【9英一模】合肥市肥西縣2024年中考一模英語試題

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2024年肥西縣九年級第一次質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語試題卷注意事項：1.本試卷共四部分，十大題，滿分120分。考試時間為120分鐘。2.全卷共有試題卷8頁，答題卷2頁，請將答案填寫在答題卷上。3.考試結(jié)束后，請將試題卷和答題卷一并交回。第一部分聽力(共四大題，滿分20分)I.短對話理解(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Wheredoesthedialoguetakeplace?A.

B.

C.2.WhatisEmmadoingnow?A.B.C.3.WhatdoweknowaboutJack?A.Hedislikesthemedicine.B.Hemissedapartyyesterday.C.Hehasproblemspeakingloud.4.Whatarethespeakstalkingabout?A.Howtoreadnovels.

B.Howtomakeafilm.

C.HowtolearnEnglishwell.5.Whatisthewaytoprotecttheearthaccordingtothedialogue?A.Recyclingpaper.

B.Reducingwaste.

C.Usingmorewater.Ⅱ.長對話理解(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至7小題。6.WhyisSamgoingtoLondon?A.Toworkthere.

B.Tohaveameeting.

C.Tospendherholiday.7.HowmanytimeshasSambeentoLondonbefore?A.Never.

B.Once.

C.Twice.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10小題。8.Whatisthemachinefor?A.Makingjuice.

B.Sweepingthefloor.

C.Buildingthebody9.Whatshouldthemandowhenusingthemachine?A.Startwithahighspeed.B.Drinkwatereveryhalfanhour.C.Useitmorethan4timesaday.10.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopayforthemachinenow?A.￥500.

B.￥1,000.

C.￥1,500.Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。11.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.Morethanahundredyearsago.B.Morethanfivehundredycarsago.C.Morethanthousandsofyearsago12.WhatdidthevillagersgiveDick?A.Some

gold.

B.Potatoesandbread.

C.Shoesandclothes.13.HowwerepcopleintheRedSun?A.Theywererich.

B.Theywerehappy

C.They

were

kind14.WheredidDickgoatlast?A.TotheRedSun.

B.TotheBlueLake.

C.To

the

village.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Timeismoney.B.Learningisalife-longjourney.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.IV.信息轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。Saynotosmoking!Reasons·Smokingcostsalot.Smokersmayhavetospendmoreon16andseeingthedoctor.·Secondarysmokingbecomesaseriousriskof17health·Youarenot18ifyousmokeinfrontofnon-smokers·Non-smokersusuallyhatethe19ofsmokealmosteverywhere.·Smokingleadstobighealthproblems.Everyyear,thousandsofpeopleeven=

20

from

1t第二部分英語知識運用(共兩大題，滿分30分)V.

