基礎(chǔ)題型保分練(三)閱讀理解(A、B篇)+語法填空+短文改錯(解析版)

基礎(chǔ)題型保分練（三）閱讀理解（A、B篇）+語法填空+短文改錯I.閱讀理解A(CNN)-Shoulderseasonisalmosthere,whentraveltransitionsfrompeakcrowdsandpricestosomething-hopefully-alittlemoremellow.Joinusforourroundupofweeklytravelnewsaswellastipsforwheretotravelinlate2022.SeasonsinthesunAmericantravelershavebeenunleashingtheirpent-upwanderlust(旅游熱)byarrivinginEuropethissummer,makingthemostofthestrongdollarandboostinglocaleconomiesintheprocess.Andwhileit’sbeenafrustratingfewmonthsintermsofairportdelaysandcancellations,thetraveloutlookseemsalittlebetterasweheadtowardfall.IfyouwanttovacationliketheEuropeansdo,skiptheRivieraandtheAmalfiCoastandcheckoutourround-upofthecontinent’slesser-visiteddelights,suchasPortugal’sAlentejoregionandCroatia’sZadarArchipelago.Andifyou’vebeensavingyourtraveltimetillthesummerrushisover,planyourtripnowwithourguidetothebestplacestogothisautumn.CapeTownandBuenosAiresareamongthehottesttickets.TastetheworldThebestbitsoftravelaresightseeingandeating－andmunchingonstreetsnacksletsyouenjoybothatthesametime.Asiaistheundisputedkingofenticing,flavorfulstreetfoods,fromHongKongeggwafflestoJapanesetakoyaki.Here’sourround-upof50must-trydelicacies.InAfrica,Ghana-basedchefFatmataBintahasbeenintroducingFulaninomadicfoodculturetopeoplearoundtheworldthroughhertravelingpop-uprestaurant,whilehercharityfoundationhelpssupportruralwomenacrossWestAfrica.AnddowninCapeTown,alocalcreameryisexperimentingwithsomeratherboldflavors:DareyoutrydriedfishicecreamwithScotchbonnetchili?Turkeydrinksmoreteathananyothercountry;here’shownewbrewsarestirringthingsup.Andifyou’reaftersomethingalittlestronger,abeergardeninNorthCarolinaholdstheworldrecordformostbeersontap-watchhere.Finally,inUkraine,acompanyissellingwinerescuedfromawarehousestruckbyaRussianmissile.Seehowtheteamisfightingbackafterits$15millionloss.1．WhydoesEuropeantourismsufferforseveralmonths?A．TravelingiscontainedinEurope. B．Dollarsfallinvalue.C．Autumnsetsinearly. D．Flightsaredelayedandcancelled.2．Whichisthebestchoiceifyouwanttoexploreanunspoiledspot?A．TheAmalfiCoast. B．Portugal’sAlentejoregion.C．CapeTown. D．NorthCarolina.3．WhatcanyouexperienceinTurkey?A．Tastestreetfoods. B．Trystrangeicecream.C．Enjoyacupoftea. D．Purchasestrongwine.【答案】1．D

