2019屆高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)-第1部分-基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考點(diǎn)-Module-4-Fine-Arts-Western-Chinese-and-Pop-Arts講義-外

Ⅰ.高考單詞→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用1.核心詞匯①________adj.有活力的；有生氣的②________adj.不尋常的；非凡的③________vi.以……為目標(biāo)；打算；意欲④________vt.忍受⑤________n.藝術(shù)家→________n.藝術(shù)→________n.文科⑥________adj.彩色的→________n.顏色⑦_(dá)_______adj.令人愉快的；可愛(ài)的→________n.&vt.高興；使高興→________adj.高興的⑧________adj.傳統(tǒng)的；習(xí)俗的→________n.傳統(tǒng)；習(xí)俗⑨________n.真實(shí)；現(xiàn)實(shí)；逼真→________vt.領(lǐng)悟；了解；實(shí)現(xiàn)；實(shí)行→________adj.現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的；寫(xiě)實(shí)主義的⑩________vt.采納；采用；收養(yǎng)→________n.采納；采用；收養(yǎng)答案①alive

②unusual

③aim

④stand

⑤artist；art；arts

⑥colourful；colour

⑦delightful；

delight；delighted

⑧traditional；tradition

⑨reality；realise；realistic⑩adopt；adoption2.常考詞匯①contemporaryadj.________②exhibitionn.________→exhibit

v.________③imitatevt.________→imitation

n.________④expressionn.________→express

vt.________⑤destroyvt.________→destruction

n.________→destructive

adj.________⑥observevt.________→observation

n.________答案①當(dāng)代的②展覽展覽；展示③臨??；仿造；模仿；仿效模仿；仿制品④表現(xiàn)；表達(dá)表達(dá)；表現(xiàn)⑤破壞；毀壞破壞；毀壞毀壞性的；破壞性的⑥觀察；注意到注意，觀察用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Now，thewebsiteBookCrossing.comturnsthepageonthe________(tradition)ideaofabookgroup.(2016·全國(guó)Ⅱ，閱讀C)2.Today，thescars(創(chuàng)痕)of________(destroy)arestillseeninRockaway，buthopeisintheair.(2016·北京，閱讀B)3.In________，Ihave________thatImuststopdaydreamingandbe________.(realise)4.Tom，an________child，was________attheageoffourandhissuccessinlifewaslargelyduetothe________.(adopt)5.Toour________，the________picturedrawnbymybrothermadeallthejudges________sohegotthefirstprize.(delight)6.He________inhisspeechthathewouldsupportusandthe________onhisfacesuggestedthathemeantwhathesaid.(express)7.Itisbecauseofvarious________thatwehavea________world.(colour)8.Asweknow，youngchildrenlearnhowtospeakby________.(imitate)答案1.traditional

2.destruction

3.reality；realised；realistic

4.adopted；adopted；adoption

5.delight；delightful；delighted

6.expressed；expression

7.colours；colourful

8.imitation?后綴-ity高頻名詞大團(tuán)圓①realityn.現(xiàn)實(shí)

②equalityn.平等③securityn.安全

④popularityn.通俗⑤purityn.純凈

⑥maturityn.成熟【聯(lián)想·積累】?否定前綴un-形容詞一覽①u(mài)nusual不尋常的

②unfit不合適的③uncomfortable不舒服的

④unfriendly不友善的⑤unfortunate不幸的

⑥unwelcome不受歡迎的?前綴a-表語(yǔ)形容詞大全①alive活的；有活力的

②asleep睡著的③awake醒著的

④alike同樣的；相似的⑤afraid害怕的

⑥alone單獨(dú)的⑦ashamed羞愧的?“真真假假”知多少①realadj.真實(shí)的，實(shí)際的②trueadj.真實(shí)的，正確的③falseadj.錯(cuò)誤的，偽造的④faken.假貨，騙子⑤pretendv.假裝⑥trulyadv.真實(shí)地，不假⑦genuineadj.真實(shí)的，真正的Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)1.tell________從……可以看出2.befond________喜歡；喜愛(ài)3.be/gettired________對(duì)……厭煩4.put________推遲；延期5.take________輪流6.aseries________一系列的答案1.by

2.of

3.of

4.off

5.turns

6.of用左欄所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1.ThepsychologistMichaelTomasellohasstudiedthiscooperativenessin________________experimentswithveryyoungchildren.(2016·江蘇，閱讀B)2.Wewillhaveto________________goingonvacationuntilyouarebetter.答案1.aseriesof

2.putoff【聯(lián)想·積累】tell短語(yǔ)大觀園①tellby從……可以看出②tell...from...通過(guò)……判斷出……③tellthedifferencebetween...and...分辨……與……的不同④tell...apart將……分辨開(kāi)⑤tellalie/lies撒謊⑥tellthetruth講真話Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用原句背誦感悟1.ThisisapaintingbytheSpanishartist，PabloPicasso，consideredtobethegreatestwesternartistofthetwentiethcentury.

這是西班牙畫(huà)家巴勃羅·畢加索的一幅油畫(huà)，他被認(rèn)為是20世紀(jì)西方最偉大的畫(huà)家。2.I’mnothalfasgoodasyou.

我不如你一半好。3.Whatdoyoumakeofit?

