專(zhuān)練05：期末必考題精準(zhǔn)練-閱讀填表

2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末必考題精準(zhǔn)練(牛津譯林版)專(zhuān)練05閱讀填表（含解析）一、閱讀填表01請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在表格中各小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。Nomatter(無(wú)論)whereyouare,youcanseebirds.Herearesomebirdwatchingtipsthatmakeitpossibletofindandgetagoodlookatmorebirds.Keep________Birdsareeasilystartled(受驚)byloudnoisesandwillflytocover.Itisalmostimpossibletogetclosetoabird,becausebirdshearmuchbetterthanhumanbeingsdo.Bymakinglessnoise,youcangetmuchclosertoabird.Anewbirdwatcher,whenseeinganespeciallybeautifulbird,willshout:“WOW!LOOKATTHAT!IT’SRIGHTOVERTHERE!”However,thesamemessagecanbewhispered.Theresultisthatthebirdismorelikelytostaythereforeveryonetosee,foralonglook.AvoidsuddenmovementsJustasloudnoisesstartlebirds,sodoesasuddenmovement.Gettingclosetoabirdmeansfollowingit,movingslowly.Asuddenmovement,evenwhenswingingyourbinocularsuptoyoureyes,canmakeabirdnervousenoughtoflyaway.Be________Somebirdsarealwaysflyinghereandthere,somearejumpingupanddown.Ittakeslongtimetowaitforthebirdstoshowthemselves.Asparrowjumpingaroundinabushwillfinallymoveintoaplacewhereyoucangetagoodlook.TrypishingSometimes,nomatterhowslowlyandquietlyyoumove,youjustcannotgetagoodlookatthebird.Whenthishappens,birdwatcherstryaskillcalledpishing.Alowwhistledpishbyblowingairthroughyourclosedteethcanattract(吸引)smallbirdstothewatchingplace.Here’showtopish:Clench(咬緊)yourteeth,openyourlipsandwhisperthewordpish.Justgooutsideandlookaround.Usethesetipstoseemorebirdsandhavefun!TipsforbirdwatchingIfyouwanttohaveacloselookatbirds,youshould____1____thesetips.Keep

