【熱考時文天天練】第1周文本版

興趣與愛好/Week15/19WillCutbillisaBritishengineer.Hemadeanewworldrecord（紀錄）formakingthe1stack（一堆）ofM&M's（瑪氏巧克力豆）inJanuary,2021.Heputfiveofthechocolatesweetson2ofeachother.WillalwaysdreamsaboutmakingaGuinnessworldrecord3Hebuysthebookseveryyearandalwaysdreamsofonedayreadinghisnameinit.Hegotthe4tobreaktheprevious（先前的）recordwhilehewaseatingabagofMM'sduringtheUK'sthirdlockdown（封鎖）,Onthatday,hewas5someMM's.ThenhewonderedhowmanyMM'shecouldputontopofeachother.Andhedecidedtohavea6.“Thisrecordtookmealongtime,saidWill.”“But7youwanttodoathingverymuch,youwillfindawaytodoit.”However,itseemsWillisn'tgoingto8now.Hewantstoseewhatelsehemightbegood9andthenattack（全力對付）it.Doyouhave10to“attack”onyourlist？1.A.biggest B.smallest C.tallest D.shortest2.A.top B.middle C.bottom D.side3.A.yourself B.myself C.herself D.himself4.A.gift B.time C.idea D.dream5.A.enjoying B.buying C.starting D.practicing6.A.walk B.try C.look D.rest7.A.so B.because C.but D.if8.A.leave B.take C.make D.stop9.A.of B.for C.at D.to10.A.anybody B.anything C.everything D.nothingWillCutbill在吃瑪氏巧克力豆的時候想到一個主意，他想通過堆疊瑪氏巧克力豆打破之前的一項吉尼斯世界紀錄。最終，他真的成功了。但是他并沒有打算停下腳步，他打算繼續(xù)挖掘自己在其他方面的潛力。1.engineern.工程師；設(shè)計師2.breakv.打破（紀錄）Shehadbrokentheworld100metersrecord.她打破了100米世界紀錄。3.whileconj.當……的時候；在……期間Someonecalledwhileyouwereout.你出去時有人給你打電話了。4.wonderv.想知道；琢磨Iwaswonderingaboutthebestplaceforaholiday.我正在考慮最佳的度假地。5.decidev.決定We'vedecidednottogoawayafterall.我們到底還是決定不離開。1.However,itseemsWillisn'tgoingtostopnow.[Itseems(that)…“似乎……；好像……”]但是，Will現(xiàn)在似乎并沒有打算停下腳步。2.Itseemsthattheyknowwhatthey'redoing.看來，他們知道自己在干什么。Thereisanewvirtual（虛擬的）assistantforkidsinAmazon.ItsnameisEchoDot.Thereisadesign（圖案）ofacartoontiger'sorpanda'sfaceonit.Ithasa“MagicWord”feature（特征）Infact,therearetwomagicwords:“Please”and“Thanks”.Thechildrenaskthedevice（設(shè)備）questions,anditasksthemtobepolite.IfachildasksEchoDot,“CouldyoutellmewhatthecapitalcityofAustraliais,please?”Itwillanswerthequestionandendwith“Thanksforaskingsonicely.”Amazonhopeschildrenwillcopythedeviceandlearntobepolite.However，noteveryoneishappywiththisnewdevice.Someonesaid，“Thisdevicegetsinthewayofface-to-facecommunication（溝通）Parentsshouldspendtimewithchildrenandteachthemhowtobepolite.”Whatdoyouthink？1.WhatisEchoDot?A.Anewapp.B.Asmallmodel.C.Avirtualassistant.D.Aninterestingactivity.2.Whatdoesthedeviceencouragechildrentodo?A.Tobepolite.B.Tobehappy.C.Tobefamous.D.Tobehealthy.3.Howdoesthedeviceenditsanswer?A.Bysaying“Please”B.Bysaying“Thanks”.C.Bysaying“Nevermind”D.Bysaying“Mypleasure”.4.WhydosomepeopledislikeEchoDot?A.TheythinkEchoDotisnotpoliteenough.B.TheythinkEchoDotcan'tteachallthechildren.C.TheythinkEchoDotistooexpensiveforchildren.D.TheythinkEchoDotmakeparentsspendlesstimeteachingchildrentobepolitefacetoface.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AmazonwillstopsellingEchoDot.B.EchoDotispopularamongteachers.C.EchoDotcananswerallthequestions.D.EchoDotlookslikeacartoontigerorpanda.