2025屆高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)與測(cè)試專題一閱讀理解第一講細(xì)節(jié)理解題-定位信息找答案課件

專題一閱讀理解[研高考·辨考向]年份卷名體裁題目類型細(xì)節(jié)理解題推斷判斷題主旨大意題詞句猜測(cè)題2024新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ應(yīng)用文；記敘文；議論文；說明文9411新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ應(yīng)用文；記敘文；說明文；書評(píng)7611年份卷名體裁題目類型細(xì)節(jié)理解題推斷判斷題主旨大意題詞句猜測(cè)題2023新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ應(yīng)用文；記敘文；說明文；議論文6711新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ應(yīng)用文；記敘文；說明文；說明文8511年份卷名體裁題目類型細(xì)節(jié)理解題推斷判斷題主旨大意題詞句猜測(cè)題2022新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ應(yīng)用文；議論文；新聞報(bào)道；說明文6711新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ應(yīng)用文；記敘文；說明文；說明文8412[抓規(guī)律·找依據(jù)]第一講細(xì)節(jié)理解題——定位信息找答案一、題型特點(diǎn)需了解PART01第一部分[題型分析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題考查理解具體信息，在閱讀總題量中占比較大，是最重要的得分點(diǎn)。細(xì)節(jié)理解題的命題方法很多，如可能是對(duì)某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)用同義結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換后進(jìn)行考查，也可能是將文章中的幾個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)放在一起要求學(xué)生判斷是非或?qū)讉€(gè)細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行排序等。主要考查直接細(xì)節(jié)題、間接細(xì)節(jié)題、數(shù)字計(jì)算題等?？疾榉绞届`活，常見的設(shè)問形式有：1．特殊疑問句形式，常以when、where、what、which、who、how等疑問詞開頭引出問題；2．填空題形式，通常涉及與主題有關(guān)的事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)；3．?dāng)?shù)字詢問，就文中的數(shù)字進(jìn)行提問。[選項(xiàng)特征]

1．正確選項(xiàng)特征同義替換與原文關(guān)鍵信息相同含義的不同表達(dá)信息歸納對(duì)分散或復(fù)雜的信息進(jìn)行概括或比較正話反說把原文中的意思反過來表達(dá)原文原詞利用原文原詞作為正確選項(xiàng)

2.干擾選項(xiàng)特征張冠李戴是原文信息，但不是題目要求的內(nèi)容無中生有符合常識(shí)，但不是文章的內(nèi)容曲解文意極其相似但是細(xì)節(jié)處與原文有出入顛倒是非在意思上與原文大相徑庭或者完全相反正誤參半部分正確，部分錯(cuò)誤二、方法技巧要知曉PART02第二部分題型一直接細(xì)節(jié)題直接細(xì)節(jié)題主要針對(duì)文中涉及的某個(gè)具體事物、人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、結(jié)果等提問。[典例1]

(2024·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ閱讀A片段)AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRING

Volunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelinesforyouthundertheageof15.22．WhatistheloweragelimitforjoiningtheHabitatRestorationTeam?A．5.

B．10.C．15. D．18.√[解析]第一步：閱讀題干，找出關(guān)鍵詞theloweragelimit。第二步：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞，定位到原文中的“Volunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.”，可知加入生物棲息地修復(fù)工作隊(duì)的最低年齡是10歲。第三步：比對(duì)選項(xiàng)得出答案。技法點(diǎn)撥：題型二間接細(xì)節(jié)題間接細(xì)節(jié)題是直接信息的轉(zhuǎn)述、原文信息的間接表達(dá)、直接信息背后隱含內(nèi)容的表達(dá)。[典例2]

(2024·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ閱讀A片段)

We'llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandaraincoatifnecessary.

Bringapersonalwaterbottle,sunscreen,andlunch.

Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfills(滿足)communityservicerequirements.23．Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo?A．Bringtheirowntools.B．Workeveninbadweather.C．Wearateamuniform.D．Doatleastthreeprojects.√[解析]第一步：閱讀題干，找出關(guān)鍵詞arethevolunteersexpectedtodo。第二步：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞，定位到原文中的“We'llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandaraincoatifnecessary.”通過語義轉(zhuǎn)換可知，志愿者甚至?xí)趷毫犹鞖庀鹿ぷ鳌５谌剑罕葘?duì)選項(xiàng)得出答案。技法點(diǎn)撥：題型三數(shù)字計(jì)算題此類試題要求考生對(duì)具體細(xì)節(jié)信息，尤其是對(duì)相關(guān)的時(shí)間、數(shù)量等數(shù)字和信息進(jìn)行分析和理解，利用加、減、乘、除等運(yùn)算方法進(jìn)行計(jì)算，但此類試題重點(diǎn)不在于計(jì)算，而在于考查考生對(duì)具體細(xì)節(jié)信息的處理能力，因此考生在解題時(shí)必須找出計(jì)算背后所隱含的信息。[典例3]

(2023·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ閱讀A片段)Prices√[解析]第一步：閱讀題干，找出關(guān)鍵詞abikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays。第二步：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到原文定價(jià)表第二列最后兩行，由表格可知，租一輛帶手剎和三檔的自行車一天需要14.75歐元，每加一天需要8歐元。所以租一輛帶手剎和三檔的自行車兩天需要14.75＋8＝22.75歐元。第三步：比對(duì)選項(xiàng)得出答案。技法點(diǎn)撥：課堂新體驗(yàn)PART03第三部分A

(2024·泰安二模)Shrek'sAdventure!

Shrek'sAdventure!isaone-of-a-kindindoor“walk-and-ride”touristattractioninLondoninspiredbythehitDreamWorksfilmsShrek,Shrek2,andShrek

the

Third.ItallowschildrentocomefacetofacewithShrek,Fiona,Donkey,andmanyothers.體裁主題語境難度應(yīng)用文室內(nèi)旅游景點(diǎn)★★☆☆☆

Shrek'sAdventure!hastenfunnyshowsfeaturingclassicsets,likeShrek'sswamp(沼澤地),frommanyShrekfilms,abreathtaking4Dridewithspecialeffects,andmostimportantly,atourwherekidscanhelpbreakthecodeandsaveShreksohegetsbacktohisbelovedswampsafely.

Activities·Goingaboardthemagical4DDreamWorksToursbus(withDonkeyactingasthetourguide).·LearninghowtobeaVikingofBerk.·CookingupamagicspellattheMuffinMan'shouse.

BasicRules·Allchildrenundertheageof15mustbeaccompaniedbyanadultatalltimes.·Allbagsandcoatsmustbebroughtwithyouduringthetour.·Allvisitorsmustarrivewithinthetimeonyourbookingconfirmationandyoumustbringaprintedversionofthebookingwithyouduringyourvisit.Ifyoudonotarrivewithinyourreservedarrivaltime,youmayhavetowaituntilthenextavailableshowtime.

TicketCosts·￡27(atthedoor)or￡18.90(online)forpeopleaged16andover.·￡21.85(atthedoor)or￡15.30(online)forchildrenaged3to15.·Childrenundertheageofthreecangetinforfree.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了倫敦獨(dú)一無二的室內(nèi)旅游景點(diǎn)——史瑞克冒險(xiǎn)樂園。1．WhatcanchildrendoinShrek'sAdventure??？A．Learntocookameal.B．WatchtheDreamWorksfilmShrek.C．HelpShrekreturntohisswamp.D．Actastheguideonthetourbus.C

直接細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段中的“andmostimportantly,atourwherekidscanhelp...Shreksohegetsbacktohisbelovedswampsafely”可知，在史瑞克冒險(xiǎn)樂園，孩子們可以幫助史瑞克安全回到他心愛的沼澤。√2．Whatwillyoudoifyoumissthereservedshowtime?A．Enjoythenextavailableshow.B．Showtheprintedtickets.C．Bookanothershowonline.D．Getinimmediately.A

直接細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)BasicRules部分中的“Ifyoudonotarrive...waituntilthenextavailableshowtime.”可知，如果錯(cuò)過了預(yù)定時(shí)間，可以欣賞下一場(chǎng)可以觀看的演出?！?．Howmuchwillacoupleandtheir6-year-oldsonpayiftheybookonline?A．￡37.80.

