2025年外研版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)寒假?gòu)?fù)習(xí) 專題04 考點(diǎn)拓展4、狀語(yǔ)從句、寫作指導(dǎo)（生活中問(wèn)題處理方式）

專題04考點(diǎn)拓展4&狀語(yǔ)從句&寫作指導(dǎo)（生活中問(wèn)題處理方式）目錄TOC\o"1-1"\h\u一．詞匯拓展 2二．考點(diǎn)拓展 2三．語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn) 6四．寫作考點(diǎn) 14五．閱讀拓展 17一．詞匯拓展1.sirn．先生；長(zhǎng)官→________(對(duì)應(yīng)詞)n．女士，夫人2．stupidadj.笨的；糊涂的→________(同義詞)adj.愚蠢的；傻氣的3．officen．辦公室→________n．軍官；官員；警察4．wepron.我們；咱們；人們→________(賓格)pron.我們→________(形容詞性物主代詞)pron.我們的→________(名詞性物主代詞)pron.我們的→________(反身代詞)pron.我們自己5．rown．一排；一行；一列→________n．劃船者；槳手6．a(chǎn)bsentadj.缺席的；不在的→________n．缺席7．wealthyadj.富有的；富裕的→________(同義詞)adj.富有的→________n．財(cái)富；財(cái)產(chǎn)8．seldomadv.很少地；不常→________(同義詞)adv.很少地9．deafadj.聾的→________adj.失明的；瞎的10．heatn．高溫；熱度v．使變熱；給……加熱→________n．加熱器11．educationn．(個(gè)人的)教育；學(xué)業(yè)→________v．教育12．smoothadj.無(wú)困難的；順利的；光滑的；平坦的→________adv.順利地；平穩(wěn)地13．straightadj.直的；筆直的→________adv.直地；直接地14．hangv．懸掛；吊→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)15.softadj.軟的；柔軟的→________adv.溫柔地；輕輕地16．woodn．(小)樹(shù)林；林地→________adj.木制的；呆板的17．full-timeadj.專職的；全日制的→________(反義詞)adj.兼職的二．考點(diǎn)拓展考點(diǎn)1辨析borrow、lend、keep與returnDad,canIborrowyourcamera?爸爸，我可以借一下您的照相機(jī)嗎？1．我必須在星期五之前把書(shū)還給圖書(shū)館。______________________________________________________________________2．—CouldI______thebookfortwomoredays?—Sorry,youcan't.Youmustfollowourrules.A．borrow B．lend C．keep3．林濤上周把相機(jī)借給了我，他真是太好了。（itbekindof）________________________________________________________________________________考點(diǎn)2putup的含義They'llbeputupontheschoolwebsite.它們（這些照片）將被公布在學(xué)校網(wǎng)站上。1．Wearesupposedto______ourhandbeforewespeakinclass.A．putup B．putout C．putdown D．putaway考點(diǎn)3spread的用法Knowledgeandideasspreadfasterthaneverbefore.知識(shí)和思想比以往傳播得更快。1．微笑和大笑都能夠輕易且快速地從一個(gè)人傳遞給另一個(gè)人。________________________________________________________________________________2．Thenshecamebackwithherhandsfullofthings.She______themontheworksurfacewithahappytune（曲調(diào)）.A．stuck B．left C．spread D．swept考點(diǎn)4bemade短語(yǔ)Donotthrowawaythingsmadeofglass,plasticandpaper,butrecyclethemwhenpossible.不要扔掉玻璃、塑料和紙制品，但如果可能的話，回收利用它們。1．ThisT-shirt________（make）ofsilkanditfeelsverysmooth.2．Partsoftheshellandwholebodiesoftheendangeredturtlesare____intoartworks.3．Thegirltookthesilkoutofthecocoonandthenthesilkwas________（制成）clothes.4．Hesmiledatthelittlekidandwrotenexttothedrawingsmade__John:John'swork,1959,age3.5．中國(guó)制造的電動(dòng)汽車已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了歐洲市場(chǎng)。（electric,enter）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________考點(diǎn)5compare的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)Comparedwithotheryears,wereceivedmanymorephotos.與往年相比，我們收到了更多的（參賽）照片。短語(yǔ)含義及用法compare...with...“把……和……比較”（常表示同類相比,比較）compare...to...“把……比作……”（常表示異類相比，比喻）comparedto/with...“與……相比”1．Childrenarealwaysfullofhope.Weoftencomparethem__therisingsun.2．Compared________adults,teenagersaremoreeasilyinfluencedbytheirfriends.3．Healwayscompareshimself____hisbrother,whoismoresuccessfulinpeople'seyes.綜合小練一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式或按要求填空。1．Inthepast,tea____________（trade）toEuropeancountriesthroughtheSilkRoad.2．IlovetraditionalChinesecultureandIbelievethatthisartworkisworth____________（spread）.3．