亞馬遜推出了一款為兒童設(shè)計的虛擬助手EchoDot，它會引導(dǎo)孩子說禮貌用語“請”或“謝謝”。亞馬遜希望通過這種方式讓孩子們變得有禮貌。1.cartoonn.卡通片；動畫片2.magicadj.有魔力的；神奇的3.infact事實上；實際上Ithoughttheworkwouldbedifficult.Infact,it'sveryeasy.我原以為這工作會很難，事實上卻很容易。4.politeadj.有禮貌的；客氣的Pleasebepolitetoourguests.請禮貌待客。5.capitaln.首都；國都CairoisthecapitalofEgypt.開羅是埃及的首都。6.copyv.模仿Shecopieseverythinghersisterdoes.她一切都效仿她的姐姐。1.However,noteveryoneishappywiththisnewdevice.（Noteveryoneishappywith...“不是所有人都對……感到滿意”）但是并非所有人都對這款新設(shè)備感到滿意。2.Butnoteveryoneishappywiththepaceofchange.但是并不是每個人都對這個變化的速度感到滿意。InMay,2021,amessageinabottlearrivedatabeachinNewZealand.WhenKenFergussonsawthebottle，hethoughtitwasjustanotherpieceoflitter（垃圾）.Heworriedthatsomebodywouldtrip（絆倒）andgethurt,sohepickeditupandputitinthebackofhistruck（卡車）.Later,hefoundthattherewasacardinthebottle.AndonthecardtherewasthenameJohnKaravolosandhisphonenumberande-mailaddress（地址）.KencalledthenumberandaGreek（希臘的）womanansweredthecall.Butthewomancouldn'tspeakEnglishandKencouldn'tspeakGreek.Theycouldn'tunderstandeachother.Later,Kentriedagainandwroteane-mailtoJohn.Tohishappiness,hegotane-mailfromJohnafewdayslater,inEnglish.Johnsaidheputthebottleintotheseaaboutayearago,duringatripbetweenAustraliaandChina.“Howcoolitwas!”Kensaid.“Ithinkitwassomethingspecialthatbroughtustogether.”1.WhydidKenpickupthebottle?A.Becauseitwashisjobtopickupbottles.B.Becausehewantedtosellittomakemoney.C.Becausehefoundsomethinginterestinginit.D.Becausehethoughttitcouldmakesomeonehurt.2.WhatdidKenseeonthecard?①Aname.②Ahomeaddress.③Aphonenumber④AnE-mailaddress.A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④3.HowdidJohnknowKen?A.HeansweredKen'scall.B.HesawKen'se-mail.C.AGreekwomantoldhim.D.HemetKenonatrip4.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.KenfelthappytogetthebottleB.KenthoughtJohnwasverylucky.C.KenwouldgivethebottletoJohn.D.KenthoughtJohnwasaspecialman.5.Wherecanwefindthepassage?A.Inageographybook.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inahistorybook.D.Inasciencebook.2021年5月，KenFergusson在新西蘭的一個沙灘上撿到了一個漂流瓶。通過漂流瓶里卡片上的聯(lián)系方式，他與瓶子的主人取得了聯(lián)系。原來JohnKaravolos在一次旅行時，把漂流瓶放到了海里。1.messagen.信息；消息Therewerenomessagesformeatthehotel.旅館里沒有給我的留言。2.bottlen.瓶子Wedrankawholebottleeach.我們每人都喝了整整一瓶。3.piecen.塊；片；段Shewrotesomethingonasmallpieceofpaper.她在一小片紙上寫了點什么。4.pickup撿起；收拾Willyoupickupallyourtoys？把你的玩具都收起來好不好？5.happinessn.快樂；幸福Moneycan'tbuyyouhappiness.金錢不能為你買到幸福。6.togetheradv.一起；共同TheywerestillalltogetherwhenIleft.我走的時候，他們還在一起。1.Howcoolitwas!（Howadj.+sth./sb.+is/was！“某物/人多……??！”）它多酷??！2.Howkinditwasofhim！他多好??！OnJuly18,2021.theShanghaiAstronomyMuseum（天文館）openeditsdoorstovisitors.Ittookaboutfiveyearstobuildit.Themuseumis38,000squaremeters.Itisthelargestofitskindintheworld,asmostastronomymuseumsintheworldareabout20,000squaremeters.Themuseumusesmanyimmersivetechnologies（沉浸式技術(shù)）tomakevisitorsenjoytheirvisitmore.Inthemuseum,visitorscanexperiencewalkingonthemoonwithVRglasses.Theycanalsoliedowntowatchthestarrynightsky.