2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中英語試題（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1杭州觀成教育集團(tuán)2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期八年級英語學(xué)科期中檢測試題卷第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhodidCindygotoShanghaiwithlastmonth?A.Cindy.B.Cindy'sbrotherC.Cindy'sparents.2.Whatdaymightitbetoday?A.FridayB.Sunday.C.Monday.3.WhatdoesthemanthinkofJenny?A.SheisnotassmartasLucy.B.SheisnotascarefulasLucy.C.SheismorecarefulthanLucy.4.Isthegirlgoingtobuyanyvegetablesandfruit?A.No.Becausetheyarenotfreshatall.B.Yes.Becausetheyarequitefresh.C.Yes.Becausethesupermarketjustopenedaweekago5.HowoftendoesSteve'sdadwatchthesoccergame?A.Fourtimesaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Onceaweek.第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）聽下面2段對話和1段獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8三個小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。6.WheredoesSophiacomefrom?A.China.B.America.C.Australia.7.WhoisJackgoingtobuysomethingfor?A.Sophia.B.Emma.C.Hisbrother.8.WhatisJackgoingtodothisafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.Readabook.C.Meethisfriend.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11三個小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。9.WhydoesJohncallElla?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Totalkabouthisvacation.C.Toaskhertogotohisbirthdayparty.10.HowlongdoesEllaplantostayinBeijing?A.Forthreedays.B.Forfivedays.C.Forsevendays.11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.John'sbirthdaypartywillbeintheevening.B.Johnwillhavehisbirthdaypartyinarestaurant.C.John'smotherwillbuyhimabigcake.聽下面一段獨白，回答第12至第15四個小題。現(xiàn)在，你有20秒鐘的時間閱讀這四個小題。12.HowcanpeopleaskEvequestions?A.Bysendinghere-mails.B.BywritingtoherC.Bycallingher.13.WhohelpedEvestartthework?A.Herteacher.B.Herfather.C.Herfriend.14.Howmuchshouldyoupayfortheanswertothequestiononlove?A.1yuan.B.5yuan.C.10yuan.15.WhatquestionsaredifficultforEvetoanswer?A.Thequestionsonmath.B.Thequestionsonwork.C.Thequestionsonfood.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。AWecanhelpyouplayyourholiday!BoattripsaroundSunsetIslandTwo-hourtripleaveseachdayat09:00.Lunchincluded.SwiminthebeautifulwateronSunsetIsland!ThingstodoonSunsetIslandSunsetIslandspecialsPortGeorgerestaurantsarealwayspopularwithourvisitors.TheVictoriaRestaurantonGreenStreetisfamousforitsSunsetIslandcooking.MakefriendswithourwildlifeAtRosetownReserveyou’llfindwildlifethatonlylivesonSunsetIslandgetclosetowildhorses,deerandparrots.OurislandstoryPortGeorgeMuseumisopeneverydayfrom10:00to16:00exceptWednesday.FindoutmoreaboutSunsetIslandintheeighteenthcenturyandthestoryofourpeople.SunsetIslandTouristInformationCentre25GreenStreet,PortGeorge,SunsetIslandOpeneverydayexcept(除了)Sunday09:00—17:00

