2025年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)寒假學(xué)習(xí)講義(人教版2024)專題01 Unit1 Animal Friends Section A（原卷版）

專題01Unit1AnimalFriendsSectionA單詞預(yù)習(xí)1.foxn.狐貍2.giraffen.長(zhǎng)頸鹿3.eaglen.雕；鷹4.wolfn.(pl.wolves)狼5.penguinn.企鵝6.caren.照顧；護(hù)理v.關(guān)心；在乎7.takecareof照顧；處理8.sandwichn.三明治9.snaken.蛇10.scaryadj.嚇人的；恐怖的11.neckn.脖子12.guessv.猜測(cè)；估計(jì)13.sharkn.鯊魚14.whalen.鯨15.hugeadj.巨大的；極多的16.dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的；有危害的詞匯變形關(guān)心，在意v.care;認(rèn)真的，仔細(xì)的adj.careful;粗心的adj.careless;認(rèn)真地，仔細(xì)地adv.carefully;粗心地adv.carelessly;可怕的，嚇人的adj.scary;害怕的（形容人）adj.scared;非洲n.Africa非洲的adj.African澳大利亞n.Australia澳大利亞的adj.Australian中國(guó)n.China中國(guó)的，中國(guó)人的adj.Chinese中文，中國(guó)人n.Chinese印度n.India印度的adj.IndiansectionAListentotheconversationandcirclethecolouredwordsyouhearPeter: Thepenguinismyfavouriteanimal.what'syourfavourite,FuXing?FuXing:Ilikepenguinstoo.Whydoyoulikethemsomuch?Peter: Becausethey'reverycule/cool!TengFel:Yes,theylooklovely/amazing.Let'sgoandseethem.Peter: Oh,theretheyare!Theycan'tflylikeotherbirds,buttheycanswimfast.Ilikehowtheywalk.It'sfunny/interesting!TengFei:Yes,itis!Wherearetheyfrom?FuXing:Lookhere!Itsaysthey'refromAntarctica.It'sverycoldthere,sotheyoftenstandclosetogether.Ithelpsthemkeepwarm.Peter:They'resoclever/smart.Whatdotheyeat?TengFei:Fishandsmallseaanimals,Ithink.FuXing:Ihaveafishsandwich.TengFei: Don'tgivethemyoursandwich!It'snotgoodforthem.考點(diǎn)1namev動(dòng)詞，譯為“叫出...的名字；取名”；名詞，譯為“名字”。常見(jiàn)搭配：benamedafter...“被命名為...”thenameof...“...的名字”one’sname“某人的名字”lastname/familyname“姓”firstname/givenname“名”Theysuggestedthatitshouldbenamedafterhim.他們建議用他的名字為其命名。Doyouknowthenameofthisvillage?你知道這個(gè)村莊的名字嗎？Hersister’snameisLisa.她姐姐的名字是麗薩。HernameisBettyKing.BettyisherfirstnameandKingisherlastname.她的名字是貝蒂金。貝蒂是她的名，金是她的名。這個(gè)村莊的名字是許村，它非常美麗。thisvillageisXucun,itisverybeautiful.()2.HisnameisJimGreen.Jimishis______andGreenishis______.A.lastname;familyname B.firstname;givennameC.firstname;lastname D.lastname;firstname考點(diǎn)2.back的用法back為副詞，譯為“向后、返回”；back作名詞時(shí)，譯為“背部、后面”；back作形容詞時(shí)，譯為“后面的、過(guò)去的”。常見(jiàn)搭配：atthebackof...“在...的后面”inthebackof...“在...的后部”gobackto...“回到...”backandforth“來(lái)回地”turnone’sbackon“不理睬...”Eg:Thereisabookatthebackoftheshelf.書架后面有一本書。Thecatisinthebackofthecloset.貓?jiān)谝鹿竦暮蟛俊ewillgobacktoBeijingintwodays.我們兩天后回北京。Hewalkedbackandforthinfrontofthedoor.他在門前來(lái)回走動(dòng)。HeturnedhisbackonmewhenIaskedforhelp.當(dāng)我請(qǐng)求幫助時(shí)，他對(duì)我置之不理。一個(gè)小男孩騎在大象背上。Asmallboyrode.考點(diǎn)3.all的用法all可用作限定詞，用來(lái)限定名詞，譯為“所有的”；Eg:Allthebooksareontheshelf.所有的書都在書架上。Allthewaterisgone.所有的水都喝完了。