Unit 1 Section A 雙減精練（解析版）

2021-2022學(xué)年人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)Unit1What’sthematter？SectionA同步練習(xí)(解析版)單項(xiàng)選擇1．Theladytook________X－rayandsheshowed________X－raytothedoctor．A．a(chǎn)；theB．a(chǎn)n；theC．a(chǎn)；aD．a(chǎn)n；an【答案】B【解析】【詳解】X－ray是以元音音素開頭的詞，其前的不定冠詞要用an，先排除A和C；當(dāng)?shù)诙翁岬健癤射線”時(shí)要用定冠詞the，故答案為B。2．Don’tworryaboutyourdaughter,shecanlookafterwell．A．herself B．hers C．her D．she【答案】A【解析】句意：別擔(dān)心你女兒，她會(huì)照顧好她自己的。考查反身代詞。A.herself她自己，反身代詞；B.hers她的，名詞性的物主代詞；C.her她的，形容詞性的物主代詞；D.she她，人稱代詞主格。根據(jù)Don'tworryaboutyourdaughter，別擔(dān)心你女兒，可知她會(huì)照顧好她自己；lookafteroneself意為“照顧好自己”，設(shè)空處的反身代詞和主語she要保持一致，所以用herself；故答案選A。3．—Ihaveatoothachethesedays.Idon'tfeellikeeatinganything.—Youshouldgotoseea__________.A．teacher B．dentist C．policeman【答案】B【解析】句意：——這幾天我牙疼。我什么都不想吃。——你應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)?？疾槊~辨析。teacher老師；dentist牙醫(yī)；policeman警察。根據(jù)題干中“Ihaveatoothachethesedays.”提到牙痛，可推出建議對(duì)方去看牙醫(yī)。故選B。4．Letmetakeyourtemperaturetoseeifyouhavea_________.A．stomachache B．cough C．headache D．fever【答案】D【解析】句意：讓我量一下你的體溫，看看你有沒有發(fā)燒?？疾槊~詞義辨析。stomachache胃痛；cough咳嗽；headache頭痛；fever發(fā)燒。由句中的“Letmetakeyourtemperature”測(cè)量你的體溫，可知fever符合語境。故選D。5．—Ican’tgotoschoolbecauseoftheseriousepidemic.—_________.A．I’msorrytohearthat B．Thankyou C．Thatsoundsgreat D．That’sOK【答案】A【解析】句意：——由于嚴(yán)重的流行病，我不能上學(xué)?！牭竭@個(gè)消息我很難過。考查情景交際。I’msorrytohearthat聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過；Thankyou謝謝；Thatsoundsgreat聽起來很不錯(cuò)；That’sOK沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)上句描述的是由于流行病不能上學(xué)，因此答語應(yīng)該用I’msorrytohearthat來表示對(duì)所聽說的不幸事件的回答。故選A。6．—Ihavetrouble_________newword.Canyouhelpme?—Sure.Youcanlookitupinthedictionary.A．understanding B．tounderstand C．understand D．understood【答案】A【解析】句意：——理解新詞對(duì)我來說有困難。你能幫助我嗎？——當(dāng)然。你可以查閱詞典?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。havetroubledoingsth表示“做某事有困難”。因此此處用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選A。7．______mysurprise,Lilydidn’tgotoTom’sbirthdayparty.A．At B．In C．To D．With【答案】C 【解析】toone’ssurprise是固定短語，意為“出乎某人的意料”。8．Mysisterisoldenoughtodress______now.A．himself B．herself C．myself【答案】B【解析】考查代詞辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。句意：現(xiàn)在我的妹妹已經(jīng)足夠大，能給自己穿衣服了。本句反身代詞指代的是我的妹妹，故選B。9．—What’sthematter________you?—Thereissomethingwrongwithmyeyes．A．forB．withC．onD．to【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)What’sthematterwithsb．?的句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所缺的介詞是with。10．Steven,weshould______thebusatthenextstop.A．getup B．getoffC．getto D．getin【答案】B【解析】句意：Steven，我們應(yīng)該在下一站下車。getup起床；getoff下車；getto到達(dá)；getin當(dāng)選，收割。根據(jù)句意和句中的“…thebusatthenextstop”可知，這里是說在下一站下車。故選B。