Unit1-單元復習課件

Unit1Pastandpresent單元復習課件基礎自主梳理詞匯拓展1.marryv. →

(adj.)已婚的

2.communicatev.→

(n.)

3.northn. →

(adj.)

4.wifen. →

(復數(shù))

5.interviewv. →

(n.)采訪者6.recentadj. →

(adv.)

7.exactadj. →

(adv.)

8.pollutev. →

(n.)

9.possibleadj. →

(反義詞)

10.factoryn. →

(復數(shù))

11.amazev. →

(adj.)

令人驚異的

→

(adj.)

吃驚的,驚奇的

marriedcommunicationnorthernwivesinterviewerrecentlyexactlypollutionimpossiblefactoriesamazingamazed基礎自主梳理短語歸納1.

過去常常做某事

2.

采取行動

3.

在……的北部

4.

結婚

5.

把……變成……

6.

在某種程度上

7.

下中國象棋

8.

感到有點兒寂寞

9.

有時;不時

10.

一生

11.

和某人保持聯(lián)系

12.

獨自

13.

習慣于做某事

14.

開闊的空地

15.

變化很大

16.

搬進

17.

去國外

18.

通過電子郵件交流

19.

自那時起

usedtodosthtakeactioninthenorthernpartof…/inthenorthof…getmarriedturn…into…insomewaysplayChinesechessfeelabitlonelyfromtimetotimeallone’slifekeepintouchwithsbonone’sownbe/getusedtodoingsthopenspacechangealotmoveintogoabroadcommunicatebyemailsincethen

基礎自主梳理短語歸納20.

打牌

21.

和以前比

22.

聽收音機

23.

在過去

24.

現(xiàn)在

25.

發(fā)生

26.

和以前一樣經(jīng)常做

某事

playcardsthanbeforelistentotheradiointhepastatpresenttakeplacedosthasoftenasbefore基礎自主梳理寫作積累·家鄉(xiāng)變化1.…h(huán)aschangedalotovertheyears.2.Therehavebeengreatchangesin…overtheyears.3.Manychangeshavetakenplacein…overtheyears.4.Inthepast,therewas/wereonly…,butnow…5.Therewas…everywhere,butnow…6.Thefactoryputwasteinto…andpollutionwas…7.Later,thegovernmentrealized…andtookactionto…8.Nowtheriver/…is…9.Yearsago,peoplelivedin…10.Thegovernmenthasbuilt…/turned…into…/…andpeoplehavemovedinto…11.Peopleusedtolistentotheradio/watchTV/…,butnowmostfamilieshavecomputers,theInternet/…基礎自主梳理寫作積累12.Moreover,mobilephonesmake…13.Inthepast,peopletravelledaroundthetownonfoot/bybike…,butnowtheycangoaroundbybus/taxi/train/underground/plane…14.Thereisanewrailwaystation/anewairport…andtherearemanynewroads…15.Manyfamiliesevenhavetheirown…16.Now…h(huán)asbecomeabeautiful/modern/…town.17.Peopleareenjoyingahappy/comfortable…life.語法鏈接現(xiàn)在完成時(I)。核心考點聚焦?marriedadj.已婚的,結婚的【點撥】amarriedwoman已婚婦女amarriedman已婚男子be/getmarriedto…與……結婚Shegotmarriedtoarichbusinessmanlastyear.她去年與一個富商結婚了。核心考點聚焦【拓展】

(1)marriagen.結婚,婚禮Mysister’smarriagewilltakeplaceattwelveo’clocktoday.我姐姐的婚禮將于今天12點舉行。(2)marryv.結婚marrysb嫁給某人;娶了某人;與某人結婚marrysbto…把某人嫁給……;讓某人娶……IamgoingtomarryJohn.我要和約翰結婚了?！咀⒁狻?/p>

marry為短暫性動詞,與時間段連用時應用表示狀態(tài)的bemarried。Theyhavebeenmarriedforfiveyears.他們已經(jīng)結婚5年了。核心考點聚焦【典例】She

fortenyearsandnowshehasalovelydaughter.

A.married B.hasbeenmarriedC.gotmarried D.hasgotmarriedB考查marry的用法。bemarried表示狀態(tài),可以和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用;marry和getmarried表示動作,且均為短暫性動詞,不能和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用。故選B。核心考點聚焦?wasten.廢品;廢料【點撥】waste作“廢品,廢料”講時是不可數(shù)名詞。Thewastefromthefactorywastakenawayintrucks.工廠的廢料被裝進大卡車運走了?！就卣埂?/p>

(1)waste作名詞還有“浪費”之意,也是不可數(shù)名詞,但可與不定冠詞連用。常用搭配:awasteof浪費。It’sawasteoftimeyourtalkingtohim.你和他講話是浪費時間。(2)waste還可用作動詞,意為“浪費”。【典例】

Don’t

anymoretime,orwewillmissthemeeting.

A.save B.trust C.waste D.loveC核心考點聚焦?

turn…into

…把……變成……【點撥】turn…into…是固定詞組,意為“把……變成……”;而turninto意為“變成,成為,轉變成……”。前一個詞組中的turn是及物動詞,后一個詞組中的turn是不及物動詞。UncleWangisgoingtoturnthelittlebedroomintoaprettystudy.王叔叔將要把這個小臥室變成一間漂亮的書房。Hersonhasturnedintoacollegestudent.她的兒子已經(jīng)成為一名大學生了?！就卣埂?/p>

與turn相關的詞組:turnon打開 turnoff關掉

turndown調低(音量);拒絕turnup調高(音量) turnagainst反對,背叛 turnover移交,翻轉turnround轉身,轉向 turnback往回走核心考點聚焦【典例】

[2018·宿遷]—Howisourgovernmentgoingtodealwiththeofficebuilding?—Itwillbe

alibrary.