“Wewanttomakethetriptothemuseumexcitingsothatvisitorswillleavethemuseumwithaloveforastronomy,”saidXinGe,aworkerofthismuseum.Itisbettertoseeoncethantohearahundredtimes.So,ifyougotoShanghai,besuretovisittheShanghaiAstronomyMuseum.It'sopenfrom9:30amto4:00pmfromTuesdaytoSunday.Theticketpriceis30yuanforadults（成人）and15yuanforstudents.1.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecan'tknow____.A.howlargethemuseumisB.howlongittooktobuildthemuseumC.whenisthebesttimetovisitthemuseumD.whenthemuseumopeneditsdoorstovisitors2.Theunderlinedword“experience”means“____”inChinese.A.體驗B.參觀C.暫停D.演示3.XinGehopespeoplewill____aftervisitingthemuseum.A.becomemuseumworkersinthefutureB.fallinlovewithastronomyC.wanttocomebackagainD.buyVRglasses4.Mr.andMrs.Greenwanttotaketheir10-year-oldsontovisitthemuseum.Theyneedtopay____.A.30yuanB.45yuanC.60yuanD.75yuan5.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage？A.Totellustolearnmoreaboutastronomy.B.Toshowusthatit'sgoodtovisitmuseums.C.Toshowuswhatkindofmuseumsweshouldvisit.D.TotellustovisittheShanghaiAstronomyMuseum.2021年7月18日，全球建筑規(guī)模最大的天文博物館—上海天文館對公眾開放此館應(yīng)用了大量沉浸式技術(shù)，給參觀者帶來更好的體驗。1.squaremeter平方米Ourclassroomisabout50squaremeters.我們的教室約50平方米。2.liedown躺下Helaydownonthesofaandsoonfellasleep.他在沙發(fā)上躺下，很快就睡著了。3.starryadj.布滿星星的；閃閃發(fā)光的Shestaredupatthestarrysky.她仰視繁星點點的夜空。4.leavev.離開Iftheyleaveafterlunch,theyshouldarrivebydark.他們?nèi)绻酝晡顼埡笞叩脑?，天黑時應(yīng)該能到達。1.Itisbettertoseeoncethantohearahundredtimes.[Itisbettertodothan(to)do“做……比做……好”]百聞不如一見。2.Itisbettertocrytthantobottleupyourfeelings.哭出來比壓抑你的情緒要好得多。OnSeptember22nd,2021,ChinesePresident（主席）senthisbestwishestoYangZhenning.ItwasYang's100thbirthday.Yangisafamousscientist.HegottheNobelPrizeinPhysics（物理學(xué)）in1957attheageof35.Yangwasbornintoateacher'sfamilyinHefei,AnhuiProvincein1922.Whenhewasveryyoung,heshowedgreatinterestinmath.However,hisfatherdidn'tgivehimanyspecialtraining（培訓(xùn)）inmath.Instead,hefoundahistoryteacherforhim.Fromhisteacher,YanglearnedaboutalotofChinesehistory.In1946,YangwenttotheUSforhisstudy.Therehestudiedhardandbecameafamousphysicist.In1965,hestartedworkinginNewYork'sStonyBrookUniversity.Thereheworkeduntil1999.Butheneverforgothismotherland.AfterhewentbacktoChina,heworkedatTsinghuaUniversityandmadeimportantcontributions（貢獻）toChina.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。1.WhoisYangZhenning?__________________________________________________________________.2.WherewasYangborn?__________________________________________________________________.3.Yang'sfatherfoundateacherforhimwhenhewasyoung.Whatsubjectdidtheteacherteach?__________________________________________________________________.4.HowlongdidYangworkinNewYork'sStonyBrookUniversity?