1.HowlongistheboattriparoundSunsetIsland?A.Twohours. B.Fourhours.C.Threehours. D.Eighthours.2.________canshowyouthestoryofSunsetIsland.A.RosetownReserveB.TheVictoriaRestaurantC.TheTouristInformationCenterD.ThePortGeorgeMuseum3.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Youcan’tswimonSunsetIsland.B.YoucanfindsomewildlifeatRosetownReserve.C.ThereisonlyonerestaurantonSunsetIsland.D.TouristInformationCenterisopeneveryday.4.Thereadingmaterialisprobablyfrom________.A.areadingreport B.atravelguideC.ashoppinglist D.asciencemagazine【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了假期在日落島上可以做的事情。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Two-hourtripleaveseachdayat09:00.”可知，乘船游覽日落島持續(xù)2小時。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“PortGeorgeMuseumisopeneverydayfrom10:00to16:00exceptWednesday.”以及“FindoutmoreaboutSunsetIslandintheeighteenthcenturyandthestoryofourpeople.”可知，喬治港博物館可以向您展示日落島的故事。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AtRosetownReserveyou’llfindwildlifethatonlylivesonSunsetIslandgetclosetowildhorses,deerandparrots.”可知，你可以在玫瑰鎮(zhèn)保護(hù)區(qū)找到一些野生動物。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了假期在日落島上可以做的事情，因此這篇文章可能來自于旅游指南。故選B。BAsix-year-oldBritishgirl,MolliePrice,isopeningupherthirdcandystore“Mollie’s”.SheissaidtobeoneofBritain’syoungestbosses.ShesellsbothBritishandAmericancandy.Thegirlwouldliketoopenmorecandystoresinthefuture.“Itmightsoundcrazy,butbelieveme,”Molliesays.“ItwasMollie’sideatoopenuptheshop.ItisMolliewhorunsthecandystores,”hermotherBecky,her“businesspartner”says.Hermothersaysallthestoresareputtogetherandstocked(進(jìn)貨)bymollie.MollieworksinoneofthestoreseverySaturday,andthengetsupearlyonSundaytogotothecompany’sproductsupplier(供應(yīng)商).Sheasksherfriendstotastethesweetstodecidewhichonesaregood.She’sgoodatsmartmarketing.Forexample,iftheweatherisreallycold,shesellstheMr.Whippyicecreammorecheaplythanwhenit’shotoutside.“Childrenhavethebestideas.ItellmymomwhatIthinkandshealwayssaysIhavegoodideas.It’sjustbecauseIknowwhatotherchildrenlike.”Molliesays.5.What’sMollie’splanforthefuture?A.TobecomeBritain’syoungestboss.B.Toopenmorecandystores.C.Toworkasaproductsupplier.D.Tomakethebesticecream.6.HowdoesMollieknowwhichcandyisgood?A.Hermotherdecidesit.B.Sheletsherfriendstastethecandy.C.Shegoestothemarkettoresearch.D.Sheasksthecompany’sproductsupplier.7.ThepricesoficecreaminMollie’sstoresaredifferentbecauseof________.A.thenumberoftheicecream B.herfriend’sideaC.thedifferentweather D.thedates8.MolliebecomesoneofBritain’syoungestbossesbecause________.A.sheworkshardandsheisgoodatsmartmarketingB.thecompany’ssuppliermakesgoodproductsC.manyofherfriendsgotobuythecandyinhershopsD.hermotheralwayshasgoodideas【答案】5.B6.B7.C8.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了一位六歲的英國女孩正在開設(shè)自己的第三家糖果店的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegirlwouldliketoopenmorecandystoresinthefuture.”可知，