____2____?Birdswillflyawayto____3____fromloudnoise.?Itisbettertospeakinalow____4____whenseeingbeautifulbirds.Avoidsuddenmovements?Moving____5____willmakebirdsstartled.?Birdswillfeel____6____aboutasmallmovementlikeswingingbinoculars.Be____7____?Ittakestimetowatchthebirds.?Keep____8____,andasparrowwilljumpintotheplaceforyoutowatch.Trypishing?Sometimesyoumoveslowlyandquietly,____9____youstillcan’twatchthebirdscarefully.?Pishingisa_____10_____tohelpattractbirds.二、閱讀填表02閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后的表格中第各小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。HereareanumberofEnglishlearningtipstohelpyouimproveyourEnglish.Chooseafewofthemtogetstartedtoday!Askyourselfweekly:WhatdoIwanttolearnthisweek?Askingyourselfthisquestioneveryweekwillhelpyoustopandthinkforamomentaboutwhatismostimportanttoyou.Itiseasytofocusonlyonthecurrentunit,grammarexercise,etc.Ifyoutakeamomenttostoptomakeacarefulplanforeachweek,youwillnoticetheprogress(進(jìn)步)youaremakingand,inturn,becomemoreinspiredbyhowquicklyyouarelearningEnglish!YouwillbesurprisedathowthisfeelingofsuccesswillmotivateyoutolearnevenmoreEnglish.Quicklyreviewimportantnewinformationshortlybeforegoingtobed.Researchhasshownthatourbrainsprocessinformationthatisfreshinourbrainswhilewesleep.Byshortly(thismeansveryquickly—justaglanceatwhatyouareworkingonatthemoment)goingoversomeexercise,reading,etc.beforeyougotosleep,yourbrainwillworkawayonthisinformationwhileyousleep!Whiledoingexercisesandaloneathomeorinyourroom,speakEnglishaloud.Connectthemuscles(肌肉)ofyourfacetotheinformationinyourhead.Justasunderstandingthebasicsoftennisdoesnotmakeyouagreattennisplayer,understandinggrammarrulesdoesnotmeanyoucanautomaticallyspeakEnglishwell.Youneedtopracticetheactofspeakingoften.Speakingbyyourselfathomeandreadingtheexercisesyouaredoingwillhelpconnectyourbraintoyourfacialmusclesandimprovepronunciationandmakeyourknowledgeactive.Dofivetotenminutesoflisteningatleastfourtimesaweek.Inthepast,IdecidedIneededtogetfitandwentjogging—usuallythreeorfourmiles.Well,afternothavingdoneanythingformanymonths,thosethreeorfourmilesreallyhurt!Needlesstosay,Ididnotgojoggingforanotherfewmonths!LearningtounderstandspokenEnglishwellisverysimilar.Ifyoudecidethatyouaregoingtoworkhardandlistenfortwohours,chancesarethatyouwillnotdoextralisteningexercisesanytimesoon.If,ontheotherhand,youstartoffslowlyandlistenonaregularbasis(fivetotenminutesatleastfourtimesaweek),itwillbeeasiertodevelopthehabitoflisteningtoEnglish.Lookforsituationsinwhichyoumustspeak,read,andlistentoEnglish.Thisisprobablythemostimportanttip.YouneedtouseEnglishina“realworld”situation.LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,butputtingyourEnglishknowledgeintopracticeinrealsituationswillimproveyourfluencyinspeakingEnglish.Ifyoudonotknowofany“realworld”situation,createnewonesforyourselfbyusingtheInternettolistentonews,writeEnglishresponsesinforums,exchangeemailsinEnglishwithemailpals,etc.____11____onLearningEnglishMakingaweekly____12____Bythismeansyouwillfinditagreat____13____toseehowmuchprogressyouhavemadeandhaveafeelingof____14____bytheendoftheweek.ReviewingbeforegoingtobedWhile____15____,youstillprocessinformationinyourmind.SpeakingasmuchaspossibleThemusclesofyourfacehaveaconnectionwithwhatyouhavelearned.Youneedto____16____asoftenaspossibleandmakeyourknowledge____17____.____18____moreoftenStartingoff____19____andlisteningregularlywillhelp,foronemealwon’tmakeafatman.ApplyingEnglishtorealsituationsCatchingevery____20____toputwhatyouhavelearnedintopracticeisagoodidea.三、閱讀填表03（2022·江蘇南京·八年級(jí)期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成文后任務(wù)。