B．￡53.10.C．￡34.20. D．￡75.85.B

數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)TicketCosts部分中的“￡27(atthedoor)or￡18.90(online)forpeopleaged16andover.”及“￡21.85(atthedoor)or￡15.30(online)forchildrenaged3to15.”可知，在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買一對(duì)夫婦和一個(gè)六歲的男孩的票應(yīng)該付18.9×2＋15.3＝53.10英鎊?！藼

(2024·潮州二模)WhenIwasaboutsixyearsold,mymother

camehomeonedayandfoundthatIhadcollectedhalfadozen

babiesoftheneighbourhood—allofthemtooyoungtowalk—andhadthemsittingbeforemeonthefloorwhileIwasteachingthemtowavetheirarms.Whensheaskedtheexplanationofthis,體裁主題語境難度夾敘夾議文培養(yǎng)孩子的天賦★★★☆☆I(lǐng)informedherthatitwasmyschoolofdance.Shewasamused,andplacingherselfatthepiano.Shebegantoplayforme.Thisschoolcontinuedandbecameverypopular.Lateron,littlegirlsoftheneighbourhoodcameandtheirparentspaidmeasmallsumtoteachthem.Thiswasthebeginningofwhatafterwardsprovedaveryprofitableoccupation.

Mymothertookmetoafamousballetteacher,buthislessonsdidnotpleaseme.Whentheteachertoldmetostandonmytoes(腳趾)Iaskedhimwhy,andwhenhereplied“Becauseitisbeautiful.”IsaidthatitwasuglyandagainstnatureandafterthethirdlessonIlefthisclass,nevertoreturn.Thisstiff(僵硬的)andcommonplacegymnasticswhichhecalleddancingonlydisturbedmydream.Idreamedofadifferentdance.Ididnotknowjustwhatitwouldbe,butIwasfeelingouttowardsaninvisibleworldintowhichIguessedImightenterifIfoundthekey.

MyartwasalreadyinmewhenIwasalittlegirl,anditwasowingtotheheroicandadventurousspiritofmymotherthatitwasnotprevented.Ibelievethatwhateverthechildisgoingtodoinlifeshouldbebegunwhenitisveryyoung.Iwonderhowmanyparentsrealizethatbytheso-callededucationtheyaregivingtheirchildren,theyareonlydrivingthemintothecommonplace,andtakingawayfromthemanychanceofdoinganythingbeautifulororiginal.【語篇解讀】本文通過作者小時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)舞蹈的經(jīng)歷，以及媽媽對(duì)她的支持和理解，告訴父母?jìng)儜?yīng)該發(fā)現(xiàn)并培養(yǎng)孩子的天賦，而不是用所謂的教育把孩子推向平凡。4．Whatwasthewriterdoingwhenhermothercamehomeoneday?A．Teachingsomebabiestodance.B．Directingsomebabiestowalk.C．Gettingsomebabiestogether.D．Makingsomebabiessitstill.A

直接細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段中的“mymothercamehome...Iinformedherthatitwasmyschoolofdance”可知，媽媽回家時(shí)作者正在教一些小孩跳舞。√5．Howdidthewriterfindtheballet?A．Oldandunpopular.B．Uglyandunnatural.C．Gracefulandoriginal.D．Dreamlikeandgymnastic.B

直接細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Isaidthatitwasuglyandagainstnature