2025年七年級英語寒假學(xué)習(xí)講義(人教版2024)專題02 Unit1 Animal Friends Section B（解析版）

專題02Unit1AnimalFriendsSectionB單詞預(yù)習(xí)1.savev.救；儲(chǔ)蓄；保存2.luckn.幸運(yùn)；運(yùn)氣3.trunkn.象鼻4.pickv.撿；摘5.pickup拿起；舉起6.carryv.拿；提7.playfuladj.愛嬉戲的；愛玩的8.swimmern.游泳者9.oneanother互相10.lookafter照顧11.culturen.文化；文明12.howeveradv.然而；不過13.dangen.危險(xiǎn)14.indanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中15.forestn.森林16.cutdown砍伐；減少17.toomany太多18.killv.殺死；弄死19.madeof由···制成的20.ivoryn.象牙21.friendlyadj.友好的22.quiteadv.相當(dāng)；完全23.quitea相當(dāng)；非常24.not...atall一點(diǎn)也不；完全不25.furn.(動(dòng)物濃厚的)軟毛26.blindadj.瞎的；失明的27.hearingn.聽力；聽覺詞形轉(zhuǎn)換play→playful(形容詞)friend→friendly(形容詞)save→safe(名詞)culture→cultural(形容詞)hearing→hear（動(dòng)詞）swim→swimmer(名詞)luckn.運(yùn)氣；幸運(yùn)→luckyadj.幸運(yùn)的（形容詞）luckyadj.幸運(yùn)的→luckilyadv.幸運(yùn)地（副詞）luckyadj.幸運(yùn)的→unluckyadj.不幸的（反義詞）SectionBHi,I’mMaleeandIliveinThailand!Theelephantismyfavouriteanimal.Iloveelephantsbecausetheyarestrongandclever.Theyarealsoasymbolofgoodluckhere.Theelephantisournationalanimal.On13March,wecelebrateThaiElephantDay.Elephantslookverydifferentfromotheranimals.Theyarehuge.Theyhavelargeearsandlongtrunks.Theycanpickupandcarryheavythingswiththeirtrunks.Elephantsarelikeusinsomeways.Theyareveryplayfulandlovetoplayinthewater.Theyaregreatswimmers.Theyarealsoclever.Forexample,theycanrememberoneanotherandplaceswithfoodandwateraftermanyyears.Elephantsareverykindtoo.Theylookafterotherelephantswhentheydon’tfeelwell.Thebigelephantsalsohelpthebabyones.ElephantsareanimportantpartofThailifeandculture.However,theyareindanger.Theyliveinforests,butpeoplecutdowntoomanytrees.Peoplealsokillelephantsfortheirivory.Let’ssavetheforestsandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.Everyelephantcounts.考點(diǎn)1symbol用法symbol譯為“符號、象征、記號”等意；常見搭配：asymbolof...“...的象征”Ioftenusesunflowersassymbolsofstrength.我經(jīng)常用向日葵作為力量的象征。TheGreatWallisasymbolofthegreatspiritoftheChinesenation.我們中國的長城是中華民族偉大精神的象征。塔橋是倫敦的象征。（漢譯英）TowerBridgeis__a____symbol____of__London.考點(diǎn)2.luck用法luck在此句中作名詞，譯為“運(yùn)氣”；其形容詞形式為lucky，譯為“幸運(yùn)的”；其副詞形式為luckily，譯為“幸運(yùn)地”，常常用來修飾整個(gè)句子。常見搭配：Goodluck!祝你好運(yùn)！Badluck真倒霉Theringhasalwaysbroughtmegoodluck.這枚戒指總是給我?guī)砗眠\(yùn)。You’realuckygirl.你是一個(gè)幸運(yùn)的女孩。Luckily,hepassedtheexamatlast.幸運(yùn)地是，最后他通過了考試。1.You’llbe__lucky__(luck)ifyougetanybreakfast.2.__Luckily__(luck),Mr.Leehelpedusalot.考點(diǎn)3.too,aswell,also與either區(qū)別：Too“也”常位于肯定句句尾，前面有逗號。