Mollie計劃未來開設(shè)更多的店鋪。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheasksherfriendstotastethesweetstodecidewhichonesaregood.”可知，她請朋友們品嘗糖果，決定哪些是好的。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,iftheweatherisreallycold,shesellstheMr.Whippyicecreammorecheaplythanwhenit’shotoutside.”可知，例如，如果天氣真的很冷，她的冰淇淋會比熱的時候更便宜，可推知定價和天氣有關(guān)。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MollieworksinoneofthestoreseverySaturday,andthengetsupearlyonSundaytogotothecompany’sproductsupplier”和“She’sgoodatsmartmarketing.”可知，莫莉每個星期六都在其中一家店里工作，然后周日一大早就起床去公司的供應(yīng)商那里，她擅長聰明的營銷?？芍蚬ぷ骱芘η疑瞄L營銷。故選A。CWhenIwasinthefourthgrade,Iworkedpart-timeasapaperboy.Mrs.Stanleywasoneofmycustomers.She’dwatchmecomingdownherstreet,andbythetimeI’dbikeduptoherdoorstep,there’dbeacolddrinkwaiting.I’dsitanddrinkwhileshetalked.Mrs.Stanleytalkedmostlyaboutherdeadhusband,“Mr.StanleyandIwentshoppingthismorning.”she’dsay.Thefirsttimeshesaidthat,colawentupmynose.ItoldmyfatherhowMrs.StanleytalkedasifMr.Stanleywerestillalive.Dadsaidshewasprobablylonely(孤獨),andthatIshouldsitandlistenandnodmyheadandsmile,andmaybeshe’dgooutfromhersadness.Sothat’swhatIdid,anditturnedoutDadwasright.Afterawhile,sheseemedtobebetterthen.Ifinallystoppeddeliveringnewspapersanddidn’tseeMrs.Stanleyforseveralyears.Oneday,wesawheratachurch.Shewasspooningpotatoesandlookinghappy.Fouryearsbefore,shehadtoofferherpaperboyadrinktohavesomeonetotalkwith.Nowshehadfriends.Herhusbandwasgone,butlifewenton.Iliveinthecitynow,andmynewsboyisaladynamedEdnawiththreekids.SheasksmehowI’mdoing.WhenIdon’tsay“Fine,”shesitsdownandlistenstomyproblems.She’slivedinthecitymostofherlife.Sheknowsabouttheneighborhood.Theneighborhoodisastateofmind.Youfinditwheneverpeopleaskhowyou’redoingbecausetheycare,andnotbecausethey’regettingpaidtodoso.Sometimesit’sgoodtoJustsmile,nodyourheadandlisten.9.WhydidthewritersitandlistentoMrs.Stanleyaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Becauseheenjoyedthedrink.B.Becausehewantedtobehelpful.C.Becauseheneededtorelax.DBecausehewantedtomakehisdadhappy.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offer”mean?A.Give. B.Take. C.Buy. D.Ask.11.Whatdoesthewriterthinkpeopleinaneighborhoodshoulddo?A.Openuptoothers. B.Workforeachother.C.Payforothers’help. D.Careabouteachother.【答案】9.B10.A11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者當(dāng)報童時關(guān)心一位喪偶的顧客，每次送報都會停留一會兒傾聽她的故事，而作者多年后又被自家的送報員關(guān)心。由此作者感悟到社區(qū)鄰里之間多互相關(guān)心，多傾聽別人的煩惱與憂愁?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Dadsaidshewasprobablylonely,andthatIshouldsitandlistenandnodmyheadandsmile”可知，爸爸說她很孤獨，作者應(yīng)該傾聽她說話，并點頭微笑，因此推斷作者傾聽Mrs.Stanley說話是為了消除她的孤獨，幫助她。故選B。【10題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Fouryearsbefore,shehadtoofferherpaperboyadrinktohavesomeonetotalkwith.”可知，Mrs.Stanley給小男孩提供了一瓶飲料，Give“給”符合語境。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theneighborhoodisastateofmind.Youfinditwheneverpeopleaskhowyou’redoingbecausetheycare,andnotbecausethey’regettingpaidtodoso.Sometimesit’sgoodtoJustsmile,nodyourheadandlisten.”以及作者的經(jīng)歷可知，作者想要表明的觀點是社區(qū)鄰里間應(yīng)該互相關(guān)心。故選D。