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PAGEPAGE18外研版九年級上學期期末模擬卷(四)(解析版)考試時間:90分鐘滿分:120分題號一二三四五六七八九十總分評分

一、單選題(共16題;共16分)1.Let'swaitandseewhetherbooks______________bytheInternetinthefuture.A.

replace

B.

replaced

C.

willbereplaced

D.

werereplaced【答案】C【解析】句意:讓我們拭目以待未來書籍是否會被互聯(lián)網(wǎng)所取代。根據(jù)inthefuture,可知時態(tài)為一般將來時,且為被動語態(tài),故選C。【點評】考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài),識記一般將來時被動語態(tài)的用法。2.Itgetscoldatnight.______________youdon'twearyourcoat,you'llcatchacold.A.

If

B.

How

C.

While

D.

Unless【答案】A【解析】句意:晚上天很冷,如果你不穿外套,你會感冒。根據(jù)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時,從句為一般將來時,可知主句為條件狀語從句,選項中只有if可引導條件狀語從句,故選A?!军c評】考查連詞辨析,注意條件狀語從句的用法。3.Weshouldstudyhard______________wecangetmuchknowledge.A.

when

B.

sothat

C.

unless

D.

inorderto【答案】B【解析】句意:我們應該努力學習,為了可以得到很多知識。when,當……時候,引導時間狀語從句;sothat,為了,引導目的狀語從句;unless,除非,引導條件狀語從句;inorderto,為了,引導目的狀語從句;學習的目的是獲取知識,表目的,排除AC,inordertodosth,sothat后加從句,空格后面是一個句子,故選B?!军c評】考查連詞辨析,識記sothat和inorderto的區(qū)別。4.Theself-drivingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.____smartinventionitis!A.

What

B.

Whata

C.

Whatan

D.

How【答案】B【解析】句意:事實證明,自動駕駛飛機在許多方面都很有用,這是一項多么聰明的發(fā)明!根據(jù)smartinventionitis可知,語序是形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語,故是感嘆句,what感嘆名詞,smart以輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a,表示泛指,故選B?!军c評】考查感嘆句,注意what感嘆名詞單數(shù)的用法。5.NowadaysChinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.Wereally____ouramazingChina.A.

takepridein

B.

takecareof

C.

takeaninterestin

D.

takepartin【答案】A【解析】句意:如今中國在許多領域都取得了巨大的成就。我們真的為我們神奇的中國而驕傲。A感到驕傲,B照顧,C感興趣,D參加,根據(jù)madegreatachievements可知,取得成就應感到驕傲,故選A?!军c評】考查短語辨析,注意takepridein的用法。6.Inorder________tocollege,you'dbetter________hard.A.

go;work

B.

togo;towork

C.

go;towork

D.

togo;work【答案】D【解析】句意:為了上大學,你最好努力學習。

inorder后跟todo,為了做,固定搭配,表示目的,hadbetter后跟動詞原形,最好做,固定搭配,故答案為D?!军c評】考查動詞不定式及固定搭配。要熟記固定搭配inordertodo和hadbetterdo。7.Two________students________totheopeningceremonylastFriday.A.

hundreds;wereinvited

B.

hundred;wereinvitedC.

hundredsof;invited

D.

hundredof;invited【答案】B【解析】句意:兩百名學生被邀請參加了上周五的開幕式。hundred和數(shù)字連用用單數(shù),兩百是twohundred,學生和邀請之間是被動關系,用被動語態(tài),根據(jù)可知是一般過去時,所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),一般過去時的被動語態(tài)是was/were+及物動詞的過去分詞,students是復數(shù),用wereinvited,故答案為B?!军c評】考查數(shù)詞和被動語態(tài)。注意hundred和數(shù)字連用時用單數(shù)。8.Kevinwillbehealthierthanbeforeaslongashe____lessmeatandmorevegetables.A.

eat

B.

eats

C.

willeat

D.

eaten【答案】B【解析】句意:只要凱文少吃肉多吃蔬菜,他就會比以前更健康。aslongas引導的條件狀語從句,時態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn),主語是he第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語動詞是單三式,故選B。【點評】考查狀語從句,注意主謂一致的用法。9.Istillrememberthenamesoftheteachers____taughtmeinmyhighschoolyears.A.

