全國用高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)與增分策略專題一閱讀理解第三節(jié)題組練習(xí)4時文報道講義

題組4時文報道專題一閱讀理解第三節(jié)題組訓(xùn)練A(2017·甘肅甘谷二中一模)TheHealthyHabitsSurvey(調(diào)查)showsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?·Finding：Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.·Step：Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutesatleasttwiceaday.2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?·Finding：Seniors，onaverage，bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday—halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.·Step：Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday—ofteninvitinggerms(病菌)toenterourmouth，nose，andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And，mostimportantly，washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.3.Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?·Finding：Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.·Step：Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge(海綿)thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse？Tokillthesegerms，keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.語篇解讀本文為應(yīng)用文，題材為介紹說明類——調(diào)查報告。本文介紹了對美國年長者健康生活習(xí)慣的調(diào)查結(jié)果及專家建議。

語篇解讀1.WhatisfoundoutaboutAmericanseniors?A.Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.B.Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.C.Allofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.D.Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一條調(diào)查結(jié)果“Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.”可知D項正確?！檀鸢附馕?312.Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands

.A.twiceaday B.threetimesadayC.fourtimesaday D.eighttimesaday解析

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二條調(diào)查結(jié)果中30%的年長者一天洗手四次，而這個數(shù)目是“halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend(醫(yī)生建議數(shù)目的一半)”，故醫(yī)生建議每天洗手的次數(shù)應(yīng)該是八次。

√答案解析2313.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Weshouldkeepfromtouchingourfaces.B.Therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthemouth.C.Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthanatoilet.D.Weshouldwashourhandsbeforetouchingadoorhandle.解析細節(jié)理解題。在第三條調(diào)查結(jié)果中的Step部分，作者用了一個強調(diào)句型“...itisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge(海綿)thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse？”

來說明：不是你的洗手間而是你廚房里的海綿攜帶更多的病菌。故選C項?！檀鸢附馕?31B(2017·甘肅天水甘谷二中一模)Menarespendingmoreandmoretimeinthekitchenencouragedbycelebrity(名人)chefslikeGordonRamsayandJamieOliver，accordingtoareportfromOxfordUniversity.Theeffectofthecelebrityrolemodels，whohavegivencookingamoremanlypicture，hascombinedwithamoregeneraldrivetowardssexualequalityandmennowspendmorethantwicetheamountoftimepreparingmealsthantheydidin1961.AccordingtotheresearchbyProf.JonatahnGershuny，whorunstheCentreforTimeResearchatOxford，mennowspendmorethanhalfanhouradaycooking，upfromjust12minutesadayin1961.Prof.Gershunysaid，“Themaninthekitchenispartofamuchwidersocialtrend.Therehasbeen40yearsofsexualequality，butthereisanother40yearsprobablytocome.”Women，whoagenerationagospentnearlytwohoursadaycooking，nowspendjustonehourandsevenminutes—agreatfall，buttheystillspendfarmoretimeinthekitchenthanmen.Someexpertshavenamedthesemeninapronsas“Gastrosexuals(menusingcookingskillstoimpressfriends)”，whohavebeeninspiredtopickupakitchenknifebythesuccessofRamsay，OliveraswellasothermalecelebritychefssuchasHughFearnley-Whittingstall，MarcoPierreWhiteandKeithFloyd.“Iwasmarriedin1974.Whenmyfathercametovisitmeafewweekslater，IwaswearinganapronwhenIopenedthedoor.Helaughed，”saidProf.Gershuny.“Thatwouldneverhappennow.”Two-thirdsofadultssaythattheycometogethertoshareatleastthreetimesaweek，evenifitisnotnecessarilyaroundakitchenordiningroomtable.Prof.Gershunypointedoutthatthefamilymealwasnowrarelyeatenbyallofitsmembersaroundatable—withmany“familymeals”infacttakenonthesofainthesittingroom，andsharedbyfamilymembers.“Thefamilymealhaschangedalot，andfewofuseat—asIdidwhenIwasachild—atleasttwomealsadaytogetherasafamily.Butithassurvivedinadifferentformat.”語篇解讀牛津大學(xué)的一篇報道說，男性下廚的時間比以前多了。一方面的原因是男性名人廚師的影響，另一方面更多的是男女平等觀念的影響。