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。Thinkyou’resmart?Doyouthinkyouaresmart?Infact,smartpeoplehaveseveralthingsincommon.Theseincludebeingself-aware,highself-controlandevenafunnypersonality,BusinessInsiderreported.Youmaythinkthesetraits(特點(diǎn))comefrompersonalexperienceorhabits.Butinfact,thereissomescientificevidencebehindthem.Beingself-awareSmartpeoplearebetterabletoadmit(承認(rèn))whentheydon’tknowsomething,accordingtoastudybyCornellUniversityintheUS.Thestudyfoundthatthelesssmartyouare,themoreyouoverestimate(高估)yourself.Inoneexperiment,forexample,studentswereaskedtoestimatetheirscoresaftertakingatest.Thestudentswithlowerscoresoverestimatedthenumberofquestionsthey’dgottenright.Meanwhile,thosewithhigherscoresunderestimatedhowmanyquestionsthey’dgottenright.Highself-controlScientistshavefoundalinkbetweenself-controlandintelligence.Ina2009studypublishedinthejournalPsychologicalScience,participants(參與者)hadtochoosebetweentworewards:asmalleramountofmoneythattheycouldgetatonceoralargeramountofmoneythattheycouldgetlater.Theresultsshowedthatpeoplewhochosetoreceivethelargeramountofmoneyatalaterdatescoredhigheronintelligencetests(智力測(cè)試).Thesepeoplehadmoreself-control.BeingreallyfunnyDosmartpeoplehaveabettersenseofhumor?ScientistsattheUniversityofNewMexicomaythinkso.Oneoftheirstudiesfoundthatpeoplewhowrotefunniercartooncaptions(解說(shuō)詞)scoredhigheronverbal(詞語(yǔ)的)intelligencetests.Verbalintelligenceisbelievedtobelinkedtothewholeintelligence.OthertrailsBesideswhatwe’vetalkedabove,scientistsalsofindthatsmartpeoplecaneasilyfeelwhatsomeoneelseisthinkingorfeelingandaremorewillingtolistentoothers’suggestions.Theyarealwayscuriousaboutmanythings.So,whynothaveacheckifyouaresmart?Test____21____smartyouareThingsin____22____ScientificevidenceBeingself-awareSmartpeoplehave____23____abilitiestoadmitwhentheydon’tknow.Inoneexperiment,scientistsaskedstudentstoestimateafterthey____24____atest.Thestudentswithlowerscoresoverestimatedtheirworkwhilethosewithhighscoresunderestimatedtheirwork.Highself-controlSmartpeoplehavemoreself-control.Ina2009study,participants____25____tochoosebetweentworewards.The____26____youare,themoreself-controlyouhave.BeingreallyfunnySmartpeoplearemore____27____.One____28____foundthatsmarterpeoplecouldwritefunniercartooncaptions.OthertrailsSmartpeoplecaneasilyfeelaboutother’s____29____andfeelings.Theyarealsowillingto____30____other’ssuggestions.四、閱讀填表04（2022·江蘇無(wú)錫·八年級(jí)期末）先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。TheAsianelephantisthelargestanimalisAsia.Theelephantsareusually5to6meterstallandweigh3to5tons.YunnanistheonlyhomeforwildAsianelephantsinChina.Theprovincehasbuilt11naturereservesanditspopulationhasrisenfrom170inthe1970sto300today.However,lastyear,15wildAsianelephantslefttheirhomeinXishuangbanna,YunnanProvince,Theykeptgoingnorth,walkingthroughfieldsandtowns.Thejourneydamaged561,333squaremetersofcropsandledtoeconomiclossesofnearly6.8millionyuan.Peoplewonderwhytheelephantsareonthemoveandwheretheyareheadingto.ZhangLi,alifescienceprofessoratBeijingNormalUniversity,suggestedthattheelephantsneedmorespaceandfood,ortheyarelosingtheirhome.AnotherideasuggeststhatachangeinEarth’smagnetic(磁場(chǎng))fieldhasmadetheelephantsthinktheyshouldmove.Thegovernmentistryingtoprotectthesafetyofbothhumansandtheelephants.Theyhavefedtheelephantstonsoffoodinordertoguidethemawayfromcityareas.Theyhavealsowatchedthegroup’smovement,warningnearbypeoplenottogetclosetotheelephants.Atotalof76policecarsandtrucks,fivediggersandninedrones(無(wú)人機(jī))havebeenusedtoprotecttheanimals.TheWanderingAsianElephantsGeneralintroduction