/

B.

who

C.

which

D.

what【答案】B【解析】句意:我仍然記得高中時代教我的老師的名字。定語從句中缺少主語,先行詞是teachers,指代人用who,故選B?!军c評】考查定語從句,注意關系代詞who的用法。10.—IthinkMrZhangmaybeinhisoffice.—No,he________bethere.Isawhim________justnow.A.

needn't;left

B.

mustn't;leaving

C.

can't;leave

D.

shouldn't;left【答案】C【解析】句意:

——我想張先生可能在他的辦公室?!唬豢赡茉谀莾?。我剛才看見他了。needn't不必,mustn't一定不要,表禁止,can't不可能,shouldn't不應當,根據(jù)句意可知,是對過去事情的否定推測,用can't,故答案為C。【點評】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。注意在否定句和疑問句中表示推測用can。11.—Sallymustbevery________________now.—Yes.Shehaspassedtheexamandhasnothingtoworryabout.A.

relaxed

B.

relaxing

C.

bored

D.

boring【答案】A【解析】句意:

——莎莉現(xiàn)在一定非常放松?!堑模ㄟ^了考試,沒有什么可擔心的。根據(jù)hasnothingtoworryabout可知,沒有什么可擔心的是放松的狀態(tài),修飾人用ed結尾的形容詞,修飾物應ing結尾的形容詞,Sally是人,relaxed,放松的,bored,無聊的,故選A?!军c評】考查形容詞辨析,注意relaxed的用法。12.—CCTVhasproducedaTVshow—ChinesePoetryCompetition.Haveyouseenit?—Sure.WuYishu,16,______________studiesattheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoFudanUniversity,isthewinner.A.

which

B.

where

C.

who

D.

whom【答案】C【解析】句意:——中央電視臺制作了一個電視節(jié)目《中國詩歌比賽》。你看了嗎?——當然,在復旦大學附屬中學讀書的16歲的吳義書,他是冠軍。此處為非限制性定語從句的引導詞,定語從句修飾人WuYishu,用who引導,故選C?!军c評】考查定語從句,識記定語從句中不同引導詞的用法。13.I____gonow,orI'llmissmytrain.A.

can

B.

might

C.

must

D.

could【答案】C【解析】句意:我現(xiàn)在必須走,否則我會趕不上火車。A能,B可能,C必須,D能,根據(jù)I'llmissmytrain可知此處語氣強烈,故用“必須”,故選C?!军c評】考查情態(tài)動詞,注意must的用法。14.—Doyouknowtheman________standingatthegate?

—No,Idon't.A.

whoare

B.

whomare

C.

whois

D.

whomis【答案】C【解析】句意:——你認識站在大門口的那個人嗎?

——不,我不認識。這是一個定語從句,先行詞theman指人,在定語從句中做主語,用who引導,在定語從句中做賓語時,用whom引導,theman是單數(shù),用is,先行詞theman指人,故答案為C?!军c評】考查定語從句。注意定語從句的關系詞的使用。15.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewbridge?

—Ihaveneverseen________before.A.

soalongone

B.

suchalongone

C.

solongone

D.

asuchlongone【答案】B【解析】句意:

——你認為這座新橋怎么樣?——我以前從未見過一座這么長的橋。such,形容詞,后跟名詞,so,副詞,后跟形容詞或副詞,此處的one代替前面的名詞bridge,所以用such,結構是such+a/an+名詞,所以用suchalongone,故答案為B?!军c評】考查形容詞和副詞及詞義辨析。注意區(qū)分such和so的用法。16.Heknowsalot,________heisjustachild.A.

however

B.

though

C.

and

D.

because【答案】B【解析】句意:盡管他只是個孩子,他懂得很多。盡管是though,連詞,引導讓步狀語從句,結合選項,A然而,B盡管,C并且,D因為,故答案為B?!军c評】考查狀語從句及詞義辨析。注意though引導讓步狀語從句的用法。二、單詞拼寫(詞匯運用)(共5題;共5分)17.Nowlet'sd________theproblemingroups.【答案】discuss【解析】句意:現(xiàn)在讓我們小組討論這個問題。根據(jù)句意可知是討論問題,討論,discuss,動詞,因let's后加動詞原形,故填discuss。【點評】考查動詞拼寫,識記discuss的用法。18.Il________mybiketoTonyyesterday,buthedoesn'treturnitnow.【答案】lent【解析】句意:昨天我把自行車借給托尼了,但他現(xiàn)在還沒返還。根據(jù)buthedoesn'treturnit,可知是我借給托尼了,lend借出,因yesterday是昨天,可知借出是過去的動作,lend過去式為lent,故填lent?!军c評】考查動詞拼寫,識記lend的用法。19.Themachinehastobe________(修理).It'sbroken.【答案】repaired/fixed【解析】句意:這個機器必須被修理,它壞了。修理,repair/fix,根據(jù)句意可知是被修理,用被動語態(tài),結構為be+過去分詞,故填repaired/fixed?!军c評】考查動詞拼寫,識記被動語態(tài)的用法。20.Itisap________thattheweatherissobadtoday.Wecan'thaveapicnic.【答案】pity【解析】句意:很遺憾今天天氣這么不好,我們不能去野餐。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示遺憾、可惜,pity遺憾,可數(shù)名詞,因前面有a,pity用單數(shù)形式,故填pity?!军c評】考查名詞拼寫,識記pity的用法。21.Afterworkingallnight,Katecouldn'tstaya________thenextmorning.【答案】awake【解析】句意:在整夜的工作之后,凱特第二天早上不能保持清醒。根據(jù)句意可知是不能保持清醒,stayawake,保持清醒,固定搭配,故填awake?!军c評】考查固定搭配,識記stayawake的用法。三、選詞填空(詞匯運用)(共1題;共5分)22.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次,每空限填一詞。have

