專練04句子翻譯(完成句子)-上九年級英語期末復(fù)習重難題型專練

2021-2022學(xué)年上學(xué)期九年級英語期末復(fù)習題型專練(牛津譯林版)專練04句子翻譯（完成句子）（含解析）漢譯英01句子翻譯：1．那位亞洲女演員將會在這部浪漫影片中扮演主角。________________________________________________________________________________2．結(jié)果表明這對夫婦與這起綁架案毫無關(guān)系。________________________________________________________________________________3．我懷疑那個活動是否值得參加。_________________________________________________________________________________4．青少年們時刻準備著接受新的挑戰(zhàn)。__________________________________________________________________________________5．Millie寧愿熬夜，也不愿放棄這場音樂會。__________________________________________________________________________________漢譯英02將下列句子譯成英語。6．和你的同學(xué)和睦相處，你有困難嗎?__________________________________________________________________7．我起得那么早，目的是為了趕上首班公交車。__________________________________________________________________8．請妥善保管從圖書館借的書。__________________________________________________________________9．我們的經(jīng)理堅稱他與這起謀殺案無關(guān)。__________________________________________________________________10．她夢想著成為—名舉世聞名的心臟外科醫(yī)生。__________________________________________________________________漢譯英0311．你打算周末去買那件衣服嗎？_______________________________________________________12．我昨天下午三點正和媽媽一起在購物。_______________________________________________________13．你的看法和我的決定沒有任何關(guān)系。_______________________________________________________14．令我驚訝的是這個小孩把任務(wù)分成了三部分。_______________________________________________________15．當我決定買的時候，媽媽說她對這雙鞋子的顏色和尺碼不滿意。_______________________________________________________漢譯英04將下列句子譯成英語。16．你能告訴我你和你的鄰居相處融洽嗎？_______________________________________________________17．這部電影太好看了，電影院里座無虛席。_______________________________________________________18．原來他與這次火災(zāi)一點關(guān)系沒有。_______________________________________________________19．美術(shù)老師高度贊揚了我的作品并鼓勵我刻苦學(xué)習。_______________________________________________________20．除非你仔細聽老師講，否則你不知道接下來該干什么。_______________________________________________________漢譯英05將下列句子譯成英語。21．我懷疑是否值得和他談一談。___________________________________________________________22．打斷別人說話是不禮貌的。