AsthelargestanimalinAsia,theAsianelephantsareusually5to6metersin___31___andcanweighupto3to5tons.

It’spopulationhasrisenalot.Possible____32____fortheirjourney

Theyareinneedofmorefoodandspace.

AchangeinEarth’smagneticfield.WhatthegovernmenthasdoneInordertomakeit___33___forbothhumansandtheelephants,thegovernment:

_____34_____

elephantswithenoughfoodtoguidethemawayfromcityareas.

watchedtheelephants’movement.

usedalotof____35____,suchas5diggersand9drones.五、閱讀填表05先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlebitbraver,justtrythefollowingthings.BeopentoothersThereisnoneedtohideit.Tellpeopleyouareshy.Whentheygettoknowyouareashykid,theywillunderstandyoubetter.Thisalsohelpsyoufeelmorecomfortableintalks.TrytosmilemoreWhenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkwith.Rememberthatotherpeoplehavefeelings,too;andmostpeopledon’tliketheonewithanangry-lookingface.LearntobeagoodtalkerIfyoufindithardtostartaconversation,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn’titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?Getyourattention(關(guān)注)elsewhereThinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoypartiesorgames.Don’twastetimeworryingaboutyourlooksorifpeoplelikeyou.Youwillbecomerelaxedandfindit’snotsohardtotalkwithothers.Takeonesmallthingatatime.Eachtimewhenyousay“Hi!”orsmileatsomeone,saytoyourself“Icanmakeit.”Keeptryingandonedayyou’llneverfeelshywhenyoutalktoothers.Title:Howtobea____36____talker?AdviceReasonsBe____37____toothersandtellthemyouareshy.Ifyoudoso,theywillunderstandyoubetter.Ifyoudoso,youwillfeelmorecomfortableintalks.Trytowearasmilemoreoften.Mostpeopleliketotalkwitha____38____person.Startaconversationwithsomethingnice.Peoplewillfeelgreatandwanttokeeptalkingtoyou.Spend____39____timeworryingaboutyourlooksandthinkabouthowtobeyourself.Bydoingso,youwillfeelrelaxedandfindit____40____totalkwithothers.六、閱讀填表06根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成文后任務(wù)。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。Weallknowthateveryonehashisowndreamaswellashisownfuture.Butdoyouknowwhatfuturereallyis?Ihavetosaythatfutureisnow.Thatistosaywemusttreasure(珍惜)everyminutenow.Ifwewanttohaveabrightfuture,weshouldknowhowimportanttimeisanduseitwell.ThereisanoldEnglishsaying:“Gaintime,gainlife.”Thenwhat’stime?Timeissomethingthatwecan’tseeortouch,butwecanfeelitpassingby.Timeisalwayswithus.Whenweareattable,timepasses;whenweplay,timegoesbyunnoticeably.Wealwayssay“Timeismoney”,buttimeisevenmoreprecious(珍貴的)thanmoney,becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecanearnitback.Butiftimeisgone,itwillneverreturn(回來(lái)).So,someofusevensaytimeispriceless.Weshouldalwaysremember:futureisnow.Forusstudents,weshouldworkhardinordertomakeourownfuturebetter.Weshouldmakethebestuseofeveryhourandbethemasteroftoday.Weshoulddowhatwecantodoeverythingaswellaspossible.Andneverputoffwhatwecandotodaytilltomorrow.Asweallknow,“Timeandtidewaitfornoman.”Ifyouwastetoday,youwillregret(后悔)tomorrow.Sofromnowon,workhard.Tomorrowwillbebetter,andyourfuturewillbebrighter.Remember:“Nopains,nogains.”Today’shardworkisthecause(原因)oftomorrow’sharvest.Title:Futureand_____41_____OpinionsSupportingdetailsFutureisnow.Everyonehashisowndreamaswellashisownfuture.Ifwewanttohaveabrightfuture,weshouldknowtheimportanceoftimeandmakeeveryminute______42______.____43____ispriceless.Timeismoney,buttimeisevenmorepreciousthanmoney,becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecanearnitback.Buttimewillnever____44____back.Bemastersoftoday.Today’shardworkleadstotomorrow’sharvest.Asstudents,weshouldneverputoffwhatwecandotodaytilltomorrowandweshouldtryour_____45_____todoeverythingwell.七、閱讀填表07（2022·江蘇南京·八年級(jí)期末）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在文章后各小題的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空一詞。Lifeisfullofregrets（遺憾）.It’snotdifficultforpeoplearoundyoutotellhisregrets.Aswegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwealwaysmadetherightdecisions.Whatcanwedotoliveahappylifewithoutregrets?Hereissomeadviceforyou.MakebetterplansIt’sbetterforyoutomakeaplanbeforeyoustarttodosomething.Theearlier,thebetter.Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.You’llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn’tdo.Whenchangeshappen,youcanhavemoretimetofacethem.Liveamoreactivelife.Youcangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxedandactive.Youalsoneedtobekind.“Thankyou”canbringasmiletosomeone’sface.Learntosay“sorry”anddon’tbeangrywithothers.FindtherightfriendAfriendmaymakeyourlifegoodandheorshecanbreakyourlifeaswell,soyouhavetothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.Goodfriendswillalwaysbebetterthanyourideas.Whenyougetintotrouble,theycanofferyouahelpinghand.Thatlittlehelpmaygetyougoodresults.NeverfearfailureEverybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfearfailure,becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.Wemusttakefailureasawaytolearnandimproveourselves.Lifeisgood.Wedon’thavetoliveinourpast,butwedohopethatwecanplanbetter,livebetter,andworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso.

