云南省昆明市中考英語總復習-第一部分-教材知識研究-七下-Units-1-3講義

辨析speak,tell,talk與say（2017昆明21題；2012昆明35題；2010昆明36題）考點一練講重難點【考點搶測】

tofinishA1.Ourteachertoldus_______thisworkathome.(finish)2.Look!Myfatheristalking_______ourEnglishteacher.A.with

B.about

C.from

D.of3.Peopleoften_______“Hello”or“Hi”tofriendswhentheymeeteachother.A.talk

B.tell

C.speak

D.say4.—Hello,mayI_______toMrs.Green?—Justamoment.A.say

B.speakC.talk

D.tellBD【滿分點撥】單詞含義及用法常用詞組或結(jié)構(gòu)speak(2017昆明21題）強調(diào)某種語言或者說話能力。speakEnglish/Chinese；speakto...tell“告訴，講述”，強調(diào)講給別人聽。tellsb.(not)todosth.;tellsb.(about)sth.單詞含義及用法常用詞組或結(jié)構(gòu)talk（2012昆明35題）“談話”,強調(diào)與某人交談。talkto/withsb；talkaboutsth.say(2010昆明36題）“說”，側(cè)重說話內(nèi)容。saysth.(thanks/sorry/goodbye)tosb.辨析join，joinin，attend與takepartin（2014昆明41題）考點二【考點搶測】CD5.Manyathleteswillstandfortheircountriesto_______the2022winterOlympicGames.A.join

B.joininC.takepartin

D.attend6.I’dliketoinviteyouto_______mybirthdayparty.A.takepartin

B.joinC.attendD.joinin7.Childrenactorsarerequiredto_______classestwentyhourseachweek.A.takepartin

B.joinC.attend

D.joininC【滿分點撥】詞組用法join指參加某組織、黨派、團體等并成為其中一員。如：jointhearmy參軍。joininjoinin指參加談話、比賽、娛樂項目等，規(guī)模比較小。后可接名詞或動名詞。常用句型為join(sb.)in(doing)sth.。詞組用法attend正式用語，指參加會議、婚禮、葬禮、典禮、去上課/學、聽報告或講座等。如：attendthemeeting參加會議。takepartin（2014昆明41題）指參加群體性活動等，著重說明參加者參加該活動并發(fā)揮了積極作用。takepartinactivities參加活動。good短語小結(jié)考點三【考點搶測】CA8.Ourforeignteacher_______

us,sowealllikeherverymuch.A.isafraidof

B.isstrictwithC.isgoodto

D.isgoodat9.—Iamnot_______math.Wouldyouliketohelpme withit？—Withpleasure.A.goodatB.goodwithC.goodfor

D.goodto10.Weallknowthateatingmorevegetablesisgood_______

ourhealth.A.to

B.with C.for

D.at

C【滿分點撥】短語用法begoodat“擅長；在……（方面）做得好”，后面接名詞、代詞或動名詞形式。其同義短語是dowellin。begoodfor“對……有益”，后面接表示人或物的名詞或代詞。短語用法begoodto“對……好（和善）”，后面接表示人的名詞或代詞。begoodwith“善于應付……”，后面需接表示人或物的名詞或代詞。辨析also，too，either與neither(2012昆明28題；2011昆明29題）考點四【考點搶測】11.IeatmeateverydayandI_______eatfruitandvegetables.That’swhyI’mhealthy.A.either

B.neither

C.also

D.aswell12.Daviddoesn’tlikericenoodlesandhissondoesn’t,_______.A.also

B.too

C.either

D.notCCD13.—Idon’tthinktheideawillwork.—Me,_______.A.either B.too

C.alsoD.neither【滿分點撥】辨析用法also位于be動詞、助動詞之后,行為動詞之前。用于肯定句too（2012昆明28題）位于句末,其前多用逗號隔開。辨析用法either（2011昆明29題）位于句末,其前用逗號隔開。用于否定句neither常見用于Me,neither。辨析dress，wear，puton與bein考點五DC14.AlthoughLucyisonlythreeyearsold，sheis ableto_______herself.A.putB.makeC.wearD.dress15.—Whoisthatgirl_______thepinksweater?—Becky.Sheismynewclassmate.A.toB.ofC.inD.at【考點搶測】16.—_______yourcoat,Alice.Itissocoldoutside.—OK，Iwill.A.Puton