all可用作代詞，代替整個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)或與of搭配構(gòu)成“allof...”結(jié)構(gòu)，譯為“所有的...”；Eg:Allofthemarehappy.他們都很開心。Allthingsarepossible.一切皆有可能。all可用作副詞，表示“完全地、很”；Eg:Hediditallbyhimself.他完全是自己做的。all可用作名詞，表示“全體”。Eg:Tellmeallaboutit.把全部情況告訴我。常見(jiàn)搭配：inall總之；afterall畢竟；aboveall最重要的是；firstofall首先Inall,thisisaninterestingbook.總之，這是一本很有趣的書。Afterall,healreadyacceptedtheinvitation.畢竟，他已經(jīng)接受了邀請(qǐng)。Aboveall,wemustbelieveinourselves.最重要的是我們必須相信自己。Firstofall,becarefulwithyourthings.首先，請(qǐng)保管好你的東西。both與all區(qū)別：Both強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者之間，可與of/and連用，而all強(qiáng)調(diào)三者或三者以上，只可以與of連用；二者作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Eg:Bothofthemarefriendly.他們兩個(gè)都很友好。Allofthemarefriendly.他們所有人都很友好。（）1.Herfatherandmother________drinkingblacktea.A.arebothlikeB.arealllike C.bothlikeD.alllike（）2.There’llbea________meetingnextweek,andmyparentswill________comeforit.A.parent’;all B.parents’;bothC.parent’s;all D.parents’;all考點(diǎn)4.care的用法care在該句中為名詞，譯為“照顧”，也可譯為“憂慮、小心、保養(yǎng)”等意；care也可作動(dòng)詞，譯為“在意、照顧、喜愛(ài)”之意。常見(jiàn)搭配：take(good)careof...=lookafter(well)...（好好）照顧...Careabout...在意、關(guān)注Carefor...關(guān)心、喜愛(ài)Eg:Weshouldtakecareofthesecatsanddogs.我們應(yīng)該照料這些貓和狗。Idon’tcareabouthiswordsatall.我一點(diǎn)也不在乎他的話。Idon’treallycareforspicyfood.我其實(shí)不喜歡吃辛辣的食物。【知識(shí)拓展】care的形容詞形式為careful，譯為“認(rèn)真的、仔細(xì)的”，其副詞形式為carefully；careless也為形容詞，譯為“粗心地、馬虎地”常見(jiàn)搭配：becarefulwith...小心保管...Eg:Pleasebecarefulwithyouthings.請(qǐng)小心保管好你的東西。1.我的奶奶病了，我必須好好照顧她。（漢譯英）Mygrandmotherisill,Imusther.2.You’dbettertakecareofyourself.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）You’dbetter.3.Histeachertoldhimtobe(care)nexttimebecausehewasso(care)thathemadelotsofmistakesintheexam.考點(diǎn)5.favourite用法小結(jié)：1.favourite可作形容詞，譯為“最喜愛(ài)的”，常用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞，前面必須有形容詞物主代詞或名詞所有格。Eg:favouritefood最喜歡的食物HerfavouritesubjectisEnglish.=ShelikesEnglishbest.她最喜歡的學(xué)科是英語(yǔ)。2.favourite可作名詞，譯為“最喜歡的人/物”，后面不可接名詞Eg:Thisbookismyfavourite.這本書是我最喜歡的。她最喜歡的顏色是藍(lán)色。_Her__favourite__colour_isblue.考點(diǎn)6.because與becauseof區(qū)別：because為連詞，后面需接句子，用來(lái)陳述原因，可用來(lái)回答why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。Becauseof為介詞短語(yǔ)，后面可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式。Hewaslatebecausehegotuplate.他遲到了因?yàn)樗饋?lái)晚了。Hewaslatebecauseoftheheavyrain.他遲到了因?yàn)榇笥?。【知識(shí)拓展】在英語(yǔ)中，because和so不可同時(shí)用在一個(gè)句子中。Hewaslatebecausehegotuplate.他遲到了因?yàn)樗饋?lái)晚了。()1.--WhydoyoulikeEnglish?--_____it’sinteresting.BecauseB.SoC.ButD.And2.I’mlateforschoolbecauseitrainsheavily.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))lateforschool?