DThere’sanewAIrobot:ChatGPT,andyou’dbetterpayattention,evenifyouaren’tinterestedinAI.ThetoolisanAIchatrobotsystemthatOpenAI,acompany,invented(發(fā)明)inNovember2022toshowoffandtest.ChatGPTremembersthemaininformationofyourtalks,usingearlierquestionsandanswerstomakeitsnextreplyquickly.ItgetsitsanswersfromlotsofinformationontheInternet.ChatGPTisbuiltontopoftheOpenAIGPT-3familyoflargelanguagemodels(模型).YoucanaskChatGPTanything,likephysics,birthdaypartyideasandanykindsofhelp.Perhapsit’snotsmartenoughtotaketheplaceofallhumansyet,butitcanbecreative,anditsanswerscansoundprettyexcellent.Afewdaysafteritsuse,morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.WalmsleysaidinFebruary2023thatitonlytookChatGPTtwomonthstoreach100millionmonthlyuserswhileTikTokspentabout9monthsandInstagramneededtwoandahalfyears.ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemoment.Butwhentoomanypeopleusetheserver(服務(wù)器),itcan’tansweryourquestions.Itjustmeansyoushouldtryvisitingthewebsiteatalatertimewhenfewerpeoplearetryingtouseit.Becauseofit,onFeb.1,2023,OpenAIhasaChatGPTnewplan;ChatGPTPlus,whichallows(允許)userstohavebetterexperiencesevenduringthebusiesttime.Youneedtopay$20everymonthforChatGPTPlus.However,▲ChatGPTisanAIrobotthatgiveswaystosolveyourquestions,butGoogleisasearchengine(搜索引擎).YoucansearchforasmuchinformationaspossiblethroughGoogle.ChatGPThaslimited(受限制的)knowledgebecauseofitsprogrammingbutGooglehasunlimitedknowledgewhichisupdated(更新)everyday.12.Paragraph2mainlytellsusabout_________.A.howChatGPTworksB.whereChatGPTisinventedC.whyChatGPTisdesigned(設(shè)計)D.whenChatGPTdeveloped(發(fā)展)13.HowdoesthewritershowthatChatGPTismorepopularinparagraph3?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bylistingreasons.C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Byaskingquestions.14.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.OpenAIisanameofacomputer.B.Googlecangivemoreinformationtousers.C.ChatGPThasnodisadvantages(缺點)duringbeingused.D.ChatGPTPlusallowsuserstohaveworseexperiences15.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲attheendofthepassage?A.ChatGPTcannottaketheplaceofGoogle.B.ChatGPTcangiveanswerstoanyquestion.C.ChatGPTcanupdateinformationatanytime.D.ChatGPTcansearchmoreinformationthanGoogle【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了人工智能機器人ChatGPT的出現(xiàn)與發(fā)展?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“ItgetsitsanswersfromlotsofinformationontheInternet.ChatGPTisbuiltontopoftheOpenAIGPT-3familyoflargelanguagemodels(模型).”可知，本段主要講了ChatGPT是怎樣工作的，故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Afewdaysafteritsuse,morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.WalmsleysaidinFebruary2023thatitonlytookChatGPTtwomonthstoreach100millionmonthlyuserswhileTikTokspentabout9monthsandInstagramneededtwoandahalfyears.”可知，本段是通過列舉數(shù)字來表明ChatGPT越來越受歡迎，故選C。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“YoucansearchforasmuchinformationaspossiblethroughGoogle.”可知，谷歌可以提供給人們更多的信息，故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ChatGPTisanAIrobotthatgiveswaystosolveyourquestions,butGoogleisasearchengine(搜索引擎).”