二、完形填空Rightafterlunch,Motherfoundshehadgotacold.Shedidneedtotakea____11____inbed.Butfirstshehadafewthingstodo.Preparethemeatfordinner.____12____anoteforthekids...Atlast,shefellintobed,soonasleep...Amomentlater,her____13____camehomefromschool.“Mom!Whereareyou?”“Didn’tyouevengetupyet?”“Whataboutdinner?”“I’m____14____.AndIcan’tdoanything.I’llhavetoleavealltoyou.Cookthepotatoes.Takecareofthebaby.Putplates,spoonsandforksonthetable.”“Noproblem!”Thechildrenranoffhappily.Motherstayedinherquietroomby____15____.Shefeltterrible!Buteveryoneelseseemedgreat.Infact,thereseemedtobeapartygoingonwithloudlaughs____16____thechildren.Therewasasuddencrash(破碎聲).Thensheheard,“Getthebabyouttheway____17____hecutshimself!Don’tbreakMom’srest!”____18____crashcame!Theyoungergirlraninwiththenews.“Theydroppedyourplateandthedogateallyourdinner.”Thegirlranoff.Therewasmorenoiseuntil,finally,thechildrenappeared,____19____.Theywereproudofwhattheybrought.Therewasaglassofwater,threebeans,asmallboiledpotatoandapieceofburnedmeat.Suddenly,Mother____20____great.Asthechildrenwatchedcarefully,sheatehercolddinner.“Everythingtastessogood,”Momsmiled.“Thankyou,mykids.Ifeelbetternow.”11．A．surprise B．quilt C．trouble D．break12．A．Take B．Leave C．Have D．Make13．A．father B．cleaners C．children D．dog14．A．ill B．fine C．bored D．great15．A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．himself16．A．in B．with C．from D．under17．A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．when D．until18．A．Other B．Another C．Others D．Theother19．A．crying B．smiling C．cooking D．sleeping20．A．smelt B．tasted C．sounded D．felt【答案】11．D12．B13．C14．A15．A16．C17．B18．B19．B20．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了有一天，媽媽病了，不能做晚飯，孩子們回到家承擔(dān)起了做晚飯的任務(wù)，媽媽吃到了孩子們做的飯，很開心。11．句意：她確實(shí)需要躺在床上休息一下。surprise驚訝；quilt被子；trouble困難；break休息。takeabreak“休息一下”，固定搭配。根據(jù)空前的“Rightafterlunch,Motherfoundshehadgotacold.”可知，她感冒了，所以她需要休息一下。故選D。12．句意：給孩子們留張便條……Take拿，??；Leave留下；Have有；Make使得。leaveanote意為“留便條”。根據(jù)上文描述她不舒服，需要休息，所以要給孩子們留便條。故選B。13．句意：過了一會(huì)，她的孩子們從學(xué)?；貋砹?。father爸爸；cleaners清潔工；children孩子；dog狗。根據(jù)空后的“camehomefromschool”以及后面叫了媽媽可知，從學(xué)?；貋淼膽?yīng)該是孩子們。故選C。14．句意：我生病了。ill生病的；fine好的；bored無聊的；great美妙的。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容“Rightafterlunch,Motherfoundshehadgotacold.”可知，此處媽媽說的是“我生病了”。故選A。15．句意：媽媽獨(dú)自一人安靜地待在房間里。herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)主語是“mother”可知，此處指媽媽自己待在房間里。故選A。16．句意：事實(shí)上，似乎有一個(gè)聚會(huì)正在進(jìn)行，孩子們大聲笑著。in在；with用；from來自；under在……下面。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指來自孩子們的笑聲。故選C。17．句意：快把孩子弄出來，別讓他割傷自己。after在……之后；before在……之前；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；until直到。根據(jù)空前的“Therewasasuddencrash”可知，孩子們打碎了什么東西。因此此處意為“在嬰兒割傷自己之前把他抱走”。故選B。18．句意：另一個(gè)破碎聲又出現(xiàn)了！