healthy

one

hear

read(1)Toomuchicecreamisbadforyour________.(2)Heisalwaysthe________togettoschooleveryweekday.(3)Theyallenjoy________Englishnovels.(4)I've________thatyouwillplayinyourschoolbasketballteam.(5)We'realltired.We'dbetter________arest.【答案】(1)health(2)first(3)reading(4)heard(5)have【解析】(1)句意:吃太多的冰淇淋對你的健康不好。形容詞性物主代詞后跟名詞,依據(jù)句意,答案為health。(2)句意:每個工作日他總是第一個到達學校。序數(shù)詞前加the,依據(jù)句意,答案為first。(3)句意:他們都喜歡讀英文小說。enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事。依據(jù)句意,答案為reading。(4)句意:我聽說你將參加學?;@球隊。此句是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),have后跟動詞的過去分詞,依據(jù)句意,答案為heard。(5)句意:我們都累了,我們最好休息一下。havearest休息一會兒。依據(jù)句意,答案為have。四、翻譯(共5題;共11分)23.今天名著被很多人讀。Greatbooks________________bymanypeopletoday.【答案】are;read【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知此處缺少成分“讀"。句子的主語和謂語之間是被動關心,可知此處用被動語態(tài),根據(jù)today可知句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)is/am/are+done。主語greatbooks是名詞復數(shù),系動詞用are,故答案為:areread?!军c評】考查漢譯英。注意一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)的結構。24.不要根據(jù)事物的外表來判斷。Don'tjudge________________theappearancesofthings.【答案】according;to【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知此處缺少成分“根據(jù)”。根據(jù)、依據(jù),accordingto,固定短語,故答案為:accordingto?!军c評】考查漢譯英。注意固定短語accordingto的用法。25.當我到達時,天正在下雨。WhenIarrived,it________________.【答案】was;raining【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知此處缺少成分“正在下雨”。when引導時間狀語從句,表示主句和從句的動作同時進行從句用一般過去時,主句用過去進行時。故答案為:wasraining?!军c評】考查漢譯英。要掌握when引導時間狀語從句時,主句的時態(tài)。26.令他驚奇的是,他媽媽的電話改變了他的生活。________________________,hismother'sphonecallchangedhislife.【答案】To;his;surprise【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知此處缺少成分"令他驚奇的是"。令驚奇的是toone'ssurprise,固定搭配,他的

his,令他驚奇的是tohissurprise,故答案為:Tohissurprise。【點評】考查漢譯英。注意固定短語toone'ssurprise中one's相應的物主代詞。27.努力工作,你將會取得進步。Workhard,andyou'll________________.【答案】make;progress【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知此處缺少成分“取得進步”。progress進步,不可數(shù)名詞,取得進步makeprogress,在一般將來時中,助動詞will后跟動詞原形,故答案為:makeprogress?!军c評】考查漢譯英。注意固定短語makeprogress的用法。五、句型轉換(共4題;共19分)28.Shewassoweakthatshedidnotcatchupwithothers.(同義句轉換)Shewas________________________tocatchupwithothers.【答案】not;strong;enough【解析】句意:她太虛弱了以至于她趕不上其他人。也就是她不夠強壯去趕上其他人。形容詞/副詞+enoughtodosth.足夠怎么樣做某事,strong,強壯的,故答案為:notstrongenough?!军c評】考查同義句轉換。so...that...引導從句和形容詞/副詞+enough+todosth.的轉換。29.Heneedstomendhiswatchonceayear.(改為被動語態(tài))Hiswatch________________________________________himonceayear.【答案】needs;to;be;mended;by【解析】句意:他需要一年修一次他的手表。onceayear是一般現(xiàn)在時的標志,needtodo,需要做某事,主語是watch,故謂語need用單三式needs,mend修理和watch之間是動賓關系,故用不定式的被動形式tobedone,mended是mend的過去分詞,介詞by,被,故答案為needstobemendedby?!军c評】考查不定式的被動形式,注意介詞搭配。30.句型轉換(1)Howdoyoulikethebook?(改為同義句)________doyou________________thebook?(2)Theparkisabout2kilometresawayfromherhome.(對畫線部分提問)________________istheparkfromherhome?(3)Iwasusedtolivinginthissmalltown.(改為同義句)I________________________livinginthissmalltown.(4)CouldyouhelpmelookaftermydogwhileIamaway?(改為同義句)Couldyouhelpme________________________mydogwhileIamaway?(5)Isthistheplay?

