2019屆臨沂專版中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)第一部分系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)成績(jī)基石八下第14講Unit5-6講義

第一部分系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)成績(jī)基石八年級(jí)下冊(cè)第14講Unit5－Unit6要點(diǎn)梳理過(guò)關(guān)Ⅰ.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1．Ifhecomes，Iwilltellhimthe__truth__．(true)2．Iwanttobea__reporter__likemyunclewhenIgrowup.(report)3．Theoldman__suddenly__felldownonthegroundwhenhewaswalking.(sudden)4．Theradiosaysthatitwillbe__windy__tomorrow.(wind)5．Frankwassittingin__silence__underthetree.(silent)6．Theyoungmanwasboredwiththeworkandwantedtodosomething__completely__different.(complete)7．The__excited__childrenforgottotakethepresentstotheparty.(excite)8．LiuQianisafamousChinese__magician__．(magic)Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空9．CathycalledJimtwiceyesterdayafternoon，butnobody__A__．A．pickedupB．putupC．gotupD．wokeup10．Iwaslateforschool.Becausemyalarmdidn’t__B__．A．turnoffB．gooffC．cutoffD．putoff11．Ididn’tunderstandwhatmyteachersaid__B__，butlaterIgotit.A．a(chǎn)tlastB．a(chǎn)tfirstC．a(chǎn)tleastD．infact12．Therainbeat__D__thewindowheavilyandthelittlegirlwasveryafraid.A．fromB．withC．throughD．a(chǎn)gainst13．—Youseemkindof__C__today.Whyareyousounhappy?—Ididn’tpassthemathexam.A．crazyB．successfulC．strangeD．excited14．—Look！Thefireis__A__．—Let’sputmorewoodonit.A．dyingdownB．goingoffC．pickingupD．cuttingout15．Moreandmorepeople__C__theimportanceoftheeco－friendlylifestyle.A．missB．promiseC．realizeD．suggest16．Aftertheheavystorm，thelake__A__，andthewaterranintothehouses.A．roseB．comparedC．openedD．decided17．I__D__justnow，soIdidn’thearthephonecall.A．a(chǎn)greedwithB．fellbehindC．wasreadyD．fellasleep18．Withtheguide__B__theway，wefinallygottothevillagewhichwewerelookingfor.A．changingB．leadingC．noticingD．a(chǎn)llowing19．—Mom，Iwanttodrivetomygrandparents’home.—Don’tbe__A__．Youaretooyoungtodrive.A．sillyB．noisyC．nervousD．sad20．—Youreallyshouldn’tmakesuchamistake.—Yes.Ifoundmyselfvery__A__．A．stupidB．helpfulC．cleverD．strong21．—Howbeautifulthecityis!—You’reright.I__D__itwhenIgothere.A．gotonwithB．tookcareofC．hadtodowithD．fellinlovewith高頻考點(diǎn)精講考點(diǎn)1against的用法Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.當(dāng)雨滴開(kāi)始重重地敲打在窗戶上時(shí)，本正在幫著媽媽做晚餐。Unit5P35【透析】against作介詞，意為“倚，碰，靠；反對(duì)，違反”。如：Theteacher’sdeskisagainstthewall.老師的辦公桌靠墻(放著)?！練w納】常用固定詞組：beagainststh./doingsth.“反對(duì)做某事”，其反義詞組為：beforsth./doingsth.“支持做某事”。

考點(diǎn)2辨析rise與raiseWhenhewokeup，thesunwasrising.當(dāng)他醒來(lái)時(shí)，太陽(yáng)正漸漸升起。Unit5P35rise不及物動(dòng)詞，著重指“上升，升高”，主語(yǔ)通常是升高的物體本身Theriverroseyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午河水上漲了。raise及物動(dòng)詞，著重指“抬起，舉起，籌集”，強(qiáng)調(diào)把某物從較低處抬(舉、提)到較高處。它可以用于比喻，如提高價(jià)值、名譽(yù)、地位、工資等Theyraisetheflageverymorning.他們每天早上升旗?？键c(diǎn)3trouble的用法IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.從那之后我都無(wú)法清晰地思考，因?yàn)槲姨ε铝?。Unit5P39【透析】(1)trouble常用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“困難，苦惱，憂慮”。其用法如下：◆havetrouble(in)doingsth.意為“做某事有困難”。如：①Thousandsofpeoplehavetroublefallingasleep.成千上萬(wàn)的人都有難以入睡的困擾。②Hehadnotroublefindingajob.他毫不費(fèi)勁地找到了一份工作?！鬵etintotroublewithsb.意為“與某人發(fā)生沖突”。如：Iusedtogetintotroublewiththepolice.