________________________________________________________________________23．我們已經(jīng)習慣團隊協(xié)作。

________________________________________________________________________24．他回答這樣一個問題是毫不困難的。

________________________________________________________________________25．你知道保護環(huán)境的重要性嗎？

________________________________________________________________________漢譯英06將下列句子譯成英語。26．北京大興國際機場自從去年九月起投入使用。__________________________________________________________________________27．寒假里，我們別無選擇，只能宅在家里。__________________________________________________________________________28．第一張黑洞的圖像被展示在公眾面前。__________________________________________________________________________29．文字無法表達在我獲得一等獎時是多么的激動。__________________________________________________________________________30．他們經(jīng)常通過微信（WeChat）聊天互相保持聯(lián)系。__________________________________________________________________________完成句子07根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。31．你知道她是如何成功地扮演了一個公主的角色嗎？Doyouknow________________________________successfully?32．這項任務(wù)已經(jīng)遠遠超出了我的能力。Thistask________________________________.33．他的演講如此的精彩以致于吸引了很多人的注意。Hisspeech________________________________.34．這對新人相愛多年，今天終成眷屬。Thenewcouple________________________________andtheyarefinallygettingmarriedtoday.35．在月球上行走是多么令人激動啊!How________________________________!36．恐怖片似乎充滿了謎團，但是我愛看。Horrorfilms________________________________butIlovewatchingthem.37．原來林徽因在詩中是把她的兒子比作人間四月天。LinHuiyin________________________________________hersontolovelyAprildaysinthepoem.38．這個所謂的新系統(tǒng)這么容易受侵入，很快徹底癱瘓了。Theso-callednewsystem________________________________thatitrapidlybrokedowncompletely.完成句子08根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。39．“嫦娥四號”探測器使人類首次有機會仔細看看月球背面。Chang’e-4lunarprobeprovideshumans____________________________atthedarksideofthemoonforthefirsttime.40．假如違背自然規(guī)律廣泛應(yīng)用基因編輯技術(shù)，就會引發(fā)許多問題。Itwillcausemanyproblemsifgene-editingtechnology________________________thenaturallaw.41．除非你控制好情緒，否則我們不能執(zhí)行這項計劃。Wecan’t____________________________________________________________yourmoods.42．通過刻苦學(xué)習，他比同齡的孩子在英語上取得了更大的進步。Throughhardwork,hehasmade_______________________________________English.專練04句子翻譯（完成句子）參考答案一、漢譯英011．【答案】ThatAsianactresswillplaytheleadroleintheromanticfilm.【詳解】那位亞洲女演員：thatAsianactress，形容詞Asian修飾名詞actress，名詞作主語；將會在……中扮演主角：willplaytheleadrolein...，是固定短語；浪漫影片：romanticfilm，形容詞作定語修飾名詞；故填ThatAsianactresswillplaytheleadroleintheromanticfilm.2．【答案】Itturnedoutthatthecouplehadnothingtodowiththekidnapping.【詳解】結(jié)果表明：Itturnedoutthat...turnedout表示“結(jié)果是”；這對夫婦：thecouple；與……毫無關(guān)系：havenothingtodowith，此處動詞應(yīng)用過去式；綁架案：kidnapping；故填I(lǐng)tturnedoutthatthecouplehadnothingtodowiththekidnapping.3．【答案】Idoubtwhetheritisworthtakingpartintheactivity.【詳解】句子主語是“I”，表示“懷疑”用動詞“doubt”。后面是賓語從句，表示“是否”用“whether”引導(dǎo)從句，從句用“itisworthdoing”表示“值得做某事”，“參加”用動詞短語“takepartin”，動詞短語的賓語是“活動”用名詞“activity”?！皌ake”的動名詞形式是“taking”。故填I(lǐng)doubtwhetheritisworthtakingpartintheactivity.4．【答案】Teenagersarereadytotakeonnewchallengesanytime.【詳解】本句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是人稱復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；青少年們：teenagers；準備做某事：bereadytodosth.；接受新的挑戰(zhàn)：takeonnewchallenges；時刻，隨時：anytime。故填Teenagersarereadytotakeonnewchallengesanytime.5．【答案】Milliewouldratherstayupthangiveuptheconcert.【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，這句話可以使用句型wouldratherdosth.thandosth.“寧愿做某事也不愿做某事”；stayup是固定短語，意為“熬夜”；giveup固定短語，意為“放棄”；concert音樂會，是一個名詞。故填Milliewouldratherstayupthangiveuptheconcert.二、漢譯英026．【答案】Doyouhavedifficultygettingonwithyourclassmates?【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，這句話詢問事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語應(yīng)為“you”；謂語動詞部分可用句型havedifficultydoingsth.“做某事有困難”；這是一個一般疑問句，應(yīng)用助動詞do構(gòu)成；getonwithsb.是固定短語，意為“和某人相處”，后跟賓語yourclassmates。故答案為Doyouhavedifficultygettingonwithyourclassmates?7．【答案】Igotupsoearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.

