專(zhuān)題01-語(yǔ)法填空+完形填空+閱讀理解沖刺2023年高考英語(yǔ)小題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)(解析版)

專(zhuān)題01語(yǔ)法填空+完形填空+閱讀理解難度：★★★★☆建議用時(shí)：30分鐘得分：（2022·湖南·雅禮中學(xué)一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Withtherapiddevelopmentofthird-partymobilepaymenttools,___1___increasingnumberofconsumersacrossChinaareusingcashlesspaymentmethods.Transactions(交易)___2___(involve)third-partymobilepaymentsroseby39.1percentinthefirstquarterof2021compared___3___thepreviousquarterto74trillionyuan.AlthoughChinahasthemostthird-partypaymentaccountsintheworld,itisnotthefirstcountry___4___(seek)acashlesssociety.DevelopedstateslikeSweden,DenmarkandSingaporearealsowitnessingthatincrease.However,therapiddevelopmentofcashlesspaymentsdoesnotmeantherearenochallengesandcriticisms.Alibaba’sHemaFreshStore,___5___customerscanshop,dineandordergoodsfordeliveryfromtheirmobilephonesviaAlipay,___6___(come)intothespotlightrecently.Mediareportssaythatconsumerscan’tpurchasegoodswithcashthere,whichwouldbeconsidered___7___(legal).AlipayandWeChatPay,thenation’stwomajorthird-partymobilepaymenttools,havealsolaunched___8___(campaign)toencouragemoremerchantsandcustomerstousecashlesspaymentmethods,whichhascausedconcernsover___9___cashwillsoondisappear.However,expertsbelievethatacashlesssocietydoesnotmeanthatcashwill____10____(complete)disappear.Astheeconomygrows,thecirculationofcashisstillveryhuge.Inthelongterm,variouspaymentmethodswillbeusedbyconsumers,andmerchantsshouldrespectconsumers’paymenthabits.1．a(chǎn)n