Aswell“也”常位于肯定句句尾，無逗號。Also“也”位于句中，be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后Either“也”位于否定句句尾。Sheisastudent,too.=Sheisastudentaswell.=Sheisalsoastudent.她也是一名學(xué)生。Sheisn’tastudent,either.她也不是一名學(xué)生。(D)1.Ilikethisbook,_____.aswellB.alsoC.eitherD.too(C)2.Idon'tlikethisbookandhedoesn’tlikeit,_____.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.aswell考點(diǎn)4.in,on與at表示時(shí)間的用法區(qū)別：in接世紀(jì)、年代、年份、季節(jié)、月份、上午/下午/晚上等一段時(shí)間in1985/inspring/inMayon指具體的某一天，具體某天的早/午/晚或星期幾o(hù)nMay5th/onthemorningofMay1st.at指具體的時(shí)刻或短暫的時(shí)刻at7:00/atnoon(B)1.WeoftenhavePElessons____2:00pm_____TuesdaysandFridays.on;atB.at;onC.at;inD.on;in(C)2.Isawagirlrunningwithsomebooks_____arainyevening.atB.inC.onD.with考點(diǎn)5.look譯為“看起來...”，后面常常接形容詞。look還可作動(dòng)詞，譯為“看”，后面接賓語時(shí)需加介詞atThemanlooksverystrong.這個(gè)男人看起來非常強(qiáng)壯。Lookathereyes,they’resobeautiful.看她的眼睛，他們真漂亮。Look!Theboyissingingunderthetree.看！那個(gè)男孩正在樹下唱歌。look還可作名詞，譯為“看”，常見短語為havealookat...“看...”Here,havealookatthis.來，看一看這個(gè)。常見搭配：lookup尋找，查找Lookafter照顧Lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事Lookdownon看不起，輕視Lookthrough瀏覽Looklike看起來像Lookfor尋找Lookover仔細(xì)檢查(C)Ineedto______themeaningofthiswordinthedictionary.A.lookthroughB.lookafterC.lookupD.looklike(B)2.--Whatabouttheblueskirtontheright?--Ithinkitwill_____niceonyou.A.feelB.lookC.tasteD.sound考點(diǎn)6.different為形容詞，譯為“不同的”其名詞形式為difference，譯為“不同點(diǎn)”。常見搭配：bedifferentfrom...“不同于...”Thisbookisdifferentfromthatone.這本書和那本不一樣。(D)1.Kate’sshoes________hersisters’.A.isdifferentwithB.aredifferentwithC.isdifferentfromD.aredifferentfrom2.Ican’tfindany__difference__betweenthetwins.考點(diǎn)7.with用法小結(jié)：(1)“和…一起”IgotoschoolwithLily.我和麗麗一起去上學(xué)。(2)“長著；戴著”ThegirlwithbigeyesisLily.長著大眼睛的女孩是麗麗。(3)“拿著”O(jiān)urteachergoesintotheclassroomwithabook.我們的老師手里拿著書走進(jìn)教室。(4)“用”Shewrotetheletterwithapencil.她用鉛筆寫這封信。(5)“帶有”Ilikedrinkingcoffeewithmilk.我喜歡喝加奶的咖啡。(A)1.Thegirlistall_____bigeyes.withB.onC.inD.to考點(diǎn)8.carry,bring,take,carry區(qū)別：carry(動(dòng)詞)“帶”，指隨身攜帶bring(動(dòng)詞)“帶來”，從別處帶到說話人處take(動(dòng)詞)“帶去”從說話人處帶到別處get(動(dòng)詞)“去拿”離開去取在回來，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的往返。You’dbetterbringyourhomeworktomorrow.你最好明天把你的作業(yè)帶來。(B)Please_____meaglassofwater.A.carryB.bringC.takeD.carry.考點(diǎn)9.way的用法way譯為“方面”，該詞也可以譯為“方法、道路”等意。常見搭配：insomeways在一些方面onone’swayto...某人去...的路上intheway阻礙、擋道bytheway順便說一句inthisway用這種方法inaway在某種程度上thewayto...去...的路Shemethergoodfriendonherwaytoschool.