語篇解讀4.Whatisonereasonbehindthetrendthatmenspendmoretimecookingthanbefore?A.Thedevelopmentofsexualequalitycampaign.B.Theinfluenceofpopularfemalechefs.C.Thechangeoffemale’sviewoncooking.D.Theimprovementofcooks’status.解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theeffectofthecelebrityrolemodels，whohavegivencookingamoremanlypicture，hascombinedwithamoregeneraldrivetowardssexualequality...”可知，男性名人在電視上展示廚藝和受到性別平等的心理驅(qū)使，導(dǎo)致男性在做飯上花得時間更多了。故選A。√答案解析56475.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthetimemenandwomenspendoncooking?A.Menspendmoretimecookingthanwomennowadays.B.Itwilltake40yearsbeforemenspendmoretimeatthestovethanwomen.C.Womenspendmuchlesstimeoncookingthanbefore.D.Thereisasharpdeclineinthetimemenspendoncookingcomparedwith1961.解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容可知，女性下廚的時間比以前少了，但是還是比男性多。故選C?！檀鸢附馕?6476.HowdidProf.Gershunyseethefamilymealaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithasbecomeathingofthepast.B.Itisverydifferentfromwhatitusedtobe.C.Itshouldn’tbeadvocatedinmoderntimes.D.Itisbeneficialtothestabilityofthefamily.解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Thefamilymealhaschangedalot，andfewofuseat...Butithassurvivedinadifferentformat.”可知，現(xiàn)在家人在一起聚餐和以前不同了。故選B?！檀鸢附馕?6477.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheChangesofFamilyMealsB.EqualityBetweenMenandWomenC.Cooking—aThingofthePastforWomenD.CookingintoaNewTrendforMen解析標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，本文的主旨是男人下廚做飯成為新潮流。故選D。√答案解析5647C(2017·吉林長春外國語學(xué)校期中)ThisyearRio，ahostoftheOlympics2016，isintheinternationalspotlight.★Phelpsputsspotlightoncupping(拔火罐)OlympicgoldmedalistMichaelPhelpsledAmericanswimmerstoagoldmedalinthe4×100-meterrelay，butwhatgrabbedmediaattentionandledtostoriesandphotosaroundtheglobewerethepurpleandredcirclesonhisback.MichaelPhelpsoftheUSAisseenwithredcuppingmarksonhisshoulderashecompetesduringthe2016RioOlympicsmen’s200mbutterflyinRiodeJaneiro，Brazil，Aug8,2016.★FacialexpressionsofChineseswimmerFuYuanhuigoesviralChina’swomen’sswimmerFuYuanhuihascreatedasensationonlinenotjustbywinningthebronzemedalinthe100mbackstrokecompetition，butalsobyherfacialexpressionsduringthepost-semifinalinterviewwithChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)onMonday.Whenaskedwhethersheheldbackforthefinal，F(xiàn)ureplied，“No，Iutilizedmy‘prehistorical’power.”Whatshemeantwasthatshehadsparednoeffortsinthesemifinal.Sincethen，theso-called“prehistoricalpower”hasgoneviralandbecomeanewInternetmeme.★BritainwinsfirstOlympicdivinggoldinmen’ssynchronized3mspringboardBritain’sJackLaugherandChrisMearsendedChina’sgoldmedalmonopoly(壟斷)overdivingeventsattheRioOlympicsbywinningthemen’ssynchronized3mspringboardfinalonWednesday，thecountry’sfirst-everOlympicgoldmedalindiving.LaugherandMearsfinishedwithasix-roundtotalof454.32points，just4.11pointsaheadofsilvermedalistsMikeHixonandSamDormanoftheUSAattheMariaLenkAquaticsCenter.China’sCaoYuanandQinKaitookthebronzewith443.70points.語篇解讀本文是一篇新聞報道，主要介紹了里約奧運會上的一些熱點聚焦。語篇解讀8.WhatattractedmediaattentionwithPhelps’winningthegoldmedal?A.Hisgreatleadership.B.Hisscarsonhisback.C.Thecuppingmarksonhisback.D.Hisachievementshemadeinthemen’s200mbutterfly.解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一條新聞下面第一段中的“whatgrabbedmediaattentionandledtostoriesandphotosaroundtheglobewerethepurpleandredcirclesonhisback”可知，Phelps獲得冠軍時引起媒體注意的是他背上拔火罐后留下的痕跡。故選C?！檀鸢附馕?108119.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyFuYuanhuibecamethespotlight?A.Herdevotionanddeterminationtoswimming.B.Herachievementinthe100mbackstrokecompetition.C.Herfacialexpressionsduringthepost-semifinalinterview.D.Herhumourousreplytothereporter—socalled“prehistoricalpower”.