冀教版八年級下冊英語期中復(fù)習(xí)：Unit 1-4共4套學(xué)情調(diào)研測試卷匯編（含答案）

第第頁冀教版八年級下冊英語期中復(fù)習(xí)：Unit1-4共4套學(xué)情調(diào)研測試卷匯編Unit1學(xué)情調(diào)研測試卷(總分120分,考試時間120分鐘)第一部分聽力(共四節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽句子,選擇最佳答語(共5題;每題1分,滿分5分)1.A.Maybeyouhaveafever. B.Whynot? C.What’sthematter?2.A.Heshouldseeadentist.B.Hehadanosebleed.C.Itookhistemperature.3.A.Isthereanythingwrongwithhisarm?B.Howdidithappen?C.I’mreallysorrytohearthat.4.A.Notreally.Ihaveaheadache.B.Thanksalot.C.Yes.Ican’tmovemyneck.5.A.You’dbettergotothedentist.B.Whatapity!C.Goodlucktoyou!第二節(jié)聽對話和問題,選擇正確答案(共13題;每題1分,滿分13分)6.WhatdidPauldothismorning?A. B. C.7.WhathitBob’sheadyesterday?A. B. C.8.Whendotheywanttovisittheirteacher?A.OnFridaymorning.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSundaymorning.9.Whatdotheywanttotakewiththem?A.Somechocolate.B.Somedrinks.C.Somefruit.10.What’sthematterwithPeter?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasasorethroat.C.Hehasastomachache.11.WhydoesPetermakeacall?A.Toaskforsomemedicine.B.Toaskforadayoff.C.Toaskforhelp.12.Whydoesthemangotoseethedoctor?A.GetanX-ray.B.Getsomemedicine.C.Haveaphysicalexamination.13.WhatisthemangoingtodoonWednesday?A.Togotowork. B.Totakeatrip.C.Tohaveameeting.14.Whenisthemangoingtoseethedoctorfinally?A.OnThursday. B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.15.HowoldwasDr.Blackwhenhestartedworkinginthehospital?A.23. B.36. C.26.16.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Areporter.17.HowdoesDr.Blackusuallygotowork?A.Bycar. B.Bybike. C.Bysubway.18.HowmanypeoplecometoDr.Black’sofficeeveryday?A.Morethan15. B.Over50. C.About30.第三節(jié)聽短文和問題,選擇正確答案(共7題;每題1分,滿分7分)19.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday. B.Friday. C.Sunday.20.HowmanydaysshouldMarystayathome?A.Twodays. B.Threedays.C.Aweek.21.WhatisMarydoingwhenherteacherandclassmatescometoseeher?A.Sheisrunning.B.Sheissleeping.C.Sheisreading.22.WhatdoesMikedo?A.Adriver. B.Ateacher. C.Astudent.23.WhattimedoesMikegetuponweekdays?A.At6:00. B.At6:30. C.At7:00.24.HowdoesMikeoftengotowork?A.Bybike. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.25.WhatdoesMikeliketodoonweekends?A.Run.B.Visithisfamily.C.Gotothecountryside.第四節(jié)聽短文填空(共5題;每題1分,滿分5分)InformationSheetAnUnluckyDayWhenIwasputtingoutthe26.,itstartedtorain.

WhenIwascleaningthe27.shelf,Ilostmybalanceand28.thechair.

WhenIwaswashingthe29.floor,thedograninandknockedoverthebucketofwater.

WhenIwaspeelingpotatoes,I30.myfinger.

第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10題;每題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Itwascloudy,rainyandcold.ForthedaysinlateNovember,thecolorfulleaveswerenow31fast.Ifeltitwashardformetobe32insuchweather.Itriedtosmile,butIcouldn’t.Iwalkedonthroughthethickleavesandmyshoesslowlygotwet.Mybodywas33.Myenergywaslow.

Ifeltsomethingwarmallofasudden.Abreakinthe34appearedandthesunlightwasshiningthroughitdowntotheearthonceagain.Iclosedmyeyesandturnedmyfacetothesweetsunshine.Itswarmthwashedoverme.ThenI35andsawtheleavesleftonthetreesshininginthesunlight.Theircolourswereevenbrighter.Ifeltmyspirits(情緒)risingslowlyaswell.

