【八下英語滬教版】Module 3 Unit 6 單元小結(jié)

第③choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.“為某人挑選某物”Mymotherchoseaspecialpresentformeonmybirthday.=Mymotherchosemeaspecialpresentonmybirthday.在我生日時(shí)媽媽為我選擇了一份特別的禮物?！镜淅治觥?.Hechosemeanicepresent.（同義改寫）=Hechoseanicepresent___________________.【答案】forme2.①Wegotothestoreto___________(挑選)presentsforourfriends.②It’smy____________(choose),notyours.【答案】①choose動(dòng)詞②choice名詞3.我別無選擇只得呆在家里。（完成句子）Ihad______________________________________stayathome.【答案】nochoicebutto4.你必須在我們之間作出選擇Youhaveto_______________________betweenus.?！敬鸢浮縨akeachoice5去泰國(guó)是一個(gè)好的選擇。Itisa__________________togotoThailand.【答案】goodchoice要點(diǎn)6：noisynoisyadj.吵鬧的【例句】Itisverynoisyinthebar.酒吧里很吵?！颈嫖觥縩oise,voice與sound(1)noise指不悅耳、不和諧的聲音，即“噪音；喧鬧聲”。Thenoiseofthemachinedisturbedus.機(jī)器的噪音吵到我們了。(2)voice多指人發(fā)出的說話聲、歌聲、笑聲。Pleasespeakinaloudervoice.請(qǐng)更大點(diǎn)聲說。(3)sound泛指任何聲音，不論其音量高低、是否悅耳等。Iheardthesoundofrunningwater.我聽見了流水聲?！镜淅治觥?.It’svery__________(noise)here.Icanhardlyhearyou.2.Pleasedon’tmakealotof__________(noisy).Yourfatherissleeping.【答案】1.noisy形容詞。喧鬧的2.noise3.用noisesound和voice填空。1.Don’tmakeany_________!2.Atmidnightheheardastrange__________3.Thegirlhasabeautiful__________.4.Theyaretalkinginlow___________5.Iheardthe__________ofrunningwater【答案】1.noise2.sound/noise3.voice4.voices5.sound要點(diǎn)7：nearlynearlyadv.幾乎；差不多【例句】Itwasnearlyeighto’clock.快8點(diǎn)了?！颈嫖觥縩early與almost(1)在肯定句中，兩者通?？梢曰Q。Healmostalwaysarriveslate.=Henearlyalwaysarriveslate.他差不多總是遲到。Heisalmostastallashisfather.=Heisnearlyastallashisfather.他差不多與他爸爸一樣高。(2)almost強(qiáng)調(diào)“差一點(diǎn)……就”(=verynearly),可用于no,none,nothing等詞前面，而nearly則無此用法;但almost不能用not修飾。Almostnoone(=Hardlyanyone)believeshimagain.幾乎沒有人再相信他了。Theoldmansaidalmostnothingworthlisteningto.那老人說的幾乎沒什么值得聽的?！镜淅治觥?—Thissummerisveryhot.—Yes,butit’snot_________ashotaslastsummer.A.nearly B．a(chǎn)lmost C．near2.Hisgrandmais___________(near)90yearsold.【答案】1.Anearly一般與not連用。2.nearly幾乎，差不多。要點(diǎn)8：commonadj.常見的；通常的；普遍的【例句】Suchbehaviourofthelittleboyiscommontohismother.小男孩的媽媽對(duì)他的這種行為已司空見慣?！就卣埂?1)commonlyadv.通常地；一般地Thissoftwareiscommonlyusedinmobilephones.這種軟件在手機(jī)中被廣泛使用。(2)uncommonadj.不尋常的；罕見的Suchcaraccidentsarenotuncommononthehighway.這樣的汽車事故在高速公路上并不罕見。(3)incommon共同的；共有的Thetwinshavemuchincommon.這對(duì)雙胞胎有許多共同點(diǎn)。(4)It’scommonknowledgethat...……是常識(shí)；……是眾所周知的事It’scommonknowledgethattheSunrisesintheeast.眾所周知，太陽從東邊升起?！镜淅治觥?.