√答案解析910811解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二條新聞下面的“China’swomen’sswimmerFuYuanhuihascreatedasensationonlinenotjustbywinningthebronzemedalinthe100mbackstrokecompetition，butalsobyherfacialexpressions...”以及“Sincethen，theso-called‘prehistoricalpower’hasgoneviralandbecomeanewInternetmeme.”可知，B、C和D三項內(nèi)容都是傅園慧獲得媒體關(guān)注的原因。根據(jù)排除法可知，選A。91081110.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdnews?A.Chinadidn’twinanygoldmedalsindivingeventsattheRioOlympics.B.BritainbecamethegoldmedalmonopolistofdivingeventsattheRioOlympics.C.MikeHixonandSamDormanoftheUSAtooksilverwith447.81points.D.BritainhadneverwontheOlympicdivinggoldmedalbeforetheRioOlympics.√答案解析910811解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三條新聞下面的“Britain’sJackLaugherandChrisMearsendedChina’sgoldmedalmonopoly(壟斷)overdivingeventsattheRioOlympicsbywinningthemen’ssynchronized3mspringboardfinalonWednesday，thecountry’sfirst-everOlympicgoldmedalindiving.”可判斷出，英國在此之前從未在奧運會上獲得跳水冠軍。故選D。91081111.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Ahistorytextbook. B.Anewsreport.C.Adetectivenovel. D.Atravelbrochure.解析文章出處題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可判斷出，本文主要是介紹了里約奧運會上的一些熱點聚焦，因此，本文最有可能來自新聞報道。故選B。√答案解析910811D(2017·第三次全國大聯(lián)考)Despitelong-termuncertainties，Brexit(英國脫歐)offersatreasuretroveofpotentialopportunitiesforChina-UKandChina-EuropeanUnion(EU)relationsinthefuture，withChinaeyeingapotentialfreetradeagreementwiththeUKforwiderworldmarketentranceandRMBinternationalization，Chineseexpertssaid.TheUK’sbreakawayfromEUmembershipopensthedoortofreertradewithChina，currentlytheUK’ssixthlargestexportdestinationandthirdlargestsourceofimports.Contrarily，itcouldallowChineseproductsthatmeetUKstandardstoenteravastswathofCommonwealthnationsinAfrica，LatinAmericaandSouthAsia，accordingtoWeiJianguo，vicechairmanofBeijing-basedthinktankChinaCenterforInternationalEconomicExchanges(CCIEE)onFriday.ExistingChina-UKmechanismsare“poisedtoaccelerate”，Weisaid，citingthe1.7-billion-pound(2.12billion)RoyalAlbertDocksproject.InMay2013，ChinesedeveloperABPsealedthemegadealwithLondontoturnitshistoricdockintoa3.5million-square-footofficecomplex，makingitabustlingAsianbusinessportandLondon’sthirdbusinessdistrict.InOctober2015，witnessedbyChinesePresidentXiJinpingandUKthen-PrimeMinisterDavidCameron，China’sCITICConstructionsignedadealtobecometheproject’sgeneralcontractor.OnNov.10,2016，fourmajorChinesebanksagreedtofollowuponitsfinancing.Refuting(反駁)reportsthatsomeChineseenterprisesviewBritainasmerelyaspringboardtoenterthewiderEuropeanmarket，andthatBrexitwouldjeopardizethiseffect，WeisaidthatisnotthecasebasedonwhatheobservedduringrecentvisitstoJiangsuandZhejiangProvinces，bothstrongholdsofprivatecompanieswithglobalreach.“ImetpeoplefromHuawei，GeelyAutoandmanymoreprivateenterprises.Theysaidtheydon’tseeanyinvestmentasasteppingstonetoanother，becauseeachnewmarketisdifferent，”Weisaid.WeiexpressedoptimismaboutthefutureofChina-UKrelations，citing，amongotherfactors，thesofarmildnatureoftheUK’sdeparturefromtheEU.TheeconomyoftheUKhasmaintainedgoodmomentumaftertheBrexitannouncement.In2016，itsGDPincreasedby1.8percent，thehighestrateinWesternEuropeandsecondfastestintheG7groupafterGermany.UKisamainhubfortheoffshoretradingofChinesecurrency.Thetwocountrieswillcontinuetobenefitfromtheirhighlycomplementaryeconomies,withChinainneedofhelpwithgreenfinanceandtheUKwantingChineseexportsofmechanicalproducts,textiles,rawmaterialsandhigh-speedrailinvestment,saidZhangYansheng,chiefresearcheratCCIEE.“AChina-UKfreetradeagreementwillestablishSino-BritishrelationsasanexampleofChina’s‘newformofgreat-powerrelationships’withdevelopedcountries.ItmightalsopavethewayforaChina-EUBilateralInvestmentTreaty(BIT)，”saidDingYifan，aneconomistattheStateCouncil’sDevelopmentResearchCenter.語篇解讀語篇解讀文章主要闡述了英國脫歐對于中國而言更是個發(fā)展對外關(guān)系的好時機。