可知，此處是說ChatGPT和谷歌有不同的功能，不能代替谷歌，故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，請從以下選項(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通暢，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，其中有一項是多余的。Itissaidthattheeyesarethewindowstooursoul(靈魂).___16___Youreyesneedeverydayattention.First,youhavetopaymoreattentiontowhatyoueat.___17___It’sgoodforyoureyes.Also,aregularamountofvitamins(維生素)AandB2shouldalsobetaken.Second,youmusthaveregularandsoundsleep.Thisrelaxestheeyemusclesandgivesthemtheresttheyneed.Sleepcanhelpthebodyrepairitstiredtissue(組織).___18___Lesssleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesunderyoureyesandyoumayfeelsleepyduringthedaytime.___19___Blink(眨眼)youreyesatregularperiodstokeepyoureyesmoist(濕潤的).Besides,besuretodosomeeyeexercisestorelaxyoureyesafteryoustudyforalongperiodoftime.Last,youshouldtreatyoureyescorrectly.Forexample,ifyougetsomethinginyoureye,don’tstartrubbing(揉)it.Rubbingisbadforyoureyes.Don’treadorwriteinpoororbrightlightbecauseitcanmakeyoureyestired.___20___Toomanyindooractivitieslikereading,writing,watchingTVorworkingonacomputercanalsomakeeyestired,sorestoutdoorsisnecessary.Chinahasalsotakenstepstoprotectthestudents’eyesight,suchaslargerprintinginstudents’textbooks,atleasttwohours’outdooractivitiesaday,regulareyesightchecking,lesstimeone-booksandsoon.A.Eatmorefreshfruit,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.B.Next,it’snecessaryforyoutoexerciseyoureyeseveryday.C.Tohavehealthyeyes,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.D.Youshouldsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.E.Then,it’simportanttospendmoretimewalkingoutdoors.F.Remembertowearsunglassestoprotectyoureyesfromsunlight.【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.B20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了保護(hù)眼睛的方法。【16題詳解】根據(jù)“Youreyesneedeverydayattention.”可知，說的是要保護(hù)眼睛，選項C“為了擁有健康的眼睛，你必須好好照顧它們?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“First,youhavetopaymoreattentiontowhatyoueat.”可知，是關(guān)于飲食方面，選項A“多吃新鮮水果、蔬菜、魚、蛋和牛奶?！狈险Z境。故選A。【18題詳解】根據(jù)“Lesssleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesunderyoureyesandyoumayfeelsleepyduringthedaytime.”可知，說的是睡眠，選項D“你應(yīng)該每天至少睡七到八個小時?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Blink(眨眼)youreyesatregularperiodstokeepyoureyesmoist(濕潤的).Besides,besuretodosomeeyeexercisestorelaxyoureyesafteryoustudyforalongperiodoftime.”可知，說的是要鍛煉眼睛，選項B“接下來，你需要每天鍛煉眼睛。”符合語境。故選B。【20題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’treadorwriteinpoororbrightlightbecauseitcanmakeyoureyestired.”可知，說的是要防光，選項F“記得戴太陽鏡，保護(hù)眼睛不受陽光照射?！狈险Z境。故選F。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出一個最佳選項。Threehours,thirty-fiveminutesandthirtyseconds.IttookBelachewGirmathe___21___tosetaworldrecord(紀(jì)錄).ThismanfromEthiopiadidn’tsetaworldrecordforrunningorjumping.Hesettheworldrecordforlaughing___22___.BelachewGirmalaughedfor___23___3hourswithoutstopping!However,BelachewGirmadidn’talwaysliketolaugh.