2．involving

3．with##to

4．toseek

5．where

6．hascome

7．illegal

8．campaigns

9．whether

10．completely【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。隨著第三方移動(dòng)支付工具的快速發(fā)展，中國(guó)越來(lái)越多的消費(fèi)者正在使用無(wú)現(xiàn)金支付方式。文章主要探討了未來(lái)現(xiàn)金是否會(huì)消失的問(wèn)題。1．考查冠詞。句意：隨著第三方移動(dòng)支付工具的快速發(fā)展，中國(guó)越來(lái)越多的消費(fèi)者正在使用無(wú)現(xiàn)金支付方式。此處為短語(yǔ)anincreasingnumberof，表示“越來(lái)越多的”。故填an。2．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：2021年第一季度，第三方移動(dòng)支付交易額達(dá)到74萬(wàn)億元，同比增長(zhǎng)39.1%。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知involve在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，與邏輯主語(yǔ)Transactions構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填involving。3．考查介詞。句意：2021年第一季度，第三方移動(dòng)支付交易額達(dá)到74萬(wàn)億元，同比增長(zhǎng)39.1%。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境表示“與.....比較”可知短語(yǔ)為becomparedwith/to。故填with/to。4．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：盡管中國(guó)擁有世界上最多的第三方支付賬戶(hù)，但它并不是第一個(gè)尋求無(wú)現(xiàn)金社會(huì)的國(guó)家。名詞country由序數(shù)詞修飾，后跟不定式作定語(yǔ)。故填toseek。5．考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：阿里巴巴的“盒馬鮮生店”最近備受關(guān)注，顧客可以通過(guò)支付寶手機(jī)購(gòu)物、用餐和訂購(gòu)?fù)赓u(mài)。此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞Alibaba’sHemaFreshStore，先行詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故填where。6．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：阿里巴巴的“盒馬鮮生店”最近備受關(guān)注，顧客可以通過(guò)支付寶手機(jī)購(gòu)物、用餐和訂購(gòu)?fù)赓u(mài)。根據(jù)后文recently可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hascome。7．考查形容詞。句意：媒體報(bào)道稱(chēng)，消費(fèi)者不能在那里用現(xiàn)金購(gòu)買(mǎi)商品，這將被視為非法行為。結(jié)合句意表示“非法”應(yīng)用形容詞illegal，作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填illegal。8．考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：國(guó)內(nèi)兩大第三方移動(dòng)支付工具支付寶和微信支付也發(fā)起了活動(dòng)，鼓勵(lì)更多的商家和客戶(hù)使用無(wú)現(xiàn)金支付方式，這引發(fā)了人們對(duì)現(xiàn)金是否會(huì)很快消失的擔(dān)憂(yōu)。campaign為可數(shù)名詞，前文沒(méi)有冠詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填campaigns。9．考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：國(guó)內(nèi)兩大第三方移動(dòng)支付工具支付寶和微信支付也發(fā)起了活動(dòng)，鼓勵(lì)更多的商家和客戶(hù)使用無(wú)現(xiàn)金支付方式，這引發(fā)了人們對(duì)現(xiàn)金是否會(huì)很快消失的擔(dān)憂(yōu)。引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句不缺少成分，表示“是否”應(yīng)用whether。故填whether。10．考查副詞。句意：然而，專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為，無(wú)現(xiàn)金社會(huì)并不意味著現(xiàn)金將完全消失。修飾動(dòng)詞disappear應(yīng)用副詞completely，作狀語(yǔ)。故填completely。（2022·湖南·益陽(yáng)市教育科學(xué)研究院模擬預(yù)測(cè)）WhenIwasinhighschool,Ispentmostofmyholidaysgoingbacktomyhometowntoenjoylifewithmyfamily.Beingamemberofmyfamily____1____mehappiness.MybrotherwasbornwhenIwasaseniorhighschoolstudent.Itis____2____thatchildren’seyesarebrightand____3____.Ilookedatmybrother’seyesthat____4____lookedaroundtheworld,andIfelthiscuriosityabout____5____.Hewasn’teven____6____togrababugandplaywithit.Whenhe____7____thecuckoo(布谷鳥(niǎo))call,heimmediatelylearnedto____8____it.Andhewouldshakehis____9____tolearnhowtoflylikeabutterfly.Beforethat,Ineverrealizedthatachild’s_____10_____abilitywassoamazing.Onetime,mylittlebrother_____11_____thestonesonthegroundtolookfortheantsunderneath(在······底下).He_____12_____hissnackswiththeants,lookedupatmeandsaid,“Sister,theantsare_____13_____!”Heislearningtoshare.Asasisterwholovesherbrothersomuch,Icametorealizethefeelingofmyparents’_____14_____.Iwantto_____15_____thebesttomybrotherandaccompanyhimwhilegrowingup.1．A．brings B．visits C．comes D．waits2．A．forced B．kept C．looked D．said3．A．evil B．firm C．pure D．soft4．A．curiously B．sadly C．politely D．proudly5．A．food B．nature C．grass D．water6．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．brave C．excited D．delighted7．A．noticed B．saw C．caught D．heard8．A．pass B．forget C．imitate D．carve9．A．head B．a(chǎn)rms C．shoulders D．lips10．A．living B．leading C．learning D．a(chǎn)dmiring11．A．pickedoff B．pickedon C．pickedout D．pickedup12．A．made B．ordered C．shared D．offered13．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．hungry C．thirsty D．full14．A．worry B．trouble C．hate D．love15．A．give B．a(chǎn)void C．enjoy D．hide1．A

