2019屆浙江專用版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分Unit2Workingtheland講義新人教版必修

必修四Unit2

WorkingthelandⅠ.情景默寫1.Hehasbeenlivingherefora________(十年).2.Theyhopeto________(擴大)theircompany.3.Timeisvaluable.________(因此)，wemusttreasuretime.4.“We________(出口)themandthenweneedtoimportthem,”Jamessaid.5.Theconditionpreventsthebloodfrom__________(循環(huán))freely.6.Theyhaveto________(減少)expensesthisyear.7.Itisamattertobe________(惋惜)thatheshouldhavefailedagainintheexamination.decadeexpandThereforeexportcirculatingreduceregretted8.Canyoushowanythingtoproveyour__________(國籍)?9.Themanagermadeno________(評論)onmyadviceatthemeeting.10.Thegirl______________(掙扎)inthewaterwhenIpassedbytheriver.11.Theministermadeanewplanfor________(減少)trafficaccidents.12.Agriculturalworkistraditionallyseenasamale__________(職業(yè)).13.Thecompanyaimstoincrease________(產(chǎn)量)inthecomingyear.14.Whenyougooutinthehotsun，youshouldalwaysputcreamonyourskintoavoidgetting________(曬黑).15.Themeeting___________(集中于)whetherweshouldbuildanewteachingbuilding.nationalitycommentwasstrugglingreducingoccupationoutputsunburntfocusedon16.Thiskindofdiscussionwill________(導(dǎo)致)stillgreaterdifferencesbetweenthetwoparties.17.Tobementallyhealthy，youneedto_________(建立)goodrelationshipswitheachother.18.__________(幸虧)thesenewtreatments，peoplewithhighbloodpressurecanlivealongandactivelife.19.Adeepbreathandabalancedmindwillhelp(to)__________(使你擺脫)anxietyandnervousness.20.Weaskedallourcustomersifthey________________(對……感到滿意)theservicetheyhadreceived.leadtobuildupThankstoridyouofweresatisfiedwithⅡ.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.Manyworkersareregularlyexposedtodangerous__________(chemistry).2.InsomepoorAfricanareas，manychildrendieof________(hungry)everyyear.3.Withthisproblemsolved，thiskindofmedicineisnowinregular___________(produce).4.Ontheonehand，they’dlovetohavekids，butontheotherhand，theydon’twanttogiveuptheir________(free).5.The___________ofelectricitywasFranklin；likemany___________，itbenefitsusgreatly.(discover)chemicalshungerproductionfreedomdiscovererdiscoveries6.Hewasreally________bythe________problemwhichalso________otherpeopleforalongtime.(confuse)7.___________newscamethatthevirusspreadquickly，whichmadeusrather________.(disturb)8.Ourschooloffersgood___________andyouwillbewell___________withknowledgeandskillsforyourfuturejob.(equip)confusedconfusingconfusedDisturbingdisturbedequipmentequipped1.句型公式：ifso意為“如果是這樣的話”，是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的省略形式。這個周日你有空嗎？如果有，我們?nèi)ヒ盃I吧。WillyoubefreethisSunday?______，let’sgocamping.2.句型公式：thefirst/last/best...＋n.＋todosth.意為“第一個/最后一個/最好的一個……做某事的”。她總是第一個到辦公室最后一個離開，我猜這就是她那么快得到晉升的原因。Sheisalwaysthefirstperson________________________________，whichIguessiswhysheispromotedsoquickly.Ifsotogototheofficeandthelasttoleave3.句型公式：whatiscalled...意為“所謂的……”，what引導(dǎo)賓語從句眾所周知，我們生活在所謂的信息時代。Asisknowntous，wenowlivein______________InformationAge.4.句型公式：wouldrather(not)do