XuZhuoyuanhasrichclimbingexperience,butshestillkeeps__________（train）hardtoconquerMountQomolangma.4．Thesurveyswere________（main）aboutdifferentkindsofe-wasteandhowtheresidentsdealtwithe-waste.5．Thetrafficlightsarecontrolledbya________（centre）computer.6．Heborrowedsomemoney____hisfriendandhurriedthere.（盲填）7．____________（general）speaking,aletterincludessixparts.8．Hello,I'mTom.IcomefromCuba（古巴）,but__________（recent）ImovedtoChina.9．The________（win）ofthisyear'sSpellingBeeis...Daniel!10．Theroadisnotverybusy__________（compare）toourcity's.11．Theseais________（heavy）pollutednow.Wehumansmustprotectourenvironment.12．Morecitizensagreetobegreentravelerssoastoreduceair____________（pollute）.13．MountBataiisaplace______youcan'tmiss.Youcancamponthetopofthemountainatnightandadmirethebeautifulsunriseinthemorning.（盲填）14．Inordertoreducewhitepollution,weshoulduse__________（reuse）bagsinsteadofplasticoneswhenshopping.15．Whentheygottothetreasureisland,someofJim'sfriends______________（kill）bySilverbecausetheydidn'tlistentohim.16．Itisagoodperiodforflowerstogrow________（rapid）.二、用方框中所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。Aproper，lookthrough，reachheight，connect，putup1．—Whereisyourbrother?—He________________________theInternetpagesforinformationabouthowtomakezongzi.2．Thesevolunteers______________thetentalready.Let'ssaythankstothem.3．Thenumberof5G______________inChinawillreach892millionbytheendof2025.4．Youcanalsoaskyourteachersforhelp,andtheymaygive________adviceaboutsuchsituations.5．ThekingofChuknewYanZiwasveryshort.HetriedtomakeYanZifeelshyabouthis________.6．Theywouldaffectyourdevelopmentandstopyoufrom__________yourdreams.Bstandard,feel,face,recycle1．Allnaturalwasteis__________.Animalwasteanddeadbodiesarebrokendownbysmallcreatures,likethosewormsinthesoil.2．TheMinistryofEducation（教育部）broughtoutanew__________oflaboureducationinschoollastyear.3．Researchshowsthatelephants,likepeople,have__________.Ifthemotherelephantdies,thebabyelephantoftenbecomessadandill.4．Lifeisneverasmoothride.Everyone____________differentdifficultiessomeday.三、翻譯句子。1．許多外國(guó)人對(duì)中國(guó)的快速發(fā)展感到驚奇。（besurprised）________________________________________________________________________________2．知識(shí)和思想比以前傳播得更快了。（spread）__________________________________________________________________________3．盡管這些老人已經(jīng)退休了,他們從未停止在社區(qū)當(dāng)志愿者。（eventhough,stop）________________________________________________________________________________4．和往年相比,我們收到了更多的相片。（compare）________________________________________________________________________________三．語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)在復(fù)合句中作狀語(yǔ)的從句叫狀語(yǔ)從句。狀語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)間、條件、原因、讓步、目的、結(jié)果、比較、地點(diǎn)和方式等種類。一、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞有:when,as,while,after,before,since,eversince,assoonas,once,till,until,whenever,nosooner…than,themoment/minute/instant/second,everytime,eachtime,anytime,thefirsttime,nexttime,lasttime,allthetime,bythetime,directly,immediately,instantly等。第一次見(jiàn)到你一見(jiàn)到你直到見(jiàn)到你第一次見(jiàn)到你一見(jiàn)到你直到見(jiàn)到你五歲時(shí)見(jiàn)到你表示時(shí)間——時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句我就喜歡上了你。我就喜歡上了你。1.表示“一···就···”的句型1)assoonas/onceAssoonashearrives,I'llcallyou.他一到，我就給你打電話?！