Thefewminutesoflight36mewithjoy.Iwalkedbackhome,37tonatureandamazedatwhatalittlebreakinthecloudcoulddo.

Inourlives,weall38timeswhentheworldseemscold,darkandgray.Inthesetimes,naturecallson(號召)ustobreakthroughtheclouds39andshareourlightwiththeworld.Sowhenthegraydayscome,don’tsitinthedark.Instead,breakthroughclouds40.Ahelpinghand,akindwordorasmallactoflovecanwarmandshinelightintoanother’sheart.

31.A.growing B.flying C.changing D.falling32.A.careful B.glad C.terrible D.helpful33.A.tired B.tall C.short D.strong34.A.cloud B.rain C.wind D.sunshine35.A.lookeddown B.lookedout C.lookedaround D.lookedthrough36.A.respected B.filled C.helped D.followed37.A.friendly B.helpful C.thankful D.polite38.A.explore B.face C.cover D.celebrate39.A.itself B.yourselves C.ourselves D.themselves40.A.sincerely B.loudly C.honestly D.bravely第二節(jié)短文填空(共15題;每題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。ThemonthsofthetraditionalChinesecalendarfollowthemoon,butdidyouknowthatthecalendaralso41.(follow)thesun?Infact,theyearisdividedinto24parts,basedon(基于)wherethesun42.(be)inthesky.Eachpartstarts43.asolarterm,orjieqiinChinese.Thesesolartermsfollowthechanges44.theseasonsandtheweather.

The“StartofSpring”,“StartofSummer”,“StartofAutumn”and“StartofWinter”dividetheyearinto45.(fourth)seasons.Eachoftheseasonshassixparts,46.eachpartlastsabout15days.Thesolartermscanfallon47.(difference)dates.48.(their)sometimesmoveadayortwo.

The24solartermsarevery49.(use)indailylives.Forexample,theyhelpfarmersdecidewhen50.(plant)theircrops(莊稼).Thesolartermsalsoplay51.importantpartintraditionalChineseculture.People52.(celebrate)thesedaysindifferentwaysinthepast,suchas53.(eat)speciallocaldishes.Manyofthese54.(tradition)continueinourtimes.Forexample,peoplestilleatspringrollsandspring55.(pancake)tocelebratethe“StartofSpring”.