2．B

3．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要向讀者提供了疫情之后旅游的攻略。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句的“Andwhileit’sbeenafrustratingfewmonthsintermsofairportdelaysandcancellations,thetraveloutlookseemsalittlebetterasweheadtowardfall.(盡管幾個月來機場延誤和取消令人沮喪，但隨著秋季的臨近，旅行前景似乎有所好轉(zhuǎn))”可知，歐洲旅游業(yè)由于航班的延遲和取消有幾個月處于低迷狀態(tài)。故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句“IfyouwanttovacationliketheEuropeansdo,skiptheRivieraandtheAmalfiCoastandcheckoutourround-upofthecontinent’slesser-visiteddelights,suchasPortugal’sAlentejoregionandCroatia’sZadarArchipelago.(如果你想像歐洲人一樣度假，可以跳過里維埃拉和阿馬爾菲海岸，看看我們對歐洲大陸游客較少的景點的總結(jié)，比如葡萄牙的阿連特霍地區(qū)和克羅地亞的扎達(dá)爾群島)”可知，如果你想要去一些比較小眾的地方，Portugal’sAlentejoregion是不錯的選擇。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段的第一句“Turkeydrinksmoreteathananyothercountry(土耳其喝茶比其他任何國家都多)”可知，土耳其人比較喜歡喝茶。故選C。BAsayounggirlgrowingupinFrance,SarahToumidreamedofbecomingaleaderwhocouldmaketheworldabetterplace.Herpassiontohelpotherswasawakenedwhen,fromtheageofnine,sheaccompaniedherTunisianfathertohisbirthplaceintheeastofthecountryduringholidays.Theresheorganizedhomeworkclubsandactivitiesforchildren.Toumiwitnessedfirst-handthedestructiveeffectofdesertification.“Within10yearsrichfarmersbecameworseoff,andin10yearsfromnowtheywillbepoor.IwantedtostoptheSaharaDesertinitstracks.”Adecreaseinaveragerainfallandanincreaseintheseverityofdroughts(干旱)haveledtoanestimated75percentofTunisia’sagriculturallandsbeingthreatenedbydesertification.Toumirecognizedthatfarmingpracticesneededtochange.Sheisconfidentthatsmalllandareascanbringlargereturnsiffarmersareabletoadaptbyplantingsustainablecrops,usingnewtechnologiesforwatertreatmentandfocusingonnaturalproductsandfertilizers(肥料)ratherthanchemicals.In2012,Toumiconsolidatedherdreamtofightthedesert.ShemovedtoTunisia,andsetupaprogrammenamedAcaciasforAlltoputhersustainablefarmingphilosophyintoaction.“Iwanttoshowyoungpeopleinruralareasthattheycancreateopportunitieswheretheyare.Nobodyisbetterabletounderstandtheimpactofdesertificationandclimatechangethansomebodywhoislivingwithnoaccesstowater.”BySeptember2016,morethan130,000acaciatreeshadbeenplantedon20pilotfarms,withfarmersrecordinga60percentsurvivalrate.Toumiestimatesthatsome3millionacaciatreesareneededtoprotectTunisia’sfarmland.Sheexpectstoplant1milliontreesby2018.Inthenextcoupleofyears,ToumihopestoextendtheprogrammetoAlgeriaandMorocco.4．HowdidToumi’sholidaytripstoTunisiainfluenceher?A．Theymadeherdecidetoleavethecountry.B．Theyhelpedherbetterunderstandherfather.C．Theyfiredherenthusiasmforhelpingothers.D．Theydestroyedherdreamofbeingateacher.5．WhatisthemaincauseofthedesertificationofTunisia’sfarmland?A．Lowrainfall. B．Soilpollution.C．Coldweather. D．Forestdamage.6．WhydidToumisetupAcaciasforAllinTunisia?A．Tocreatejobopportunitiesforyoungpeople.B．Tohelpthechildrenobtainabasiceducation.C．Topersuadethefarmersnottousefertilizers.D．Tofacilitatetheprotectionoftheirfarmland.7．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．SavingWaterinTunisiaB．PlantingTreesofNativeSpeciesC．HoldingbacktheSaharaD．FightingPovertyinNorthAfrica【答案】4．C

5．A

6．D

7．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了主人公圖米在一次去突尼斯旅游的過程中激發(fā)了她要幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝藷崆?，由此?chuàng)立了“AcaciasforAll”項目，改善當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)田，實踐其可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)的理念。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Herpassiontohelpotherswasawakenedwhen,fromtheageofnine,sheaccompaniedherTunisianfathertohisbirthplaceintheeastofthecountryduringholidays.(9歲那年，她陪伴著身為突尼斯人的父親，到突尼斯東部的出生地度假，這喚醒了她幫助他人的熱情。)”可知，圖米去突尼斯度假的經(jīng)歷喚醒了她幫助他人的熱情。故選C。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Adecreaseinaveragerainfallandanincreaseintheseverityofdroughts(干旱)haveledtoanestimated75percentofTunisia’sagriculturallandsbeingthreatenedbydesertification.(平均降雨量的減少和干旱嚴(yán)重程度的增加導(dǎo)致突尼斯大約75%的農(nóng)業(yè)土地受到沙漠化的威脅。)”可知，降雨量少是突尼斯農(nóng)田沙漠化的主要原因。故選A。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“ShemovedtoTunisia,andsetupaprogrammenamedAcaciasforAlltoputhersustainablefarmingphilosophyintoaction.(她搬到突尼斯，并建立了一個名為“AcaciasforAll”的項目，將她的可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)理念付諸行動。)”以及最后一段中“BySeptember2016,morethan130,000acaciatreeshadbeenplantedon20pilotfarms,withfarmersrecordinga60percentsurvivalrate.Toumiestimatesthatsome3millionacaciatreesareneededtoprotectTunisia’sfarmland.(截至2016年9月，在20個試點農(nóng)場種植了13萬多棵金合歡樹，農(nóng)民的成活率達(dá)到60%。圖米估計，為了保護(hù)突尼斯的農(nóng)田，大約需要300萬棵金金合歡。)”可知，她創(chuàng)立“AcaciasforAll”項目的目的是保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)氐霓r(nóng)田。故選D。7．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中“BySeptember2016,morethan130,000acaciatreeshadbeenplantedon20pilotfarms,withfarmersrecordinga60percentsurvivalrate.Toumiestimatesthatsome3millionacaciatreesareneededtoprotectTunisia’sfarmland.(截至2016年9月，在20個試點農(nóng)場種植了13萬多棵金合歡樹，農(nóng)民的成活率達(dá)到60%。圖米估計，為了保護(hù)突尼斯的農(nóng)田，大約需要300萬棵金合槐。)”以及通讀全文可知，文章講述的是主人公圖米在9歲時，在一次陪伴爸爸去突尼斯旅游的過程中激發(fā)了她要幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝藷崆?，由此?chuàng)立了“AcaciasforAll”項目，改善當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)田，堅持與沙漠作斗爭，實踐其可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)的理念。C選項“HoldingbacktheSahara(與撒哈拉沙漠作斗爭)”符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。II.語法填空KhamisiAllyAbdi,a25-year-oldAfricanstudentinCangzhouTechnicalCollege,Hebeiprovince,haspracticedtaichifortwoyears.HavingworshipedkungfustarssuchasBruceLee,JackieChanasachild,theTanzanianunderstoodChinesekungfutobe____8____fast-pacedattackanddefenseartbeforehe____9____(arrive)inChina,butnowherealizestaichiisdifferent.Itistaichimoveswithbalanceanddeeprhythmicbreathing____10____allowhimtofeelthecharmoftheexercise.Itbringspeaceand____11____(calm)tohismindwhilebuildinghismuscles.Thecollege,asoneofInternationalExchangecenters,____12____(enroll)(錄取)morethan300internationalstudentsfromovercountriessince2016,____13____(main)countriesalong“theBeltandRoad”,providingataichicourseforallforeignstudents.____14____(practice)taichihasledAbditoacquireacomprehensiveappreciationofthisChinesecultureandideology.Henowpreferspeople____15____(call)himbyhisChinesenameChenYanzhi,asthecharactersofYanzhicarrythemeaningoftalentedandvirtuous.ThearthasinspiredhisunderstandingofChina.____16____heislongingforisteachingtaichiinhiscountryandheexpresseshopethatthismagicalkungfucanbe_____17_____(benefit)tomorepeople.【答案】8．a(chǎn)