sth.意為“寧愿

(不)做某事”現(xiàn)在越來越多的人寧愿不住在大城市里。Nowadaysmoreandmorepeople_____________________________.whatiscalledwouldrathernotliveinbigcities1.strugglevi.&n.斗爭；拼搏；努力高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①Weshouldhelpthosewhoarestillstruggling________freedom.②Bravely，Marystruggled________herfeet，andfoughtagainstthewindandrainbeatingagainsther.③Shenevergaveupand____________________________(努力過著一種積極的生活).fortostruggledtoleadanactivelife狀元筆記全記牢strugglefor為……而奮斗struggleagainst與……斗爭；為反對……而斗爭strugglewith與……斗爭；與……并肩作戰(zhàn)struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來struggletodosth.努力做某事2.ridvt.擺脫；除去高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①Youshouldrid________(you)ofthatbadhabitassoonaspossible.②Gooutdoorsandplayteamgameswithyourfriendsasphysicalexerciseisaneffectiveway____________________________________(擺脫憤怒).狀元筆記全記牢rid...of...使……擺脫或除去……ridoneselfof使某人自己擺脫……beridof擺脫；除去

(狀態(tài))getridof擺脫；除去；扔掉

(動作)yourselftogetridofanger/toridyourselfofanger3.regretvt.遺憾；惋惜n.遺憾；懊悔高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/一句多譯①LiPingdidnotregret__________________(give)thecommentbutfeltthatshecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.②Much________ourregret，wewillnotbeabletovisityounextweek.③Iregret________(tell)youthatIcan’ttraveltoBeijingtogetherwithyouattheappointedtime.giving/havinggiventototell④約翰后悔沒參加上周的講座。④－1Johnregretted_____________lastweek’slecture.④－2Johnregretted__________________lastweek’slecture.④－3Johnregrettedthat__________________lastweek’slecture.notattendingnothavingattendedhehadnotattended狀元筆記全記牢(1)regrettodosth.對要做的事感到遺憾(未做)regretdoing/havingdonesth.對做過的事遺憾/后悔(已做過)(2)feelregretfor/about對……感到遺憾withgreatregret非常遺憾地toone’sregret令某人抱歉/遺憾的是(3)regrettableadj.令人遺憾的，令人懊悔的4.focusvt.集中注意力；聚焦n.焦點；關(guān)注點高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/一句多譯①Thebookfocuses_____bigquestions：Whathassciencerevealedabouthumannature?②Itshowsacommonphenomenonnowadaysthatchildrenare________focusoffamilies，shoulderingthehopeoftheirparents.③不管周圍有什么噪音，他總是能集中注意力讀書。③－1Nomatterwhatnoisetheremightbe，hemanages________________________________.onthetofocushisattentiononreading狀元筆記全記牢(1)focuson集中于……focusone’sattention/eyes/energyon...集中注意力/目光/精力于……(2)thefocusof...……的焦點【點津】表示“集中注意力/精力于……”的短語還有：payattentiontosth.，putone’sheartintosth.，fixone’sattentiononsth.，concentrateone’sattentiononsth.等。③－2Nomatterwhatnoisetheremightbe，hemanages_____________________________________.③－3Nomatterwhatnoisetheremightbe，hemanages________________________.tofix/concentratehisattentiononreadingtoputhisheartintoreading5.equipvt.&vi.裝備；配備高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①Itisoftensaidthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequipped_________(speak).②Havingequippedhimself________necessaryknowledgeandskills，theyoungmanwenttothejobmarketwithmuchconfidence.③AsfarasIknow，he_____________________________(具有豐富的經(jīng)驗)inteaching.tospeakwithisequippedwithmuchexperience狀元筆記全記牢(1)equipsb./sth.with