我以前經(jīng)常和警察發(fā)生沖突?！鬮eintrouble意為“處于困難(困境)中”。如：Justcallmewheneveryou’reintrouble.無(wú)論什么時(shí)候你遇到麻煩，給我打電話。(2)trouble作動(dòng)詞，意為“使苦惱，打擾”。如：I’msorrytotroubleyou.對(duì)不起，打擾你了?？键c(diǎn)4remind的用法Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.Unit6P42【透析】remind動(dòng)詞，意為“提醒；使想起”，后常接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中：◆remindsb.ofsth.意為“使某人回想起或意識(shí)到某物/事”。如：Thestoryremindsmeofmyhappychildhood.這個(gè)故事讓我想起了我快樂(lè)的童年。◆remindsb.todosth.意為“提醒某人做某事”。如：Myparentsoftenremindmetostudyhard.我父母常提醒我努力學(xué)習(xí)。◆remindsb.that...意為“提醒某人……”。如：Iremindedhimthathemustgohomebeforedark.我提醒他必須在天黑之前回家?？键c(diǎn)5辨析instead與insteadofButwhatcouldYuGongdoinsteadofmovingthemountains？除了移山，愚公還能做什么呢？Unit6P42insteadof介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“代替，而不是”。用在句中，后面跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或短語(yǔ)Wewalkeddownthestairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator.我們走著下樓梯而沒(méi)有乘電梯。instead副詞，意為“反而，代替”。修飾整個(gè)句子，位于句首或句末，后面不接其他的詞，表示沒(méi)有做前面的事而做了后面的事Ifyoucan’tgotothemeeting，Icangoinstead.如果你不去開(kāi)會(huì)，我可以(代替你)去?？键c(diǎn)6marry的用法Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn’tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.這對(duì)夫婦是如此的激動(dòng)，以至于當(dāng)他們結(jié)婚的時(shí)候他們情不自禁地笑了。Unit6P44【透析】marry為動(dòng)詞，可作“娶”講，也可作“嫁”講。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：◆marrysb.意為“嫁給某人；與某人結(jié)婚”。如：Shemarriedamanwithalotofmoney.她嫁給了一個(gè)很有錢(qián)的人?！鬵etmarried意為“結(jié)婚”，表示動(dòng)作，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。如：Whendidshegetmarried？她什么時(shí)候結(jié)的婚？◆bemarried意為“結(jié)婚”，表示狀態(tài)，可與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。如：Theyhavebeenmarriedforsixyears.他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚六年了?！咀⒁狻縢etmarried和bemarried都可以與介詞to連用，但不能與with連用，即be/getmarriedtosb.意為“與某人結(jié)婚”。如：Shegotmarriedtoateacher.＝Shewasmarriedtoateacher.她同一位老師結(jié)婚了?？键c(diǎn)7辨析voice，sound與noiseThentheyhearanoldwoman’svoicefrominsidethehouse.然后，他們聽(tīng)到從屋內(nèi)傳來(lái)一位老婦人的聲音。Unit6P47voice側(cè)重指人的聲音(說(shuō)話、唱歌)，有時(shí)也指鳥(niǎo)鳴聲。表示不同種類的聲音時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞Thegirlhasabeautifulvoice.那女孩嗓音很美。sound用作名詞時(shí)，泛指自然界的各種“聲音”；用作系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，意為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.光的傳播速度比聲音快得多。noise名詞，意為“噪音，喧鬧聲”。指不和諧、不悅耳的“噪音”之類的聲音Thenoiseoftraffickepthimawake.車輛的喧鬧聲使他睡不著。關(guān)聯(lián)語(yǔ)法鏈接?語(yǔ)法1：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)見(jiàn)P156語(yǔ)法2：連詞when和while的用法見(jiàn)P139和P140語(yǔ)法3：連詞unless，assoonas，so...that...的用法見(jiàn)P140和P141考點(diǎn)即時(shí)運(yùn)用單項(xiàng)填空1．[考點(diǎn)1]YaoMingscored41pointsinagame____theAtlantaHawksin2004.A．fromB．toC．throughD．a(chǎn)gainst2．[考點(diǎn)7]AtthefootofWulianMountain，youcanhearthe____ofrunningwater.A．soundB．noiseC．voiceD．silence3．[考點(diǎn)4]Theoldsongalways____meofmybestclassmate.SoIlikeitverymuch.A．remindsB．understandsC．comparesD．competesDAA4．[考點(diǎn)2]Everyoneknewthatthesun____intheeast.A．roseB．raisesC．risesD．raised5．[考點(diǎn)5]Ilikereadingwithmyroommatesinthelibrary____intheclassroom.A．insteadofB．insteadC．becauseD．a(chǎn)sfor6．[考點(diǎn)3]—Whyareyousoangry?—Don’tmentionit.Igot