單項選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從每小題所給的A、B、C、D

四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．—Goodnews!TheChinesewomentabletennisteamwonagoldmedalagain.—Great!Nomatterwhowinsthemedals,itistheofourcountry.A．pain B．price C．pride D．pioneer2．—Mr.Brown,Ifind________hardtolearnEnglishwell.—Comeon!Practicemakesperfect.A．it B．its C．this D．that3．—Cindy,canIlookatyournotebook?Itlooksspecial.—Sorry,Iusuallywritedownsomethinginit.A．perfect B．private C．terrible D．exciting4．—Givemeahand,Jim.Ihavetoclimbupthetreetogetmykite.—Betternot.Youhavetotakeyoursafety________.A．slowly B．a(chǎn)ctively C．completely D．seriously5．DuringtheTangDynasty,nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld______onthestreetsofChang’an.A．found B．isfound C．willbefound D．couldbefound6．—Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?—Don’tworry.TomandI________itapush.A．give B．gave C．willgive D．havegiven7．ChinaisthefirstnationsentChang’eIVtothefarsideofthemoon.A．that B．who C．whom D．whose8．Weneedtotellpeopletojustdoonesmallthingwell________100thingspoorly.A．insteadof B．becauseof C．a(chǎn)swellas D．a(chǎn)ccordingto9．—WhilestayinginBeijing,theforeignersliketo________inBeijinghutongs.—Really?Ialsowanttovisithutongsoneday.A．setout B．hangout C．bringout D．giveout10．—Iguessyouwanttogofishingthisweekend.—________That’sexactlywhatIwasthinking.A．Noproblem. B．It’sapleasure. C．It’suptoyou. D．Youreadmymind.VI.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。ADiana:WelcometoTeensTalk.Todaywe’lltalkaboutteenagers’dreamjobs.Mary,what’syourdreamjob?Mary:Iwanttobeapilotbecausethejobhasa11placeinmyheart.Myfatherisagreatpilot.Hetrainshardtoperfecthis12offlyingdifferentplanes.Hekeepslearningandhasevengotadoctor’sdegree,13heisbusy.He’smyhero!IbelieveIcanbesomeonelikehim.Diana:That’sthe14.Whataboutyou,Cindy?Cindy:I’vealwayswantedtoworkina(an)15museumsinceIvisitedtheLouvreMuseumin2018.Iwassoamazed16thecollectionsthatIstartedstudyingarthistory.Iwrotesixarticlesaboutitlastyear.Diana:Great!Youworktowardsyourdreamatsucha(an)17age.Leo,youplantobeamusician,don’tyou?Leo:Yes.Forme,musicisawaytoexpressmyself.I18whatIseeorfeelinmydailylife.EverySunday,Iputmythoughtstomusic.AndI19hourssingingmynewsongsandplayingthepiano.Diana:20youwillbeagoodmusician!Nextweek,wewillmeetmoreteenagers.They’llsharetheirdreamjobswithus.Goodbyefornow.11．A．tall B．low C．special D．strange12．A．effort B．records C．energy D．skills13．A．if B．so C．though D．because14．A．life B．luck C．spirit D．success15．A．a(chǎn)rt B．history C．nature D．science16．A．in B．by C．on D．for17．A．old B．late C．weak D．early18．A．passon B．writedown C．a(chǎn)greewith D．talkabout19．A．pay B．take C．cost D．spend20．A．Surely B．Hardly C．Actually D．LuckilyBAlongtimeago,agroupofpeoplelivedtogetheronanisland.TheywereLove,Vanity(虛榮),Sadnessandsoon.Oneday,theislandwouldsink(沉沒).Allthepeople21theirboatsandstartedtoleave.Lovedidn’thaveaboat,soLovedecidedtoaskothersfor22.LovesawthatVanityhadabeautifulboat.“Vanity,couldyoupleasetakeme23you?”Loveasked.“Ican’thelpyou.”Vanityanswered.“Youarewetalloverwithwater.Youwill24mybeautifulboat.”LovethenturnedtoSadnessandasked.“Sadness,pleaseletmegetonyourboat”“Sorry.IamtoosadandIneedtobe25,”Sadnessreplied.AndwhenLovesawHappinesspassby,Lovealsotriedtoaskherforhelp.26shewassohappythatshedidn’tevenstoptolistentowhatLovewassaying.Suddenly,Loveheardanoldman’s27saying.“Comeon,Love,I’lltakeyouaway.”Theoldmanusedhisboattotakelovetoa28place.Lovethankedhimandsaid.“MayIhaveyourname,please?Andwhydidyou29tohelpme?”“MynameisTime,”theoldmanreplied.“IhelpedyoubecauseIunderstoodhow30youwere—Youmadetheworldfullofpeaceandpleasure.”21．A．puton B．triedon C．goton D．turnedon22．A．help B．water C．money D．a(chǎn)dvice23．A．towards B．with C．a(chǎn)bove D．past24．A．fix B．clean C．hide D．mess25．A．a(chǎn)way B．a(chǎn)lone C．a(chǎn)broad D．a(chǎn)round26．A．But B．Though C．Because D．Whenever27．A．sound B．shout C．noise D．voice28．A．poor B．safe C．quiet D．dangerous29．A．offer B．refuse C．a(chǎn)fford D．remember30．A．expensive B．successful C．valuable D．hard-working第三部分閱讀理解(共兩大題，滿分45分)VI.補全對話(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Hi!Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:I’mgoingtoseeamovie.