Wewillseetheplaynextweek.(合并為一個句子)Isthistheplay________________________seenextweek?【答案】(1)What;think;of(2)How;far(3)got;used;to(4)take;care;of(5)which/that;we;will【解析】(1)原句意:你認為這本書怎么樣?Howdoyoulike……你認為……怎么樣?=Whatdoyouthinkof……?(2).原句意:公園離他家大約兩千米遠。劃線部分about2kilometresaway表示距離,所以對距離提問用Howfar。(3).原句意:我過去習慣住在這個小鎮(zhèn)上。beusedtodoing=getusedtodoing習慣于做某事。(4).原句意:你能在我不在家的時候幫我照看我的狗嗎?lookafter=takecareof照看。(5)原句意:是這部戲嗎?我們下周看這部戲。兩個句子中都有theplay,合并成定語從句是把其中一個當先行詞,另外一個用that或which替換引導另一個句子,故that/whichwewillseenextweek就是定語從句部分,修飾theplay?!军c評】句型轉換,顧名思義,我們熟練掌握相關句型才能更好的運用這些句型用更多的方式表達一個意思。熟記句型、詞組是關鍵。31.ThestorydescribeshishappyexperienceinAustralia.(改為否定句)Thestory________

________hishappyexperienceinAustralia.【答案】doesn't;describe【解析】句意:這個故事描述了他在澳大利亞的快樂經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)在一個句子中如果沒有系動詞或情態(tài)動詞時,否定句變?yōu)榭隙ň湟栌弥鷦釉~,此句中沒有系動詞,也沒有情態(tài)動詞,所以要用助動詞。句中主語為第三人稱單數(shù),所以助動詞要用does,后面的動詞要恢復原型。故答案為“doesn'tdescribe”?!军c評】考查肯定句和否定句之間的轉換,在做這類題目時注意句中是否有系動詞和情態(tài)動詞。六、語法填空(共5題;共5分)32.Thisisanimportantstageinourcountry's________(develop).【答案】development【解析】句意:這是我國發(fā)展的一個重要階段。develop發(fā)展,動詞,country's國家的,名詞所有格,后面加名詞,develop名詞形式為development,不可數(shù)名詞,故填development?!军c評】考查名詞,識記development的用法。33.Thereare________(thousand)ofvisitorsonthebeachinsummer.【答案】thousands【解析】句意:夏天沙灘上有成千上萬的游客。thousandsof,成千上萬的,固定搭配,故填thousands?!军c評】考查固定搭配,識記thousandsof的用法。34.It'shardtoimaginelife________(with)paperorprinting.【答案】without【解析】句意:很難想象沒有紙或印刷的生活。根據(jù)句意可知是沒有紙和印刷,with,有,其對應詞為without沒有,故填without。【點評】考查介詞,識記without的用法。35.Nowadaysskylanterns________(see)asbrightsymbolsofgoodluck.【答案】areseen【解析】句意:如今,天燈被看作好運的明亮象征。根據(jù)動賓關系可知此處是被動語態(tài),beseenas被看作,因時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為復數(shù),be動詞用are,故填areseen?!军c評】考查被動語態(tài),識記beseenas的用法。36.Iwas________(surprise)tofindthatheknewnothingaboutthesubject.【答案】surprised【解析】句意:我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)對于這門學科他什么也不知道。surprise,驚訝,動詞,was為be動詞,后加形容詞做表語,且是修飾人,用surprised,表示感到驚訝的,故填surprised?!军c評】考查形容詞,識記surprised的用法。七、完形填空(共1題;共15分)37.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Oneday,ateachercameintoherclassroomwithaglassofwater.Shewantedtoexplainstress(壓力)managementtoherstudents.Sheaskedthemhow1theglassofwaterwas.Theygavemany2

answers.Somestudentssaiditweighed200grams,whileothers3

saidtheydidn'tknow.Shesmiledand4,"Actually,theweightoftheglassdoesn'tmatter.Itdependsonthe5

.IfIholditforaminute,it'snotaproblem.IfIholditforanhour,I'llhaveanacheinmy

6.IfIholditforaday,I'llhavetocallanambulance(救護車).Ineachcase,theglassofwateristhesameweight,butthe7

Iholdit,theheavieritbecomes."