___46___onlivingahappylifewithoutregretsMakebetterplansYoushouldmakeaplanearlybeforeyoustarttodosomething.Agoodplanwillmakeit___47___foryoutohaveenoughtimetofacechanges.Livealifemore___48___Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxedandactive.“Thankyou”and“sorry”canmakeyoukindtootherpeople.FindtherightfriendAgoodfriendisveryimportant,soyouneedtothinktwicebeforechoosingone.Goodfriendscan___49___ahelpinghandforyouwhenyouareintrouble.NeverbeafraidoffailureDon’t___50___upwhenyoufailbecausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.Weneedn’tliveinthepastaslongaswedohavehope.專(zhuān)練05閱讀填表參考答案一、閱讀填表011．follow##use

2．quiet

3．hide

4．voice

5．suddenly

6．nervous

7．patient

8．waiting

9．but

10．skill【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些近距離賞鳥(niǎo)的方法。1．通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些近距離賞鳥(niǎo)的方法，所以如果我們想要近距離賞鳥(niǎo)的話，我們應(yīng)該遵循或者使用本文提及的方法；遵循：follow，動(dòng)詞；使用：use，動(dòng)詞；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形。故填follow/use。2．根據(jù)第二段“Birdsareeasilystartledbyloudnoisesandwillflytocover.”可知，鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)很容易受驚，然后飛走，所以如果我們想要近距離賞鳥(niǎo)的話就應(yīng)該保持安靜，因此第二空應(yīng)填形容詞“quiet（安靜的）”作表語(yǔ)。故填quiet。3．根據(jù)第二段“Birdsareeasilystartledbyloudnoisesandwillflytocover.”可知，鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)很容易受驚，所以它們都會(huì)飛走以躲避噪音，hidefrom“躲避……”，因此此空應(yīng)填不定式中的動(dòng)詞原形“hide”。故填hide。4．根據(jù)第二段“However,thesamemessagecanbewhispered.Theresultisthatthebirdismorelikelytostaythereforeveryonetosee,foralonglook.”可知，如果人們小聲說(shuō)話的話，鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)會(huì)更可能呆在原地讓人們觀賞，也就是說(shuō)賞鳥(niǎo)的時(shí)候，人們最好小聲說(shuō)話，inalowvoice“小聲說(shuō)話”。故填voice。5．根據(jù)第三段“Justasloudnoisesstartlebirds,sodoesasuddenmovement.”可知，正如巨大的噪音會(huì)嚇到鳥(niǎo)一樣，突然的動(dòng)作也會(huì)嚇到鳥(niǎo)，所以此空應(yīng)填副詞“suddenly（突然地）”修飾動(dòng)詞“move”，意為“突然地移動(dòng)”。故填suddenly。6．根據(jù)第三段“Asuddenmovement,evenwhenswingingyourbinocularsuptoyoureyes,canmakeabirdnervous…”可知，突然的移動(dòng)，甚至當(dāng)你把雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡舉到眼睛上時(shí)，都會(huì)使鳥(niǎo)感到緊張，所以此空應(yīng)填形容詞“nervous（緊張不安的）”作表語(yǔ)。故填nervous。7．根據(jù)第四段中“Ittakeslongtimetowaitforthebirdstoshowthemselves.”可知，等待鳥(niǎo)兒現(xiàn)身需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，所以賞鳥(niǎo)時(shí)人們要有耐心，因此此空應(yīng)填形容詞“patient（有耐心的）”作表語(yǔ)。故填patient。8．根據(jù)第四段“Asparrowjumpingaroundinabushwillfinallymoveintoaplacewhereyoucangetagoodlook.”可知，一只在灌木叢中跳躍的麻雀最終會(huì)移動(dòng)到一個(gè)你可以好好看一看的地方，也就是說(shuō)只要繼續(xù)等待的話麻雀就會(huì)跳到你面前供你觀賞；再結(jié)合短語(yǔ)“keepdoingsth.（繼續(xù)做某事）”可知，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞“wait（等待）”的動(dòng)名詞形式waiting作賓語(yǔ)。故填waiting。9．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Sometimes,nomatterhowslowlyandquietlyyoumove,youjustcannotgetagoodlookatthebird.”可知，有時(shí)候，無(wú)論你移動(dòng)得多慢多安靜，你都無(wú)法好好觀賞這只鳥(niǎo)；由此可知，有時(shí)候，雖然你已經(jīng)移動(dòng)得很慢很安靜了，但是你還是無(wú)法好好觀賞鳥(niǎo)，所以這兩者之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此此空應(yīng)填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故填but。10．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“…birdwatcherstryaskillcalledpishing.”可知，“pishing”是一種賞鳥(niǎo)時(shí)可以用上的技能。故填skill。二、閱讀填表0211．Tips##Advice##Suggestions