31A:Sure.Whatkindofmoviedoyoulike?B:Comedy(喜劇)films.A:HaveyoueverseenthemovieYOLOdirectedbyJiaLing?B:No,Ihaven’t.32A:Yeah,it’sworthwatching.IsawitwithmyfatherlastSaturday.B:33A:Ithinkitisasuccessfulmovieanditencouragesmealot.B:34A:About

two

hours.B:Isthepriceofthetickethigh?A:Oh!Justalittle.35B:Thankyou.I’llbuytheticketonlinerightnow.A．WhatshouldIdo?B．Itcostme40yuan.C．Howdoyoulikeit?D．ButIhearditisgreat.E．Canyougivemesomeadvice?F．Howlongdoesitlast?G．Ithinkit’sboring.VⅢI.閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D

四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AAlotofstudentslikebubbletea(珍珠奶茶),becauseitisdelicious.Butdoyouknowhowtomakeitathome?Let’shavealook!Whatyouneed:★water★tapiocapearls(木薯珍珠)★blacktea★whitesugar★milkHowtomakeit:Put1/2cupofwaterand1/2cupofsugarinapot(鍋).Thencookthemfor5minutesLater,youwillgetsomesyrup(糖漿).Putthesyrupinacupandletitcooldown.●Add1/2cupoftapiocapearlsintohotwaterandcookthemfor8minutes.Thenputthepearlsincoldwater.After2minutes,takethepearlsoutofthecoldwater,andmixthemwithhalfofthesyrup.●Addsomeblacktealeavesintohotwaterandcookthemfor10minutes.Thentakeoutthetealeaves.●Pourtheteawater,therestofthesyrup,and1/4cupofmilkintoaglass.Thenaddthetapiocapearlsintothedrink.

Justhaveatrywhenyouhavetime!Thenyoucanenjoydeliciousbubbletea!Idobelieveit’shealthiertomakeoneathome!36．Whichofthefollowingisneededtomakebubbletea?A． B． C． D．37．Howmuchmilkdoweneedforthebubbletea?A．Halfacup. B．Onecup.C．Oneandahalfcups. D．Aquarterofonecup.38．Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothetext?A．Thewriterisgoodatmakingbubbletea.B．Thewriterwantseverystudenttomakebubbleteaathome.C．Thewriterconsidersthatmakingbubbleteaathomeishealthier.D．Thewritertellsthestudentstoaddsomegreentealeavesintohotwater.BDongYuhuigothisnewjobasanonlinesalesman(銷售)atEastBuyin2022.Beforethat,hewasanEnglishteacher.“WhenIfirststartedtosellproductsonlineasalivestreaminghost(直播主播),therewereonlyfiveviewers(觀眾),includingmyparentsandtheparentsofanotherhost.Atthattime,Ifeltquitedown.Thosewerethedarkesthours,”saidDong.However,hehasgotover20,000,000followers(粉絲)now.WhydoesDongYuhuibecomepopularsuddenly?PeoplerealizethatDongissuchaspecialsalesman.Oneday,whenhesoldsteaks(牛排)online,henotonlyintroducedtheminbothChineseandEnglish,butalsotaughthowtoordersteakinEnglishatarestaurant.What’smore,theviewerswerealsointerestedinhisideasondifferentworkslikeWilliamShakespeare’poems.Somesaidthattheyneverexpectedtolearnsomethingwhilebuyingthings.Someevensaidtheydidn’tknowwhethertheyshouldbuythingsortakenotes.“IknowalotbecauseIreadalot.Booksgivemeenergy,confidenceandideas,whichmakemymindandliferich.Itakepleasureinreading.Ithasshapedmeinagreatway,”DongtoldthereporterofCGTNwhenbeinginterviewed.39．WhenwerethedarkesthoursforDongYuhui?A．WhenhetaughtstudentsEnglish.B．WhenhegotanewjobatEastBuy.C．Whenhesoldproductsinhislivestreamingshows.D．Whenhesawonlyfiveviewersinhisearlylivestreamingshows.40．Thewritertalksaboutsellingsteakstoshow.A．DongYuhuiissuchaspecialteacherB．DongYuhui’sunusualwayofsellingproductsC．whyDongsharedhisideasondifferentworksD．whatDongYuhuitaughtinthelivestreamingshows41．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph4referto?A．Reading. B．TeachingEnglish.C．Hostingthelivestream. D．Sellingproductsonline.42．Whatcanyouinfer(推斷)fromthetext?A．BooksmadegreatsensetoDong.B．It’seasytobeapopularlivestreaminghost.C．SomeviewersofDongareEnglishteachers.D．Dongoncewantedtogiveuphisjobasanonlinesalesman.CByclimbingtoagreaterheightPoemsplaywithsounds,words,andgrammar.Thatmakespoemsdifficulttowritebutveryinterestingtoread.Theyus:colours,feelings,experiences,andimages(形象)topaintapictureinyourmind.Let’shavealookatthefollowingChineseclassicalpoem:

OntheStorkTowerByWangzhihuanThesunalongthemountainbows.TheYellowRlverseawardslows.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)InChineseclassicalpoems,theformisveryimportant:thecorrectnumberoflinesandthenumberofwordsineachline.Poemsoftenfollowspecialmodelsstrictly.However,modernpoetsbegintorejecttraditionalformsforpoemsinthe20thcentury.Asaresult,mostpoemstodayarewritteninfreestyle,withlinesofdifferentlengths(長度).TodaymanyChinesepeoplearebecomingmoreinterestedinreadingpoems,nomatterinwhatlanguagetheyarewritten.Translations(翻譯)canbegood,butbeingabletoreadintheoriginal(最初的)languageisbest.43．WhatdothefirsttwolinesofthepoemOntheStorkTowershow?A．Love. B．Sights. C．History. D．Feelings44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reject”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Takeup. B．Throwaway. C．Carryon. D．Agreewith.45．Whatdoesthewriterofthepassageprobablybelieve?A．Itismucheasiertowriteclassicalpoemsthanmodempoems.B．Peopleshoulddevelopthehabitofpaintingpicturesafterreadingpoems.C．Chineseclassicalpoemsshouldfollowfreestylewithlinesofdifferentlengths.D．Nomatterhowwellapoemistranslated,someofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.DThegreatestship,Titanic,leftforNewYorkfromEnglandonApril10,1912.Atthattime,itwasconsideredasanunsinkable(永不沉沒的)ship.However,Titanicwentdownonitsfirsttripwithheavylossoflife.TheTitanicwasbuiltinNorthernIrelandtotakepeopleacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Fourdaysaftersettingout,theTitanicsailed(航行)intothecold,openseaofNorthAtlanticOcean.ThatSundaynight,theseawascalmbutdark.Suddenly,atabout11:40,theshipworkersandotherpassengersheardaloudnoisebelow.Aftercheckingout,thecaptain(船長)foundthattheshipwashitbyahugeiceberg(冰山)andwasbadlybroken.Actually,theTitanichitthelargerpartoftheicebergbelowthesurface.Soon,thecaptainrealizedthattheTitanicwasgoingdownrapidlyandorderedtogiveuptheship.Thousandsofpeoplehadtojumpintothecoldwaterbecausetherewerenoenoughlifeboatsforeverypassenger.AlthoughamessagewithSOSwassenttotheclosestship,itcouldn’treachtheTitanicsoonenough.Hopelessly,twoandahalfhoursaftertheTitanichittheiceberg,itdisappearedintheNorthAtlanticOcean.It’sreportedthatabout700peoplewerealiveinthefewlifeboats,butmorethan1,500sufferedaterribledeath.Andthedisasterwasthoughttobeoneofthemostfamoustragedies(悲劇)atsea.46．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________A．theterribleresultofthedisaster.B．howtobuildthegreatestship,Titanic.C．theTitanic’sshorttriptotheAtlanticOcean.D．thecaptainoftheTitanicandhowhesavedthepassengers.47．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Onlyfewlifeboatswereprovidedforpeopleontheship.B．TheTitanicwasconsideredtogodownonitsfirsttrip.C．OnApril10,theTitanicsailedintotheNorthAtlanticOcean.D．TheTitanichitthepartoftheicebergthatyoucanseeabovethesurface.48．Whatisthewriter’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardstheTitanic?A．Sory. B．