局鲗默F(xiàn)】（assoonas側(cè)重時(shí)間或動(dòng)作先后銜接緊，而once側(cè)重條件，表示“一旦...”）AssoonasIsawyou,Ilikedyou.=IlikedyouassoonasIsawyou.一見(jiàn)到你,我就喜歡上了你。2）themoment,theinstant,theminute,thesecond,thefirsttimeThemomentIsawhim,Irecognizedhim.我一看見(jiàn)他，就認(rèn)出了他。We'llleavetheminuteyouareready.你一準(zhǔn)備好，我們就出發(fā)。ThefirsttimeIsawyou,Ilikedyou.第一次見(jiàn)到你，我就喜歡上了你。2.when,while,as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句1)when的用法when既可指時(shí)間點(diǎn)，也可指時(shí)間段（即：從句動(dòng)詞可以是短暫的也可是延續(xù)的）；主從句動(dòng)作可同時(shí)也可先后發(fā)生。IwasthinwhenIwasachild.當(dāng)我是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候,我很瘦。ItwasrainingwhenIarrived.我到達(dá)時(shí)，天正在下雨。WhenIsawyouatmyageoffive,Ilikedyou.五歲時(shí)見(jiàn)到你,就喜歡上了你。你不在的時(shí)候他非常想念你Hedoesmissyouwhenyouarenothere.2）while用法while只能指一段時(shí)間，從句中的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。強(qiáng)調(diào)某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生主句動(dòng)作，相當(dāng)于duringthetimethatMymotherwascookingwhileIwasdoingmyhomework.當(dāng)我在做作業(yè)時(shí)，媽媽在做飯。IamsafewhileIamhere.我在這兒的時(shí)候，我很安全。注意while除引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句外，還引導(dǎo)對(duì)比句，作“然而”講；并可在句首引出讓步狀語(yǔ)從句作“雖然···但”講。IlikewatchingTV,whilehelikesreading.我喜歡看電視，而他喜歡讀書(shū)。Whilehehashisowncar,heoftenusesmine.盡管他自己有車，他卻常用我的。3)as的用法①as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)?？珊蛍hen換用，但較強(qiáng)調(diào)同時(shí)發(fā)生，多指短暫動(dòng)作。AsIleftthehouse,Iforgotthekey.我離家時(shí)，忘了帶鑰匙。②as還可說(shuō)明兩種正在發(fā)展或變化的情況，“隨著...”的意思，表時(shí)間的推移。如：AsIgetolder,Igetmoreoptimistic.隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，我變得更加樂(lè)觀。3.until和till1)“延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞肯定式+until”表示“動(dòng)作延續(xù)到…為止，”譯為“直到…為止”，如：Iwaitedforhimuntilhecameback.我一直等到他回來(lái)。2)“終止性動(dòng)詞的否定式+until”表示“直到···才”。Hedidn'tgotobeduntilhehadfinishedhiswork.直到完成工作他才睡覺(jué)。Donaldwillremainincollegeuntil/tillhefinishedhisPhDcourse.=Donaldwon’tleavecollegeuntilhefinishedhisPhDcourse.Ididn’tlikeyouuntilIsawyou.直到見(jiàn)到你，我就喜歡上你。3)用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句式“Itisnotuntil...that...”Itwasnotuntiltheprofessorcamethatwebegantheexperiment.在教授到來(lái)之后，我們才開(kāi)始實(shí)驗(yàn)。4)notuntil放在句首時(shí)，主句倒裝。Notuntilhegraduateddidhesucceedinobtainingthiscompound.直到他畢業(yè)他才成功獲得這種化合物。注意句首和強(qiáng)調(diào)句中要用until，而不用till；not...until...句型中不用till。二、條件狀語(yǔ)從句【主將從現(xiàn)】1．由if,unless（if...not）,so/aslongas,incase（如果）,onconditionthat（條件是...）如果我有時(shí)間，我就告訴你。IwilltellyouifIhavetime.Iwon'ttellyouunlessIhavetime.IwilltellyouaslongasIhavetime.IwilltellyouonconditionthatIhavetime.2.條件狀語(yǔ)從句中一般要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)。【主將從現(xiàn)】Iwillgoifyougo.三、原因狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句由because,as,since,now(that)（既然）,consideringthat（考慮到）Forthereasonthat由于…原因，duetothefactthat由于…事實(shí)等引導(dǎo)。1.because用來(lái)回答why提出的問(wèn)題，表直接的因果關(guān)系，用于告知對(duì)方不知道的原因，語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，可用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句。他沒(méi)參加會(huì)議，因?yàn)樗×?。Hedidn'tattendthemeetingbecausehewasill.=Hedidn’tattendthemeetingforthereasonthathewasill.=Thereasonwhyhedidn’tattendthemeetingisthathewasill.Itwasbecausehewasillthathedidn'tgowithus.因?yàn)樗胁。麤](méi)有和我們一起去。這是為了我的一個(gè)承諾I'mherebecauseImadeapromise.