考點(diǎn)7.somuch用法somuch譯為“如此多的”，后面須接不可數(shù)名詞；Thereissomuchwaterintheswimmingpool.游泳池里有如此多的水。somany譯為“如此多的”，后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Therearesomanybooksinherroom.她的屋子里有如此多的書。()1.Thereare_______animalsinthezoo.Whichonedoyoulike?somanyB.somuchC.suchmanyD.suchmuch考點(diǎn)8.other,theother,others,theothers與another區(qū)別：other“其他的；另外的”常作限定詞使用，后面可以接名詞theother“兩者中的另一個(gè)”為特指，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為one...,theother...“一個(gè)...；另一個(gè)”others用于已知的一些人或物中，出去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。譯為“其他”為泛指，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為some...,others...“一些...，另一些...”。Others=other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)theothers用于指一定范圍內(nèi)出去一個(gè)或一部分后，余下的全部人或物。譯為“其余的；其余全部”為特指，我們常用theothers=theother+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)another“另一個(gè)；再一個(gè)”為泛指，三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè)Ican’tseeyounow--someothertime,maybe.我現(xiàn)在不能見(jiàn)你--也許別的時(shí)候吧。Ihavetwobrothers,oneisadoctor,theotherisateacher.我有兩個(gè)哥哥，一個(gè)是醫(yī)生，另一個(gè)是老師。Somepeoplecamebycar,otherscameonfoot.一些人開車來(lái)，另一些人走路來(lái)。Canyougivemeanotherchance?你能再給我一次機(jī)會(huì)嗎？()1.Twoapplesarenotenough.CanIhave_____one?otherB.theotherC.othersD.another()2.Therearelotsofstudentsontheplayground,someareplayingfootball.Someareplayingbasketball,____areplayingvolleyball.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another考點(diǎn)9.befrom=comefrom“從…來(lái)；來(lái)自…”常用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某人來(lái)自哪個(gè)地方或國(guó)籍。be動(dòng)詞是系動(dòng)詞，come是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，兩者否定形式疑問(wèn)形式不同。①--Whereareyoufrom?=Wheredoyoucomefrom?你來(lái)自哪里？--IamfromChina.=IcomefromChina.我來(lái)自中國(guó)。②--Whereishefrom?=Wheredoeshecomefrom?他來(lái)自哪里？--HeisfromChina.=HecomesfromChina.他來(lái)自中國(guó)?！局R(shí)拓展】from為介詞，譯為“（表示時(shí)間）從...開始”或“（表示兩地距離）離”固定搭配：from...to...“從...到...”Itistwokilometersfrommyhometomyschool.從我的家到學(xué)校兩公里。WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.我們從周一到周五上學(xué)。()1.--Where____youfrom?--Lucy_____fromtheUSA,I____fromChina.A.are;come;amB.are;come;isC.are;comes;isD.are;comes;am考點(diǎn)10.help用法小結(jié)：helpsb.(to)dosth.=helpsb.withsth.譯為“幫助某人做某事”Pleasehelpme(to)learnEnglish.=PleasehelpmewithmyEnglish.請(qǐng)幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。withthehelpof...譯為“在...的幫助下”IimprovemyEnglishwiththehelpofmyEnglishteacher.在我英語(yǔ)老師的幫助下提高了我的英語(yǔ)。()1.Canyouhelpme______somehousework?doingB.doC.todoingD.withdoing2.在現(xiàn)代化設(shè)備的幫助下，我們能夠了解更多信息。modernequipment,wecanlearnaboutmoreinformation.考點(diǎn)11.keep(動(dòng)詞)“保持；保留；持續(xù)；使...