在上學(xué)的路上看到了她的好朋友。Mindout--you’reinthewaythere!請讓一讓--你擋著路啦！Bytheway,haveyouseenmykeys?順便問一下，你看到我的鑰匙了嗎？Eachyear,hundredsofanimalsarekilledinthisway.每年都有數(shù)百只動(dòng)物被這樣殺掉。Inaway,youarekind.在某種程度上，你很善良。Canyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?你能告訴我去圖書館的路嗎？(C)1._____,doyouknowwherethenearesttrainstationis?A.InawayB.InsomewaysC.BythewayD.Inthisway考點(diǎn)10.remember的用法remember為動(dòng)詞，譯為“記住、記得”，其反義詞為forget，譯為“忘記”。常見搭配：Remember/forgettodosth.記得/忘記要去做某事Remember/forgetdoingsth.記得/忘記做過某事Pleaseremembertolockthedoorwhenyouleave.你離開時(shí)記得鎖門。(此刻門沒有鎖)IrememberlockingthedoorwhenIleft.我記得我離開時(shí)鎖門了。（此刻門已經(jīng)鎖了）考點(diǎn)11.forexample與suchas區(qū)別：Forexample“例如”一般用于列舉一類人或事中的一個(gè)例子Suchas“例如”一般列舉同一類人/事中的幾個(gè)例子，但必須少于前面所提總數(shù)，只能在所列舉詞前Iknowseverallanguages,suchasEnglishandChinese.我知道幾種語言，例如英語和漢語。Ilikefruit,forexample,Iofteneatbananasintheevening.我喜歡水果，例如，我經(jīng)常晚上吃香蕉。(C)1.Remember______outthelightsbeforeyougotobed.A.turnB.turningC.toturnD.toturning(B)2.Mr.Wangisgoodatseveralforeignlanguages,_______,English.A.suchB.forexampleC.thatisD.suchas考點(diǎn)12.kind用法小結(jié)kind在此句中為形容詞，譯為“善良的”；kind也可作名詞，譯為“種類”常用短語：akindof...“一種......”；allkindsof...“各種各樣的...”manykindsof...“許多種類的...”Thereareallkindsofbooksinthelibrary.圖書館中有各種各樣的書。Sheisakindgirl.她是一個(gè)善良的女孩。Thelittlepandaiskindofcute.這個(gè)小熊貓有點(diǎn)可愛。1.動(dòng)物園里有許多種類的動(dòng)物。Thereare_many__kinds__of_animalsinthezoo.(B)2.WealllikeourChineseteacher.Sheis_____and______humorous.A.kindof;kind B.kind;kindofC.allkindsof;akindof D.akindof;kindof考點(diǎn)13.danger的用法danger在此處為名詞，譯為“危險(xiǎn)”，其形容詞為safety，“危險(xiǎn)的”；其反義詞為“safety”。常見搭配：indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中、瀕危中outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)Manyanimalsareindangernow.現(xiàn)在許多動(dòng)物處于瀕危中。Doctorssaidsheisnowoutofdanger.醫(yī)生說她已經(jīng)脫離危險(xiǎn)了。Thetraffichereisverydangerousforchildren.這里的交通對孩子很危險(xiǎn)。(C)1.Thesituationwas______.Peoplewere_______.danger;indangerB.dangerous;dangerousC.dangerous;indangerD.indanger;dangerous考點(diǎn)14cut的用法cut為動(dòng)詞，譯為“切開、剪開、減少”等意。常見搭配：cutdown砍到（注意：如果賓語時(shí)代詞，需要放在二者之間）cutacross抄近路cutout去除、刪除Hecutthecakeintoequalslicesforeveryonetoenjoy.他將蛋糕切成相等的幾份，讓每個(gè)人享用。Wemayaswellcutacrosstheplayground.我們最好抄近路穿過操場。Cutouttheunnecessarypartsofthearticle.刪除文中不必要的部分。(C)1.Don’tcut_____anymoretrees.A.upB.intoC.downD.across考點(diǎn)15.toomany,toomuch,muchtoo,somany和somuch區(qū)別：toomany譯為“太多的”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；toomuch譯為“太多的”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞或動(dòng)詞；muchtoo譯為“太...”