Lostinthought,allthestudentskept8

andlistenedtotheteachercarefully.

Theteachercontinued,"Ourstressesandworriesinlifearethesameasthatglassofwater.Ifwecarry9

allthetime,wewillsoonfeeltiredasiftheweightis10.Wewillnotbeabletomoveon.Just

11

puttingdownthisglassofwater,youhavetoputyourstressdownforawhileandtakearest.Whenwe'renottired,wecan12

ourburdens(負擔)--holdingthemmoreeasilyeachtime."

Moreoftenthannot,lifegetsterriblewhenwe13

toomuch.Andthemomentyouletgoofyourburdens,you'llfindyourselffeelingsomuchmore14.

So,15

beingupsetandfeelingsorryforyourself,startdoingsomethingaboutit.Afterall,lifeistooshorttogiveyourselfuptoanythingthatisnotmakingyouhappy.(1)A.hotB.fullC.cleanD.heavy(2)A.strangeB.funnyC.differentD.necessary(3)A.mainlyB.simplyC.reallyD.suddenly(4)A.repliedB.remainedC.repeatedD.replaced(5)A.timeB.placeC.energyD.temperature(6)A.footB.legC.neckD.arm(7)A.betterB.moreC.longerD.earlier(8)A.calmB.busyC.silentD.awake(9)A.itB.themC.thatD.this10)A.winningB.missingC.growingD.following(11)A.forB.likeC.aboutD.before(12)A.lookforwardtoB.carryonwithC.takeprideinD.countdownto(13)A.escapeB.enjoyC.compareD.think(14)A.relaxedB.boredC.excitedD.worried(15)A.morethanB.becauseofC.eventhoughD.insteadof【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;(11)B;(12)B;(13)D;(14)A;(15)D;【解析】主要講了老師是怎樣向學生解釋壓力處理的。(1)句意:她問他們這杯水的重量是多少?A.熱的;B.滿的;C.干凈的;D.重的。根據(jù)后文可知詢問的是這杯水的重量,所以用howheavy多重,故選D。(2)句意:他們給了許多不同的答案。A.奇怪的;B.有趣的;C.不同的;D.必要的。根據(jù)后文可知學生們說了不同的答案,故選C。(3)句意:然而其他人僅僅說他們不知道。A.主要地;B.僅僅;C.真正地;D.突然地。根據(jù)句意可知其他人僅僅說不知道,故選B。(4)句意:A.回復;B.保持;C.重復;D.代替。她笑了,并且回答說。根據(jù)后句Actually,theweightoftheglassdoesn'tmatter.可知是老師的回復,故選A。(5)句意:它取決于時間。A.時間;B.地點;C.能量;D.溫度。根據(jù)后句可知說的是拿這杯水1分鐘、一小時和一天是不同的感覺,即取決于時間,故選A。(6)句意:如果我拿著它一小時,我將胳膊疼。A.腳;B.腿;C.脖子;D.胳膊。根據(jù)常識可知長時間拿著東西,胳膊會疼,故選D。(7)句意:你拿著它越久,它將變得越重。A.更好;B.更多;C.更長;D.更早。根據(jù)前文可知拿這杯水一分鐘、一小時和一天的感覺重量是不一樣的,故選C。(8)句意:所有的學生保持沉默。A.平靜的;B.繁忙的;C.沉默的;D.醒著的。根據(jù)listenedtotheteachercarefully可知學生認真聽老師說,保持沉默,keepsilent保持沉默,故選C。(9)句意:如果我們一直抗住它們。根據(jù)Ourstressesandworriesinlife生活中的擔心和壓力,可知扛著的是壓力和擔心,所以用復數(shù)them它們代指,故選B。(10)句意:如果重量一直在增長,我們將感到疲憊的。A.贏;B.思念;C.增長;D.跟著。根據(jù)句意可知杯子水的重量增加,人越感到累,故選C。(11)句意:就好像放下這杯水。A.為了;B.像;C.關于;D.之前。justlike就好像,故選B。(12)句意:當我們不累的時候,我們繼續(xù)我們的負擔。A.期望;B.堅持,繼續(xù);;C.以為自豪;D.倒計時。根據(jù)句意可知我們不感到疲勞時可以繼續(xù)扛起我們的負擔,故選B。(13)句意:當我們想的太多時,生活變得糟糕。A.逃避;B.喜歡;C.比較;D.想。根據(jù)句意可知想的太多,生活會變糟,故選D。(14)句意:你放下負擔的那一刻,你將發(fā)現(xiàn)你自己根據(jù)是如此更放松。A.放松的;B.無聊的;C.興奮的;D.擔心的。根據(jù)常識可知放下負擔時,人會感覺放松,故選A。(15)句意:所以而不是為自己感到不安和抱歉,開始做一些關于它的事情。A.多于;B.因為;C.盡管;D.而不是。根據(jù)句意可知不要感到不安和抱歉,而是做一些事情,所以用insteadof,而不是,故選D?!