注意because和becauseof的區(qū)別：because是連詞，引導(dǎo)從句，becauseof是短語(yǔ)介詞，后接名詞性詞語(yǔ)，如：Thefootballmatchwasputoffbecauseitrained.Thefootballmatchwasputoffbecauseoftherain.因?yàn)橄掠?，足球賽延期了?.for也可以表示原因，屬并列連詞，不是說(shuō)明直接原因，而是對(duì)某種情況加以推斷，表示補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明理由。而推斷的理由會(huì)因人而異。語(yǔ)氣很弱，它引出的分句必須放在另一分句后。Hemustbeill,forheisabsenttoday.并列連詞：and,but,so,for,or...主從連詞：because...四、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句由though,although,as,evenif/though,nomatterwh-,wh-ever詞，whether...or（不管...都），when,while等引導(dǎo)。though,although這兩個(gè)連詞用法基本一樣，只是前者口語(yǔ)化，后者較正式，常位于句首，都不與連用，但可以和yet，still，nevertheless連用。though還可作副詞單獨(dú)放在句尾，表示“然而”的意思。他很累，但是他依然堅(jiān)持努力工作。Heistired,buthestillkeepsonworkinghard.=Although/thoughheistired,he(still)keepsonworkinghard.Though/Althoughhewaswornout,hekeptonworking.2.evenif（盡管；即使）,eventhough（盡管）這兩個(gè)復(fù)合連詞意義基本相同，常用以強(qiáng)調(diào)讓步概念，有退一步想的意思（有時(shí)用于虛擬）。表“即使”時(shí)有假設(shè)含義，一般用evenif。We'llmaketripevenif(though)theweatherisbad.EvenifIwereinyourplace,Iwouldn'ttakethejob.（虛擬）3.as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句部分用倒裝語(yǔ)序，句型為:①形容詞/副詞/名詞+as+主+謂②動(dòng)詞+as+主+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Childasheis,heknowsalot.Proudasthesenoblesare,theyareafraidtoseeme.Greatascientistasheis,heremainsmodest.TryasImight,Icouldn'tliftthestone.注意在這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中，也可以用though（不太常用），但不可用although.Bravelythoughtheplayersfought,theyhadnochanceofwinning.4.“nomatter+wh-”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)“疑問(wèn)句-ever”相當(dāng)于“nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞”，此時(shí)：nomatterwho=whoever無(wú)論是誰(shuí)nomatterwhat=whatevernomatterwhich=whichevernomatterwhere=wherevernomatterhow=howeverNomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.It'saniceroomnomatterwhom(whoever)itbelongsto.5.while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)置于主句前，與though同，但though從句可到裝，while從句不可倒裝。五、目的狀語(yǔ)從句由sothat（以便），inorderthat（為了）=forthepurposethat，forfearthat（=incase）（以免），lest（以防）引導(dǎo)，謂語(yǔ)常含may,might,can,could,will,would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Theysetoutearlysothattheymightarriveatthestationingoodtime.I'llspeakslowlysothatyoucanhearme.為了你可以聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。Hewrotethenamedownforfearthat（lest）hewouldforget.★當(dāng)從句與主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可用todo,soastodo,inordertodo結(jié)構(gòu)換用。Heworkeddayandnightinorderthathecouldsucceed.=Heworkeddayandnightinordertosucceed.六、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句1.常用的連詞有sothat，so...that,too...to...,such...that,that（帶古英語(yǔ)痕跡）。（結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中一般無(wú)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）Hehadoversleptsothathewaslateforwork.How+adj.Howbeautifulthegirlis!How+adj.Howbeautifulthegirlis!What+n.Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!2.so/such...that所用句式①so+adj（adv)+that從句TheboxissoheavythatIcan'tcarryit.②so+adj+a/an+單名+that從句＝sucha/an+adj.+單名+that從句Sheissobeautifulagirlthatalltheboysofourclasslikeher.=Sheissuchabeautifulgirlthatalltheboysofourclasslikeher.一、將下列句子改為同義句1.Mr.Jiangboughtarobotsoastohavemorefreetime.Mr.Jiangboughtarobothavemorefreetime.