___24___,hewasn’tveryhappyinthepast.Afterhiswifedied,BelachewGirmathoughthewould___25___laughagain.Then,someonetaughthimhowtolaugh.BelachewGirmastartedtoknow:laughingmadehimfeelgood.Sohewantedtolaughallthetime.BelachewGirmapracticedlaughingnightandday.Theonlytimehedidn’tpracticelaughingwaswhenhewas___26___.SomeonetoldBelachewGirmaaboutalaughter___27___andhedecidedtotakepartinit.Hewentonpracticinghislaughing___28___.Afterlaughingforover3hours,BelachewGirma___29___thecompetition.He___30___aworldrecordholder(持有人)!Hedidn’thavetimetobesadortoworry___31___hewasalwayslaughing.BelachewGirmawantedtohelp___32___bylaughing.Hetravelledaroundtheworldto___33___withpeopleabouthisexperience(經(jīng)驗).ToBelachewhimself,laughingsavedhis___34___.Today,hefindspoorkidsandteachesthemtolaugh.Whenkidslaugh,it___35___theirsadness.Thelaughingmakesthemmuchhappierandhealthier.Ithelpsmaketheirlivesbetter.BelachewGirmaknows:Themorehelaughs,themoreotherslaughtoo.Bylaughing,heexpectstomaketheworldahappierplace.21.A.way B.time C.idea D.luck22.A.seriously B.carefully C.successfully D.clearly23.A.morethan B.lessthan C.fewerthan D.shorterthan24.A.Forexample B.Infact C.Ofcourse D.Allinall25.A.always B.usually C.often D.never26.A.working B.sleeping C.speaking D.traveling27.A.competition B.film C.club D.program28.A.quietly B.luckily C.hard D.beautifully29.A.lost B.ran C.broke D.won30.A.paid B.heard C.reached D.became31.A.before B.because C.although D.if32.A.others B.theother C.another D.other33.A.start B.play C.share D.talk34.A.friend B.life C.face D.mind35.A.bringsout B.putsup C.findsout D.takesaway【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D26.B27.A28.C29.D30.D31.B32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了大笑世界記錄創(chuàng)造者——BelachewGirma的故事，BelachewGirma希望通過大笑讓世界成為一個快樂的地方?！?1題詳解】句意：BelachewGirma花了很長時間才創(chuàng)造了一項世界紀(jì)錄。way方式；time時間；idea想法；luck運氣。根據(jù)“IttookBelachewGirmathe…tosetaworldrecord.”可知，此處指BelachewGirma花了很長時間才創(chuàng)造了一項世界紀(jì)錄，Ittakessb.+時間+todosth.“某事花費某人多久時間去做”，固定句型。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：他成功地創(chuàng)造了大笑的世界紀(jì)錄。seriously嚴(yán)肅地；carefully仔細(xì)地；successfully成功地；clearly清晰地。根據(jù)下文“BelachewGirmalaughedfor…3hourswithoutstopping!”可知，此處指他成功地創(chuàng)造了大笑的世界紀(jì)錄。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：BelachewGirma笑了3個多小時，沒有停下來！morethan多于；lessthan少于；fewerthan少于；shorterthan短于。根據(jù)上文“Threehours,thirty-fiveminutesandthirtyseconds.”以及下文“Afterlaughingforover3hours”可知，此處指BelachewGirma笑了3個多小時，應(yīng)用morethan。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：事實上，他過去并不快樂。Forexample例如；Infact事實上；Ofcourse當(dāng)然；Allinall總之。根據(jù)上文“However,BelachewGirmadidn’talwaysliketolaugh.”以及“hewasn’tveryhappyinthepast”可知，此處指BelachewGirma并不總是喜歡笑，事實上，他過去并不快樂。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：妻子去世后，BelachewGirma認(rèn)為他再也不會笑了。always總是；usually通常；often經(jīng)常；never從不。根據(jù)“Afterhiswifedied,BelachewGirmathoughthewould…laughagain.”可知，BelachewGirma的妻子去世后，BelachewGirma很傷心，他認(rèn)為自己絕不會再大笑了。