheircommunities.TherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalalaYousafzai,theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls’rightstogotoschool.Soifyouareoneofthemborninthe2000s,there’sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsarelookingupfortheface-downgeneration.閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答文后各個小題。46.Thewriterledthereaderstothepassage_________.A.byshowinghisideas B.byaskingquestionsC.bydescribingthesituation D.bydoingaresearch47.Youngpeopleborninthe2000sarecalled“face-downgeneration”because_________.A.theyaretooshytolookupB.theyarenotcloselyconnectedtothepeoplearoundthemC.theyarealwaysbusywithhomeworkwiththeirheadsdownD.theyshowgreatinterestinthephoneanduseittoomuch48.Theunderlinedword“spoiled”probablymean_________inChinese.A.寵壞的 B.膽小的 C.吝嗇的 D.勇敢的49.Inthewriter’seyes,today’steenagers_________.A.arenotcreativebecauseoftheeducationalproblemB.arewillingtotakepartinmanysocialactivitiesC.aresmarterandmoregood-lookingthantheirparentsD.aregoingtobecomeleadersinallplaces50.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Mobilephonesareharmfultoteenagers’growthanddevelopment.B.Teenagersdon’tneedtochangethemselvestomeetadults’standards.C.Althoughtheyoungpeoplehavesomeproblems,theirfutureisfullofhope.D.Teenagersarebettereducated,sotheywillbecomeleaders.【答案】46.B47.D48.A49.B50.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文。本文主要講述了人們對出生在21世紀的孩子們的一些看法。有人認為他們過度沉迷手機；有人擔心他們被寵壞；作者認為他們更有創(chuàng)造力，是更有希望的一代人?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Borninthe2000s,whatdoyouthinkofyourgeneration(一代人)?Young,creative,connected,global,smart,maybegood-looking?Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?”可知，作者開頭通過一個問題來引出下文。故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Someadultsworrythatyou’remoreinterestedinthephonethantheworldaroundyou.”可知，這一代的孩子們過于對手機感興趣并經(jīng)常使用手機，所以被叫做“低頭族”。故選D?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby‘helicopterparents’whowerealwaystheretodoeverythingforthem.”可知，父母為孩子做一切事情，可推測出孩子們被寵壞了。故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefactisthatmanyoftoday’steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyalsoseemtobewillingtobecomeleaders.Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertoservetheircommunities.”可知，這一代的孩子更有創(chuàng)造力，更愿意參加社會活動。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thefact...togotoschool.”及最后一段“Soifyouareoneofthemborninthe2000s,there’sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.”可知，作者寫作的目的是說盡管這一代有些孩子沉迷手機，有些被寵壞，但是他們的未來是充滿希望的。故選CⅤ.任務型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，滿分10分）從下面方框中選出10個單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）competedecidegoodplayprofessionputsosucceedsuchtaketheywinBeijing2022OlympicWinterGameswasapartyforpeoplearoundtheworld.Youngathletes(運動員)cameoutandmadeanamefor___51___.ChinesesnowboarderSuYimingistheyoungestChineseathleteandthefirstChinesesnowboarder___52___agoldmedalattheWinterGames.BorninJilinProvince.Su’sparentstookhimtoskiresortswhenhewasjustatoddler(蹣跚學步的孩童).Hespentallday___53___outsideinsnow.Helikedstandingonhisfather’ssnowboardbest.Whenheturnedfour,Sureceivedhisfirstsnowboardandstartedtolearnsnowboarding.Despite(盡管)beingevenshorterthanthesnowboard,Sumanagedtoslide(滑行)downonhisownquickly.Justtwoyearslater,Sumade___54___hugeprogressthatitbecamedifficultforhisfathertocatchupwithhisspeed.Andeversincethen,Suhasnot___55___thesnowboardoffhisfeet,nomatterwinterorsummer,dayornight.Gradually,Sustartedtakingpartin___56___againstadultsandtravelingallovertheworldtotraininabetterenvironment.Knownasatalentedyoungsnowboarder,SuwasmorefamousforhisrolesinmoviesandTVseries.Itwasadifficult___57___forthisyoungmantomake,butSufinallychosesnowboardingoverbecomingamoviestarbecausehewantedtobecomea___58___athleteandcompeteintheOlympics.“I___59___realizedthedreamthatI’vehadsinceIwasakid.I’vealwaysdreamedaboutwinningthisgoldmedalbefore18yearsold.Imadeit,”hesaid.“IalsowanteveryonetoknowthatIcannotonlybegoodatonething,butIcanbethe____60____atanythingIlike.I’velearnedalessonthathardworkwouldneverlie.TodayIproved(證明)it.”Su’sexperienceisaninspirationtous.Successrequiresmuchmorethanjusttalent.Hardworkmattersalot.