__________________________________________________________________.5.WhatdoyouthinkofYang?Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?__________________________________________________________________.2021年9月22日是諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎獲得者楊振寧的100歲生日。本文主要介紹了楊振寧的一些經(jīng)歷。1.provincen.??；省份2.insteadadv.反而；卻Hedidn'treply.Instead,heturnedonhisheelandlefttheroom.他沒有回答，反而轉(zhuǎn)身離開了房間。3.physicistn.物理學(xué)家4.motherlandn.祖國Weshouldbeloyaltoourmotherland.我們應(yīng)當忠誠于祖國。1.Yangwasbornintoateacher'sfamilyinHefei,AnhuiProvincein1922.（beborninto…“出生于……”）1922年，楊振寧出生于安徽省合肥的一個教師家庭。2.Shewasbornintoaverymusicalfamily.她生于音樂之家。閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其適當形式填空，使短文完整、通順，其中有兩項多余。hhappylearninterestwithalsodanceweunderenjoysoeyerealBrendanJacksonisakindergarten（幼兒園）teacherinAustralia.Heworksonmakinghisyoungstudentslikeschool.Soeverymorning，hestartswithan1video.Thevideocanletkids2abouttheday'sfunlessons.InavideopostedonAugust13,2021，heis3tothemusicandtellinghisstudentsabouttheirPEclass.“Ithinkallthekidsin4schoolcan'twaittowatchBrendan'svideoseverymorning,”theheadteachersaid.“Hisvideos5interestotherteachers.Nearlyeveryteacher6hisperformances（表演）inthevideosverymuch…”Inthe7ofBrendan,theschoollifeisfun.“Iknowthatparentswantkidstogotoschool8bigsmilesontheirfaces.9Iamtryinghardtogetkidswantingtocometoschool.AndI'm10thatIcandomypart,”hesaid.1._______________________________________________.2._______________________________________________.3._______________________________________________.4._______________________________________________.5._______________________________________________.6._______________________________________________.7._______________________________________________.8._______________________________________________.9._______________________________________________.10.______________________________________________.BrendanJackson是澳大利亞的一名幼兒園老師，他致力于讓他的學(xué)生們喜歡上學(xué)校。Brendan每天早上拍攝搞笑的視頻，這可以讓孩子們了解到當日有趣的課程，也極大地提升了他們上學(xué)的興趣。1.videon.視頻；錄像Shehaswatchedtheraceonvideo.她已觀看了比賽的錄像。2.kidn.小孩Therewasagroupofkidsplayingfootballinthepark.有一群小孩在公園里踢足球。3.nearlyadv.幾乎；差不多It'snearlytimetoleave.差不多該走了。4.doone'spart盡自己的職責We'vedoneourpart.我們已盡到了我們的職責。1.“Ithinkallthekidsinourschoolcan'twaittowatch.Brendan'svideoseverymorning,”theheadteachersaid.（can'twaittodosth.“迫不及待地想要做某事”）校長說：“我認為每天早上我們學(xué)校的孩子們都迫不及待地想要看Brendan的視頻?！?.Wecan'twaittogetstarted.我們迫不及待地想要開始了。