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：他唯一一次不練習(xí)笑是在睡覺的時候。working工作；sleeping睡覺；speaking說；traveling旅行。根據(jù)上文“BelachewGirmapracticedlaughingnightandday.”可知，BelachewGirma日夜練習(xí)笑，可推測出他唯一一次不練習(xí)笑是在睡覺的時候。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：有人告訴BelachewGirma關(guān)于一場笑聲比賽的事，他決定參加。competition比賽；film電影；club俱樂部；program項目。根據(jù)下文“Afterlaughingforover3hours,BelachewGirma…thecompetition.”可知，此處指有人告訴BelachewGirma關(guān)于一場笑聲比賽的事。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：他繼續(xù)努力練習(xí)笑。quietly安靜地；luckily幸運地；hard努力地；beautifully美麗地。根據(jù)上文“BelachewGirmapracticedlaughingnightandday.Theonlytimehedidn’tpracticelaughingwaswhenhewas…”可知，他除了睡覺的時候，其他時間都在練習(xí)大笑，此處指他繼續(xù)努力練習(xí)笑。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：笑了3個多小時后，BelachewGirma贏得了比賽。lost失去；ran跑；broke打破；won贏。根據(jù)上文“Hesettheworldrecordforlaughing…”以及下文“He…aworldrecordholder!”可知，此處指BelachewGirma贏得了比賽，創(chuàng)造了大笑的世界紀(jì)錄。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：他成為了世界紀(jì)錄保持者！paid支付；heard聽到；reached到達(dá)；became成為。根據(jù)上文“Afterlaughingforover3hours,BelachewGirma…thecompetition.”以及“He…aworldrecordholder!”可知，此處指他贏得了比賽，成為了世界紀(jì)錄保持者。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：他沒有時間悲傷或擔(dān)心，因為他總是笑。before在……之前；because因為；although盡管；if如果。根據(jù)“Hedidn’thavetimetobesadortoworry…h(huán)ewasalwayslaughing.”可知，前半句與后半句之間是因果關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：BelachewGirma想通過笑來幫助別人。others其他人或物；theother兩者中的另一個；another另一個，用于泛指三個或三個以上的人或物；other其他的，其后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“BelachewGirmawantedtohelp…bylaughing.”可知，此處指BelachewGirma想通過笑來幫助別人，“helpothers”表示“幫助他人”。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：他周游世界，與人們分享他的經(jīng)驗。start開始；play玩；share分享；talk討論。根據(jù)“Hetravelledaroundtheworldto…withpeopleabouthisexperience.”可知，此處指他周游世界，與人們分享他的經(jīng)驗，應(yīng)用動詞share。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：對Belachew自己來說，笑救了他的生命。friend朋友；life生命；face臉；mind頭腦。根據(jù)上文“Afterhiswifedied,BelachewGirmathoughthewould…laughagain.”可知，BelachewGirma的妻子去世后，BelachewGirma很傷心，他認(rèn)為自己絕不會再大笑了，此處指大笑挽救了他的生命，saveone’slife“挽救某人的生命”，動詞短語。故選B。【35題詳解】句意：當(dāng)孩子們笑的時候，它帶走了他們的悲傷。bringsout顯現(xiàn)；putsup張貼；findsout查明；takesaway拿走。根據(jù)下文“Thelaughingmakesthemmuchhappierandhealthier.Ithelpsmaketheirlivesbetter.”可知，大笑可以帶走孩子們的悲傷，因為笑聲讓孩子們更加快樂和健康，這有助于改善他們的生活，故選D。第Ⅱ卷第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lately,thecapybara,acuteanimalhasbecomepopularonline.Oneofthemain____36____(reason)isthatpeopleloveitsfriendlynature.Acapybaralookssimilar____37____alargemouse.Youmaythinkcapybarasarenotpopular.____38____,theyalwayshavelotsofdifferentanimalsaroundthem.Whatmakescapybarassofriendly?Asthe____39____(large)rodentanimals(嚙齒動物)intheworld,capybarashaveonlyafewenemies(敵人).Forcapybaras,hidinginthewateristhebestway____40____(keep)safe.Ifthereisnothing____41____(danger),theymightlieontheshore(岸邊).Mostofthetime,theydon’thavetoworryabout____42____(something).Capybarasalsolive____43____simplelife.Theyusuallyeatplantsandliketostayinthewater____44____(comfortable).Capybarasaregettingpopularasfriendsofhumans.Moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldwanttohaveacapybara.Afterall,noone____45____(dislike)acuteandkindfriend.