2．D

3．C

4．A

5．B

6．A

7．D

8．C

9．B

10．C

11．D

12．C

13．B

14．D

15．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了弟弟的各種好奇的行為，作為一個(gè)非常愛(ài)弟弟的姐姐，作者體會(huì)到了父母的愛(ài)。1．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：成為家庭的一員給我?guī)?lái)了快樂(lè)。A.brings帶來(lái)；B.visits拜訪(fǎng)；C.comes來(lái)；D.waits等待。根據(jù)下文“happiness”可知，成為家庭的一員給我?guī)?lái)了快樂(lè)。故選A項(xiàng)。2．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)孩子的眼睛是明亮而純潔的。A.forced迫使；B.kept保持；C.looked看；D.said說(shuō)。根據(jù)常識(shí)以及“children’seyesarebrightand____3____”可知，據(jù)說(shuō)孩子的眼睛是明亮而純潔的。故選D項(xiàng)。3．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)孩子的眼睛是明亮而純潔的。A.evil惡毒的；B.firm堅(jiān)定的；C.pure純潔的；D.soft柔軟的。根據(jù)上文“bright”可知，孩子的眼睛是明亮而純潔的。故選C項(xiàng)。4．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我看著弟弟那雙好奇地環(huán)視著世界的眼睛，我感受到了他對(duì)大自然的好奇。A.curiously好奇地；B.sadly悲傷地；C.politely禮貌地；D.proudly自豪地。根據(jù)下文“Ifelthiscuriosity”可知，我看著弟弟那雙好奇地環(huán)視著世界的眼睛。故選A項(xiàng)。5．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我看著弟弟那雙好奇地環(huán)視著世界的眼睛，我感受到了他對(duì)大自然的好奇。A.food食物；B.nature自然；C.grass草；D.water水。根據(jù)下文“Hewasn’teven____6____togrababugandplaywithit.Whenhe____7____thecuckoo(布谷鳥(niǎo))call”可知，我感受到了他對(duì)大自然的好奇。故選B項(xiàng)。6．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他甚至不害怕抓住一只蟲(chóng)子和它玩耍。A.afraid害怕的；B.brave勇敢的；C.excited激動(dòng)的；D.delighted高興的。根據(jù)下文“playwithit”可知，他甚至不害怕抓住一只蟲(chóng)子和它玩耍。故選A項(xiàng)。7．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他聽(tīng)到布谷鳥(niǎo)的叫聲時(shí)，他立刻學(xué)著模仿。A.noticed注意；B.saw看見(jiàn)；C.caught抓住；D.heard聽(tīng)。根據(jù)下文“thecuckoo(布谷鳥(niǎo))call”可知，當(dāng)他聽(tīng)到布谷鳥(niǎo)的叫聲時(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。8．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他聽(tīng)到布谷鳥(niǎo)的叫聲時(shí)，他立刻學(xué)著模仿。A.pass經(jīng)過(guò)；B.forget忘記；C.imitate模仿；D.carve雕刻。根據(jù)上文“Whenhe____7____thecuckoo(布谷鳥(niǎo))call”以及上文“curiosity”可知，當(dāng)他聽(tīng)到布谷鳥(niǎo)的叫聲時(shí)，他立刻學(xué)著模仿。故選C項(xiàng)。9．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他會(huì)搖著手臂學(xué)習(xí)如何像蝴蝶一樣飛翔。A.head頭；B.arms手臂；C.shoulders肩膀；D.lips嘴唇。根據(jù)下文“flylikeabutterfly”可知，他會(huì)搖著手臂學(xué)習(xí)如何像蝴蝶一樣飛翔。故選B項(xiàng)。10．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在那之前，我從來(lái)沒(méi)有意識(shí)到一個(gè)孩子的學(xué)習(xí)能力是如此驚人。A.living生活；B.leading領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；C.learning學(xué)習(xí)；D.admiring羨慕。根據(jù)上文“Andhewouldshakehis