Other其他的；Another另一個(gè)；Others其他人；Theother另一個(gè)，通常用于兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè)，常與one搭配。由上文的“Therewasasuddencrash.”可知，這里指的是“另一個(gè)”。故選B。19．句意：喧鬧聲越來越大，最后，孩子們笑著出現(xiàn)了。crying哭；smiling笑；cooking做飯；sleeping睡覺。根據(jù)空后的“Theywereproudofwhattheybrought.”可知，他們?yōu)樽约簬淼牡臇|西感到驕傲，故他們是笑著的。故選B。20．句意：突然，媽媽感覺很好。smelt聞起來；tasted嘗起來；sounded聽起來；felt感覺。根據(jù)下文對(duì)媽媽的描述可知，媽媽感覺很好。故選D。三、閱讀理解Agirlwasworkingasanurseinaprivatehospital.Oneday,apatientwithseriousdiseasewasbroughttothehospital，buthadtobetransferred(轉(zhuǎn)移)toanotherhospitalalonceforanoperation(手術(shù)).However,thedirectorofthehospitalsaidthepatientcouldn'tbetransferredunlesshepaidhisbillfirst.Thepatient'sfamilywasverypoor.Theyhadnochoicebuttoaskiftheycouldpaythebillaftertheoperationbecausethepatientwasclosetodeath.Buttheirrequestwasrefused.Thenurse,whohadjustarrivedtowork，heardaboutthesituationandmadeadecision.Shetookoffhergoldring,tookittothecashier'sdesk(收銀臺(tái))andsaidshewoulduseittopayforthepatient'sbill.Althoughtheringwastheonlypieceofvaluablegiftherparentsgaveher,thenursegaveitawaytosavethepatient.Thankstoherhelp,thepatientwasatoncetransferredtoanotherhospitalandhislifewassaved.Thoughthepatientwasastranger,thenursegavesomuchtohim.Thenurse'sactioncaughttheattentionofthedoctorondutythatday.'Thedoctorsaweverythinginthehospitalandhewasdeeplymovedbythenurse.Helaterfellinlovewiththenurseandtheyfinallygotmarried.Thepatientattendedtheirwedding(婚禮)aswellandreturnedthering.Thingslikethishappeneverydayinourlife.Sometimes,givingcanbringyousomethingthatyouhaveneverexpectedbefore.AsMotherTeresaoncesaid,"Inourlife,itisnothowmuchyoudo,buthowmuchloveyouputintowhatyoudo."21．Whydidthepatienthavetobetransferredtoanotherhospital?A．Thepatient'sdiseasewasnotseriousenough.B．Thepatientneededanoperationatonce.C．Thepatient'sfamilywasverypoor.D．Thedirectorofthehospitalwastoostrict.22．Whopaidforthepatient'sbillwhenhisfamily'srequestwasrefused?A．Thepatient. B．Thedirector. C．Thenurse. D．Thedoctor.23．Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thedirectorrefusedtherequestfromthepatient'sfamily.B．Thepatientwassavedintheendwiththenurse'shelp.C．Thedirectormarriedthegirlbecauseofheraction.D．Sometimes,givingcanbringsomethingunexpectedtoyou.24．Whatdoyouthinkofthegirlinthepassage?A．Kindandhelpful. B．Hard-workingandbrave.C．Cleverandactive. D．Outgoingandcareful.【答案】21．B22．C23．C24．A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述病人要轉(zhuǎn)院做手術(shù)，家人沒錢付賬單；護(hù)士把父母給她的很珍貴的戒指拿出去付賬單，這個(gè)行為感動(dòng)了值班的醫(yī)生，二人最后結(jié)婚了；而病人在她的好心幫助下最后也得救的故事。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“buthadtobetransferredtoanotherhospitalalonceforanoperation”可知因?yàn)橐鍪中g(shù)所以要轉(zhuǎn)院。