2.Thematchwassoexcitingthattheaudienceclapped.Itwasthattheaudienceclapped.

3.Youwillbelateforschoolifyoudon’thurry.Youwillbelateforschoolyouhurry.

4.ItisthirtyyearssinceMr.Greenlefthishometown.Mr.Greenhishometownforthirtyyears.

5.Cyclingisnotasinterestingasdiving.Cyclingisinterestingdiving.

二、填空題1.—HaveyoueverbeentotheSummerPalace?—Yes.Ihavevisiteditmanytimes2009.

2.Studentscanaskforhelp(無(wú)論何時(shí))theyneeditatschool.

3.WhenIknewtherewasgoingtobeafreemealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents,IwassoexcitedIwenttothecanteenquickly.

4.Ourworldwillgetbetterandbettereachofuslivesagreenerlife.

5.Iamreallyproudofmygroupwe’realwaysdiscussingandsharingstudysecretstogether.Howimportantthegroupworkis!

6.thedinnerwasallover,everyonehelpedwashthedishes.

7.Mikedidn’twintherace,hewasstillwearingasmileonhisface.

三、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Hecouldfindthewayhomehewasonlythreeyearsold.

A.though B.because C.where D.if2.Bob,dinnerisready.Pleasewashyourhandsyoueat.

A.until B.after C.while D.before3.It’snotalwayssafetopayovertheInternet,youshouldbecareful.

A.so B.after C.because D.assoonas4.Theactorwashappyhegotapartinamovie,thepartwasasmallone.

A.since B.while C.though D.unless5.Astupidmantellsawomantoshutup,whileawisemantellsherthathermouthisquitebeautifulitisclosed.

A.unless B.since C.when D.though6.Myfamilyalwaysgosomewhereinterestingtheholidaybegins.

A.assoonas B.soC.sothat D.eventhough7.TomakeyourDIYworkperfect,you’dbetternotstartyougetallthetoolsready.

A.when B.whileC.before D.after8.Therewillbelesspollutionmorepeopleusepublictransportation.

A.but B.though C.unless D.if9.Wehadtowaithalfanhourwehadalreadybookedatable.

A.or B.once C.although D.as10.—Mike,whatwereyourparentsdoingat8:00lastnight?—Mymotherwasreadingmyfatherwasplayingcomputergames.

A.while B.when C.unless D.aslongas11.Ourbusinesswon’timproveweofferbetterservicestoourcustomers.

A.because B.unless C.after D.since12.LittleJackhaslearnedtodolotsofthingsonhisown,heisonlyfouryearsold.

A.if B.though C.for D.since13.YoucansurftheInternetyouwanttoknowaboutthe2020WorldMiddleSchoolGames.

A.until B.after C.if14.itisoftencoldinthemountains,youneedtowearwarmclothes.

A.Though B.Unless C.As D.Until15.—IwonderifourforeignteacherMr.WhitetohishometownnextTuesday.

—I’mnotsure.Butifhereturnstohishometown,Ihimoff.

A.returns,seeB.willreturn,seeC.willreturn,willsee16.Iamreallyproudofmygroupwe’realwaysdiscussingandsharingstudysecretstogether.Howimportantthegroupworkis!

A.because B.though C.unless17.Juliedidn’tleaveherofficethepolicearrived.

A.however B.whenever C.while D.until18.Wehadtowaithalfanhourwehadalreadybookedatable.

A.or B.once C.although D.as19.—DoesyourschoolholdtheraisingofthenationalflageveryMondaymorning?—Yes,itrainsheavily.

A.if B.sinceC.because D.unless四．寫作考點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)和生活問(wèn)題【寫作任務(wù)】假如你是九年級(jí)學(xué)生Jenny，上星期你的好朋友邀請(qǐng)你加入了學(xué)校樂(lè)隊(duì)，但是你的父母極力反對(duì)。請(qǐng)你給NewStandardMagazine的Diana寫一封電子郵件談一談你的問(wèn)題，并向她尋求幫助?！舅悸伏c(diǎn)撥】1.