，修飾形容詞或副詞；somany譯為“如此多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；somuch譯為“如此多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Ihavetoomanyquestionstoask.我有太多的問題要問。Mymotherhastoomuchhomeworktodotoday.今天我媽媽有許多家務(wù)要做。It’smuchtoohottoday.今天太熱了。Thanksforsendingmesomanyphotos.謝謝你寄給我這么多照片。(D)1.Today,______treesarestillbeingcutdownsomewhereinworld.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.manytooD.toomany考點(diǎn)16.use的用法use為動(dòng)詞譯為“使用”，其形容詞形式為useful和useless，前者譯為“有用的”，后者譯為“無用的”。常見搭配：it’susefultodosth.做某事是有用的。usesth.todosth.“用某物做某事”makegooduseof...充分利用...beusedtodosth.被用來做某事usedtodosth.過去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事It'susefultolearnEnglishwell.學(xué)好英語是有用的。Iuseapentowritethisletter.“我用鋼筆寫這封信。”Wemustmakegooduseofourfreetime.我們必須好好利用我們的空閑時(shí)間。Cottonisusedtomakecloth.棉花被用來織布。Theoldmanusedtoliveinthecountry,butnowheisusedtolivinginthecity.這位老人過去常常住在鄉(xiāng)下，但是現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣住在城市。(D)1.Yourdictionaryis______,canIborrowit?useB.uselessC.reuseD.useful(C)2.Ilikeusingthispen________.writeB.writingC.towriteD.towriting考點(diǎn)17.friendly的用法friendly在此句中為形容詞，譯為“有好的”；請名詞形式為friend，譯為“朋友”。常見搭配：befriendlytosb.對某人友好OurChineseteacherisfriendlytous.我們的語文老師對我們很友好。Heisvery__friendly__(friend),wealllikehim.描寫動(dòng)物寫作分析單元話題相關(guān)的寫作內(nèi)容常常是描寫動(dòng)物。在描寫動(dòng)物的時(shí)候，需要合理使用形容詞，再介紹動(dòng)物的其他信息，如這些動(dòng)物來自哪里、喜歡什么、飲食和睡眠習(xí)慣等。一般情況下用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)進(jìn)行描述。如何寫好這類文章，主要需要掌握以下詞匯和句型句式：※常用的詞匯favorite最喜歡的，big大的，round圓的，bamboo竹子，protect保護(hù)，lovey可愛的，cute可愛的，lazy懶惰的，animal動(dòng)物，friendly友好的，friendship友誼，symbol象征，scary嚇人的，exciting興奮的，friendly友好的，hesymbolof……的象征，blackandwhite黑白相間的，manykindsof許多種類的，befrom來自。※常用的句型句式Ilike...best.我最喜歡……What'syourfavoriteanimal？你最喜歡的動(dòng)物是什么？Helikes...becausethey'revery...他喜歡……因?yàn)樗鼈兒堋璓andasarefromchina.熊貓來自中國。It'sasymbolof...它是……的象征。Ilikehim/herbecausehe/she.我喜歡他/她因?yàn)樗?她……※常用開頭結(jié)尾句Therearemanyanimalsintheworld.世界上有許多動(dòng)物。GiantpandasareChina'snationaltreasure.熊貓是中國的國寶。Therearemanykindsofanimalsinthezoo.動(dòng)物園有許多種動(dòng)物。Theyarefriendly.他們是友好的。Myfavoriteanimalis...我最喜歡的動(dòng)物是……Wemusttryourbesttoprotectthem.我們必須盡力去保護(hù)他們。ThepandaisoneofthesymbolsofChina.熊貓是中國的象征之一。