保持某種狀態(tài)；飼養(yǎng)”常見(jiàn)搭配：keep+形容詞“保持...”keepsb./sth.+形容詞“使某人/某物保持某種狀態(tài)”keepdoingsth.“一直做某事”Pleasekeepcalm.請(qǐng)保持冷靜。Pleasekeeptheroomclean.請(qǐng)保持房間干凈。Mr.Wangkeepsworkingdayandnight.王先生沒(méi)日沒(méi)夜的工作。()1.Pleasekeep_____hard,youmustgetgoodgrades.studyB.studyingC.tostudyD.tostudying考點(diǎn)12.begoodfor...“對(duì)...有益”反義詞為：bebadfor“對(duì)...有害”Vegetablesaregoodforyourhealth.蔬菜對(duì)你健康有益?！局R(shí)拓展】good常見(jiàn)搭配：begoodat...=dowellin...擅長(zhǎng)；在某方面做得出色I(xiàn)amgoodatEnglish.=IdowellinEnglish.我擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。注意：at與in為介詞，故后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，需要用動(dòng)名詞ing形式。Iamgoodatswimming.我擅長(zhǎng)游泳。begoodto...對(duì)...友好Ourteacherisgoodtous.我們的老師對(duì)我們很友好。begoodwith譯為“善于應(yīng)付...；和...相處的好”，be動(dòng)詞要隨著主語(yǔ)發(fā)生變化。Sheisgoodwiththeold.她和老人相處的好。()1.Milkisgood_____ourhealth.withB.atC.forD.to()2.Toomuchchocolate______yourteeth.A.isgoodforB.isbadforC.isgoodatD.isgoodto3.Thegirlisgoodat(speak)English.考點(diǎn)13.詢問(wèn)“某人外貌”常用“Whatdo/does+sb.+looklike?”的結(jié)構(gòu)詢問(wèn)。--Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike?你姐姐長(zhǎng)什么樣？--Shehasbigeyes.她長(zhǎng)著大眼睛?！局R(shí)拓展】句式“What+be動(dòng)詞+sth./sb.like?”譯為“某物/人是什么樣的？”，該句式在詢問(wèn)某人時(shí)常常是詢問(wèn)人的性格、品質(zhì)等。注意：此句中的like為介詞，譯為“像”--What’syourroomlike?你的學(xué)校是什么樣的？--It'ssmallandnice.它小且漂亮。--What’syoursisterlike?你姐姐怎么樣？--Sheisveryfriendly.她很友好。()1.--What’stheweather______today?--It’ssunny.likeB.looklikeC.likesD.belike()2.--WhatdoesBetty______?--Sheistallandthin.lookslikeB.looklikeC.likeD.belike()3.--What____yourteacher____？--Sheisveryfriendly.is;likeB.does;likeC.does;looklikeD.is;looklike考點(diǎn)14.Whydon’tyou你為什么不Whydon’tyou后常常接動(dòng)詞原形，也可以縮寫成whynot；我們常常用該句型來(lái)給他人提出建議。Whydon’tyougotherebybus?=Whynotgotherebybus?你為什么不坐公交去那呢？【知識(shí)拓展】常見(jiàn)提建議句式1.How/Whatabout+動(dòng)詞ing“……怎么樣？”Howaboutjoiningaswimmingclub?加入游泳俱樂(lè)部怎么樣？2.It’sagoodideatodosth“做某事是個(gè)好主意”It’sagoodideatogetupearly.早起是個(gè)好主意。3.Let’s+V原“讓我們……吧?！盠et’sgoouttotakeawalk.讓我們出去散步吧。()1.Whatabout_______Englishmovie?A.watchB.watchingC.towatchD.towatching()2.Whydon’tyou_______toschoolbybus?A.goB.goingC.togoD.togoing考點(diǎn)15.interesting.有趣.interesting為形容詞，譯為“有趣的”，常常用來(lái)修飾物，在句中可作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。interested為形容詞，譯為“感興趣的”用來(lái)修飾人；Interest為名詞，譯為“興趣”。常見(jiàn)搭配：takeaninterestindoingsth.=beinterestedindoingsth.對(duì)做某事有興趣Sheisinterestedinreadingbooks.=Shetakesaninterestinreadingbooks.她對(duì)讀書感興趣。()1.Thissubjectisso_______thatallofusis_______init.A.interesting;interesting B.interesting;interestedC.interested;interesting D.interested;interested一．特殊疑問(wèn)句What’s