你認(rèn)為它怎么樣？句型公式仿寫(xiě)1.過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)Thisistheproblem______________(昨天會(huì)議上討論的).2.倍數(shù)＋as...＋as...Thecarruns________________(快兩倍)thattruck.3.Whatdoyoumakeof...？你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？________________(你認(rèn)為怎么樣)thefilm?答案1.discussedatthemeetingyesterday

2.twicefasterthan

3.Whatdoyoumakeof【聯(lián)想·積累】“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣”的句型：(1)What/Howabout(doing)sth?(2)Whatdoyouthinkof/aboutsb/sth?(3)Howdoyoulike/findsb/sth?(4)What’syouropinionofsb/sth[單

詞

點(diǎn)

睛]1.adoptvt.采納，采用；

收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)[教材原句]Artmovementmeansastyleofpaintingadoptedbyagroupofartists.藝術(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)指的是一些美術(shù)家共同采納的一種繪畫(huà)風(fēng)格。高考必備詞匯——精講精練

(1)adoptanidea/aplan采納意見(jiàn)/計(jì)劃adoptmeasures采取措施adoptachild收養(yǎng)孩子(2)adoptionn.采納，采用；過(guò)繼單句語(yǔ)法填空①Shetreatedher________(adopt)sonasifhewereherownchild.②Ifyoucannothavechildrenofyourown，whynotconsider________(adopt)?答案①adopted

②adoption[一言串記](méi)

Theyoungcouplehadnochildrenoftheirownandadoptedanorphan.Afterafewmonths，theorphancametoadapttohisnewlife.這對(duì)年輕夫婦沒(méi)有自己的孩子，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了一名孤兒。幾個(gè)月過(guò)后這個(gè)孤兒漸漸適應(yīng)了他的新生活。2.standv.忍受；站立；坐落；承擔(dān)n.看臺(tái)；攤子；立場(chǎng)[教材原句]ButIcan’tstandthatpictureofagoldenhairedgirl.但是我無(wú)法忍受那張金發(fā)女郎的畫(huà)。can’tstandsth/(sb)doingsth

不能忍受某事/(某人)做某事standby(sb)袖手旁觀/支持standfor代表；象征standout顯眼；突出takeone’sstand站在……立場(chǎng)單句語(yǔ)法填空/寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用①I(mǎi)can’tstandpeople________(smoke)whiletheyareeating.②InChina，theredknots________________.在中國(guó)，紅色的中國(guó)結(jié)代表友誼、愛(ài)和好運(yùn)。答案①smoking

②standforfriendship，loveandgoodluck【巧學(xué)助記】[名師點(diǎn)津]

stand作“忍受；忍耐”講時(shí)，常用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句和條件句中，與can或could連用，其后跟名詞、代詞或v.－ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)?！鵲bservevt.&vi.觀察；注意到；遵守(法律、習(xí)俗等)；慶祝(節(jié)日等)；評(píng)論，評(píng)述[教材原句]Qi

Baishi

observedtheworldofnatureverycarefully，andhispaintingsarespecialbecauseofthis.

齊白石觀察自然界很細(xì)心，他的畫(huà)也因此而很特別。?？急貢?huì)詞匯——理解辨認(rèn)說(shuō)出下列句中observe的含義①I(mǎi)observedthatseveralstudentswereasleep.②Observecarefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.③Youshouldobservethelocalcustomwhenyougoabroad.④CouldyoutellmehowyouusuallyobserveThanksgivingDayinyourcountry?⑤Keynesobservedthathumansfallintotwoclasses.(2)observethetrafficrules遵守交通規(guī)則observethecustoms遵守習(xí)俗(3)observe＋節(jié)日

慶祝節(jié)日(4)observeon/upon說(shuō)；評(píng)論單句語(yǔ)法填空⑥Sheobservedaman________(walk)ontheoppositeoftheway.答案①注意到②觀察③遵守④慶祝⑤說(shuō)⑥walking【巧學(xué)助記】[一言串記](méi)

WhenweattendtheparadetoobserveNationalDay，wemustobservethetrafficregulations.Ifweobservesomeonerunaredlight，weshouldstophim.當(dāng)參加游行慶祝國(guó)慶節(jié)的時(shí)候我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則。如果我們看到有人闖紅燈，我們就要阻止他。[名師點(diǎn)津]

observe作“觀察；注意”講時(shí)，可用省去to的動(dòng)詞不定式或v.－ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；但如果用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，省去的動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to要還原。Thethiefwasobservedtoopenthewindowandrunaway.有人發(fā)現(xiàn)竊賊打開(kāi)窗戶(hù)逃跑了。[短

語(yǔ)

點(diǎn)

撥]1.be/gettiredof對(duì)……感到厭煩[教材原句]I’mstudyingartatschool，andIenjoyitalot，althoughIcangettiredoflookingatpicturesallthetime.我在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)，我很開(kāi)心，雖然老看圖可能會(huì)看膩。be/gettiredwith/from因……而疲憊wear/tiresbout使某人精疲力竭beworn/tiredout精疲力竭單句語(yǔ)法填空/寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用①Hewastired________thelongwalking.Asaresult，hedidn’tgototheconcert.②Everyeveningaftersupper，if________________，themantendstospendalongwhilewalkingalongtheriverside.每天晚飯后，如果不是工作后疲憊不堪，這個(gè)人通常會(huì)花很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間在河邊散步。答案①with/from

②nottired/wornoutfromwork【巧學(xué)助記】2.taketurns輪流[教材原句]Taketurnstoaskyourquestions.

輪流提問(wèn)題。taketurnsdoing/todosth

輪流做某事byturns輪流地，交替地inturn輪流地；依次地；相應(yīng)地；轉(zhuǎn)而It’sone’s