定基調(diào)體裁：應(yīng)用文(郵件)；郵件的主體部分為夾敘夾議時(shí)態(tài)：敘述過(guò)去的事情用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；表達(dá)現(xiàn)在的想法用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)人稱：以第一人稱為主2.

謀布局、寫句子3.

巧銜接成文時(shí)，講述自己加入學(xué)校樂(lè)隊(duì)的原因可用because連接；將父母的想法、做法和自己的想法、做法進(jìn)行對(duì)比時(shí)，可用連詞but。4.

成篇章DearDiana,IamJenny,astudentofGrade9.Iamunhappythesedays.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyouradvice.Jenny你是班長(zhǎng)李華,請(qǐng)回復(fù)新同學(xué)Mike的求助郵件,給他至少3條建議并說(shuō)明理由。詞數(shù)80—100,開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。To:LiHuaFrom:MikeHiLiHua,YouknowIamnewhere.Ifindithardformetogetalongwellwithpeoplehere.WhenIhavetroublewithmystudy,Idon'tknowhowtogethelp.Ireallywanttobeagoodpartoftheclass.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.MikeTo:MikeFrom:LiHuaHiMike,_____________________________________________________________________LiHua五．閱讀拓展一Noahsatonthefrontstepsofhisfamily’sflatbuilding.Hekeptlookingattheskyanddidn’teven1hisbrothercomingdownthestreetuntilDanielstoodrightinfrontofhim.“Wherewereyou,Noah?”Danielaskedhisbrother.“Itseemedthatyouwereamillionmilesaway.Youdidnot2hearmecallingyou,didyou?”Noah3hishead.“Daniel,haveyoueverhadstagefright(怯場(chǎng))?”hefinallyasked.“Sure.”saidDaniel.“Plentyoftimes.DoyourememberthatplayIwasinafewyearsago?Iknewmylines,butIwasafraidtohavetosaythem4theaudience(觀眾).Ialsohaveabitofstagefrightrightbeforemybasketballgamesstart.AssoonasIwethepeopleinthestands,myheartbeatssofastthatitfeelslikepopcornpopping(爆裂)inmybody.”“Iknowjustwhatyou5.That’showIfeeljustthinkingaboutthespellingcompetitionnextweek.”“Ididn’tknowyoumadeittothefinals,”saidDaniel.“Goodjob!”“It’snot6atall,”saidNoah.“I’mworriedI’llgetnervousandfreeze(嚇呆)onstage.”“Imightforgethowtospelleverything—evenmyownname!Idon’tknowwhatTodo.”“Noah,I’llhelpyouget7this.Youjusthavetopracticeasmuchaspossible.Icangotothehallwithyoutopractice.Thatwayyou’llfeelcomfortablethere.”Noahbegantolookalittlelessnervous.“Then,I’llteachyouthisexercisemybasketballcoachtaughtme,”continuedDaniel.“Youcloseyoureyesandimagine8doingwhatyou’reworriedabout.Yougothroughthewholesituationinyour9soyouseewhatitfeelsliketodoitanddoitwell.Itmightsound10.Butbelieveme,itworks.”“Thanks,Daniel.I’mstillnervousbutIfeelmuchbetter.You’reaprettygoodbrother.”1．A．catch B．notice C．stop D．keep2．A．even B．still C．a(chǎn)lready D．only3．A．touched B．turned C．lost D．shook4．A．behind B．beside C．before D．beyond5．A．mean B．matter C．wish D．want6．A．funny B．hard C．good D．right7．A．of B．from C．into D．through8．A．yourself B．you C．itself D．it9．A．dreams B．mind C．memory D．eyes10．A．clever B．easy C．common D．