第三部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15題;每題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A(2024廣安中考)Thegraphics(圖表)showtheweatherreportforCityGtodayandthefollowingsixdays.56.What’sthetemperatureat10:00a.m.todayinCityG?A.It’s21℃. B.It’s23℃.C.It’s25℃. D.It’s24℃.57.HenryisinCityGtoday.Whatwillmostprobablyhappentohimaccordingtothegraphics?A.Hewillwashhiscar.B.Hewillcatchacold.C.Hewillridefastontheroad.D.Hewillwearcoats.58.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonWednesdayinCityG?A.Itwillberainy. B.Itwillbesunny.C.Itwillbecloudy. D.Itwillbewindy.BEachseasonhasitsowncharacteristics(特點(diǎn)).Everythingfeels(感覺起來)sofreshinspring.Thelightraininsummerisnice.Inautumn,wecanseethecolourfulleaves.Thecoldwintermakesmefeelunhappy,butIenjoythewhitebeautifulsnow.MyfavouriteseasoninChinaissummer.ThesummerinChinausuallylaststhreemonths,June,JulyandAugust.Duringthethreemonths,thetemperatureclimbsabove22andit’salwayssunny.Thetreesbecomegreenandthecityisfullofflowers.Daytimeislongerandnight-timeisshorter.Mosttimewehavesunlightuntil6intheevening.ThereasonthatIlikesummerisbecausesummertimeisthebestseasonforoutdooractivities.Icangohiking,joggingorrideabike.Icangotonatureparksorcityparkseasilyinsummer.Summergivesmesomuchfun.IstillrememberIwentdifferentnatureparkslastsummerforhiking.Isawbeautifullakesandmountains.Thatwasinteresting.Weathermayaffect(影響)people’sc…ofactivities.It’ssunnyoutsideinsummer,somorepeoplewillchooseoutdooractivities.Winteriscold.Peoplewouldliketostayathome.59.(新考法單詞還原題)Whichistheproperwordinthesentence“Weathermayaffectpeople’sc…ofactivities”?A.Collection. B.Chance.C.Choice. D.Culture.60.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Thewriterlikessummer.B.Thewriterisayoungman.C.Eachseasonhasitsowncharacteristics.D.Thewriterlikesdoingsports.61.What’sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage?A.SummerandWinterB.FourSeasonsinChinaC.MyFavouriteSeasonD.ILikeFourSeasonsCThewindisblowing(吹)allaround.It’sblowingonyouandme.Thetreesaredancingfromsidetoside.Butthewindcan’tcatchme!I’mjumpingintheleaves.I’mkicking(踢)them,too.I’mhavinglotsoffun.Howaboutyou?It’scloudy,cloudyallaround.Cloudsareflyingoverme.Onmybackhereonthegrass,Iimagine(想象)thethingsIsee.Thereareelephants,lionsandrunninghorses,too.I’mhavinglotsoffun.Howaboutyou?It’ssnowing,snowingallaround.Everythingiswhite!I’mwearingmyshoes,mycoatandscarf.AndI’mplayingontheice.Lookatmyfriendlysnowman!He’swearingalongscarf,too!I’mhavinglotsoffun.Howaboutyou?62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A.Trees. B.Winds. C.Leaves. D.Clouds.63.Wheredoesthewriterlietoseeclouds?A.Onthegrass. B.Inthebed.C.Onthebeach. D.Onthetree.64.Whatdothecloudslooklike?A.Someflowers. B.Someanimals.C.Someplants. D.Someclothes.65.Whichseasondoesthethirdpartofthepassagetalkabout?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.DInmanyplacesonEarththeweatherchangesduringtheyear.Thesechangesarecalledseasons.SpringSpringstartsfromMarchandendsinMay.Theweathergetswarmerandsunnier.Treesandplantsstarttogrow.Manyanimalshavetheirbabiesinspring.SummerSummerbeginsfromJuneandendsinAugust.AndthelongestdayoftheyearinthenorthisonJune21or22.Summerisusuallythewarmestandsunniesttimeoftheyear.Fruitgrowsontreesandplants.Younganimalsgrowbiggerandstronger.AutumnAutumnstartsfromSeptemberandendsinNovember.Duringautumn,theleaveschangecolourandfallfromthetrees.Someanimalscollectfoodbeforewintercomes.WinterWinterbeginsfromDecemberandendsinFebruary.AndtheshortestdayoftheyearinthenorthisonDecember21or22or23.Theweatheriscolderandinsomeplacesthereislotsofsnow.Plantsandtreesstopgrowing.Someanimals,likesnakesandbears,findplacestohideandsleep.Thisiscalledhibernation.Funfacts●Whenitissummerinthenorth,itiswinterinthesouth.●AttheNorthandSouthPolethereareonlytwoseasons.●Intropical(熱帶的)placesneartheEarth’sequator(赤道)therearetwoseasons:a“wet”seasonanda“dry”season.66.June21isthelongestdayoftheyearinSandy’shometown,whereisSandyfrom?A.Shenzhen. B.Hainan.C.HongKong. D.Beijing.67.Whenarebabyanimalsborn?A.Inspring. B.Insummer.C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hibernation”meaninChinese?A.捉迷藏 B.冬眠C.覓食 D.生長69.HowmanyseasonsarethereinPolarareas?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.70.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Alldaysinspringareofthesamelength.B.Fruitandanimalsgrowinsummer.C.Weatherisalwayswetintropicalplaces.D.Autumnstartsontheshortestday.第二節(jié)(2024廊坊期中)閱讀表達(dá)(共5題;每題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,簡略回答問題。Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinf-luenceshealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,inascientificreport,IQ(智商)ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenacoolwindcame.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand(另一方面),canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinJulyandAugust,thehottestmonthsoftheyear.Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Theymightfeelhotandgetangryeasily.Howinteresting!71.What’stheweatherlikeinAugustinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates?

72.WhydopeoplehavemorehearttroubleintheNortheastandtheMiddleWestoftheUnitedStates?

73.Whatcanthewindhelppeopledoaccordingtothescientificreport?

74.Howmightfatpeoplefeelduringhotsummer?

75.Whatkindofweatherdon’tyoulike?Why?

第四部分情景交際(滿分10分)補(bǔ)全對話(共5題;每題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對話的意思連貫、完整。Lingling:Hello,Betty.ThisisDavid.Betty:Hello,David.76.