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thenurse,whohadjustarrivedtowork，heardaboutthesituationandmadeadecision.Shetookoffhergoldring,tookittothecashier'sdeskandsaidshewoulduseittopayforthepatient'sbill”可知護(hù)士付了病人的賬單。故選C。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Buttheirrequestwasrefused.”可知A選項(xiàng)表述正確；根據(jù)“Thankstoherhelp,thepatientwasatoncetransferredtoanotherhospitalandhislifewassaved”可知B選項(xiàng)表述正確；根據(jù)“Thenurse'sactioncaughttheattentionofthedoctorondutythatday.'Thedoctorsaweverythinginthehospitalandhewasdeeplymovedbythenurse.Helaterfellinlovewiththenurseandtheyfinallygotmarried”護(hù)士和值班的醫(yī)生結(jié)婚了，可知C選項(xiàng)“Thedirectormarriedthegirl”表述錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)最后一段“Sometimes,givingcanbringyousomethingthatyouhaveneverexpectedbefore”可知D選項(xiàng)表述正確。故選C。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Althoughtheringwastheonlypieceofvaluablegiftherparentsgaveher,thenursegaveitawaytosavethepatient”以及“Thoughthepatientwasastranger,thenursegavesomuchtohim”可知護(hù)士是一個(gè)好心的幫助他人的人。故選A。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話6選5Jerry:Hello,Alice.Youlookveryupset.What’sthematter?Alice:____25____I’vehadacough,arunningnoseandasorethroat.YouknowtheCOVID-19virusisstillscarynow.IamafraidthatIhavealready...Jerry:Don’tbeafraid.Afeveristhecommonsymptom（癥狀）ofthedisease.____26____Alice:No,Idon’t.Ihavejusttakenmytemperature.It’snormal.Jerry:Ifso,don’tworry.____27____It’sbeencoldthesedays,andyoushouldtakecareofyourself.Alice:You’reright.SometimesI’mtoocareless.Jerry:28Youcangetsomeadvicefromthedoctor.Alice:Goodidea!____29____Jerry:Sure!Let’sgonow.A．Maybeyou’vejusthadacold.B．I’mnotfeelingwell.C．Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?D．Doyouhaveafever?E．Couldyoupleasegowithme?F．You’dbettergotoseeadoctor,oritmaybemoreserious.【答案】25．B26．D27．A28．F29．E【解析】【分析】本文是一則對(duì)話，愛麗絲身體不舒服，但是沒有發(fā)燒，杰瑞認(rèn)為愛麗絲可能只是感冒，最后陪著愛麗絲一起去看醫(yī)生。25．根據(jù)上文中“What’sthematter?”和下文中“I’vehadacough,arunningnoseandasorethroat.”可知，杰瑞詢問愛麗絲怎么了，愛麗絲告訴杰瑞說自己咳嗽，流鼻涕，喉嚨痛，由此可見愛麗絲不舒服，所以此處使用I’mnotfeelingwell.表示“我感覺不太舒服”。故選B。26．根據(jù)下文中“No,Idon’t.Ihavejusttakenmytemperature.It’snormal.”可知，愛麗絲剛剛量過體溫，體溫正常，所以此處使用一般疑問句，提問愛麗絲有沒有發(fā)燒，所以此處使用Doyouhaveafever?表示“你發(fā)燒了嗎？”故選D。27．根據(jù)上文中“Ifso,don’tworry.”和下文中“It’sbeencoldthesedays,andyoushouldtakecareofyourself.”可知，這些天天氣寒冷，如果愛麗絲體溫正常，那可能只是感冒，所以此處使用“Maybeyou’vejusthadacold.”表示“也許你只是感冒了”。故選A。28．根據(jù)下文中“Youcangetsomeadvicefromthedoctor.”可知，此處使用You’dbettergotoseeadoctor,oritmaybemoreserious.表示“你最好去看醫(yī)生，不然情況會(huì)更嚴(yán)重”。故選F。29．根據(jù)下文“Sure!Let’sgonow.”可知，最后杰瑞和愛麗絲一起去看醫(yī)生，所以此處是愛麗絲詢問杰瑞能否跟自己一起去看醫(yī)生，所以此處使用Couldyoupleasegowithme?表示“你能跟我一起去嗎？”故選E。五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空30．Heexpectedmostofthe________(passenger)togetoffandwaitforthenextbus.