例題精講假如中國國寶大熊貓是你最喜愛的動(dòng)物，請以“Myfavoriteanimals-giantpandas”為題，根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：1.你為什么喜歡它們（cute,friendly），它們來自哪里（China）；2.它們有哪些特征（whiteandblackfur，大眼睛、圓耳朵）；3.特點(diǎn)和愛好（lazy,bamboo，爬樹）；4.大熊貓是中國國寶（nationaltreasure），友誼（friendship）的象征，目前僅存大約2000只，因此我們會(huì)盡力保護(hù)（protect）它們；5.開頭已經(jīng)給出，其他可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。70~80詞。Myfavoriteanimals-giantpandasTherearemanykindsofanimalsintheworld，__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________思路點(diǎn)撥開篇點(diǎn)題喜歡熊貓like...bestbefromChina介紹熊貓外貌特征whiteandblackfur,bigeyesroundears性格、習(xí)性cute,friendly,lazy,lovelyeatbamboo,climbtrees自己的感悟呼吁保護(hù)Nationaltreasure,thesymboloffriendship,2,000，protectthem范文賞析Myfavoriteanimals-giantpandasTherearemanykindsofanimalsintheworld,butIlikepandasbest.TheyarefromChina.Ilikepandasbecausetheyarecuteandfriendly.heyhavewhiteandblackfur.Andtheyhavebigeyesandroundears.Theylookalittlelazybutverycute.Theylikeeatingbamboo.Theyalsolikeclimbingtrees.Sotheyarelovely.GiantpandasareChina'snationaltreasure.Theyarethesymboloffriendship.Thereareonlyabout2,000pandasnow.Wemusttryourbesttoprotectthem.寫作訓(xùn)練假如你是李華，你的外國筆友Tom得知你最近養(yǎng)了只兔子當(dāng)寵物,想多了解它的相關(guān)信息。請根據(jù)以下表格，寫一篇90詞左右的回信。NameJimmyAge2yearsoldLookslongears,redeyes,ashorttailFoodvegetables,fruitActivitiesrunafterme,playonthegrass注意事項(xiàng)：1.短文須包含表格中所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名。DearTom,Howareyouthesedays?Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmypet.It’sarabbit.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pleasetellmeaboutyourpetinthenextemail.Yours,LiHua【寫作提示】1.主題：介紹寵物2.人稱：以第三人稱為主3.時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)4.要點(diǎn)：兔子的名字、年齡、外貌、食物、活動(dòng)、你對它的感情等5.寫作思路：開篇引出介紹的對象（已給出）；接著詳細(xì)介紹兔子的名字、年齡、外貌、食物及喜愛的活動(dòng)等，并表達(dá)自己對它的感情；結(jié)尾表達(dá)期待對方回信（已給出）。【范文賞讀】DearTom,Howareyouthesedays?Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmypet.It’sarabbit.HisnameisJimmyandheis2yearsold.Hehaslongears,redeyesandashorttail.Helookscuteandlovely.He’sveryquietandseldommakesanysound.Jimmyeatsfruitandvegetableseveryday,andhisfavouritefoodiscarrots.WhenIcomehomefromschool,healwaysrunsafterme.Ioftentakehimoutforawalkinmyfreetime.Heenjoysplayingonthegrass.Wehavesomuchfuntogether.Ithinkheisthebestpetintheworld.Pleasetellmeaboutyourpetinthenextemail.Yours,LiHua一.用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.—WhyisAlansopopularinyourclass?—Becauseheisvery(friend)toeveryone.