【答案】51.themselves52.towin53.playing54.such55.taken56.competitions##competing57.decision58.professional59.successfully60.best【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了2022年冬奧會中國最年輕的滑雪運動員——蘇一鳴?！?1題詳解】句意：年輕的運動員們走出來，為自己贏得了名聲。makeanameforoneself“使自己成名”，固定短語，主語是Youngathletes，表示復數(shù)，所以用they的反身代詞themselves。故填themselves?！?2題詳解】句意：蘇一鳴是中國最年輕的運動員，也是中國第一個在冬奧會上獲得金牌的運動員。根據(jù)“agoldmedal”可知，是贏得金牌，win符合語境；分析句子可知，空處應用動詞不定式作后置定語。故填towin?！?3題詳解】句意：他整天在外面的雪地里玩。根據(jù)“whenhewasjustatoddler(蹣跚學步的孩童)”和“outsideinsnow”結(jié)合常識可知，應是在雪地里玩，play符合語境，用于spendtimedoingsth的結(jié)構(gòu)中，故填playing?！?4題詳解】句意：蘇取得了如此巨大的進步，以至于他的父親很難趕上他的速度。so/such...that...“如此……以至于……”，引導結(jié)果狀語從句，句子中hugeprogress是名詞，所以用用such修飾。故填such?！?5題詳解】句意：從那以后，蘇再也沒有把滑雪板從腳上拿下來過，無論冬天還是夏天，白天還是晚上。根據(jù)“Suhasnotthesnowboardoffhisfeet”可知，此處考查動詞短語takeoff“脫下；摘掉”。助動詞hasnot后跟過去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)。故填taken?！?6題詳解】句意：漸漸地，蘇開始參加對抗成年人的比賽，并周游世界，在一個更好的環(huán)境中訓練。takepartin(doing)sth“參與做某事”，competeagainst“與……對抗”，固定短語；也可以填名詞competition作賓語，應用名詞復數(shù)表示泛指。故填competitions/competing?！?7題詳解】句意：對于這個年輕人來說，這是一個艱難的決定，但他最終選擇了滑雪，而不是成為電影明星，因為他想成為一名職業(yè)運動員，參加奧運會。根據(jù)“butSufinallychosesnowboardingoverbecomingamoviestar”結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處指在滑雪和電影明星中做決定很難，用decide的名詞decision，由a可知，空處用單數(shù)名詞。故填decision?！?8題詳解】句意：對于這個年輕人來說，這是一個艱難的決定，但他最終選擇了滑雪，而不是成為電影明星，因為他想成為一名職業(yè)運動員，參加奧運會。根據(jù)“competeintheOlympics.”可知，應是成為專業(yè)運動員，用profession的形容詞professional“專業(yè)的，職業(yè)的”作定語。故填professional?！?9題詳解】句意：我成功實現(xiàn)了我從小就有的夢想。根據(jù)“I’vealwaysdreamedaboutwinningthisgoldmedalbefore18yearsold.Imadeit,”可知，此處指“成功”實現(xiàn)，空處缺少副詞修飾動詞realized，所以用succeed的副詞successfully“成功地”。故填successfully?！?0題詳解】句意：我也想讓每個人都知道，我不能只擅長一件事，但我可以在任何我喜歡的事情上做到最好。根據(jù)“butIcanbethe...atanythingIlike”結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處考查begoodat“擅長”，結(jié)合語境可知，句中暗含比較，應用形容詞good的最高級best。故填best。Ⅵ.任務型閱讀理解（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）Tome,musicisfoodandwater.Ican’tlivewithoutit.Iknowthisisnottrueforeverybody.Usuallylotsofpeoplegotoconcertsorlistentomusicrecords.Maybesomeofyoudon’tdotheseandyougetalongquitewell,butmusiciseverywhereinourlife.Foxexample,whenyouwatchmoviesorTVplays,willyoufindtheminterestingifthereisnomusic?①I’msureyouwillfindthemboring.Andwhenyouarewaitingforthetrainortheplane,youwouldlikesomemusicbecauseitmakesthetimeseemshorter.Somepeopleliketositbytheseaandlistentothesoundofthesea.②some,singing,of,enjoy,to,the,listening,birds(.)Thosesoundsaresomekindsofmusic.Somusichasmeaningforeveryoneinsomewayorother.③Ofcourse,ithasspecialmeaningforpeoplelikemyself.Wespendourlivesplayingorwritingmusic.Someonesaid,“Throughmusicachildgoesintoaworldofbeauty,learnstotakecareofothersandmakeshismindandbodystrong.”Musicisreallyanimportantpartofourlife.61.將文中①處畫線句子翻譯為漢語。_______________________________________________________________________________________________62.將文中②處畫線單詞連詞成句，標點符號已在括號內(nèi)給出。_______________________________________________________________________________________________63.文中③處畫線句子有一處錯誤，改正并抄寫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________64.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?_______________________________________________________________________________________________65.Musicisthesoundmadebyhumanbeings(人類),isn’tit?_______________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】61.我確信你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它們很無聊。62.Someenjoylisteningtothesingingofbirds63.Ofcourse,ithasspecialmeaningforpeoplelikeme.64.Musicisreallyanimportantpartofourlife.65.No,itisn’t.【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了音樂對于人們的重要性及對作者的意義?！?1題詳解】“I’msure”是主句的主系表，譯為“我確信”；從句是“youwillfindthemboring”，主語“you”譯為“你”，謂語“willfind”譯為“會發(fā)現(xiàn)”；賓語“them”譯文“它們”，“boring”是賓語補足語，譯為“無聊的”。故答案為：我確信你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它們很無聊?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)所給標點可知是陳述句。分析所給單詞，some作主語，enjoy作謂語；listeningtothesingingofbirds作賓語。故答案為：Someenjoylisteningtothesingingofbirds“一些人喜歡聽鳥兒唱歌”?！?3題詳解】句意：當然，