strange二GuangfulinRelicsPark(廣富林遺址公園)isaboutfourkilometersawayfromSheshanHill.It’sawindowintothehistoryofShanghai.In1958,whiledigginganewwaterway,somelocalfarmersfoundseveralpiecesofancientpottery(陶器).In1961,archaeologists(考古學(xué)家)beganaseriousstudythere.Theydiscoveredalargenumberofpotteryitems,spinningwheels,dishesandknives.Theyalsodiscoveredtwotombs(墳?zāi)?.Thesediscoveriesprovedthatthereisa4,000-year-oldculturehere.Therelicsparkwasbuiltrightonthishistoricalplace.Theparkincludesafarmlandprotectionarea,aculturalareaandaChinese-stylewatertown.Rice,corn,sunflowers,pearsandpeachesaregrowninthefarmlandprotectionarea.Thewatertownprovidesaperfectplacefortouriststostaythenightandhavearest.Theculturalareaisthemostimportantpartofthepark.Itismadeupoftenmuseumsandmemorialhalls.ThemostpopularoneistheGuangfulinCulturalMuseum.It’sbuiltunderwaterwithitsroofs(屋頂)onthesurface.Youcanfindmanyshops,cafesandteahousesinthepark.VisitorscanfindaquietplacewithbooksandteaattheDuoyunBookstore,forexample.Eventslikelanternshowsandarchaeologicalspeechesareheldintheparkthroughouttheyear.Address:No.3260,GuangfulinRoad,Songjiang,ShanghaiNearestbusstop:EastChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLaw(Songjiang15/Songjiang24/Songjiang99/Songjiang1801)Openinghours:9a.m.-5p.m.,Monday-Sunday.Admission(準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入)endsat4:30p.m.Suggestedsightseeingtime:3–5hoursPhoneacilitiesavailable:(—AguidebooktoGuangfulinRelicsPark)1．VisitorstoGuangfulinRelicsParkshouldentertheparknolaterthan________.A．4p.m. B．4:30p.m. C．5p.m. D．5:30p.m.2．Atnight,visitorscanresttheirfeetin________.A．thewatertown B．thefarmlandprotectionareaC．theculturalarea D．theGuangfulinCulturalMuseum3．VisitorscanrentallofthefollowingitemsatGuangfulinRelicsParkEXCEPT________.A．strollers B．wheelchairs C．powerbanks D．vendingmachines4．WhichofthefollowingpicturesshowstheGuangfulinCulturalMuseum?A．B．C． D．5．WhichofthefollowingismostsuitableforthetitleoftheguidebooktoGuangfulinRelicsPark?A．Myheartbelongsto(屬于)Shanghai B．WhatmakesafamoustouristattractionC．It’sfinetotaketripshere D．Comeanddiscovertheroots(根)ofShanghai三閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。有提示詞的空格不限一詞，無(wú)提示詞的空格限填一詞。Maybeyouareproudthatyoucanonlysleepafewhoursanight.However,areyoufeelingtiredandsleepythroughouttheday?Doyouhavedifficulty1(keep)youreyesopenasyoustudy?Haveyounoddedoffwhiledrivingacar?2youanswer“Yes”toanyofthesequestions,itshowsyoucouldnothaveenoughsleep.Itissuggestedthatmostadultsneedseventonine3(hour)sleep.Asforteens,moresleep4(need)becauseoftheirgrowingperiod.Ifyouaren’tgettingenoughsleep,youshould:◆Stopdrinkingcaffeine(咖啡因)Youshouldtrust5(you)verymuch.Youcanmanage6(stop)drinkingcaffeinateddrinkssuchascoffee,teaandsodaforatleast4hoursbeforeyougotobed.◆Don’teatbigmealsbeforesleepingEating7bigmealcanmakeyoufeelsleepy,anditcanmakeyoufeel8(comfortable)andpreventyoufromsleepingwell.◆BuildahealthysleepenvironmentWiththelight9,canyouhaveagoodsleep?Ofcoursenot,andyou’betterkeepyourbedroomdarkandcool.◆NeveruseelectronicswhengoingtobedThelightfromelectronicscankeepyoufromfallingasleep.Readingorlisteningtosoftmusiccanmakeyoursleepeven10(good).Pleasegetenoughsleepfromnowon.