your

favourite

animal?It’s

the

monkey.Where

are

penguins

from?They’re

from

Antarctica.Why

do

you

like

penguins

so

much?Because

they’re

very

cute!Why

don’t

you

like

snakes?Because

they’re

really

scary.特殊疑問(wèn)句是以特殊疑問(wèn)詞開頭的、對(duì)某一具體問(wèn)題進(jìn)行提問(wèn)的問(wèn)句?；卮鹛厥庖蓡?wèn)句不能用yes或no。特殊疑問(wèn)句讀時(shí)一般用降調(diào)。本單元主要復(fù)習(xí)what、where、why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。1.why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句常對(duì)“原因”進(jìn)行提問(wèn),一般用because來(lái)回答?！猈hydoyoulikethebook?你為什么喜歡這本書?—Becauseitisinteresting.因?yàn)樗腥ぁ！猈hydoesyourbrotherwanttotakeawalk?你弟弟為什么想去散步?—Becausehewantstorelaxafteralongday.因?yàn)樗朐诼L(zhǎng)的一天后放松一下。2.what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句常對(duì)“姓名、物品、職業(yè)、事件等”進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。—What’syourname?你叫什么名字?—MynameisLily.我叫莉莉?！猈hatarethoseonthetable?桌上那些是什么東西?—They’remytextbooks.它們是我的課本。3.where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句常對(duì)“地點(diǎn)”進(jìn)行提問(wèn)?！猈hereismyschoolbag?我的書包在哪里?—Underthetree.在樹下。其他常見(jiàn)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞(組)及其用法:4.常見(jiàn)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞（組）特殊疑問(wèn)詞（組）詢問(wèn)對(duì)象含義例句what事物什么What'syourname？你叫什么名字？whatcolor顏色什么顏色Whatcolorisyourcar？你的車是什么顏色的？where地點(diǎn)在哪里Where'smyschoolbag？我的書包在哪里？why原因?yàn)槭裁碬hydoyoulikefruit？你為什么喜歡水果？when時(shí)間什么時(shí)候Whenisyourbirthday？你的生日在什么時(shí)候？how方式、程度怎樣；如何Howdidyousolvetheproblem？你是怎樣解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的？who人誰(shuí)Who'sshe？她是誰(shuí)？howmuch價(jià)錢多少（錢）HowmuchisthisJacket？這件夾克多少錢？howold年齡多大年紀(jì)Howoldisyourgrandma？你奶奶多大年紀(jì)？口決助記what用法真廣泛，要問(wèn)“什么”它當(dāng)先，姓名職業(yè)和顏色，whattime問(wèn)時(shí)間?！笆裁磿r(shí)候”常用when,how主要問(wèn)“怎樣”。where用來(lái)問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，why問(wèn)“原因”記心間。一.單項(xiàng)填空1.—______doyouusuallygoschool,Mary？—Bybike.A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.Why2.—______isyourbrother？—He'stwenty.A.HowoldB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Who3.—______doesshelive？—Shelivesinthesameneighborhoodasme.A.WhatB.WhereC.Which4.—______istheblackT-shirt？—It's58yuan.A.WhatB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Whatcolor5.—______studentsarethereinyourclass？—Fifty.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfar二.用方框中所給疑問(wèn)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空what,when,how,why,who6.—______doesJennylikegeography？—Becauseshethinksit'sinteresting.7.—______isyourday,Lucy？—ItsOK.8.—______isAlice'sfavoritecolor？—Red.9.—______isthewomaninred？—Mymother.10.—______doyougotobed？—Atabout11:00.二.對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)11.HelikesEnglishbecauseit'sinteresting.helikeEnglish？12.Herfavoritefoodisthehotdog.herfavoritefood？13.Hercomputerisonthedesk.ishercomputer？14.Mygrandpais75yearsold.isyourgrandpa？15.Shehasanartlessonat11:00onTuesday.doessheanartlesson？