sth.用……裝備……equipsb./sth.todosth.使某人/物具備條件做某事well/poorlyequipped設(shè)備精良的/差的(2)equipmentn.[U]設(shè)備6.buildup逐漸增強；建立；開發(fā)；夸贊；聚集；積累高考必刷題練透寫出下列句子中buildup的含義①Hehasbuiltupagoodbusinessovertheyearsfromasmallbeginning.____________②He’sbuildingmeuptoomuch—Imaydisappointhim.____________③Exercisewillhelpbuildupthemuscles.____________④Bearsbuildupfatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenoughenergytolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.____________建立夸贊逐漸增強聚集；積累狀元筆記全記牢buildoneselfup增強體質(zhì)buildoneselfuptosth.為……做準(zhǔn)備buildupone’shealth/body增進健康buildupafame建立名聲7.leadto導(dǎo)致；造成(后果)高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①Manyofthesechemicalscanlead________cancerorotherillnesses.②Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief’s________________(catch).③InclassIwilldividethestudentsintosmallgroupsandleadthem________________(practice)speakingEnglishinaninterestingway.④Asweallknow，____________________(條條大路通羅馬).⑤Hedecided______________________(過一種新的生活)aftertheunusualexperience.tobeingcaughttopracticeallroadsleadtoRometolead/liveanewlife狀元筆記全記牢leadsb.todosth.使某人做某事leada...life過著……的生活leadtheway帶路【點津】leadto中的to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式。表示導(dǎo)致的短語還有：resultin，contributeto，bringabout等。8.ifso如果是這樣的話高考必刷題練透句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone.Ifyouhavedoneso，youcangoontounittwo.→Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone.________________，youcangoontounittwo.Ifso②Ifitispossible，youshouldtryitoncemore.→________________，youshouldtryitoncemore.③Washitinwaterandpickoutthesmallparticles，ifthereareany.→Washitinwaterandpickoutthesmallparticles，________________.Ifpossibleifany狀元筆記全記牢(1)ifso是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的省略形式，表示肯定意義；如果表示否定意義，則用ifnot。(2)由if構(gòu)成的此類省略形式還有：ifany如果有的話ifever如果曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過的話ifnecessary如果有必要的話ifpossible如果可能的話9.wouldratherdo...寧愿做……高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Wewouldratherourdaughter________(stay)athomewithus，butitisherchoice，andsheisnotachildanylonger.②Janeisaquietgirl，whopreferstostayinthelibraryratherthangotoseeamovie.→Janeisaquietgirl，who________________________________________________________________________________________________.→Janeisaquietgirl，who________________________________________________________________________________________________.簡是一個文靜的女孩，她寧愿待在圖書館也不愿去看電影。stayedwouldratherstayinthelibrarythangotoseeamoviewouldstayinthelibraryratherthangotoseeamovie狀元筆記全記牢(1)wouldratherdoAthandoB＝woulddoAratherthandoB寧愿做A而不做B(2)wouldrather＋從句

愿意做……(從句中要用虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦嵪喾?，從句用一般過去時；表示與過去事實相反，從句用過去完成時。)(3)wouldratherhavedone...寧可做了……(實際沒做)Ⅰ.課文語法填空Famousscientistasheis，YuanLongpingconsidershimself1.________farmer.Hegrows2.________iscalledsuperhybridrice.Asayoungman，YuanLongpingsawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput.Atthattime，hungerwasadisturbingprobleminChina.Hewantedtoincreasericeharvestswithout3.___________(expand)theareaofthefields.In1973，aspecialstrainofricemade4.________possibletoproduce20%moreofthecropinthesamefields.Thanks5.__________hisresearch，theUNhasmoreawhatexpandingittotoolsinthebattletoridtheworldof6.________(hungry).Usinghishybridrice，farmersareproducingharveststwiceas7.________(large)asbefore.Heisnowcirculatinghisriceknowledgeinlessdevelopedcountries8.___________(increase)theirriceharvestsandhewantstoexporthisricesothatitcanbegrownaroundtheglobe.Thoughhe9.____________(struggle)forthepastfivedecades，YuanLongpingisquitesatisfied10.________hislife.Inhissparetime，heenjoyslisteningtoviolinmusic，playingmahjong，swimmingandreading.hungerlargetoincreasehasstruggledwith【參考范文】YuanLongping，F(xiàn)atherofSuperHybridRice，isoneofChina’smostfamousscientists.(要點1)Hehasdevotedhimselftohisresearchonriceforthepastfiftyyears.(要點2)In1953whenYuanLongpinggraduatedfromcollege，hungerwasadisturbingprobleminthecountryside.(要點3)Therefore，Yuanwantedtohelpridhismotherlandofhungerbyincreasingthericeoutputwithoutexpandingtheareaofthefieldsandfinallyhemadeit.(要點4)Anotherdreamofhisistomakehisricebegrownallovertheworld.(要點5)Ⅲ.課文話題寫作一、用本單元所學(xué)知識補全短文Iwouldliketo___________________________(對……作出評論)thesituationofoldChina.Mostpeoplefoughtagainstallkindsofnaturaldisaste