军c評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。八、閱讀理解(共4題;共28分)38.閱讀理解⒈AnartistTriestoSolvetheSmogProblemBeijingisacityoftencoveredwithsmog.Manypeoplearelookingforwaystosolveit.ADutchartisthasmadeatowerthattakesinsmogandgivesoffcleanair.Thistoweris7metrestallandisthebiggestaircleanerintheworld,accordingtoC.Itcancleantheairinanareathesizeofasoccerfieldin36hours.BeijinghasbeentestingthetowersinceJanuary.Butsomeexpertsdon'tthinkthistowercantrulywork."It'smoreofanartpiecetoraisepeople'sawareness(意識)ofairprotection,"theysaid.Peoplewillknowifthetowerworkswhentheresultscomeout.Teens⒉TheWorld'sWorstTrafficIfwetravelinbigcities,it'sverylikelythatwewillcomeacrosstrafficjams,whichoftenmakeuscomplain.ButpeopleinBangkok,Thailand,havemoretocomplainabout.ThisisbecauseBangkokhastheworsteveningrushhourtrafficintheworld,accordingtoaGPScompanyinEurope.Eachyear,thecompanywillworkoutalistoftheworld'smostcongested(擁堵的)cities.Theresultsarebasedonstatistics(數(shù)據(jù))of390citiesacrosstheworld.Thisyear,ChinesecitiesChongqingandZhuhaiarealsoonthelist.Thelistaimstohelpdriversandcitiesunderstandthetraffictrends(趨勢)andtakeactiontoimprovethebadtraffic.Teens(1)Whocomesupwiththeideaofbuildingthetower?A.Anartist.B.Ascientist.C.Anexpert.D.C.(2)Someexpertsthinkthetower________________.A.reallyworkswellB.needsmoretestsC.islikeasoccerfieldD.ismoreofanartpiece(3)AccordingtoPassage2,________________isthecitywiththeworsttrafficthisyear.A.BangkokB.ChongqingC.ZhuhaiD.Beijing(4)ThelistinPassage2mainlyaimsto________________.A.offerstatisticsB.describethetrafficinThailandC.helpcitiesbettertheirtrafficD.callonpeopletoridebikes(5)Thepassagesaboveare________________.A.postersB.adsC.newsD.notices【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)A(4)C(5)C【解析】本文是新聞報道,介紹了有些地區(qū)在積極采取措施,解決環(huán)保和交通問題。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)AnartistTriestoSolvetheSmogProblem,可知是一個藝術家想出建造這座塔的主意,故選A。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)It'smoreofanartpiecetoraisepeople'sawareness(意識)ofairprotection,可知一些專家認為這座塔更像是一件藝術品,故選D。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThisisbecauseBangkokhastheworsteveningrushhourtrafficintheworld,可知曼谷是今年交通最糟糕的城市,故選A。(4)主旨題。根據(jù)Thelistaimstohelpdriversandcitiesunderstandthetraffictrends(趨勢)andtakeactiontoimprovethebadtraffic該列表旨在幫助司機和城市了解交通趨勢(趨勢)并采取行動改善糟糕的交通狀況,可知第二段主要目標是幫助城市改善交通狀況,故選C。(5)推理題。根據(jù)本文是新聞報道,介紹了有些地區(qū)在積極采取措施,解決環(huán)保和交通問題,可知本文是新聞,故選C?!军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題,和主旨題,細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息,主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。39.閱讀理解