Worried. C．Regretful. D．Doubtful.ESomeanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney.Howdotheymakeit?Scientificresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusualabilitiesfordirection.Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Theycangoasfaras110metresandbringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopendesert,sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It’slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometresthroughadarkforest.Somefishhaveanunbelievable(不可思議的)senseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.Someanimalscansensetheearth’smagneticfield(磁場),whilehumanscan’t.Thismagneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothat?Itisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsarekeptonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem,wecansimply(僅僅)turnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.49．Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Anartmagazine. C．Aguidebook. D．Asciencemagazine.50．Howcanacertainkindofantsfindtheirway?A．Byimaginingtheway. B．Bycountingtheirsteps.C．Bybringingfoodtogether. D．Bywalkingthroughaforest.51．Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Tohelpanimals. B．Totravelatnight.C．Tokeepcitylightson. D．Todevelopunusualabilities.52．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．BirdsSenseofLight B．Fish’sSenseofSmellC．Animals’SenseofDirection D．Animals’SenseofMagneticFieldFJaneandherfamilylovedbuffets(自助餐).Oneday,theyhadabuffetdinneratahotel.Janeputalotofbeefandafewvegetablesonherplate.Shealsotookalotoffriedrice.HermotherlookedatJane’splateandsaid,“Youshouldn’teattoomuchmeatorfriedfood.You’vegotsomuchfood.Areyousureyoucanfinishitall?”“Ofcourse!”saidJane.NextJaneandherfatherwenttogetsomedessert(甜點).Janeputalotofjamandcakeonherplate.“Youshouldonlytakealittlejamandcake,Jane.Lookatyourplate!Areyousureyoucaneatitall?”askedherfather.“Ofcourse!”saidJane.Janewassoonfull.“Lookatallthefoodyou’veleftonyourplate,Jane.”saidherfather.“Can’tyoueatitallup?”“Sorry,Dad.Ican’t,”saidJane.Jane’sfatheraskedforthebill.Thewaiterlookedatthefood.“Doyouwantthisfood,sir?”heasked.Jane’sfathersaid,“No.I’msorry.Wecan’tfinishit.We’refull.”Thewaiterweighedthefood.ThenhegaveJane’sfatherthebill.Jane’sfatherlookedatthebillandsaid,“Mygoodness!You’vewastedalotoffood,Jane.Nowwehavetopayforit.Nopocketmoneyforyouthismonth!”53．WhatdessertdidJanetake?(nomorethan8words)54．WhydidJane’sfatherstopherpocketmoney?(nomorethan15words)55．Doyouthinktheruleinthepictureisagoodidea?Why?(nomorethan20words)第四部分寫(共兩大題，滿分25分)IX.單詞拼寫(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明朗，語言通順。56．Wecanmanagetoc(控制)ourreadingspeedwithproperpractice.57．About100(百萬)peopleusedChatGPTinthefirsttwomonths.58．Tomwas（缺席）fromclassesyesterdaybecausehecaughtacold.59．Ourgovemmentmadesomel(法律)tocareabouttheminors(未成年人).60．AttheendofthemealinChina,youwillusuallybes(提供)withfruit.X.