David:Nicetomeetyou,too,Betty.Betty:I’mfromNewYork.77.

David:I’mfromHongKong.Betty:78.

David:It’snottoocoldortoohot.It’sverycomfortable.Betty:What’syourfavouriteseason?David:79.Icanplayfootballinspring.

Betty:80.BecauseIlikeswim-ming.

David:Ilikeswimming,too.Let’sgoswimmingtomo-rrow.Betty:OK.Goodidea.第五部分寫作(滿分15分)(2024保定期中)書面表達(dá)81.春天是萬物復(fù)蘇、春暖花開的美麗季節(jié)。請以春天為主題,根據(jù)提示與要求寫一篇英語短文,簡單介紹一下這個季節(jié)的特點(diǎn)以及可以進(jìn)行的戶外活動。提示:1.春天到了,天氣變暖和了,植物開始生長;2.可以進(jìn)行的戶外運(yùn)動有踢足球、放風(fēng)箏、野餐、爬山等。要求:1.在包含提示要點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上,可以自由發(fā)揮;2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名;3.詞數(shù)80左右。

【聽力材料】第一節(jié)聽句子,選擇最佳答語下面你將聽到五個句子,每個句子讀兩遍。請你聽完句子的第二遍朗讀后,從每題所給出的A、B、C三個選項中,選出該句的最佳答語。No.1.Myheadfeelsveryhot.No.2.Whathappenedtotheboy,Eric?No.3.Bobfelldownandbrokehisrightarm.No.4.Mary,areyouOK?No.5.Ifsomeonehasatoothache,whatshouldyousaytohim?第二節(jié)聽對話和問題,選擇正確答案下面你將聽到六組對話和十三個問題,每組對話和問題讀兩遍。請你聽完對話和問題的第二遍朗讀后,根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,從每題所給出的A、B、C三個選項中,選出正確答案。請聽第一組對話,回答第6題。W:Paul,youlookverysadtoday.Areyousick?M:No,butIhurtmyleftfootwhenIplayedsoccerthismorning.QuestionNo.6.WhatdidPauldothismorning?請聽第二組對話,回答第7題。W:IhearBobhurthishead.Doyouknowwhathappened?M:Yes.Hegothitbyakitewhenhewasneartheriverintheparkyesterday.QuestionNo.7.WhathitBob’sheadyesterday?請聽第三組對話,回答第8、9題。W:OurEnglishteacherisillinhospital.MikeandIwanttovisitheronSundaymorning.M:Sorrytohearthat.CanIgowithyou?W:Ofcourseyoucan.Pleasewaitforusatthegateofourschoolateighto’clock.M:OK.Whatshouldwetakewithus,somefruitorchocolate?W:Ithinksomefruitisbetter.M:Goodidea!QuestionNo.8.Whendotheywanttovisittheirteacher?QuestionNo.9.Whatdotheywanttotakewiththem?請聽第四組對話,回答第10、11題。W:Hi,thisisLucyspeaking.M:Hi,Lucy.ThisisPeter.I’mafraidIcan’tgotoworktoday.W:What’sthematter,Peter?M:IgotwetlastnightandIdon’tfeelwelltoday.IthinkIhaveafever.W:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.Didyoutakeyourtemperature?M:Yes.Itwas39℃.W:Youneedtogotothehospitalrightaway.M:Don’tworry.ItooksomemedicineafterbreakfastandI’mfeelingmuchbetternow.W:Well,juststayathomeandgetsomerest.Remembertodrinksomehotwater.M:Thanks,Lucy.Seeyoutomorrow.QuestionNo.10.What’sthematterwithPeter?QuestionNo.11.WhydoesPetermakeacall?請聽第五組對話,回答第12~14題。W:Goodmorning,Mr.Lee.