B.HoldonC.Keepon

D.Passon17.Asmiddlestudents,weshould_______uniforms atschool.A.dress B.take

C.wear

D.washAC【滿分點撥】詞組意義及用法dress“給某人穿衣服”(動作)；dressoneself“給自己穿衣服”；be/getdressedin...“穿著……”(狀態(tài))。dress“給……穿衣服”，強調(diào)動作或狀態(tài),賓語通常是表示人的名詞或代詞。dresssb.wearwear“穿著；戴著”，強調(diào)狀態(tài),賓語可為服裝、鞋帽、飾物、獎?wù)碌?。詞組意義及用法putonputon“戴上；穿上”，強調(diào)動作,賓語通常是衣服、鞋帽；賓語若是代詞,必須放在put和on之間。其反義詞組為takeoff。beinbein“穿著”，強調(diào)狀態(tài),賓語通常是表示服裝或顏色的名詞。感官動詞的用法考點六【考點搶測】CD18.—Whatabouttheblueskirtontheright?—Ithinkitwill_______niceonyou.A.feelB.tasteC.look

D.sound19.Thiskindofpeachlooksreallynice,butit

_______verysour.A.feelsB.soundsC.looksD.tastesDB20.—WhatisMumcookinginthekitchen?—Fish,Iguess.Howniceit_______!A.looksB.soundsC.tastesD.smells21.Therunningwatermakesthestones_______

verysmooth.A.soundsB.feels

C.looksD.tastes

常見的感官動詞有：smell，taste，feel，sound與look，感官動詞后常接形容詞作表語。詞匯常用搭配smellTheairsmellsfresh.Theflowerssmellsweet.tasteThefoodtastesdelicious/sweet/salty/sour.【滿分點撥】詞匯常用搭配feelTheclothfeelssmooth/soft/warm.soundHervoicesoundssweet/weak/wonderful.lookThegirllooksyoung/old/beautiful/ugly/shy.辨析getto，arrive與reach（2013省卷22題）考點七【考點搶測】BA22.WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Iusually_______

homeatabout5o’clockintheafternoon.A.gotto

B.gotC.arrived

D.arrivedin23.WiththehelpofWeChat,theinformationcan _______everycorneroftheworld.A.reachB.arriveC.getD.come【考點搶測】C24.Sportsmenalwaysarrive_______thegym earlytowarmthemselvesupbeforetherace.A.toB.onC.atD.in詞組用法getto(2013省卷22題）get不及物動詞，如果后接表地點的副詞（here,there,home），則省略介詞to。arrivearrive不及物動詞，arrivein+大地方，arriveat+小地方，如果后接表示地點的副詞，則不用介詞。reachreach及物動詞，后面直接跟地點。【滿分點撥】交通方式的常用表達考點八【考點搶測】AD25.HeplannedtoflytoBeijing,butbecauseofthebad weather,hehadtogothere_______train. A.by

B.at C.on

D.for26.Heprefersto_______abicycleratherthan_______

a

crowdedbustoschool. A.drive;ride

B.ride;drive C.drive;take

D.ride;take【考點搶測】B27.—Howdoyougotoschoolonweekdays?—Iusually_______thebustoschool,butI wenttoschool

_______

footthismorning.A.by;on

B.take;onC.take;by

D.take;in ◆by+交通工具。如： bybus/plane(air)/ship/boat/train/subway乘公共汽車/飛機/輪船/船/火車/地鐵 ◆on/in+a/an/the/one’s+交通工具。如： inacar坐小汽車 當交通工具為bus時，介詞用in與on均可?！緷M分點撥】 ◆take/drive/ride+a/an/the+交通工具。如： driveacar開車;takeabus坐公共汽車;rideahorse騎馬；takeaplane乘飛機 ◆其它表達： walk走路；onfoot步行；byland走旱路；byriver/water走水路afraid的用法考點九【考點搶測】A28.Hewasafraid_______intothehouseandmeet hisfather.（go）29.Don’tbeafraid_______meifyouhaveany problemsfortheproject. A.toaskB.asking

C.askD.askstogoB30.Don’tbeafraidof_______Englishinclass.You areexcellentandyoushouldbelieveinyourself. A.speak

B.speaking C.spoken

D.speaks◆beafraidof(doing)sth.害怕（做）某事?！鬮eafraidtodosth.害怕去做某事?！鬮eafraid(that從句)擔心……；害怕……?！緷M分點撥】How詞組辨析（2017昆明29題；2011昆明30題）考點十【考點搶測】31.—_______haveyoubeeninthistown?—Fortenyears.A.Howfar

B.HowlongC.Howmuch

D.Howsoon32.—_______doyouvisityourgra