12．plan##goal

13．surprise

14．success

15．sleeping

16．practice

17．a(chǎn)ctive

18．Listening

19．slowly

20．chance##opportunity【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何提高英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的一些好的建議。11．根據(jù)“HereareanumberofEnglishlearningtipstohelpyouimproveyourEnglish”可知，本文主要介紹了如何提高英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的一些好的建議。tips/advice/suggestions“建議”。故填Tips/Advice/Suggestions。12．根據(jù)“Ifyoutakeamomenttostoptomakeacarefulplanforeachweek”可知，要制訂周計(jì)劃/目標(biāo)，plan“計(jì)劃”，goal“目標(biāo)”，a后跟單數(shù)名詞。故填plan/goal。13．根據(jù)“YouwillbesurprisedathowthisfeelingofsuccesswillmotivateyoutolearnevenmoreEnglish.”可知，通過(guò)這種方式，你會(huì)驚訝于已經(jīng)取得了這么多的進(jìn)步，surprise“驚訝”，a后跟單數(shù)名詞。故填surprise。14．根據(jù)“YouwillbesurprisedathowthisfeelingofsuccesswillmotivateyoutolearnevenmoreEnglish.”可知，取得進(jìn)步之后，你會(huì)有一種成功的感覺(jué)。success“成功”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填success。15．根據(jù)“Researchhasshownthatourbrainsprocessinformationthatisfreshinourbrainswhilewesleep.”可知，研究表明，當(dāng)我們睡覺(jué)時(shí)，我們的大腦處理大腦中新鮮的信息。while從句的主語(yǔ)與一致的情況下可以省去，所以空處用現(xiàn)在分詞sleeping。故填sleeping。16．根據(jù)“Youneedtopracticetheactofspeakingoften.Speakingbyyourselfathomeandreadingtheexercisesyouaredoingwillhelpconnectyourbraintoyourfacialmusclesandimprovepronunciationandmakeyourknowledgeactive.”可知，你需要經(jīng)常練習(xí)使學(xué)到的知識(shí)活躍，practise“練習(xí)”，to后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填practice。17．根據(jù)“Youneedtopracticetheactofspeakingoften.Speakingbyyourselfathomeandreadingtheexercisesyouaredoingwillhelpconnectyourbraintoyourfacialmusclesandimprovepronunciationandmakeyourknowledgeactive.”可知，你需要經(jīng)常練習(xí)，這樣才能使你的知識(shí)活躍，active“活躍的”，形容詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填active。18．根據(jù)“Dofivetotenminutesoflisteningatleastfourtimesaweek.”可知，要經(jīng)常聽(tīng)，結(jié)合“Speaking...”可知，此處用動(dòng)名詞形式listening。故填Listening。19．根據(jù)“If,ontheotherhand,youstartoffslowlyandlistenonaregularbasis...”可知，你可以慢慢開(kāi)始，定期聽(tīng)，slowly“慢慢地”，故填slowly。20．根據(jù)“LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,butputtingyourEnglishknowledgeintopracticeinrealsituationswillimproveyourfluencyinspeakingEnglish.Ifyoudonotknowofany“realworld”situation,createnewonesforyourselfbyusingtheInternettolistentonews,writeEnglishresponsesinforums,exchangeemailsinEnglishwithemailpals,etc”可知，要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造“真實(shí)世界”的場(chǎng)景，并抓住每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)把你所學(xué)到的知識(shí)付諸實(shí)踐，chance/opportunity“機(jī)會(huì)”，every后跟單數(shù)名詞。故填chance/opportunity。三、閱讀填表0321．how