2.Thistoy(make)inChinaismyfavoritebirthdaygift.

3.Shedoesn'thaveamaporamobilephone,soshemayget(lose).

4.Thiskindofanimalisin(dangerous).Wemustletpeopleprotectit.

5.Don'tforget(close)thewindowswhenyougoout.

1.friendly2.made3.lost4.danger5.toclose二.單項(xiàng)選擇6.—ThegirllongblackhairisTina.

—Yes,sheisawhiteT-shirt.

A.in;in B.with;with C.with;inD.in;with7.Thingsofplastic(塑料)canbeverystrong.

A.make B.making C.made D.makes8.Theelephantsareingreat.Wemustsavethem.

A.fun B.danger C.time D.interest9.—Excuseme,whereisthebusstop?IthinkI.

—Sorry,Idon'tknow.I'mnewhere.A.getup B.getlost C.getdressed10.Helenistousandwe'reverygood.A.friendly;friend B.friendly;friends C.friend;friend D.friend;friends11.Asthe“motherriver”ofChina,theYellowRiveristheofthespirit(精神)oftheChinesepeople.

A.symbol B.house C.dream D.wish12.Wecan'tseeanytreesherebecausesomepeople.

A.cutitdownB.cutthemdownC.cutdownitD.cutdownthem6.C句意:——那個(gè)留黑色長發(fā)的女孩是蒂娜?！堑?她穿著一件白色的T恤衫。with表示“帶有,具有”,withlongblackhair是介詞短語,作后置定語修飾girl;in表示“穿著,戴著”,故答案為C。7.C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語修飾Things,表示“由塑料制成的物品”。8.Bbeingreatdanger意為“處于極大的危險(xiǎn)之中”。故答案選B。9.B句意:——請問,公共汽車站在哪兒?我想我迷路了。——抱歉,不知道。我是新來的。A項(xiàng)“起床;起來”;B項(xiàng)“迷路”;C項(xiàng)“穿好衣服”。根據(jù)句意可知答案選B。10.B句意:海倫對我們很友好,我們是很好的朋友。friendly“友好的”,是形容詞;friend“朋友”,是名詞,復(fù)數(shù)形式是friends。第一空位于be動(dòng)詞之后,befriendlyto為固定搭配;根據(jù)“we'regood”可知,第二空應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故答案選B。11.A句意:作為中國的“母親河”,黃河是中國人民的精神象征。A項(xiàng)意為“象征”;B項(xiàng)意為“房子”;C項(xiàng)意為“夢想”;D項(xiàng)意為“希望”。根據(jù)句意可知答案選A。12.Bcutdown意為“砍倒,砍伐”,屬于“動(dòng)詞+副詞”短語,如果賓語是名詞,可以放在動(dòng)詞和副詞的中間,也可以放在副詞的后面;如果賓語是代詞,則必須把代詞放在cut和down中間。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,本句是代詞作賓語,應(yīng)該放在動(dòng)詞和副詞中間,trees是復(fù)數(shù),故使用代詞them。故選B。三.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞13.明天別忘了觀看2023年女籃亞洲杯。Don'ttheFIBAWomen'sAsiaCup2023tomorrow.

14.這些杯子是用玻璃做的。Thesecupsareglass.

15.大象是泰國的標(biāo)志之一。TheelephantThailand's.

16.兩個(gè)男孩掉進(jìn)河里了,我們現(xiàn)在必須救他們。Twoboysfellintotheriver.Wethemnow.

17.請不要?dú)⑺肋@只貓,它是我們的朋友。thiscat,please.Itisourfriend.

13.forgettowatch14.madeof15.isoneof;symbols16.mustsave17.Don'tkill四.單項(xiàng)選擇18.Don'tforgettomewhenyouarriveinEngland.

A.write B.writes C.writing D.towrite19.Peopleallovertheworldlovepandas,andthepandahasbecomeaofChina.

A.festival B.poem C.guest D.symbol20.Papercutting(剪紙)isChineseart.

A.kindof B.kindsof C.akindof D.allkindsof21.—Doyoubelievethatpaperismadewood?

—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremadepaper.

A.from;from B.from;of C.of;from D.of;of18.D句意:當(dāng)你到達(dá)英格蘭時(shí)別忘了給我寫信。forgettodosth.意為“忘記要做某事”;forgetdoingsth.意為“忘記做過某事”。根據(jù)句意可知是指別忘記要做某事,故答案選D。19.D考查名詞辨析。句意:全世界的人都喜愛大熊貓,大熊貓已經(jīng)成為中國的一個(gè)象征。festival“節(jié)日”;poem“詩”;guest“客人”;symbol“象征”。根據(jù)句意可知答案選D。20.C句意:剪紙是一種中國藝術(shù)。kindof意為“稍微;有點(diǎn)兒”,后面常跟形容詞;kindsof前面常和數(shù)詞或many、different等連用,后面常跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,kind表示種類;akindof意為“一種”,后面常跟單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞;allkindsof意為“各種各樣的”,后面常跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。故答案選C。21.B句意:你相信紙是由木頭制成的嗎?——是的。并且你可以看出書是由紙做成的。bemadeof意為“由……制成的”,制成后能看出原材料;bemadefrom意為“由……制成的”,制成以后看不出原材料。故答案選B。五.詞語運(yùn)用閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Manypeoplelikepandas22lot.Theyareverycute.Most(大多數(shù))of23(they)liveinSichuan,thesouthwestofChina.Theyhaveblackandwhitehair.Theirlegs,earsandeyes24(be)black.Pandasareusuallyheavy,25theyareverygoodat26(climb)trees.