____9____tolearnhowtoflylikeabutterfly.”可知，我從來(lái)沒(méi)有意識(shí)到一個(gè)孩子的學(xué)習(xí)能力是如此驚人。故選C項(xiàng)。11．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：有一次，我的小弟弟撿起地上的石頭尋找下面的螞蟻。A.pickedoff摘掉；B.pickedon挑選；選中；批評(píng)；C.pickedout挑選出；D.pickedup撿起。根據(jù)下文“tolookfortheantsunderneath”可知，我的小弟弟撿起地上的石頭尋找下面的螞蟻。故選D項(xiàng)。12．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他和螞蟻們分享他的零食，抬頭看著我說(shuō):“姐姐，螞蟻們餓了!”。A.made制作；B.ordered命令；C.shared分享；D.offered提供。根據(jù)下文“Heislearningtoshare”可知，他和螞蟻們分享他的零食。故選C項(xiàng)。13．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他和螞蟻們分享他的零食，抬頭看著我說(shuō):“姐姐，螞蟻們餓了!”。A.angry生氣的；B.hungry饑餓的；C.thirsty口渴的；D.full滿(mǎn)的。根據(jù)上文“hissnackswiththeants”可知，螞蟻們餓了。故選B項(xiàng)。14．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個(gè)非常愛(ài)弟弟的姐姐，我體會(huì)到了父母的愛(ài)。A.worry擔(dān)憂(yōu)；B.trouble使憂(yōu)慮；C.hate討厭；D.love喜歡。根據(jù)上文“l(fā)oves”可知，作為一個(gè)非常愛(ài)弟弟的姐姐，我體會(huì)到了父母的愛(ài)。故選D項(xiàng)。15．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我想把最好的給弟弟，陪他一起成長(zhǎng)。A.give給與；B.avoid避免；C.enjoy享受；D.hide隱藏。根據(jù)下文“accompanyhimwhilegrowingup”可知，我想把最好的給弟弟。故選A項(xiàng)。（2022·廣東·肇慶市第一中學(xué)一模）BestShortStoryCollectionsEveryoneShouldReadIfyouareonthelookoutforgreatstorytellingbutdon’twanttocommittoafull-lengthnovel,thenshortstorycollectionsaretheanswer.Herewehavegatheredfourofthebestshortstoriesandcollections,fromallsortsofbackgroundsandsources,tohelpyougrowyour“ToBeRead”pile.RunawaybyAliceMunroThisaward-winningcollectionfeatureseightstoriesbytheCanadianauthorAliceMunro.Withstraightforwardandaccessibleprose(散文)，Munrotellsstoriesofwomenandtheirrelationships——withstrongthemesoflove,friendship,andmotherhood,amongothers.Theideaofrunningawayisanotherthemefoundthroughoutthesestories.TheCompleteStoriesbyFlannelO’ConnorPublishedin1972,TheCompleteStoriesactuallywontheNationalBookAwardthatsameyear.Thiscollectionincludes31stories,twelveofwhichhadneverbeenincludedinanyofO’Connor’spreviouscollections.TheyaretoldfromtheperspectiveofcharactersfromtheAmericanSouth,astheydealwithsocialissueslikeracism,genderroles,andmore.TheRefugeesbyViedThanhNguyenFromThanhNguyencomesthisPulitzerPrizewinningcollectionofeightshortstoriesthatareallaboutVietnameserefugees(難民)whohavemovedtotheUS.However,insteadofdescribingthehardshipsoftheirtrips,Nguyenfocusesonthelivesthey’veestablishedintheirnewcountry.Eachstorydemonstratesauniqueimmigrantexperienceascharactersmovebetweencultures,countries,relationships,memories,andemotions.FlowersforAlger-nonbyDanielKeysThisclassicshortstoryisaboutthejournalsofCharlieGordon,acleanerwithanIQof68.Charlie’sluckchangeswhenheisselectedforanexperimentthatpurportstoturnhimintoagenius——buteverythingthatgoesupmustcomedownintheend.FlowersforAlger-nonwontheHugoAwardin1960foritsgroundbreakingpresentation.Heartbreakingandrichwithsubtlepoignancy,itislikelytoremainastapleforcenturiestocome.1．Whosecollectionshouldyouchooseifyouareinterestedinthetopiconracialdiscrimination?A．AliceMunro. B．FlanneryO’Connor.C．DanielKeys. D．ViedThanhNguyen.2．WhatdoweknowaboutTheRefugees?A．Itseightstoriessharethesamecharacters.B．Itfocusesonwomenandtheirrelationships.C．ItisabouttheVietnameseimmigrants’livesintheUS.D．ItmainlydescribesthehardshipsofVietnameserefugees’trips.3．Whatdotheseshortstoriesandcollectionshaveincommon?A．Theyconsistofeightstories.B．Theyhavewoncertainaward.C．Theyaretoldfromanimmigrant’sperspective.D．TheydemonstratethehardshipsofCanadianauthors.1．B

2．C

3．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要向讀者介紹了四部獲獎(jiǎng)的短篇小說(shuō)集。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheCompleteStories一書(shū)介紹中的最后一句話(huà)“Theyaret