【答案】passengers【解析】句意：他期望大多數(shù)的乘客能下車等下一輛公共汽車。passenger“乘客”，可數(shù)名詞，前面有mostof修飾，因此此處用復(fù)數(shù)名詞passengers。故填passengers。31．Thedentistsadviseustobrushour________(tooth)threetimesaday.【答案】teeth【解析】句意：牙醫(yī)建議我們每天刷三次牙。根據(jù)句意，此處表達(dá)的是“刷牙”之意，應(yīng)用“tooth”的復(fù)數(shù)形式“teeth”，故填teeth。32．Shefelldownthestairsand________(hurt)herlegsbadlylastweek.【答案】hurt【解析】句意：上周她從樓梯上摔下來，腿受了重傷。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知，此句為一般過去時(shí)，hurt的過去式為hurt。故填hurt。33．Jackhadafeverand________(cough)allnight.【答案】coughed【解析】句意：杰克發(fā)燒了并咳嗽了一整夜。cough動(dòng)詞，表示“咳嗽”；根據(jù)“and”可知，此處cough要與前面的“hadafever”并列作謂語；had是過去式，故cough也要用過去式coughed。故填coughed。34．Thelittleboyputhis________(foot)intothewarmwaterandbegantowashthem.【答案】feet【解析】句意：這個(gè)小男孩把腳放在溫水里，開始洗腳。foot“腳”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“them”可知，此處應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)名詞feet。故填feet。六、根據(jù)漢語提示填空35．Agiraffehasaverylong________(頸),soitcangetleavesfromtalltrees.【答案】neck【解析】句意：長(zhǎng)頸鹿有很長(zhǎng)的脖子，所以它能從高大的樹上摘到葉子。neck頸，此前有a修飾，使用名詞單數(shù)形式，故填neck。36．Mylittlesisterhasa________(發(fā)燒).Ineedtotakehertoadoctor.【答案】fever【解析】句意：我的小妹妹發(fā)燒了。我得帶她去看醫(yī)生。根據(jù)固定搭配“haveafever”和結(jié)合中文提示可知，fever符合句意。故填fever。37．Itisveryrelaxingformeto________(躺)onasoftsofaafteralongtimestudy.【答案】lie【解析】句意：學(xué)習(xí)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后，躺在柔軟的沙發(fā)上對(duì)我來說很放松。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處應(yīng)為lie躺，動(dòng)詞。it’s+形容詞+forsbtodosth.做某事對(duì)某人來說是怎樣的，to后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為lie。38．Marytalkedtoomuchanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater,soshehadasore________(喉嚨).【答案】throat【解析】句意：瑪麗說話太多，又沒有喝足夠的水，所以她喉嚨痛。根據(jù)“asore”可知，此空需要一個(gè)名詞單數(shù)，結(jié)合中文提示，throat符合句意。故填throat。39．Toomuchicecreamwillgiveyoua________(腹痛).【答案】stomachache【解析】句意：吃太多冰淇淋會(huì)使你腹痛。stomachache“胃痛，腹痛”，可數(shù)名詞，前面有不定冠詞a修飾，因此此處用單數(shù)名詞。故填stomachache。七、完成句子40．我的右臂動(dòng)不了,因?yàn)槲铱偸且酝粋€(gè)姿勢(shì)坐著,長(zhǎng)時(shí)間玩電腦游戲。Icouldn’tmovemyrightarmbecauseIalwayssat____________wayandplayedcomputergames____toolong.【答案】inthesamefor【解析】“同一個(gè)姿勢(shì)”為inthesameway；“長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”為fortoolong。故答案為in；the；same；for。41．如果你喉嚨很痛，就喝一些加了蜂蜜的熱茶。Ifyouhaveavery________________,drinksomehottea________________.【答案】sorethroatwithhoney【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)比可知，空格處應(yīng)填意為“喉嚨痛”和“加蜂蜜的”短語。sorethroat意為“嗓子痛”，withhoney意為“加蜂蜜”，符合句意，故填sore；throat；with；honey。42．多虧了你的幫助，我的房間看起來整潔多了。________________yourhelp,myroomlooksmuchtidier.【答案】Thanksto【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照，可知此處缺“多虧了”，在英文中表達(dá)為“thanksto”，放句首需大寫，故填Thanks；to。43．不要那樣做，否則你會(huì)陷入困境。Don'tdolikethat,oryou'll___________