Pandas'favoritefoodisbambooleaves.27takesthemmuchtimetohavefoodeveryday.Whenpandasarefull,theyliketorelax.Theyusuallyrelax28tenhourseveryday.

Nowwild(野生的)pandasare29greatdangerbecausepeoplecutdowntoomany30(tree)andpandascan'tfindenoughfood31(eat).

[語篇解讀]本文講述了大熊貓的體形特征及生活習(xí)性等。22.aalot表示“很,非常”,在此處修飾動(dòng)詞。23.themmostof后面跟人稱代詞時(shí),應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格。24.are主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故此處be動(dòng)詞用are。25.but前半句是指大熊貓通常很重,后半句說的是它們很擅長爬樹,前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折之意,故用but連接。26.climbingbegoodatdoingsth.意為“擅長做某事”。27.It此題考查固定句型“Ittakes...sometimetodosth.”,故此處填寫It。28.for表示一段時(shí)間,這里要用介詞for。29.iningreatdanger意為“處于極大的危險(xiǎn)當(dāng)中”,是固定搭配。30.treestoomany后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故此處填寫trees。31.toeat此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語,修飾前面的名詞。能力提升一SyriaisacountryinthewestofAsia.ThereisasmallvillagewiththenameJinwarinthenortheastofthiscountry.Whatmakesthevillagespecial?Onlywomenandchildrencanlivethere.Itisasafeplaceforthem.Workersbuiltthevillagein2018.Ithas30houses.Italsohasaschool.ahospital,andabakery（面包店）.Nowthereare20families.NomencanliveinJinwar.buttheycanvisittheirfamilies.Boyscanlivewiththeirmothersuntil（直到）theygetmarried.WomeninJinwarliveaneasylife.Theyworkduringthedayandsinganddanceatnight.Theyhavetheirowndreams.Inthesmallvillage,womenbecomestrongeranddonotjustdohouseworkathomeanymore.1.WhereisSyria?2.Howmanyhousesarethereinthevillage?3.Howisthelifeofthewomeninthevillage?4.IstheremanliveinJinwar?5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?長難句分析原句：(第二段最后一句)Boyscanlivewiththeirmothersuntiltheygetmarried譯文：男孩們可以和他們的母親住在一起，直到他們結(jié)婚。分析：本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。untiltheygetmarried是until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。答案詳析1.ItisinthewestofAsia.根據(jù)第一段第一句SyriaisacountryinthewestofAsia.（敘利亞是亞洲西部的一個(gè)國家。）可知其位于亞州西部。2.30.根據(jù)第二段第二句“Ithas30houses.”可知，這個(gè)村子有30所房子。3.Itiseasy.根據(jù)最后一段第一句“WomeninJinwarliveaneasylife.”可知，女人們在這個(gè)村子里過著安逸的生活。4.No；thereisn’t。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“NomencanliveinJinwar,buttheycanvisittheirfamilies.”可知，男人不可以住在Jinwar，但是他們可以探望他們的家人。5.aspecialvillageinSyria。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了敘利亞東北部的一個(gè)小村子。只有女人和孩子們才可以住在那里。她們白天工作，晚上唱歌、跳舞，過著安逸的生活。由此可推測，作者寫這篇文章是為了向我們介紹敘利亞的一個(gè)特殊的村子。