書面表達(共1小題；滿分20分)61．假如你是李華，最近你校英文報開展了以“Howdostudentssolvetheirproblems?”為主題的問卷調(diào)查。請你根據(jù)以下調(diào)查結(jié)果用英文寫一篇短文。要點：1.介紹調(diào)查結(jié)果（如圖表所示）；2.闡述你的選擇及理由（結(jié)合自身具體實例）注意：1.詞數(shù)80～100；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息；4.文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Recently,ourschoolhasaskedstudentsabouttheirwaysofsolvingproblems.Theresultsareasfollows.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁1．C【詳解】句意：——好消息！中國女子乒乓球隊再次獲得一枚金牌?！袅?！無論誰贏得獎牌，都是我們國家的驕傲?？疾槊~辨析。pain痛苦；price價格；pride驕傲；pioneer先驅(qū)。根據(jù)“Nomatterwhowinsthemedals,itisthe...ofourcountry.”可知，這里指無論誰獲獎都是祖國的驕傲，故選C。2．A【詳解】句意：——布朗先生，我發(fā)現(xiàn)學好英語很難?！佑?！熟能生巧。考查代詞辨析。it它；its它的；this這；that那。根據(jù)“Ifind...hardtolearnEnglishwell.”可知，此處是“findit+形容詞+todosth.”，表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”，it作形式賓語。故選A。3．B【詳解】句意：——辛迪，我能看看你的筆記本嗎？它看起來很特別?！獙Σ黄?，我通常在里面寫一些私人的東西?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。perfect完美的；private私人的；terrible糟糕的；exciting興奮的。根據(jù)“Sorry”可知，說話人在婉拒對方，說明筆記本上寫有一些私人的不方便與他人分享的內(nèi)容。故選B。4．D【詳解】句意：——吉姆，幫我一下。我不得不爬樹去拿我的風箏?！詈貌灰Ｄ惚仨氄J真考慮你的安全。考查副詞辨析。slowly慢地；actively積極地；completely完全地；seriously認真地。根據(jù)“yoursafety”可知，要認真考慮自己的安全，takesth.seriously表示“認真對待某事”，固定搭配。故選D。5．D【詳解】句意：在唐代，世界上生產(chǎn)的幾乎所有東西都可以在長安的街道上找到?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。主語“nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld”與動詞find之間是被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)時間狀語“DuringtheTangDynasty”可知，此處應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，這里表示“可以、能夠被找到”，應用情態(tài)動詞could的被動語態(tài)。故選D。6．C【詳解】句意：——汽車無法啟動。我能做什么？——別擔心。湯姆和我會推動它一把?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“TomandI...itapush.”及語境可知，此處表示將來的動作，所以用一般將來時“willdo”。故選C。7．A【詳解】句意：中國是第一個將嫦娥四號發(fā)射到月球背面的國家。考查定語從句。that關(guān)系代詞，先行詞指物或人，在從句中作主語或賓語；who關(guān)系代詞，先行詞指人，在從句中作主語；whom關(guān)系代詞，先行詞指人，在從句中作賓語；whose關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作定語。句子先行詞是nation，在句中作主語，且先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾，此處關(guān)系代詞用that。故選A。8．A【詳解】句意：我們需要告訴人們只做好一件小事，而不是把100件事做得很糟糕。考查介詞短語辨析。insteadof而不是；becauseof因為；aswellas也；accordingto根據(jù)。根據(jù)“tojustdoonesmallthingwell100…thingspoorly”可知，要做好一件小事，而不是把100件事都做得很糟糕。故選A。9．B【詳解】句意：——在北京逗留期間，外國人喜歡在北京的胡同里閑逛?！娴膯?？我也想要某一天去參觀胡同?？疾閯釉~短語。setout出發(fā)；hangout閑逛；bringout生產(chǎn)；giveout分發(fā)。根據(jù)“inBeijinghutongs”可知，是指在胡同里閑逛。故選B。10．D【詳解】句意：——我猜這個周末你想去釣魚?！阕x懂了我的心思。那也正是我心里想的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noproblem沒問題；It’sapleasure不用客氣；It’suptoyou由你決定；Youreadmymind你讀懂了我的心思。根據(jù)“That’sexactlywhatIwasthinking”可知，讀懂了說話人的想法，故選D。11．C12．D13．C14．C15．A16．B17．D18．B19．D20．A【導語】本文主要介紹了幾個人的夢想工作。11．句意：我想成為一名飛行員，因為這份工作在我心中有著特殊的地位。tall高的；low低的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“He’smyhero!IbelieveIcanbesomeonelikehim.”