二．形容詞一、基本用法1.形容詞的功能：一做“定語(yǔ)”，二做“表語(yǔ)”。Thisisanewbag.（new做定語(yǔ)）這是一個(gè)新包。Thisbagisnew.（new做表語(yǔ)）這個(gè)包是新的。2.形容詞用于修飾名詞或置于代詞one,ones前面，表示人或事物的特征等。Iwantsomelargeones.我想要些大的。3.形容詞常和be動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞（look/feel/sound等）連用做表語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成“系表”結(jié)構(gòu)，即“主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)”。Mrs.Gaolooksyoung.高老師看起來(lái)很年輕。二、特殊用法1.形容詞做定語(yǔ)一般放在被修飾詞之前，但在修飾something,anything,nothing等不定代詞時(shí)，要放在這些詞之后。Ihavesomethingimportanttodo.我有些重要的事要做。2.“the+形容詞”表示一類人或物，做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。Weshouldhelptheold.我們應(yīng)該幫助老人。3.形容詞前面可以加too,very,alittle來(lái)修飾，表示程度。Heistoolazy.他太懶了。單項(xiàng)填空1.—______doyoulikeWolfWarriorsⅡ？—becauseit'sexciting.A.Why B.What C.How2.—______doesshelive？—Shelivesinthesameneighborhoodasme.A.What B.Where C.Which3.Cananyonesuggest（建議）______togoforlunch？A.why B.what C.who D.where4.Itisrainingoutside.Whynot______anumbrella？A.totake B.take C.taking5.—WecaninviteNickandPaultoShanghaiDisneylandwithus.—______I'llgivethemacallrightnow.A.Whynot？ B.Whatfor？ C.Ofcoursenot. D.Notatall.6.—Wouldyoulike______toeat？—Yes，please.A.anythingdelicious B.deliciousanything C.somethingdelicious7.Frenchmenareoutgoing（外向的）.Itis______tomakefriendswiththem.A.easy B.proud C.polite D.important8.—Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend,OK？—Thatsounds______.A.great B.well C.hardly D.terribly9.—______doyouspeakEnglishsowell？—BecauseIpracticeitwithmypartnereveryday.A.Why B.When C.Who D.What10.—Bob,it'sgettingcoldoutside.______takeajacket？—Allright,Mum.A.Whydoyou B.Whynot C.Whydidyou D.Whydon't三．名詞一、基本用法英語(yǔ)中，名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，可數(shù)名詞在表示多個(gè)人或物時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式?？蓴?shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式一般是在詞尾添加-s或-es構(gòu)成，其構(gòu)成規(guī)則如下：（1）一般情況下，直接在詞尾加-s，map→maps（2）以s，x，sh，ch結(jié)尾的名詞，直接在詞尾加-es。bus→buses，box→boxes，dish→dishes，watch→watches（3）以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i，再加-es。family→families。strawberry-strawberries元音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞，直接在后加-s.boy-boys,toy-toys（4）以f，fe結(jié)尾的名詞，變f或fe為v，再加-es。thief→thieves。knife→knives（5）以o結(jié)尾的名詞，口訣“黑人吃土豆，英雄吃番茄”。加-esnegro-negroes;potato→potatoes;hero-heroes;tomato→tomatoes;其余加-s，photo→photos；piano-pianos不規(guī)則變化：少數(shù)名詞不規(guī)則，男女腳牙鵝孩子+老鼠man-menwoman-womenfoot-feettooth-teethgoose-geesechild-childrenmouse-mice單復(fù)同形：中日人民愛(ài)吃魚鹿羊Chinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanesefish-fishdeer-deersheep-sheep一．用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thesearemy（brother）.TheyareinNo.11MiddleSchool.2.—Are（that）yourparents?—Yes,theyare.3.—Who'sthat？（電話中）—（these）isJackspeaking.4.Herearethree（photo）ofmyfamily.Theyarebeautiful.5.Thosearemy（friend）.Theyarefriendlytome.一.根據(jù)句意和圖片提示寫出所缺的單詞1.—What'syourfavoriteanimal?—Myfavoriteanimalisthe.