二ThesedaysavideofromtheBeijingWildlifeZoohasbeengoingviral（走紅).Itshowsadogplayingwithlionsandtigersfourtofivetimesitssize!Isthedogindanger?Ofcoursenot.1Animalsmakefriendswithmembersofadifferentspecies(物種）.Azookeepersaidthattheyraisedthedogtogetherwiththelionsandtigerswhentheywereveryyoung.2Ifyouthinkthisistooamazing,justrememberthatpeoplehavemadefriendswithanimalsforalongtime.3Maybeyouhaveapetyourself.Therearesomeotherstoriesofcross-speciesfriends.Atananimalcenter,acatnamedMarinaandapignamedLaurabecamefriendsaftertheycametothecenter.4Theygrewupinthewild(野外)withouttheirmothers'care.Theywereclosetoeachotherandplayedhappilytogetherwhentheyfirstmet.Whycandifferentspeciesbefriends?Inthewild,animalsarebusyhuntingfortheirfood.Theyhavetoworkhardtokeepthemselvessafeandprotecttheirfamilies.5Whentheyneedn'tdothesethings,animalswillnothavemuchtodo.Soit'spossibleforthemtomakefriendswithmembersofotherspecies.A.Theyareastrangebutlovingfamily.B.Ittakestimeandenergytotakepartintheactivities.C.Bothofthemlivedahardlifeinthepast.D.Actually,thedogandthebiganimalsarefriends.E.Somepeoplekeepanimalslikecatsanddogsaspets.F.Animalsareourfriends.G.Theylikeplayingballsandenjoyingthesunshine長難句分析原句：（第二段第三句)Ifyouthinkthisistooamazing，justrememberthatpeoplehavemadefriendswithanimalsforalongtime.譯文：如果你覺得這太不可思議了，請記住，人類與動(dòng)物交朋友已經(jīng)有很長時(shí)間了。分析：這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；主句中that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作remember的賓語。答案詳析1.D根據(jù)上文可知，一只狗在和比它大4到5倍的獅子和老虎玩耍，然而狗并沒有危險(xiǎn)。再結(jié)合下一句“Animalsmakefriendswithmembersofadifferentspecies.”可知，不同物種的動(dòng)物也可以交朋友。由此可知，D項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，這只狗和這些大型動(dòng)物是朋友”可承上啟下，符合語境。2.A根據(jù)空前一句可知，這只狗從小就被與獅子、老虎飼養(yǎng)在一起：結(jié)合下一句中的“Ifyouthinkthisistooamazing”可推知，空處應(yīng)該描寫了它們被養(yǎng)在一起的結(jié)果，故A項(xiàng)“它們是一個(gè)奇怪但又充滿愛的家庭”可承上啟下，符合語境。3.E上一句提到人類與動(dòng)物交朋友已經(jīng)有很長時(shí)間了，結(jié)合下一句“Maybeyouhaveapetyourself.”可推知，此處應(yīng)該是講述人類與動(dòng)物之間的關(guān)系。故E項(xiàng)“有的人養(yǎng)貓狗之類的動(dòng)物作寵物”可承上啟下，符合語境。4.C根據(jù)下一句“Theygrewupinthewildwithouttheirmothers'care.”可知這兩只動(dòng)物都在野外長大，且沒有媽媽的關(guān)懷。再結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)“這兩只動(dòng)物在過去都過著很艱難的生活”可引出下文，符合語境。5.B根據(jù)上一句“Theyhavetoworkhardtokeepthemselvessafeandprotecttheirfamilies.”可知，動(dòng)物們不得不努力工作讓自己安全并保護(hù)家人；再根據(jù)空后一句“Whentheyneedn'tdothesethings,animalswillnothavemuchtodo.”可知，當(dāng)它們不需要做這些事情的時(shí)候，動(dòng)物就沒有什么事可做了。由此可推知，空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)該與動(dòng)物的活動(dòng)花費(fèi)時(shí)間有關(guān)，故B項(xiàng)“這些活動(dòng)都耗費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力”可承上啟下，符合語境。三OnMay18,thestudentsfromaspecialschoolinGansuprovincevisiteda“mobilemuseum”.Theysawsomepicturesofthingsfromthemuseumintheschoolplayground.ChenBingren,organizer(組織者)ofthisactivityhadtheone-dayshowsuccessfully.ItwasChen'sfirsttimetobeateacherforspecialchildren.Thespecialschoolhas158students.Thoughmanyofthemhavespeakingproblems,thetalkbetweenChenandthestudentswentverywellwiththehelpofasignlanguage(手語)teacher.HuangBaopingisaGrade8studentattheschool.Hehashearingproblemsbuthelikesdrawingverymuch.Hekeptaskingquestionslike,“What'sonthepottery(陶器)?"and“Whydidtheanc