可知，因為父親是一位飛行員，因此飛行員這份工作在Mary心中有著特殊的地位。故選C。12．句意：他刻苦訓練以提高駕駛不同飛機的能力。effort努力；records記錄；energy能量；skills技能。根據(jù)“his…offlyingdifferentplanes”可知，此處指“駕駛不同飛機的能力”。故選D。13．句意：盡管他很忙，但他一直在學習，甚至還獲得了博士學位。if如果；so因此；though盡管；because因為。根據(jù)“Hekeepslearningandhasevengotadoctor’sdegree,…h(huán)eisbusy.”可知，此處表示讓步，應該用though引導讓步狀語從句。故選C。14．句意：這就是精神所在。life生活；luck幸運；spirit精神；success成功。根據(jù)“He’smyhero!IbelieveIcanbesomeonelikehim.”可知，此處指“這就是精神所在”。故選C。15．句意：2018年參觀盧浮宮后，我就一直想在美術(shù)館工作。art藝術(shù)；history歷史；nature自然；science科學。根據(jù)“sinceIvisitedtheLouvreMuseumin2018”可知，Cindy在參觀盧浮宮后，應該是想在美術(shù)館工作。故選A。16．句意：我對這些藏品感到非常驚訝，于是我開始研究藝術(shù)史。in在……里；by被；on在……上面；for為了。beamazedby“被某事物所震撼”。故選B。17．句意：你這么早就為你的夢想而努力。old年老的；late晚的；weak虛弱的；early早的。根據(jù)“Iwrotesixarticlesaboutitlastyear.”可知，Cindy很早就為自己的夢想而努力。故選D。18．句意：我把日常生活中的所見所感都寫下來。passon傳遞；writedown寫下；agreewith同意；talkabout談論。根據(jù)“I…whatIseeorfeel”可知，此處指“寫下所見所感”。故選B。19．句意：我花幾個小時唱我的新歌和彈鋼琴。pay支付；take花費，常用于Ittakessbsometimetodosth.句型；cost花費，主語是物；spend花費。spendtimedoingsth.“花費時間做某事”。故選D。20．句意：你肯定會成為一名優(yōu)秀的音樂家！Surely當然；Hardly幾乎不；Actually實際上；Luckily幸運地。根據(jù)“Forme,musicisawaytoexpressmyself.I…whatIseeorfeelinmydailylife.EverySunday,Iputmythoughtstomusic.AndI…h(huán)ourssingingmynewsongsandplayingthepiano.”可知，Leo熱愛音樂，為音樂付出很多，因此Diana認為他肯定會成為一名優(yōu)秀的音樂家。故選A。21．C22．A23．B24．D25．B26．A27．D28．B29．A30．C【導語】本文講述了愛向虛榮和悲傷尋求幫助時被拒絕，最后是時間老人救了它的故事。這個故事告訴人們，我們需要時間去懂得愛的價值。21．句意：所有的人都上了船，開始離開。puton穿上；triedon試穿；goton上車；turnedon打開。根據(jù)“theirboatsandstartedtoleave”可知，大家都上船離開了，故選C。22．句意：愛沒有船，所以愛決定向別人求助。help幫助；water水；money錢；advice建議。根據(jù)下文“Ican’thelpyou.”可知，愛在向別人求助，故選A。23．句意：虛榮，請你帶我一起走好嗎？towards朝著；with和；above在……上；past經(jīng)過。根據(jù)“Vanity,couldyoupleasetakeme...you”可知，愛求助虛榮，讓虛榮帶上自己，takesbwithsb“把某人帶走”，故選B。24．句意：你會弄臟我漂亮的船的。fix修理；clean清理；hide隱藏；mess弄臟。根據(jù)“Youarewetalloverwithwater.Youwill...mybeautifulboat.”可知，虛榮認為愛會把自己的船弄臟，故選D。25．句意：我太傷心了，我需要一個人靜一靜。away遠離；alone獨自；abroad在國外；around四周。根據(jù)“Sorry.Iamtoosad”可知，傷心很悲傷，需要獨自一人靜一靜，故選B。26．句意：但是她太高興了，甚至沒有停下來聽愛在說什么。But但是；Though盡管；Because因為；Whenever無論何時。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應用but連接，故選A。27．句意：突然，愛聽到一個老人的聲音說。sound聲音；shout呼喊；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根據(jù)“heardanoldman’s…saying”可知，聽到一位老人的嗓音，故選D。28．句意：老人用他的船把愛帶到一個安全的地方。poor貧窮的；safe安全的；quiet安靜的；dangerous危險的。根據(jù)上文“Oneday,theislandwouldsink(沉沒)”可知，老人應該是把愛帶到一個安全的地方，故選B。29．句意：你為什么要幫我？offer主動提供；refuse拒絕；afford負擔得起；remember記得。根據(jù)“Comeon,Love,I’lltakeyouaway”可知，這是老人主動提出要幫助愛，故選A。30．句意：我?guī)椭闶且驗槲抑滥闶嵌嗝从袃r值——你讓世界充滿了和平與快樂。expensive昂貴的；successful成功的；valuable有價值的；hard-working辛勤的。根據(jù)“Youmadetheworldfullofpeaceandpleasure.”可知，愛可以讓世界充滿了和平與快樂，所以愛是很有價值的，故選C。31．E32．D33．C34．F35．B【導語】本文是A和B的對話。對話的主要內(nèi)容是：B周末要去看電影，A建議看《熱辣滾燙》，并告訴了B相關(guān)的電影信息。31．根據(jù)上文“I’mgoingtoseeamovie.”可知，空格處應該是B向A征求電影建議，選項E“你能給我一些建議嗎？”