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Goodmorning.I’dliketoseeDoctorJohnsonthisweek.Iwanttohaveaphysicalexamination.W:DoctorJohnsonisnotfreeonMondayandTuesday.IsWednesdayOKforyou?M:IhavetogotoworkonWednesday.IsDoctorJohnsonfreeonSaturday?W:I’msorry.Ourofficeisclosedonweekends.M:Well,whataboutFriday?W:Letmesee.Oh,great.DoctorJohnsonisfreeonFridayafternoonthisweek.M:That’sfine.Thankyou.I’llcomethen.Seeyou.W:Seeyou.QuestionNo.12.Whydoesthemangotoseethedoctor?QuestionNo.13.WhatisthemangoingtodoonWednesday?QuestionNo.14.Whenisthemangoingtoseethedoctorfinally?請聽第六組對話,回答第15~18題。W:Excuseme.CanIaskyousomequestions,Dr.Black?M:Ofcourse.W:Whendidyoustartworkinginthehospital?M:In2012,whenIwas26.W:Isthehospitalfarfromyourhome?M:Yes.Iusuallydrivetowork.W:Areyoubusyeveryday?M:Yes.Morethan50peoplecometomyofficeeveryday.W:Youmustbeanexcellentdoctor.QuestionNo.15.HowoldwasDr.Blackwhenhestartedworkinginthehospital?QuestionNo.16.Whatdoesthewomando?QuestionNo.17.HowdoesDr.Blackusuallygotowork?QuestionNo.18.HowmanypeoplecometoDr.Black’sofficeeveryday?第三節(jié)聽短文和問題,選擇正確答案下面你將聽到兩篇短文和七個問題,每篇短文和問題讀兩遍。請你聽完短文和問題的第二遍朗讀后,根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,從每題所給出的A、B、C三個選項中,選出正確答案。請聽第一篇短文,回答第19~21題。TodayisMonday.Marydoesn’tgotoschool.Aftergettingup,shefeelsterrible.Shehastogotoseeadoctor.Thedoctorsaystoher,“Youaretootired.Youshouldgotobedearlyatnight.Stayathomeandhavearestforthreedays.”SoMarystaysathome.Intheafternoon,herteacherMissTaylorandherclassmatescometoseeher.Whentheycomein,Maryisreadingabook.“Youshouldn’treadabooknow.Youneedagoodrest,”saysMissTaylor.QuestionNo.19.Whatdayisittoday?QuestionNo.20.HowmanydaysshouldMarystayathome?QuestionNo.21.WhatisMarydoingwhenherteacherandclassmatescometoseeher?請聽第二篇短文,回答第22~25題。MyfriendMiketeachesinamiddleschool.Hewouldliketobehealthier.Onweekdays,hegetsupat6:30.Afterhavingaquickbreakfasthewalkstoschool.Heleaveshomeearlybecausehisschoolisalittlefarfromhishome.Thoughhehasacar,heseldomdrivesit.Hethinkswalkingisgoodforhishealth.Onweekends,helikesridinghisbicycletothecountrysidewithhisfamily.QuestionNo.22.WhatdoesMikedo?QuestionNo.23.WhattimedoesMikegetuponweekdays?QuestionNo.24.HowdoesMikeoftengotowork?QuestionNo.25.WhatdoesMikeliketodoonweekends?第四節(jié)聽短文填空下面你將聽到一篇短文,短文讀兩遍。請你聽完短文的第二遍朗讀后,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和提示,在信息表中相應(yīng)的橫線上填入所缺信息。WhatanunluckydayIhadyesterday!Everythingwentwrong.Inthemorning,Iwasjustputtingoutthewashingwhenitstartedtorain,soIhadtobringitallinagain.ThenIdecidedtocleanoutthekitchencupboard.WhileIwascleaningthetopshelf,Ilostmybalanceandfelloffthechair.Then,asIwaswashingthekitchenfloor,thedograninandknockedoverthebucketofwater.Andjustbeforeyoucame,IcutmyfingerwhenIwaspeelingpotatoes.聽力部分到此結(jié)束。