12.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.BrexitbenefitsbothUKandEUalot.B.BrexithasposedgreatopportunitiesforChina.C.BrexitmaycausegreatlossforEU.D.BrexitisstilluncertainforUKandChina.解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段和全文的內(nèi)容可知文章講的是英國脫歐對于中國而言更是個發(fā)展對外關(guān)系的好時機。故選B?！檀鸢附馕?314121513.WhatcanweconcludefromPara.2－3?A.TheUK’sbreakawayfromEUmembershiphasrestricteditsfreetradewithChina.B.UKhasbeenthesixthlargestexportdestinationandthirdlargestsourceofimporttoChina.C.OnlyaftermeetingUKstandardscanChineseproductscomeintothemarketofCommonwealthnations.D.TheRoyalAlbertDocksprojecthasbeenagreatchallengetoChina-UKrelationship.√答案解析13141215解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“itcouldallowChineseproductsthatmeetUKstandardstoenteravastswathofCommonwealthnationsinAfrica，LatinAmericaandSouthAsia”可知選C。1314121514.WhichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinPara.4?A.Strengthen. B.Resist.C.Damage. D.Promote.解析詞義猜測題。依據(jù)畫線詞所在段落的意思可知：之前曾有報道稱一些中國企業(yè)只不過將英國視為一個進入更廣闊歐洲市場的跳板，而英國脫歐會損害這一效果，魏建國批駁了這一報道。故選C。√答案解析1314121515.WhatcanbeinferredaccordingtowhatDingYifansaid?A.Chinaonlyattachimportancetotherelationshipswithwesterncountries.B.Sino-Britishrelationisthemostpowerfulrelationshipintheworld.C.China-UKfreetradeagreementcanensuregoodSino-Britishrelationsforever.D.TheimprovedrelationshipofSino-BritishmayaswellhaveagoodeffectonChina-EUrelations.解析推理判斷題。依據(jù)文章最后一段DingYifan所說的內(nèi)容可知：中英自貿(mào)協(xié)定將使得中英關(guān)系成為中國和發(fā)達國家建立“新型大國關(guān)系”的榜樣，還可能為中歐雙邊投資協(xié)定做好準(zhǔn)備。故選D。

√答案解析13141215Ⅰ.單詞梳理1.Howmany

(tooth)didthedentisttakeout?2.Hehadan

(operate)onhisleg.3.Thewaves

(gentle)lapagainsttheshore.4.Thedoctoradvisedhimto

(bath)inthesun’srays.5.Heplaysgolf

(near)everyweekend.6.Expensiverestaurantsarenot

(necessary)thebest.7.Airpollutionisa

(globe)problem.teethoperationgentlybathenearlynecessarily以上語篇訓(xùn)練之素材提煉再拓展global8.Shegave

(express)