9．a(chǎn)rrived

10．that

11．calmness

12．hasenrolled

13．mainly

14．Practicing

15．tocall

16．What

17．beneficial【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了來自非洲的KhamisiAllyAbdi在中國學(xué)習(xí)期間對太極拳感受頗深的事情。8．考查冠詞。句意：這位坦桑尼亞人從小就崇拜李小龍、成龍等功夫明星，在來到中國之前，他就知道中國功夫是一種快節(jié)奏的攻防藝術(shù)，但現(xiàn)在他意識到太極是不同的。attack“攻擊”是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，fast-paced發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，需用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。9．考查動詞時態(tài)。句意同上。根據(jù)“understood”可知，此處陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，使用一般過去時。故填arrived。10．考查強調(diào)句。句意：正是太極動作的平衡和有節(jié)奏的深呼吸，讓他感受到運動的魅力。強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是Itis+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他成分。分析句子可知，被強調(diào)部分是“taichimoveswithbalanceanddeeprhythmicbreathing”。故填that。11．考查名詞。句意：它在鍛煉肌肉的同時給他的頭腦帶來安心和平靜。and屬于并列連詞，連接兩個并列的成分，peace“安心”是名詞，所以空處也應(yīng)是名詞。故填calmness。12．考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：學(xué)院作為國際交流中心之一，自2016年以來，已招收來自世界各國(主要是“一帶一路”沿線國家)的300多名國際學(xué)生，為所有外國學(xué)生提供太極拳課程。分析句子可知，該句的時間狀語是since2016“自從2016年以來”，該句的謂語應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時，因為主語是thecollege是單數(shù)，助動詞用has。故填hasenrolled。13．考查形容詞。句意同上?？蘸笫莄ountries“國家”是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞來修飾。故填mainly。14．考查非謂語動詞。句意：練習(xí)太極讓阿卜迪對中國的文化和意識形態(tài)有了全面的了解。分析該句可知，已有謂語動詞hasled，空處需填動名詞作主語，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Practicing。15．考查非謂語動詞。句意：他現(xiàn)在更喜歡人們用他的中文名字叫他陳延志，因為延志的字有才德之意。prefersbtodosth譯為：更喜歡某人做某事。故填tocall。16．考查主語從句。句意：他所渴望的是在他的國家教太極，他表示希望這種神奇的功夫能夠造福于更多人。分析句子可知，主語從句中for后缺少賓語，此處要表示“什么”的意思，那么what符合此意。故填What。17．考查形容詞。句意同上?？仗幮杼钚稳菰~作表語，bebeneficalto譯為：對……有好處。故填beneficial。III.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Howtimeflies!Ihavehardlyhadtimetoenjoythewarmthofmyhomewhileit'stimegobacktoschool.ThiswinterIspendtendaysstudyingmath,chemistryandphysics,noneofthemwaseasyforme.AndIstillhadsomefunduringtheSpringFestival.Ihadattendedmyuncle'sweddingandmynewauntwasverybeautiful.Tomydisappoiting,Ididn'tgetmanyluckymoneyasIhadexpected.Ialsowenttothecinemawithseveralclassmates.Weplayedjokesoneachother