A.turnedoff B.turnedonC.turnedout D.turnedintoD考查動詞短語辨析。句意:“我們的政府將如何處理這棟辦公樓?”“將會被改建成一個圖書館?！眛urnoff意為“關掉”;turnon意為“打開”;turnout意為“結果是,證明是”;turninto意為“把……變成……”。分析四個選項可知“把……變成……”符合句意。故選D。核心考點聚焦?

lonely/alone

Afterhiswifeandtwochildrenlefthim,hefeltverylonely.妻子和兩個孩子離他而去后,他感到很孤獨。Theoldwomanlivesalonelylife.老太太過著孤單的生活。Theboywasaloneinthehouse.男孩獨自在家。Hewenthomealone.他獨自一人回家了。詞條詞性含義用法lonely形容詞孤獨的,寂寞的;無人煙的,荒涼的作表語或定語alone形容詞單獨的,獨自的作表語副詞單獨地,獨自地作狀語核心考點聚焦【典例】

Whenyoufeelhelplessand

,justrememberyouarenot

intheworldbecauseyourfriendsarearoundyou.

A.alone;alone B.alone;lonelyC.lonely;aloneC核心考點聚焦?usedtodosth/be/getusedtodoingsth/beusedtodosthIusedtoswiminthisriverwhenIwasyoung.我年輕時常在這條河里游泳。Oldpeopleareusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.老年人習慣早晨很早起床。Woodcanbeusedtomakepaper.木材可以用來造紙。詞條含義用法usedtodosth過去常常做某事to為不定式符號,用于過去時態(tài)be/getusedto

doingsth習慣于做某事to為介詞,可用于現(xiàn)在、過去、將來等多種時態(tài)beusedtodo

sth被用于做某事是被動語態(tài),相當于beusedfordoingsth核心考點聚焦【典例】

[2018·湘西改編]—Mollyhaschangedsomuch!She

beshyandquiet.

—Yeah.Butnowshe

speakinginfrontofclass.

A.usedto;isusedto B.isusedto;usedtoC.usedto;usedto D.isusedto;isusedtoA考查非謂語動詞。分析句意可推知,她過去很害羞,用usedto表示;第二空后跟speaking可推知句意:現(xiàn)在她習慣于在班級面前演講了,用isusedto表示。故選A。核心考點聚焦?

It'sreallynicetohaveabeautifulmoderntown.

擁有一個美麗的現(xiàn)代化城鎮(zhèn)真的很好?！军c撥】在本句中It是形式主語,真正的主語是動詞不定式短語tohaveabeautifulmoderntown。為了避免句子頭重腳輕,常用It作形式主語,而將真正作主語的不定式短語后置。Itiseasytoanswerthisquestion.回答這個問題很容易。核心考點聚焦【拓展】在“Itis+adj.+of/forsbtodosth”句型中,如果形容詞是表示人的性格、品質的,如kind,nice,clever等,則用介詞of;如果形容詞是表示事物特征的,如easy,hard,difficult等,則用介詞for。It'sniceofyoutosaysuchwords.你能說出這樣的話,真是太好了。Itisdifficultfortheyoungmantodriveinthemountains.對那位年輕人來說,在山里開車是困難的。核心考點聚焦【典例】

[2017·渝北]Itisn'teasyforus

Englishwell.

A.learnB.learnsC.learningD.tolearnD考查動詞不定式。It是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。故選D。核心考點聚焦?

TheInternetmakescommunicationmucheasier.因特網(wǎng)使交流變得更加容易?！军c撥】

(1)“makesb/sth+adj.”表示“使某人或某物……”,此處形容詞作賓語補足語。Youshouldmakeyourspeecheasytounderstand.你應該讓你的演講容易聽懂。Whathesaidmakesmehappy.他說的話讓我很高興。(2)makesbdosth表示“使某人做某事”?！就卣埂款愃朴梅?“keepsb/sth+adj.”意為“讓某人或某物保持……”。Wemustkeeptheriversclean.我們必須保持河水干凈。Weshouldkeepushealthy.我們應該保持健康。核心考點聚焦【典例】Theshowwassofunnythatitmadeeveryone

againandagain.

A.laugh B.laughedC.laughing D.tolaughA考查動詞make的用法。makesbdosth意為“使某人做某事”,為固定用法。故選A。當堂效果檢測Ⅰ.單項填空1.SunWukongcan

himself

differentanimalsandobjects.

A.turn;into B.turn;downC.turn;up D.turn;on2.—Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?—Heusedto

abusbutnowheisusedto

.

A.take;walk B.taking;walkingC.taking;walk D.take;walkingAD當堂效果檢測3.—Peter,youspeakChinesesowell.—Thankyou.I

ChinesesinceIcameherein2013.

A.willlean B.learnedC.havelearned D.learn4.—CouldIgoswimmingwithmyfriend,Dad?—No,it'sverydangerousforyoukids

swimmingwithoutadults.

A.go B.going C.togo D.went4.考查非謂語動詞。句型“It’s+形容詞+forsbtodosth”意為“對某人來說做某事是……的”,其中動詞不定式todosth作句子真正的主語。故選C。CC當堂效果檢測5.Mygrandfatherlives

inasmallhouse,buthedoesn'tfeel

.

A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonely D.lonely;alone.6.—DidSaBeining,oneofthemostfamoushostsofCCTV,

aCanadiangirl?

—Yes,they

forabout3years.

A.marryto;gotmarried B.getmarriedto;havegotmarriedC.marrywith;havegotmarried D.marry;havebeenmarriedCD當堂效果檢測7.Dream