答案詳析：Monday—完形填空1.C由下文可知，WillCutbill通過堆疊五顆瑪氏巧克力豆創(chuàng)造了一項新的世界紀錄。故此處指他堆出了最高的瑪氏巧克力豆堆。2.A由5空后的“ThenhewonderedhowmanyMM'shecouldputontopofeachother.”可知，此處指WillCutbill把五顆瑪氏巧克力豆堆疊在一起。3.D由下一句可知，WillCutbil每年都買有關(guān)世界紀錄的書，總夢想著有一天能在書中讀到他自己的名字.由此可推知，此處指他總是夢想著自己能創(chuàng)造一項世界紀錄。4.C由語境可知，此處指WillCutbil在吃瑪氏巧克力豆的時候想出了這個打破之前的世界紀錄的主意。5.A由上一句中的“whilehewaseatingabagofM&Ms”可知，此處指那天他正在享用瑪氏巧克力豆。6.B根據(jù)上一句可知，他想知道他能堆疊多少顆瑪氏巧克力豆，故此處指他決定一試。7.D由語境可知，此處指如果你非常想做一件事，你就會找到做這件事的方法，故選if。8.D由下一句“Hewantstoseewhatelsehemightbegood9andthenattackit.”可知，WillCutbill想做些別的事情，故此處指現(xiàn)在他并沒有打算停下來。9.C此處指WillCutbill想知道自己還擅長什么。begoodat為固定用法，意為“擅長”。10.B此處指你的清單上有沒有要全力去做的事情，故選anything。Tuesday—閱讀理解A1.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段前兩句“ThereisanewvirtualassistantforkidsinAmazon.ItsnameisEchoDot…”可知，EchoDot是亞馬遜新推出的一款虛擬助手。2.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“itasksthemtobepolite”可知，這款設(shè)備要求孩子們有禮貌；再結(jié)合第二段最后一句“Amazonhopeschildrenwillcopythedeviceandlearntobepolite.”可知，亞馬遜希望孩子們能模仿這款設(shè)備，變得有禮貌。由此可知，這款設(shè)備鼓勵孩子有禮貌。3.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“Itwillanswerthequestionandendwith‘Thanksforaskingsonicely.’”可知，EchoDot回答完孩子們提出的間題后，會說一句帶有“謝謝”的結(jié)束語。4.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Someonesaid,‘Thisdevicegetsinthewayofface-to-facecommunication.Parentsshouldspendtimewithchildrenandteachthemhowtobepolite…’”可知，有些人認為這款設(shè)備阻礙了面對面的交流，父母應(yīng)該花時間陪孩子并且教他們?nèi)绾沃v禮貌.由此可推知，這些不喜歡EchoDot的人認為它使父母面對面教育孩子要有禮貌的時間變少了。5.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Thereisadesignofacartoontiger'sorpanda'sfaceonit.”可知，EchoDot上有卡通老虎或卡通熊貓的臉部圖案，由此可知，它看起來像一只卡通老虎或卡通熊貓。Wednesday—閱讀理解B1.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Heworriedthatsomebodywouldtripandgethurt,sohepickeditupandputitinthebackofhistruck.”可知，Ken怕有人會被絆倒并受傷，所以他把瓶子檢起來，放在了卡車后面。2.C細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段最后一句“AndonthecardtherewasthenameJohnKaravolosandhisphonenumberande-mailaddress.”可知，Ken在卡片上看到了名字、電話和郵箱地址。3.B推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段中的“Kentriedagainandwroteane-mailtoJohn”和“hegotane-mailfromJohn”可知，Ken給John寫了郵件并收到了John的回復(fù)，故推知John是看到了Ken的郵件才認識他的。4.A推理判斷題.通讀最后一段可知，Ken認為撿到John的漂流瓶是特別的緣分，而且很酷，故推知他很開心能撿到漂流瓶。5.B推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段“InMay,2021,amessageinabottlearrivedatabeachinNewZealand.”可知，這篇文章是一則時事新聞，故推知我們可能在報紙上看到。Thursday—閱讀理解C1.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段前三句“OJuly18,2021,theShanghaiAstronomyMuseumopeneditsdoorstovisitors.Ittookaboutfiveyearstobuildit.Themuseumis.38,000squaremeters.”可知，第一段提到了上海天文館的面積，建造用時和開放時何，設(shè)有提到參觀上海天文館的最住時間。2.A詞義猜測題.根據(jù)畫線詞所在句的上一句“Themuseumusesmanyimmersivetechnologiestomakevisitorsenjoytheirvisitmore.”可知，這個天文館應(yīng)用了大量沉浸式技術(shù)，止游客更享受他們的參觀之旅；再結(jié)合畫線詞后的“walkingonthemoonwithVRglasses”可推知，參觀者可以戴上VR眼鏡體驗在月球漫步。experience意為“體驗”。3.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“Wewanttomakethetriptothemuseumexcitingsothatvisitorswillleavethemuseumwithaloveforastronomy”可知忻歌希望參觀者參觀完上海天文館后能夠愛上天文學(xué)。4.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Theticketpriceis30yuanforadultsand15yuanforstudents.”可知，上海天文館的成人票價是30元，學(xué)生票價是15元，因此Green夫婦帶10歲的兒子去參觀需買兩張成人票和一張學(xué)生票，三張票共計75元。5.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段前兩句“Itisbettertoseeonce