ShenLinglan,13,usedtoknownothingaboutcooking.Thiswasbecauseshewassoafraidoffirethatshedidn'tevenwanttogetclosetothekitchen.Butlastmonth,sheovercameherfearsandcookedherfirstdish—DongpoPork."Itwassotasty!"Shensaid.

Shenwasabletodothisthrough"self-support"education(教育)inherschool--SuzhouIndustrialParkForeignLanguageSchoolinJiangsu.Theschoolofferschancesforstudentstolearnpracticalskills.OnOctober15,ithadatwo-weektriptoa"self-supporteducationbase".Nearly100studentstookpartandlearnedbasiclifeskillsduringthetrip.

Sincetheywereawayfromtheirparents,thestudentshadtodoeverythingontheirown.XuKe,13,learnedtomakethebeds,washclothes,cleanroomsandcook."Allofthesethingsmadememoreindependent,"Xusaid."IthinkitwillhelpmealotinthefuturewhenIgotocollege."

Thestudentsalsogotthechancetodosomefarmwork.Xuhadneverseenaricefieldbefore."Iwassoexcitedtoharvest(收割)therice,"Xusaid.Shealsopickedherownfruit"Wetastedthefruitwepickedourselvesandexperiencedthehappinessoftheharvest",shesaid.

Therewerealsoelective(選修的)coursesatthebasetoimprovestudents'lifeskillsLingDesen,13,choseawoodworkingclassandmadeawoodchair.HealsolearnedhowtomakebreadinabakingclasswiththehelpofaJapanesebaker.Somestudentslearnedflowerarrangementandcarrepairaswell.(1)Whatisthepurposeofthe"self-support"educationaccordingtothepassage?A.Tofreethestudentsfromtheirbusyschoollife.B.Topreparethestudentsbetterfortheirfuturelife.C.Toteachthestudentstomakealivingontheirown.D.Toletthestudentsexperiencethehardshipsoffarmwork.(2)Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom

.A.asurveyreportB.atravellingdiaryC.alocalnewspaperD.asciencemagazine【答案】(1)B(2)C【解析】主要講了江蘇蘇州工業(yè)園外國語學校給學生提供學習實用技能課程。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theschoolofferschancesforstudentstolearnpracticalskills可知學校給學生提供機會學習實用技能,即為他們的為了做更好準備,故選B。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了江蘇蘇州工業(yè)園外國語學校給學生提供學習實用技能課程,可知文章可能會出現(xiàn)在報紙上,成為新聞,故選C?!军c評】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細尋找答案。40.閱讀下面材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Turnsout,you'renotjustwhatyoueat—you'realsowhereyoueat.

Researchersfoundoutthatpeoplehaddoublethenumberofcalories(卡路里)whenstandinginamessykitchencomparedtowhentheystoodinanorderlyone.

Theresearchershad98womenspendtominutesinkitchens,undertheguiseof(以……為幌子)askingthemtowaitforsomeone.Halfofthewomenstoodinamessykitchen,withpilesofnewspapers,dirtydishesandaringingphone.Theotherhalfofthewomenwaitedinacleankitchen.

Bothkitchenshadbowlsofbiscuitsandcarrots.Eachwomaninthemessykitchenatetwiceasmanycookiescomparedtothoseinthecleankitchen.

Whydidthishappen?

“Beinginamessyenvironmentandfeelingoutofcontrolisbadfordiets,''LennyVartanian,oneoftheresearchers,said.“Itseemstoleadpeopletothink,‘Everythingelseisoutofcontrol,sowhyshouldn'tIbe?'''

Thestudy'ssizewassmall,butthefindingsprovesomethingweknowalltoowell:Stress(壓力)isbadforyou.Stressoftencausespeopletoovereat.Beyondweightgain,toomuchstresscanalsoincreaseaperson'sheartrate,andleadtopainfulconditionslikeheadaches.

Whiletherearemanywaystomanagestress.includinglisteningtomusicandexercising,thisstudyshowsthatthereareeasyandquickthingsyoucandotofindcalm.Thenexttimeyoudon'twanttotidyupthekitchen,rememberthattheexercisewillhelpyoualotinsomanyways.(1)Whatcanyoufindinbothofthekitchens?

A.Bowlsofbiscuits.B.Dirtydishes.C.Aringingphone.D.Pilesofnewspaper.(2)Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasaresultoftoomuchstress?

A.Overeating.B.Headache.C.Sleeplessness.D.Fasterheartrate.(3)Theresearchshowedthat

.A.peoplewouldeatmoreinamessykitchenB.peoplecouldcontrolthemselveseasilyinadirtykitchenC.afterthewomentidiedupthekitchen,theysatdownandbegantoeatD.thewomenwaitinginthekitchenwouldlistentomusicandtakeexercise【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)A【解析】本文是一篇科普文章。根據(jù)一個由研究人員和98名婦女參與的實驗,證明了一個事實——壓力對我們來說是不利的。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Bothkitchenshadbowlsofbiscuitsandcarrots.”可知,兩個廚房都有一碗餅干和胡蘿卜,故選A。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Eachwomaninthemessykitchenatetwiceasmanycookiescomparedtothoseinthecleankitchen.”和第七段“Stressoftencausespeopletoovereat.Beyondweightgain,toomuchstresscanalsoincreaseaperson'sheartrate,andleadtopainfulconditionslikeheadaches.”可知,文中未提及的是失眠,故選C。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Eachwomaninthemessykitchenatetwiceasmanycookiescomparedtothoseinthecleankitchen.”可知,人在凌亂的廚房里會吃更多的東西。故選A?!军c評】科普文章通常都是有理有據(jù)的,通讀文章,根據(jù)題目找到相應的段落,仔細理解段落中的句子,找出答案即可。要注意原句與選項中同意單詞、短語的替換。41.閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。

Ittakesalotofskillsandhardworktosetaworldrecordinpumpkin-carving(雕刻南瓜).SteveClarke,asixth-gradeteacherfromPennsylvania,isafamouscarver(雕刻師).Clarkehassetmanyworldrecordsforcarvingpumpkinsquickly.Whenhecompetes,hemustcutourtwoeyes,twoeyebrows,anose,amouth,andtwoearsasfastaspossible.ButClarkeknowssomethingelseaboutpumpkin-carving.It'seasiertogetarecordthantokeepit.

Hetookthetitlein2000whenhecarvedapumpkinfacein74.8seconds.Thattimewas19secondsfasterthanwhatJerryhadset.Fromthenon,Clarkebrokehisownrecordsfivetimes.In2006,hesethisbesttimeinFlorida.Hiswinningtimewas24.03seconds!

Theonlyproblemisthatsomeonefinallybeatthatmark.OnOctober7,2010,Davidsetthenewrecordwith20.1seconds.Clarkewasnotabletobreakthatrecordthisyear,buthehasplannedtobreaktherecord.AfterHalloween,hewillgotolocalpumpkinfarmstopractisedesignsandnewskills.

Clarkeispopularbecauseofhissuperpumpkin-carvingskills.In1999,hecarvedmorethan30pumpkinsattheHalloweenpartyforthenvice-presidentAlGore.(1)Whatdoyouneedtohaveifyouwanttosetarecordinpumpkin-carving?A.Pumpkinfarms. B.Hardwork. C.Extramoney. D.Freetime.(2)WhatwasClarke'sbestrecordinpumpkin-carvingcompetitions?A.74.8seconds. B.24.03seconds.C.20.1seconds. D.19seconds.(3)Theunderlinedword“title”means“

”inthepassage.A.比賽 B.活動 C.冠軍 D.靈感(4)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ClarkeisfromPennsylvania.B.Clarkeisgoodatcarvingbutheneverpracticeshisskills.C.Clarkeonlysetoneworldrecordforcarvingpumpkins.D.Clarkewasstillthewinnerofthepumpkin-carvingcompetitionin2010.【答案】(1)B(2)B(3)C(4)A【解析】短文介紹了來自賓夕法尼亞州的史蒂夫·克拉克。他是一個著名的雕刻師。2000年克拉克以74.8秒在雕刻南瓜大賽中獲得冠軍??死嗽宕未蚱屏俗约旱挠涗?。2006年,他在佛羅里達州,取得了最好的記錄,成績是24.03秒。2010年10月7日,大衛(wèi)以20.1秒創(chuàng)造了新的世界紀錄。克拉克計劃打破這個記錄。(1)B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Ittakesalotofskillsandhardworktosetaworldrecordinpumpkin-carving(雕刻南瓜).”可知,要創(chuàng)造雕刻南瓜的世界紀錄它需要很多的技能和努力。故答案為B。(2)B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Clarkebrokehisownrecordsfivetimes.In2006,hesethisbesttimeinFlorida.Hiswinningtimewas24.03seconds!”可知,克拉克的最好的記錄是24.03秒。答案為B。(3)C詞意猜測題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Hetookthetitlein2000whenhecarvedapumpkinfacein74.8seconds.”2000年克拉克以74.8秒獲得冠軍。答案為C。(4)A細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“SteveClarke,asixth-gradeteacherfromPennsylvania,isafamouscarver(雕刻師).”可知,史蒂夫·克拉克來自賓夕法尼亞州。故答案A正確。九、任務型閱讀(共1題;共6分)42.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。

LiYaotangisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantandwidely-readChinesewritersinthe20thcentury.HewroteunderthepennameofBaJin.BaJinstartedwritinghisfirstworkinthelate1920s.LiwasborninChengdu.Hewasborninarichfamilyofofficials.Asachild,Liwastaughttoreadandwritefirstbyhismother.In1920,LienteredChengduForeignLanguageSchooltostudyEnglish.Threeyearslater,LimovedtoShanghaiandthenstudiedthere.In1927,hewenttoPariswithhisfriendforfurtherstudy.AfterreturningtoShanghaiin1928,BaJincontinuedwritingandworkingontranslation.Hisfirstnovelcameoutin1929.Thenhewrotealotoffamousnovelsduringtenyears.MostofBaJin'sworkscouldbeeasilyunderstoodbyanyonewithhighschooleducation,whichmadehimoneoftheeasiestmodern

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