【詳解答案】1~5ABCAA6~10ACCCA11~15BCABC16~20CABAB21~25CBBCC26.washing27.top28.felloff29.kitchen30.cut【語篇解讀】本文介紹了作者一個人在陰雨天氣中的感受和經(jīng)歷,通過自然的變化給予人們希望和啟示。31.D解析:句意:在十一月下旬的日子里,五彩斑斕的樹葉正在迅速地落下。growing生長;flying飛翔;changing改變;falling落下。根據(jù)“thecolorfulleaveswerenow…fast”及常識可知,葉子在秋天會落下。故選D。32.B解析:句意:我覺得在這樣的天氣里很難感到快樂。careful小心的;glad高興的;terrible糟糕的;helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“Itriedtosmile,butIcouldn’t”可知,這樣的天氣讓人難以高興。故選B。33.A解析:句意:我的身體感到疲憊。tired疲憊的;tall高的;short矮的;strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“Myenergywaslow.”可知,作者的身體疲憊。故選A。34.A解析:句意:云層中出現(xiàn)了一個缺口,陽光透過缺口再次照射到大地上。cloud云;rain雨;wind風(fēng);sunshine陽光。根據(jù)“andthesunlightwasshiningthroughitdowntotheearthonceagain”可知,云層中出現(xiàn)了缺口。故選A。35.C解析:句意:然后我環(huán)顧四周,看到樹上剩下的葉子在陽光下閃閃發(fā)光。lookeddown向下看;lookedout向外看;lookedaround環(huán)顧四周;lookedthrough瀏覽。根據(jù)“andsawtheleavesleftonthetreesshininginthesunlight”可知,作者環(huán)顧四周。故選C。36.B解析:句意:短短幾分鐘的陽光讓我充滿了喜悅。respected尊重;filled充滿;helped幫助;followed跟隨。根據(jù)“mewithjoy”可知,陽光讓作者充滿快樂。fill…with…“使……充滿……”。故選B。37.C解析:句意:我走回家,對大自然心存感激,并對云層中的小缺口所能帶來的變化感到驚訝。friendly友好的;helpful有幫助的;thankful感激的;polite禮貌的。根據(jù)上文作者的情緒好轉(zhuǎn)及空后“tonatureandamazedatwhatalittlebreakinthecloudcoulddo”可知,作者對大自然心存感激。故選C。38.B解析:句意:在我們的生活中,我們都會面臨世界似乎很寒冷、黑暗和灰暗的困難時刻。explore探索;face面臨;cover覆蓋;celebrate慶祝。根據(jù)“timeswhentheworldseemscold,darkandgray”可知,我們都會面臨困難時刻。故選B。39.C解析:句意:在這些時刻,大自然號召我們自己突破云層,與世界分享我們的光芒。itself它自己;yourselves你們自己;ourselves我們自己;thems-elves他們自己。根據(jù)“naturecallson(號召)ustobreakthroughtheclouds”可知,此處指號召我們自己去突破云層(突破困難),分享光芒。故選C。40.D解析:句意:相反,要勇敢地突破云層。sincerely真誠地;loudly大聲地;honestly誠實(shí)地;bravely勇敢地。根據(jù)“breakthroughclouds”可知,此處是指要勇敢地突破困難。故選D。41.follows42.is43.with44.of45.four46.and47.different48.They49.useful50.toplant51.an52.celebrated53.eating54.traditions55.pancakesA【語篇解讀】本文是一篇天氣預(yù)報,介紹了G市今天和接下來六天的天氣。56.B解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知,G市今天上午10點(diǎn)的溫度是23℃。故選B。57.D解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhattowearCoats”可知,他今天可能會穿外套。故選D。58.B解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知,周三的天氣是晴天。故選B。B【語篇解讀】本文介紹了四個季節(jié)的特點(diǎn)并著重介紹了作者最喜歡的季節(jié)。59.C解析:單詞還原題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“It’ssunnyoutsideinsummer,somorepeoplewillchooseoutdooractivities.Winteriscold.Peoplewouldliketostayathome.”可知,此段介紹了人們是根據(jù)天氣和季節(jié)來選擇不同的活動,即天氣會影響人們活動的選擇。A.Collection.收集;B.Chance.機(jī)會;C.Choice.選擇;D.Culture.文化。故選C。60.D解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ThereasonthatIlikesummerisbecausesummertimeisthebestseasonforoutdooractivities.Icangohiking,joggingorrideabike.”可推知,作者喜歡運(yùn)動。故選D。61.C解析:最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知,短文主要介紹了四個季節(jié)的特點(diǎn)并著重介紹了作者最喜歡的季節(jié)及原因。故最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為:我最喜歡的季節(jié)。故選C。C【語篇解讀】本文是一首描述孩子在不同天氣下玩耍的詩。62.C解析:代詞指代題。根據(jù)第一部分中“I’mjumpingintheleaves.I’mkicking(踢)them,too.”可知,“them”指的是“葉子”。故選C。63.A解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分中“Cloudsareflyingoverme.Onmybackhereonthegrass,Iimagine(想象)thethingsIsee.”可知,作者躺在草地上看云。故選A。64.B解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分中“Iimagine(想象)thethingsIsee.Thereareelephants,lionsandrunninghorses,too.”可知,云看起來像一些動物。故選B。65.D解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三部分中“It’ssnowing,snowingallaround.Everythingiswhite!I’mwearingmyshoes,mycoatandscarf.AndI’mplayingontheice.Lookatmyfriendlysnowman!He’swearingalongscarf,too!”可知,第三部分講的是冬天的雪景。故選D。D【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了四季的相關(guān)信息。66.D解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AndthelongestdayoftheyearinthenorthisonJune21or22.”可知,在北方,6月21日或22日是一年中最長的一天,所以Sandy來自北方,結(jié)合選項可推知,她來自北京。故選D。67.A解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manyanimalshavetheirbabiesinspring.”