【詳解】getupearly“起得早”；用so“那么”修飾副詞early；inordertodosth“為了做某事”；catchthefirstbus“趕首班公交車”，句子是一般過去時，故填I(lǐng)gotupsoearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.8．【答案】Pleasetakegoodcareofthebooks（whichwere）borrowedfromthelibrary.【詳解】takegoodcareofsth“妥善保管某物”；thebooksborrowedfromthelibrary“從圖書館借的書”，用過去分詞作后置定語；或用which引導(dǎo)的定語從句thebookswhichwereborrowedfromthelibrary表示“從圖書館借的書”，此句是祈使句，用動詞原形+其他，故填Pleasetakegoodcareofthebooks（whichwere）borrowedfromthelibrary.9．【答案】Ourmanagerinsistedthathehadnothingtodowiththemurder.【詳解】ourmanager“我們的經(jīng)理”；insist“堅持”；此句用引導(dǎo)詞that引導(dǎo)賓語從句；havenothingtodowithsth“與……無關(guān)”；themurder“謀殺案”，句子是一般過去時，故填Ourmanagerinsistedthathehadnothingtodowiththemurder.10．【答案】Shedreamsabout/ofbecomingaworld-famousheartsurgeon.【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時；dreamabout/ofdoingsth夢想做某事，主語是“she”，所以動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；become成為；world-famous舉世聞名的；aworld-famousheartsurgeon一名舉世聞名的心臟外科醫(yī)生。故填Shedreamsabout/ofbecomingaworld-famousheartsurgeon.三、漢譯英0311．Areyougoingtobuytheclothesattheweekend?12．Iwasshoppingwithmymomat3o’clockyesterdayafternoon.13．Yourideahasnothingtodowithmydecision.14．Tomysurprise,thekiddividedthetaskintothreeparts.15．WhenIdecidedtobuytheshoes,mymomsaidshewasnotsatisfiedwiththecolorandsize.四、漢譯英0416．【答案】Couldyoutellmeif/whetheryougeton/alongwellwithyourneighbors?【詳解】你能告訴我……嗎？Couldyoutellme...?后跟賓語從句，表“是否”的賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞用if/whether；和某人相處融洽geton/alongwellwithsb.；你的鄰居yourneighbors。賓語從句用陳述語序。故填Couldyoutellmeif/whetheryougeton/alongwellwithyourneighbors?17．【答案】Thisfilmissogoodthatthecinemaisfullofpeople./It’ssuchagoodfilmthatthecinemaisfullofpeople.【詳解】這部電影thisfilm，后用is作系動詞；太……以至于so...that；好看good；電影院thecinema，后用is作系動詞；座無虛席befullofpeople。也可用“It’ssuchagoodfilmthat...”來表示“這部電影電影太好看了以至于……”。故填Thisfilmissogoodthatthecinemaisfullofpeople./It’ssuchagoodfilmthatthecinemaisfullofpeople.18．【答案】Itturnedoutthathehadnothingtodowiththefire.【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時。原來itturnedoutthat；他he；與……一點關(guān)系也沒有havenothingtodowith，have的過去式had；這次火災(zāi)thefire。故填I(lǐng)tturnedoutthathehadnothingtodowiththefire.19．【答案】TheArtteacherthoughthighlyofmyworksandencouragedmetoworkhard./TheArtteacherpraisedmyworksandencouragedmetoworkhard.【詳解】句子的主語是“美術(shù)老師”，翻譯為“theArtteacher”。句子是一般過去時，表示“高度贊揚了”用動詞的過去式“praised”或動詞短語“thoughthighlyof”。賓語是“我的作品”，翻譯為“myworks”。表示“并”用連詞“and”連接動詞并列。表示“鼓勵”用動詞短語“encouragesb.todo”，間接賓語用人稱代詞的賓格“me”，表示“努力學(xué)習”用動詞不定式“toworkhard”。故填TheArtteacherthoughthighlyofmyworksandencouragedmetoworkhard./TheArtteacherpraisedmyworksandencouragedmetoworkhard.20．【答案】Unlessyoulistentotheteachercarefully,youwillnotknowwhattodonext.【詳解】unless“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”；listentotheteachercarefully“仔細聽老師講”，you作從句的主語，動詞用原形；knowwhattodonext“知道接下來該干什么”，主句用一般將來時willdo的結(jié)構(gòu)，否定在will后加not，故填Unlessyoulistentotheteachercarefully,youwillnotknowwhattodonext.五、漢譯英0521．Idoubtif/whetheritisworthtalkingwithhim./Idoubtif/whetherheisworthtalkingwith22．It’simpolitetocutinonothers.23．Wehavebeenusedtoworkingasateam.24．Hehasnodifficultyansweringsuchaquestion.25．Doyouknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheenviron