2019屆核按鈕高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-Unit-1-Women-of-achievement考點(diǎn)突破講義-新人教版必修

必修四Unit1

Womenofachievement

1.課前自測(cè)2.課堂學(xué)案詞匯接龍

1._______(vt.&vi.討論；辯論；爭(zhēng)論)→_______(n.爭(zhēng)吵；辯論；論據(jù))2._______(n.連接；關(guān)系)→_______(vt.&vi.連接；與……有聯(lián)系)3._______(vt.觀察；遵守)→_______(n.觀察)→_______(n.觀察者)4.______(n.仁慈；好意)→______(adj.慈祥的；友好的)→_______(adv.慈祥地；友好地)5._______(n.專家；專業(yè)工作者)→_______(adj.專門的)→_______(adv.專門地；特意)6._______(adj.考慮周到的)→_______(vt.考慮；認(rèn)為)→_______(n.考慮；體諒)7._______(n.組織；機(jī)構(gòu)；團(tuán)體)→_______(vt.組織；籌備)→_______(adj.有條理的；有組織的)課前自測(cè)

Key:1.argue;

argument

2.connection;

connect

3.observe;

observation;

observer4.kindness;kind;kindly

5.specialist;special;specially6.considerate;consider;consideration

7.organization;organize;organized詞匯接龍

8.________(n.成就；功績(jī))→________(vt.&vi.達(dá)到；完成；成功)→________(adj.可完成的；可達(dá)到的)9.________(vi.談到；查閱；參考)→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)→________(n.談到；查閱；參考)10.________(vt.鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示)→________(n.靈感；鼓舞)→________(adj.受鼓舞的)→________(adj.鼓舞人心的)Key:8.achievement;achieve;achievable9.refer;referred;referring；reference10.inspire；inspiration；inspired；inspiring詞塊互譯1.________________lead/liveabusylife2.查閱字典_______thedictionary3.使得這一切都值得makeitall_______4.________________

behavelikehumans5.被用于娛樂(lè)表演beused_______entertainment6.把她的畢生獻(xiàn)給病人_______herwholelife_______herpatients7.為農(nóng)村婦女設(shè)計(jì)的_______womeninthecountryside8.接生嬰兒________________9.________________

cutthedeathrate10.沒(méi)有疾病_______sicknessKey:1.過(guò)著忙碌的生活2.referto

3.worthwhile

4.行為像人5.for

6.devote;to

7.beintendedfor

8.deliverababy

9.降低死亡率10.freefrom句型補(bǔ)全

1.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths_____beginherproject.她母親頭幾個(gè)月來(lái)幫過(guò)她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計(jì)劃。(only＋狀語(yǔ)提前，句子部分倒裝)2.I________oneeveningwhenIsatdownatthecomputertodosomeresearchongreatwomenofChina.直到有一天晚上，我坐在電腦旁研究中國(guó)偉大女性時(shí)才有了答案。(not…until結(jié)構(gòu))3.Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatit________womeninthecountryside.我仔細(xì)地看了這篇文章，了解到那是為農(nóng)村婦女寫的。(intend的用法)4.Furtherreadingmademerealizethat________hardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenature_______gotherintomedicalschool.進(jìn)一步閱讀使我了解到，是苦干、決心和善良的天性使她走進(jìn)醫(yī)學(xué)院的大門。(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu))5.Itwasstillnot________improvemystudies,preparefortheuniversityentranceexaminations…對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)現(xiàn)在努力提高學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)、準(zhǔn)備大學(xué)入學(xué)考試還不算晚……(too…to…結(jié)構(gòu))Key:1.Whilewalking

2.beforetheywerediscovered

3.therewasatimewhen4.happenedtobe

5.hadseen課文回顧Key:1.as

2.observing

3.how

4.helped

5.the

6.beleft

7.safely8.crowding

9.them

10.achievements

Today,followingJaneGoodall,wevisitedfamiliesofchimpsinGombeNationalPark.Thoughtiredanddirty,weweregladtofindthebondbetweenmembersofachimpfamilywasasstrong__1__inahumanfamily.

Janespentyears__2__(observe)andrecordingchimps’dailyactivities.Shediscoveredthatchimpshuntandeatmeatbesidesfruitandnuts.Shealsodiscovered__3__chimpscommunicatewitheachother,andherstudyoftheirbodylanguage__4__(help)herworkouttheirsocialsystem.

ForfortyyearsJanehasbeenoutspokenaboutmaking__5__restofworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshould__6__(leave)inthewildinsteadofinthezoo.Shehashelpedtosetupspecialplaceswheretheycanlive__7__(safe).Butsheisalwayskeepingherlifebusy.Shesaidonceshestopped,memoriesallcame__8__(crowd)in.Sherememberedthechimpsinlabsandsmallchimpsincagesthoughtheyhaddonenothingwrong.Shewillcontinuehelping__9__．

Shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo,andsheinspiresthosewhowanttocheerthe__10__(achieve)ofwomen.

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。課堂學(xué)案【詞塊助記】1.observe

vt.觀察；遵守；慶祝；評(píng)論

1.(2013陜西卷)Fish-keepingisawidespreadhobbyandthekeepercanobservetheirbehaviorintheglasstankandstudyitsentirelifecycle.養(yǎng)魚是一個(gè)普遍的業(yè)余愛(ài)好，飼養(yǎng)者可以通過(guò)觀察玻璃缸內(nèi)魚的行為來(lái)研究其完整的生命周期。

2.Iobservedthathewasverypale,andaskedhimwhatwasthematterwithhim.我看他臉色慘白，問(wèn)他是怎么回事。

3.Theyvisitedtheshowbutobservednothingonit.他們參觀了展覽，但沒(méi)有發(fā)表任何看法。observethisphenomenoncarefully/closely仔細(xì)/密切觀察這一現(xiàn)象observethecustoms/discipline/laws遵守風(fēng)俗/紀(jì)律/法律observeone’sbirthday慶祝生日observeChristmas過(guò)圣誕節(jié)observeon/upon對(duì)……發(fā)表意見(jiàn)；談?wù)摗?/p>

【拓展】observesb.dosth.指的是觀察某人做某事的全過(guò)程，do為不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要把to補(bǔ)充出來(lái)：sb.beobservedtodosth.，相似用法的還有使役動(dòng)詞如make，感官動(dòng)詞如see，hear等；observesb.doingsth.指的是觀察到某人正在做某事，變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為：sb.beobserveddoingsth.1.(2014北京卷改編)Observedcarefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.2.________havinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillobservethetraditionalcustoms.Key：1.Observed改為Observe

2.Though/Although2.respectvt.尊重；尊敬n.敬意；尊敬；方面，細(xì)節(jié)1.(2015浙江卷)Somedonotrespectthecompaniestheyworkforandtalkoffeelingtiredandempty.一些人不尊重他們所在的公司，談?wù)撝杏X(jué)勞累和空虛。2.(2014浙江卷)Punctualityisvital,somethingthatcomesfromadeeprespectforothers’time.守時(shí)很重要，它源自對(duì)他人時(shí)間的深深敬意。

3.Mumisverystubborn,andKimtakesafterherinthatrespect.媽媽很固執(zhí)，金姆在這方面很像她。respectoneself自重begreatly/deeplyrespectedfor/as…因?yàn)?作為……而深受尊敬have/show(no)respectfor…(不)尊重……win/earn/gaintherespectofhisstudents贏得了他的學(xué)生的尊重give/sendmyrespectstoyourfamily代我問(wèn)候你的家人treatoldpeoplewithrespect充滿敬意地對(duì)待老人outofrespectforthevictims出于對(duì)遇難者的尊重inrespectof/withrespectto…關(guān)于……【詞塊助記】【構(gòu)詞】respectableadj.受人尊敬的；體面的；正派的arespectableperson一個(gè)正派的人respectfuladj.有禮貌的；恭敬的berespectfultotheirelders對(duì)長(zhǎng)輩有禮貌disrespectn.失禮；不敬vt.不尊重；藐視1.(2015福建卷改編)Theotherpersonwillhavemorerespectofyouinthefutureifyoudothat.2.(2013天津卷改編)________IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.Key：1.of改為for

2.What3.argue

vt.&vi.討論；辯論；爭(zhēng)吵arguesb.intodoingsth.說(shuō)服某人去做某事arguesb.outofdoingsth.說(shuō)服某人不做某事arguewithsb.about/over/onsth.與某人爭(zhēng)辯某事arguefor為……據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)argueagainst據(jù)理反對(duì)……argueback反駁【詞塊助記】1.(2015全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)OwainJamesarguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthardship—youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.歐文·詹姆斯認(rèn)為這樣的增長(zhǎng)恰恰證明學(xué)生生活拮據(jù)，年輕人現(xiàn)在被迫在完成學(xué)業(yè)之前去掙錢。2.Theworkers,whoarguedfortheirownrights,arguedwiththebossforafewdays,butfailedtoarguehimintogivingthemariseinwages.爭(zhēng)取自身權(quán)利的工人們同他們的老板爭(zhēng)吵數(shù)日，結(jié)果沒(méi)能說(shuō)服老板給他們加薪?！緲?gòu)詞】argumentn.辯論；爭(zhēng)吵have/getintoanargumentwithsb.about/oversth.因某事與某人爭(zhēng)論1.(2015福建卷改編)Thisistheeasiestandbestwaytoavoidaargument.2.Gallachercontinuedtoargueabouttherefereethroughoutthegame.Key：1.a改為an

2.about改為with

4.intendvt.計(jì)劃；打算1.(2014江蘇卷)Sayyouintendtowatchafootballmatchbuttheticketsareexpensiveanditwilltakeyouacoupleofhourstogettoandfromthestadium.假如你打算去看足球比賽，但票很貴而且從體育館來(lái)回要花上幾小時(shí)。2.(2015天津卷)ButOshbot,likeothersocialrobots,isnotintendedtoreplaceworkers,buttoworkalongsideotheremployees.但是像其他交際型機(jī)器人一樣，Oshbot不是被設(shè)計(jì)用來(lái)取代工人的，而是和其他員工一起工作。hadintendedtodosth.＝intendedtohavedonesth.本打算做某事beintendedfor/as/todo為/作為……而打算的intendedtarget/effect預(yù)期目標(biāo)/效果【詞塊助記】

【構(gòu)詞】intentionn.意圖；目的；打算

withtheintentionof…懷著……目的；haveno/everyintentionofdoingsth.(沒(méi))有做某事的打算；nothavetheslightestintentionofdoingsth.沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)兒做某事的打算

intentionaladj.存心的；故意的

intentionallyadv.故意地；存心地1.(2015福建卷改編)Theadvertisementisintendedasstudentsofallages.2.(2012浙江卷改編)Peter________(intend)totakeajobinbusiness,butabandonedthatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2010.Key：1.as改為for

2.hadintended5.delivervt.遞送；接生；發(fā)表(演說(shuō)等)1.Didyoudelivermymessagetomyfather?你把我的信息傳給我父親了嗎？2.Herbabywasdeliveredbyherowndoctor.她的孩子是由她的私人醫(yī)生給接生的。3.Shedeliveredatalkonphilosophytothesociety.她給協(xié)會(huì)做了有關(guān)哲學(xué)的講話。deliversth.tosb.給某人郵寄/傳遞某物deliveraspeech發(fā)表演講deliverababy接生嬰兒【構(gòu)詞】deliveryn.遞送；分娩deliverern.遞送者；助產(chǎn)者；授課者；演講者【詞塊助記】1.(2015重慶卷改編)Bythemeansofcontrolledrelease,Ionlyneedtodeliverbooksforotherparticipants.2.(2014山東卷改編)Charlottefoundherselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsettingbrokenbones,inadditiontodeliverallthebabiesinthearea.Key：1.for改為to

2.deliver改為delivering6.comeacross偶遇；過(guò)訪；被理解；接受；穿過(guò)；越過(guò)；出現(xiàn)在腦海中1.(2015湖南卷)Hecameacrossthatfloorwavinghisarmslikeayoungbirdattemptingitsfirstflight.他揮動(dòng)雙臂掠過(guò)地板，就像雛鳥在嘗試首次飛行。2.(2014湖北卷)Isthisyournecklace,Mary?IcameacrossitwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.瑪麗，這是你的項(xiàng)鏈嗎？今天上午我打掃浴室時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了它。3.Whydon’tyoucomeacrosstoourhousethisevening?今晚你何不到我們家來(lái)坐坐？4.Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidnotcomeacross.他講了很久，但沒(méi)把意思講明白。5.Agoodideacameacrossmymind.我忽然想到一個(gè)好主意。whenitcomesto

當(dāng)談及……comeupwith

提出；想出comeup

走進(jìn)；走到跟前；被提及；被討論；即將發(fā)生；即將到來(lái)；(太陽(yáng)、月亮)升起comeout

出來(lái)；出現(xiàn)；出版；(事實(shí))暴露；結(jié)果是；到頭來(lái)；(太陽(yáng)、月亮或星星)出現(xiàn)comeon(表示鼓勵(lì))來(lái)吧；快點(diǎn)兒；加把勁；得了吧；算了吧cometooneself蘇醒；醒悟；恢復(fù)知覺(jué)【頭腦風(fēng)暴】7.referto

提及；說(shuō)到；涉及；與……有關(guān)；查閱1.WhenIsaidsomepeoplearestupid,Iwasn’treferringtoyou.我說(shuō)有些人很愚蠢，并不是指你。2.WhatIhavetosayreferstoallofyou.我要說(shuō)的與你們大家都有關(guān)。3.Thespeakeroftenreferredtohisnotes.那個(gè)演講的人不時(shí)地看發(fā)言稿。4.(2015天津卷)If,oneweekfromthedateofwrittennotice,thepetisnotremoved,thestudentisreferredtotheStudentCourt.如果自書面通知起一星期后，寵物還未被移送走，該學(xué)生將會(huì)被送上學(xué)生法庭。5.Helikestobereferredtoas“DoctorKhee”.他喜歡被稱呼為“棋博士”。referAtoB將A送交B；認(rèn)為A與B有關(guān)；歸于AbereferredtoasBA被稱之為B【頭腦風(fēng)暴】8.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母親頭幾個(gè)月來(lái)幫過(guò)她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計(jì)劃。Only＋狀語(yǔ)提前置于句首，主句謂語(yǔ)部分要實(shí)行部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于句首。若only后為主語(yǔ)則不倒裝，如：Onlyheknewthesecret.【仿寫】1.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent________betreatedproperlyinthishospital.在這家醫(yī)院里只有醫(yī)生人數(shù)增長(zhǎng)50%，病人才能受到適當(dāng)?shù)闹委煛?.Onlythen________begintoappreciateDadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.直到那時(shí)我才真正地開始感激父親和他的信仰，那信仰指引我渡過(guò)了艱難的日子?！締尉涓腻e(cuò)】3.OnlybeforeMollyreadherpaperthesecondtimedidshefindaspellingmistake.Key：1.