可知,許多動物在春天產(chǎn)崽。故選A。68.B解析:詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Someanimals,likesnakesandbears,findplacestohideandsleep.Thisiscalledhibernation.”及常識可知,有些動物,比如蛇和熊,在冬天會找地方躲起來睡覺,這就是所謂的冬眠。故畫線單詞意為“冬眠”。故選B。69.B解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AttheNorthandSouthPolethereareonlytwoseasons.”可知,在極地地區(qū)只有兩個季節(jié)。故選B。70.B解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Summer部分中“Fruitgrowsontreesandplants.Younganimalsgrowbiggerandstronger.”可知,水果和動物在夏季生長。故選B。71.It’sveryhotandwet.72.Becausetheweatherchangesoftenthere.73.Itcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.74.Theymightfeelhotandgetangryeasily.75.Idon’tlikecoldweather.BecauseIwillfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.(答案不唯一,合理即可)76.Nicetomeetyou.77.Whereareyoufrom?78.What’stheweatherlikeinHongKong?79.Ilikespringbest/Myfavouriteseasonisspring.80.Myfavouriteseasonissummer.81.Onepossibleversion:SpringWhenspringcomes,theweathergetswarmerandwarmer.Thesnowmeltsquickly.Everythingbeginstogrowinspring.Treesarebuddinganddifferentkindsofflowersareblossoming.Theymakeourworldmorecolourfulandmorebeautiful.Springisthebestseasonforpeopletogooutdoors.Someliketoplayfootballorflyakiteinthepark.Somemaygoforapicnicwiththeirfamilyorfriends.Otherscangomountainclimbing.It’salsogoodfortheirhealth.冀教版八年級下冊英語Unit2學(xué)情調(diào)研測試卷(總分120分,考試時間120分鐘)第一部分聽力(共四節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽句子,選擇最佳答語(共5題;每題1分,滿分5分)1.A.You’reright. B.Idon’tthinkso.C.I’mgladtohearthat.2.A.He’sgoingonvacation.B.Volunteeringishisdream.C.Hewantstobeanengineer.3.A.Sixmonths. B.Dogs.C.Atschool.4.A.Goodidea. B.You’rewelcome.C.Haveagoodtime.5.A.Canyouhelpme? B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.What’sthematter?第二節(jié)聽對話和問題,選擇正確答案(共13題;每題1分,滿分13分)6.Whatwilltheboygivethekids?A. B. C.7.HowdoesWalterhelphisfather?A. B. C.8.WherewillthespeakersgothisSaturday?A.Tothechildren’shospital.B.Totheschoolofthedisabled.C.Totheoldpeople’shome.9.WhattimemustSallycometoschoolthisSaturdaymorning?A.At7:00. B.At7:30. C.At8:00.10.WhichclubdidTonygivemoneytothisMonday?A.TheEnvironmentProtectionClub.B.TheAnimalClub.C.TheSportsClub.11.HowmuchmoneydidJackgivetotheSportsClub?A.Onehundredyuan. B.Fortyyuan.C.Twentyyuan.12.WhatclubdoesBobjoin?A.Musicclub. B.Volunteers’club.C.Sportsclub.13.WhenwillBobdothevolunteerwork?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.14.WhatwillBob’sbrotherprobablydoforvolunteerwork?A.Cleanthecitystreets.B.Giveoutfoodatthefoodbank.C.Cheerupthechildreninthehospital.15.Johntakessomeexerciseeveryday,doesn’the?A.No,hedoesn’t.B.Yes,hedoes.C.Wedon’tknow.16.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?A.Henevereatslunchatnoon.B.Heisfatterthanbefore.C.Hehasbeenabroadforalongtime.17.HowlongdoesJohnworkeveryday?A.Forfivehours. B.Foreighthours.C.Forlonghours.18.Whatdoesthewomansuggestintheend?A.Eatinglessfood. B.WatchingTV.C.Goingforawalk.第三節(jié)聽短文和問題,選擇正確答案(共7題;每題1分,滿分7分)19.WheredidMissYangwork?A.Inaschool. B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahospital.20.WhatdidMissYangworkas?A.Adoctor. B.Avolunteer.C.Ateacher.21.HowdidMissYangfeelwhensheworked?A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Worried.22.Whydoestheschooloffermanyinterestingactivities?A.Tohelpthestudentskeephealthy.B.Tokeepthestudentsfromfeelingbored.C.TohelpkidslearnEnglish.23.Whatactivitiesdoesthewriterlikebest?A.Thesportsmeeting.B.TheEnglishCorner.C.GoingtotheOld’sHouse.24.WhodoesthewritergototheOld’sHousewith?A.Herheadteacher. B.Herfriends.C.Herclassmates.25.WhatdoesthewritergototheOld’sHousetodo?A.Towashclothes. B.Tosing.C.Tocheertheoldup.第四節(jié)聽短文填空(共5題;每題1分,滿分5分)InformationSheetMaybetheylosttheir26.duringtheearthquake.