2.Let'sgoandseetheoverthere.Itisalittlescary.

3.Lookatthe.Itissmartanditcanworkforpeople.

4.—Wheredoesthecomefrom?

—ItcomesfromSouthAfrica.5.Lookattheoverthere.Itisverytallandbeautiful.

二．單項(xiàng)選擇6.—Let'sgotothezooonSunday.—.

A.Goodidea B.ExcusemeC.Thankyou D.You'rewelcome7.—Doyoulikelions?—No,Ithinktheyarescary.)

A.kindsof B.many C.kindof8.—Whydoyoulikepandas?—theyarecute.A.Because B.for C.But D./9.—I'mmakingaplanwithChatGPT.—Wow,howitis!A.terrible B.scaryC.smart D.boring10.—Ienjoymyselfreadingonthisandsunnyafternoon.

—Itsoundsrelaxing.A.lazy B.terrible C.healthy D.busy三.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,每空一詞11.——張桂梅是誰(shuí)?她來(lái)自哪里?——她是一位校長(zhǎng),來(lái)自牡丹江?！猈hoisZhangGuimei?isshe?

—SheisaheadmasterandisfromMudanjiang.12.這位老人在長(zhǎng)凳上睡覺(jué),我們?nèi)椭伞heoldmanonthebench;goandhelphim.

13.動(dòng)物園里有各種各樣的動(dòng)物。Thereareanimalsinthezoo.

14.在周末我的弟弟可以睡一整天。Mybrothercanonweekends.

15.——你為什么不喜歡獅子?——因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)兒嚇人?！猯ikelions?

—theyarekindofscary.

四.按要求完成句子16.Mikenevergoestothezooonfoot.(改為同義句)Mikeneverthezoo.

17.ThelionsarefromAfrica.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))thelions?

18.Let'sseethepandasfirst.(改為同義句)seeingthepandasfirst?

19.TheseelephantsarefromThailand.(變?yōu)橥x句)TheseelephantsThailand.

20.Ilikecats.Theyareinteresting.(將兩句合并為一句)

五．短文填空請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文,每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Therearemany21ofanimals.Wecanseesomeofthem22thezoo.

PandascomefromChina.Theyarecute,sochildrenlikethemverymuch.Peoplealwayswatch23eatbambooinsomeshortvideos(視頻).GiraffescomefromAfrica.Theyaretallandinteresting.Theyneedbighouses.Lionsarefromthesameplaceasthegiraffes.Theyareexciting(令人興奮的)24scary.Animalsareourfriends,soweneedtobe25tothem.

能力提高一Manyyounggirlswanttobecomemodels(模特).Theyseemodelsinmagazines.1Theywanttobetallandthinandlookamazinglybeautiful.Forthesegirls,looksareeverything.However,accordingtoCameronRussell,looksaren'teverything.2Recently,RussellgaveatalkonafamousTVshow.Shesharedherideasaboutlooks.modelingphotos,andbeingamodel.3Russelltookherfirstmodelingphotoat16.Butinthephotoshedidn'tlooklikeherselfinreallife.Agroupofpeoplemadeherlooklikeanadult(成年的）woman.4Allmodelslookdifferentfromtheirrealselves(自己)inmodelingphotos.Becauseofthat,peoplehaveanunhealthyideaaboutbeauty.Manypeoplealsodon'ttakeRussellandothermodelsseriously(認(rèn)真地).5However,RussellwenttoColumbiaUniversityandfinisheduniversitywithtwodegrees(學(xué)位).So,asyoucanseefromRusselt'sexample,looksaren'teverything.Itiscommonamongthem.B.Andtheywanttobelikethem.C.theirlookmeanseverythingD.Sheknowsitbecausesheisamodel.E.Forthem,modelsonlyhavegoodlooks.F.ManyofgirlswanttobeamodelG.Someofthemwerereallysurprising.二XavierBougetiseightyyearsold.Hehasa1friend—awhitepigeon（鴿子）.They'vebeenfriendswitheachotherfortwoyears.Twoyearsago,Xavierwaswalkinghome2hesawasmallwhitepigeonfalltotheground.Acatwastryingtocatch(捕捉)her.Atfirst,Xavierdidn'twantto3her.Whenhegothome,hetoldhiswifeaboutthepigeon.Hiswifeaskedhimwhyhedidn'tpickherup.So,hewentbackto4thesmallpigeon.Xaviercamehomewiththepigeoninhishand,not5thatshewouldsoonbecomehisbestfriend.“Foramonthandahalf,Ifedher6asyringe（注射器)fivetimesaday