專題04考點(diǎn)拓展4&狀語(yǔ)從句&寫作指導(dǎo)（生活中問(wèn)題處理方式）目錄TOC\o"1-1"\h\u一．詞匯拓展 2二．考點(diǎn)拓展 2三．語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn) 6四．寫作考點(diǎn) 14五．閱讀拓展 17一．詞匯拓展1.sirn．先生；長(zhǎng)官→________(對(duì)應(yīng)詞)n．女士，夫人2．stupidadj.笨的；糊涂的→________(同義詞)adj.愚蠢的；傻氣的3．officen．辦公室→________n．軍官；官員；警察4．wepron.我們；咱們；人們→________(賓格)pron.我們→________(形容詞性物主代詞)pron.我們的→________(名詞性物主代詞)pron.我們的→________(反身代詞)pron.我們自己5．rown．一排；一行；一列→________n．劃船者；槳手6．a(chǎn)bsentadj.缺席的；不在的→________n．缺席7．wealthyadj.富有的；富裕的→________(同義詞)adj.富有的→________n．財(cái)富；財(cái)產(chǎn)8．seldomadv.很少地；不?！鷂_______(同義詞)adv.很少地9．deafadj.聾的→________adj.失明的；瞎的10．heatn．高溫；熱度v．使變熱；給……加熱→________n．加熱器11．educationn．(個(gè)人的)教育；學(xué)業(yè)→________v．教育12．smoothadj.無(wú)困難的；順利的；光滑的；平坦的→________adv.順利地；平穩(wěn)地13．straightadj.直的；筆直的→________adv.直地；直接地14．hangv．懸掛；吊→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)15.softadj.軟的；柔軟的→________adv.溫柔地；輕輕地16．woodn．(小)樹(shù)林；林地→________adj.木制的；呆板的17．full-timeadj.專職的；全日制的→________(反義詞)adj.兼職的1．madam2.silly3.officer4.usouroursourselves5．rower6.absence7.richwealth8.rarely9.blind10．cate12.smoothly13.straightly14．hung15.softly16.wooden17.part-time二．考點(diǎn)拓展考點(diǎn)1辨析borrow、lend、keep與returnDad,canIborrowyourcamera?爸爸，我可以借一下您的照相機(jī)嗎？1．我必須在星期五之前把書(shū)還給圖書(shū)館。______________________________________________________________________2．—CouldI______thebookfortwomoredays?—Sorry,youcan't.Youmustfollowourrules.A．borrow B．lend C．keep3．林濤上周把相機(jī)借給了我，他真是太好了。（itbekindof）________________________________________________________________________________1．ImustreturnthebookstothelibrarybeforeFriday.2．C3．ItwasverykindofLinTaotolendmehiscameralastweek.考點(diǎn)2putup的含義They'llbeputupontheschoolwebsite.它們（這些照片）將被公布在學(xué)校網(wǎng)站上。1．Wearesupposedto______ourhandbeforewespeakinclass.A．putup B．putout C．putdown D．putawayA考點(diǎn)3spread的用法Knowledgeandideasspreadfasterthaneverbefore.知識(shí)和思想比以往傳播得更快。1．微笑和大笑都能夠輕易且快速地從一個(gè)人傳遞給另一個(gè)人。________________________________________________________________________________2．Thenshecamebackwithherhandsfullofthings.She______themontheworksurfacewithahappytune（曲調(diào)）.A．stuck B．left C．spread D．swept1．Bothsmilingandlaughingcaneasilyandquicklyspreadfromonepersontoanother.2．C考點(diǎn)4bemade短語(yǔ)Donotthrowawaythingsmadeofglass,plasticandpaper,butrecyclethemwhenpossible.不要扔掉玻璃、塑料和紙制品，但如果可能的話，回收利用它們。1．ThisT-shirt________（make）ofsilkanditfeelsverysmooth.2．Partsoftheshellandwholebodiesoftheendangeredturtlesare____intoartworks.3．Thegirltookthesilkoutofthecocoonandthenthesilkwas________（制成）clothes.4．Hesmiledatthelittlekidandwrotenexttothedrawingsmade__John:John'swork,1959,age3.5．中國(guó)制造的電動(dòng)汽車已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了歐洲市場(chǎng)。（electric,enter）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1．ismade2．made3．made；into4．by5．ElectriccarsthataremadeinChinahaveenteredtheEuropeanmarket./ElectriccarsmadeinChinahaveenteredtheEuropeanmarket.考點(diǎn)5compare的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)Comparedwithotheryears,wereceivedmanymorephotos.與往年相比，我們收到了更多的（參賽）照片。短語(yǔ)含義及用法compare...with...“把……和……比較”（常表示同類相比,比較）compare...to...“把……比作……”（常表示異類相比，比喻）comparedto/with...“與……相比”1．Childrenarealwaysfullofhope.Weoftencomparethem__therisingsun.2．Compared________adults,teenagersaremoreeasilyinfluencedbytheirfriends.3．Healwayscompareshimself____h