Thespeakerwillworkasa27.tohelpthosefriends.

Thespeakerasksthosefriendstoforgetthose28..

Thefriendsshouldstudyhardandtrytheirbestto29..

Thespeakerasksthefriendsto30.theirlife.

第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10題;每題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Weknowthattreesareusefulinoureverydaylives,andthey31usmanythings,suchaswood,oxygen,rubber,medicinesandmanyotherthings.Theycan32tellusalotaboutourclimate(氣候).Thefollowingarethereasons.

Ifyou33atree,youcanseethatithasmanyrings.Mosttreesgrowonenewring34year.Becauseofthisreason,weknow35atreeis.Atreeoverahundredyearsoldmeansthatithasmorethanahundred36.Whentheclimateisdryandcold,thetreesdonotgrowwellandtheirringsareusually37.Whenitiswetandwarm,theringsaremuchthicker.Iftheringsaresuddenlyverythinorsuddenlyverythick,thismeansthatthe38changessuddenly.Ifwelookattheringsonthetree,wecan39abouttheclimateforahundredyears.Wecansee40ourclimateischangingtoday.

31.A.tell B.ask C.give D.want32.A.too B.to C.also D.yet33.A.cutdown B.climbup C.lookat D.lookfor34.A.every B.many C.few D.some35.A.howbig B.howlong C.howold D.howsmall36.A.trees B.leaves C.rings D.plants37.A.big B.small C.thin D.large38.A.climate B.wood C.oxygen D.weather39.A.teach B.learn C.study D.do40.A.what B.why C.when D.how第二節(jié)短文填空(共15題;每題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。Doyoubelievearoseplantsays“Iwantsomewater”oratreeshouts“Myarmshurt”?Maybeyou41.(say)thiscouldonlyhappeninsome42.(story).

43.fact,plantsarenotalwayssilent.Arecentstudyhasfoundthatplantscanexpresswhentheyareinneedofwaterorhavingtheirstemscut.They44.(do)thisbyshouting.“Eveninaquietfield,there45.(be)actuallysomesoundsthatcarryinformation.However,thepitch(音高)istoohighforpeopletohear,”saidLilachHadany,the46.(lead)ofateam.

Theresearchersusedmicrophones47.(record)sometomatoplantsandfoundthatstressedplantssendout48.(many)soundsthanunstressedplants.“Whentomatoesarenotstressed49.all,theyareveryquiet,”ProfessorHadanysaid.Theyalsotrainedamachinein50.(tell)thedifferencesbetweenthirstyplantsandcutplants.51.resultshowsthatwhenthecausesofstresschange,theyshout52.