【答案】36.reasons37.to38.However39.largest40.tokeep41.dangerous42.anything43.a44.comfortably45.dislikes【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一種名叫水豚的小動物因其友善的天性而在網(wǎng)上走紅。文中介紹了水豚的外貌、生活習(xí)性以及它為什么受歡迎?！?6題詳解】句意：其中一個主要原因是人們喜歡它的友善性格。oneof后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填reasons。37題詳解】句意：水豚看起來像一只大老鼠。similarto“和……相似”，故填to。【38題詳解】句意：然而，它們身邊總是有各種各樣的動物?？蘸蠛颓懊媸寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合逗號可知，應(yīng)用however。故填However?！?9題詳解】句意：作為世界上最大的嚙齒動物，水豚的天敵很少。根據(jù)“intheworld,”可知，三者及以上的比較用最高級，故填largest。【40題詳解】句意：對于水豚來說，藏在水里是最安全的方法?？仗帒?yīng)填動詞不定式作后置定語，故填tokeep。41題詳解】句意：如果沒有危險，它們可能會躺在岸邊?？仗帒?yīng)填形容詞dangerous，修飾代詞nothing。故填dangerous?！?2題詳解】句意：多數(shù)時候，它們不需要擔(dān)心任何事情。此句是否定句，應(yīng)用anything替換something。故填anything?！?3題詳解】句意：水豚過著簡單的生活。此處表示泛指，simple以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a。故填a?！?4題詳解】句意：它們通常吃植物，并且很喜歡舒服地待在水里?？仗幮揎梽釉~，應(yīng)用副詞。故填comfortably。【45題詳解】句意：畢竟，沒有人會不喜歡一個可愛友善的朋友。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是不定代詞，動詞用三單形式。故填dislikes。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。46.Wecangetintoourdreamuniversityt________hardwork.【答案】(t)hrough【解析】【詳解】句意：我們可以通過努力工作可以進(jìn)入夢想的大學(xué)。根據(jù)首字母提示及“hardwork.”可知，要想進(jìn)入夢想的大學(xué)，應(yīng)通過努力工作，through表示“通過”。故填(t)hrough。47.Ididn’tfeelwellyesterday.Thedoctortoldmetotakesomem________.【答案】(m)edicine【解析】【詳解】句意：我昨天感到身體不舒服。醫(yī)生告訴我要吃點藥。根據(jù)前分句“Ididn’tfeelwellyesterday.”可知，醫(yī)生讓我吃點藥。medicine藥，不可數(shù)名詞；takesomemedicine吃藥，固定短語。故填(m)edicine。48.Tomh________evereatsjunkfood.Hethinksit’sbadforhim.【答案】(h)ardly【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆幾乎不吃垃圾食品，他認(rèn)為這對他不好。根據(jù)首字母提示及“Hethinksit’sbadforhim.”可知他不吃垃圾食品，hardly意為“幾乎不”，故填(h)ardly。49.Thereweremanybooksinthebookstore.Intheend,Ic________astorybook.【答案】(c)hose【解析】【詳解】句意：書店里有很多書。最后，我選了一本故事書。根據(jù)“Thereweremany...astorybook.”及首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)是說最后選了一本故事書，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，應(yīng)用choose“選擇”的過去式chose。故填(c)hose。50.Wearegoingtohavead_____aboutourfavoritemovies.【答案】(d)iscussion【解析】【詳解】句意：我們將討論一下我們最喜歡的電影。根據(jù)“Wearegoingtohavea…aboutourfavoritemovies.”以及首字母提示可知，此處指“我們”將討論一下自己最喜歡的電影，discussion“討論”，可數(shù)名詞；haveadiscussionaboutsth.“就某事進(jìn)行討論”，動詞短語。故填(d)iscussion。51.Thebiggestandroundestmoonalwaysa________attheMid-AutumnFestival.【答案】(a)ppears【解析】【詳解】句意：最大最圓的月亮總是在中秋節(jié)出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Thebiggestandroundestmoonalways…attheMid-AutumnFestival.”以及首字母提示可知，此處指最大最圓的月亮總是在中秋節(jié)出現(xiàn)，appear“出現(xiàn)”，動詞；句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為“Thebiggestandroundestmoon”，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，appear的三單形式為appears。故填(a)ppears。52.YaoMingist________talentedin