，故選E。32．根據(jù)“No,Ihaven’t.”以及“Yeah,it’sworthwatching.IsawitwithmyfatherlastSaturday.”可知，B沒有看過A推薦的電影，但是聽說過口碑不錯，選項D“但是我聽說它很棒?！保蔬xD。33．根據(jù)下文“Ithinkitisasuccessfulmovieanditencouragesmealot.”可知，空格處應該詢問對于電影的看法。選項C“你認為它怎么樣？”，故選C。34．根據(jù)下文“Abouttwohours.”可知，空格處應該詢問電影持續(xù)多長時間，選項F“電影持續(xù)多長時間？”，故選F。35．根據(jù)上文“Isthepriceofthetickethigh?”可知，此處談論電影票價的話題，選項B“它花了我四十元?！保蔬xB。36．C37．D38．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講解了怎樣制作珍珠奶茶。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatyouneed:★water★tapiocapearls(木薯珍珠)★blacktea★whitesugar★milk”可知，制作珍珠奶茶需要水、木薯珍珠、紅茶、白糖和牛奶，圖片C紅茶，符合。故選C。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pourtheteawater,therestofthesyrup,and1/4cupofmilkintoaglass.Thenaddthetapiocapearlsintothedrink.”可知，需要放四分之一杯牛奶。故選D。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenyoucanenjoydeliciousbubbletea!Idobelieveit’shealthiertomakeoneathome!”可知，作者認為在家自制的珍珠奶茶更健康。故選C。39．D40．B41．A42．A【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了董宇輝的直播的與眾不同。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIfirststartedtosellproductsonlineasalivestreaminghost(直播主播),therewereonlyfiveviewers(觀眾),includingmyparentsandtheparentsofanotherhost.Atthattime,Ifeltquitedown.Thosewerethedarkesthours...”可知，董宇輝最黑暗的時刻是當他在早期的直播節(jié)目中只看到五名觀眾時。故選D。40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeoplerealizethatDongissuchaspecialsalesman.”可知，舉董宇輝賣牛排的例子是為了說明他是一個特別的主播，他賣貨的方式很特別。故選B。41．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“‘Itakepleasureinreading.Ithasshapedmeinagreatway,’DongtoldthereporterofCGTNinaninterview.”可知，“it”指“閱讀”。故選A。42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IknowalotbecauseIreadalot.Booksgivemeenergy,confidenceandideas,whichmakemymindandliferich.”可知，書對董宇輝產(chǎn)生了重要影響。故選A。43．B44．B45．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了古詩和現(xiàn)代詩歌的特點。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thesunalongthemountainbows.TheYellowRiverseawardsflows.”可知，詩歌的前兩行；白日依山盡，黃河入海流，介紹了美麗的景色。故選B。44．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“InChineseclassicalpoems,theformisveryimportant:thecorrectnumberoflinesandthenumberofwordsineachline.Poemsoftenfollowspecialmodelsstrictly”和“Asaresult,mostpoemstodayarewritteninfreestyle,withlinesofdifferentlengths(長度 ).”可知，古代的詩歌形式是固定的，遵循特殊的節(jié)奏和韻律模式，而現(xiàn)代的詩歌都是自由式的，每一行詩長短不一。故可知現(xiàn)代詩人拒絕傳統(tǒng)的詩歌形式和結(jié)構(gòu)，劃線部分意為“拒絕，拋棄”，與Throwaway表達的意思相近。故選B。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Translationscanbegood,butbeingabletoreadintheoriginal(最初的)languageisbest.”可推知作者認為一首詩翻譯得再好，也會失去原作的一些精神。故選D。46．A47．A48．C【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了巨輪泰坦尼克以及它的沉沒帶來的損失。46．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“However,Titanicwentdownonitsfirsttripwithheavylossoflife.”以及通讀全文