22．common

23．better

24．took

25．had

26．smarter

27．humorous

28．study

29．thoughts

30．follow##accept【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)一些科學(xué)研究，介紹了一些聰明人的特質(zhì)，可以來(lái)檢測(cè)自己有多聰明。21．由文中“Infact,smartpeoplehaveseveralthingsincommon.Theseincludebeingself-aware,highself-controlandevenafunnypersonality,BusinessInsiderreported.”和結(jié)尾“So,whynothaveacheckifyouaresmart?”可知，文章提供了一些檢測(cè)自己有多么聰明的方法，故填how。22．由文中“Infact,smartpeoplehaveseveralthingsincommon.”和“Butinfact,thereissomescientificevidencebehindthem.”可知，聰明人有一些共同的東西，而且其后面有一些科學(xué)證據(jù)，故填common。23．由文中“Smartpeoplearebetterabletoadmit(承認(rèn))whentheydon’tknowsomething”可知，聰明人更能承認(rèn)他們不知道的事情，故填better。24．由文中“Inoneexperiment,forexample,studentswereaskedtoestimatetheirscoresaftertakingatest.”可知，在一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)中，學(xué)生們被要求在考試后估計(jì)自己的分?jǐn)?shù)。takeatest“考試”；此處是after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)“asked”可知要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填took。25．由文中“Ina2009studypublishedinthejournalPsychologicalScience,participants(參與者)hadtochoosebetweentworewards:asmalleramountofmoneythattheycouldgetatonceoralargeramountofmoneythattheycouldgetlater.”可知，2009年發(fā)表在《心理科學(xué)》(PsychologicalScience)雜志上的一項(xiàng)研究中，參與者必須在兩種獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)中做出選擇，havetodosth.“不得不做出某事”，此處為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填had。26．由文中“Theresultsshowedthatpeoplewhochosetoreceivethelargeramountofmoneyatalaterdatescoredhigheronintelligencetests(智力測(cè)試).Thesepeoplehadmoreself-control.”可知，人越聰明，就有越高的自制力，“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”意為“越……，越……”，故填smarter。27．由文中“Dosmartpeoplehaveabettersenseofhumor?ScientistsattheUniversityofNewMexicomaythinkso.”可知，聰明人幽默，空格在be動(dòng)詞后，應(yīng)填形容詞。humorous“幽默的”。故填humorous。28．由文中“Oneoftheirstudiesfoundthatpeoplewhowrotefunniercartooncaptions(解說(shuō)詞)scoredhigheronverbal(詞語(yǔ)的)intelligencetests.”可知，一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，更聰明的人能夠?qū)懗龈腥さ穆?huà)解說(shuō)詞，故填study。29．由文中“Besideswhatwe’vetalkedabove,scientistsalsofindthatsmartpeoplecaneasilyfeelwhatsomeoneelseisthinking...”可知，聰明人能夠容易地感覺(jué)出別人的想法。根據(jù)“andfeelings”可知空格處填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，“think”對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是“thought”。故填thoughts。30．由文中“Besideswhatwe’vetalkedabove,scientistsalsofindthatsmartpeoplecaneasilyfeelwhatsomeoneelseisthinkingorfeelingandaremorewillingtolistentoothers’suggestions”可知，聰明人愿意接受別人的建議?！敖邮芙ㄗh”對(duì)應(yīng)的是“follow/acceptone’ssuggestions”。故填follow/accept。四、閱讀填表0431．height

32．reasons

33．safe

34．provided

35．machines【分析】本文介紹了亞洲象移動(dòng)造成了經(jīng)濟(jì)損失，有教授認(rèn)為大象需要更多的空間和食物，否則它們將失去家園，也有人認(rèn)為是地球磁場(chǎng)的變化使得大象認(rèn)為它們應(yīng)該移動(dòng)。政府也給大象喂了大量的食物，引導(dǎo)大象遠(yuǎn)離城市。31．根據(jù)第一段“TheAsianelephantisthelargestanimalisAsia.Theelephantsareusually5to6meterstallandweigh3to5tons.”可知大象通常有5到6米高，重3到5噸。固定短語(yǔ)inheight“高度”，故填height。32．根據(jù)第三段“Peoplewonderwhytheelephantsareonthemoveandwheretheyareheadingto”可知此處是介紹大象遷徙的一些可能的緣由。reason“原因，理由”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填reasons。33．根據(jù)最后一段“Thegovernmentistryingtoprotectthesafetyofbothhumansandtheelephants.”可知政府正在努力保護(hù)人類(lèi)和大象的安全。固定短語(yǔ)makesb./sth.+adj.“使某人/某物……”，此處應(yīng)用形容詞，safe“安全的”，是形容詞，故填safe。34．根據(jù)最后一段“Theyhavefedtheele