這對(duì)雙胞胎有許多共同點(diǎn)。（完成句子）Thetwinshave_________________________.2.Rosesarequite_________flowersinEnglishgardens.A.common B．different C．unusual3.Ihavealot_________________(共同點(diǎn))withmypenpal.【答案】1.muchincommon2.Acommon形容詞，普通的。3.incommon要點(diǎn)9believebelieve作動(dòng)詞，意為“相信；認(rèn)為有可能”。例如：Idon’tbelievehim.我不相信他。(1)believe用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面可跟名詞、代詞或that/wh-從句作賓語，也可接that從句(表示將來)充當(dāng)直接賓語的雙賓語。例如：Ibelievethatman.我相信那個(gè)人。Everybodybelievedher.大家都相信她。Hebelievedwhathisfriendtoldhim.他相信他的朋友告訴他的話。Ibelieveyouthathewillbethere.我相信你他會(huì)在那里。(2)believe后接從句如果表示否定，否定詞往往要放在主句里。例如：Idon’tbelievehecanfixthebike.我認(rèn)為他修不好這輛自行車?！就卣埂縝elievesb.與believeinsb.believe與believein都有“相信”的意思。其區(qū)別在于：believesb.表示相信某人說的話是真的；而believeinsb.則指相信某人的人格。例如：Icanbelievehim,butIcannotbelieveinhim.我可以相信他的話是真的，但是不相信他的為人。【典例分析】1.Idon'thim.我不相信他這個(gè)人?！敬鸢浮縝elievein2.Shedoesn'twhatIsaid.她不相信我說的話。【答案】believe3.—Mom,Iwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition!—Wonderful!Aslongasyou________yourselfandkeeptrying,youwillsucceed.A．dressup B．believein C．pickup D．leaveout【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。句意：“媽媽，我演講比賽得了一等獎(jiǎng)！”“太棒了！只要你相信自己并不斷努力，你會(huì)成功的。”根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示相信自己，故選B。4.I________whatyousaid,butIdon’t________you.A．believe;believein B．believein;believeC．believe;believe D．believein;believed【答案】A【解析】句意：我相信你所說的話，但是我不信任你?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。believe相信，相信某人的話；believein信任（某人）。分析“I...whatyousaid,butIdon’t...you.”可知，第一句話表示“相信你的話”，用believe；第二句話表示信任某人，故用believein。故選A。5.Ican________him,butIcannot________him.A.believe;believein B．believe;believeC．believein;believein D．believein;believe【答案】A【解析】句意：我可以相信他說的話，但是我不會(huì)相信他的能力。believesb相信某人的話；believeinsb相信某人的能力或人品。故選A。要點(diǎn)10die(v)死亡death(n)死亡die為不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“死”，其過去式為died，現(xiàn)在分詞為dying。Morethanthreehundredpeoplediedintheaircrash.在這次飛機(jī)失事中有300多人死亡。SheisillandI’mafraidshe’sdying.她病了，恐怕快要死了。譯：他的母親去世5年了。誤：Hismotherdiedforfiveyears.正：Hismotherhasbeendeadforfiveyears.dead形容詞，意為“死的，失去生命的”，在句中可作定語或表語。HewaswatchinghisdeadcatwhenIcamein.當(dāng)我進(jìn)來時(shí)，他正在注視著他的死去的貓。I’mafraidheisdead.我恐怕他已經(jīng)去世了。拓展：①dieof意為“因……而死”，一般指由于疾病、情感等內(nèi)因引起的死亡。Hergrandfatherdiedofcancerin1992.她的祖父于1992年死于癌癥。②diefrom意為“因……而死”，一般指由于外傷、事故等外因引起的死亡。Theoldmandiedfromacaraccidentlastyear.那位老人去年死于一場(chǎng)車禍?！镜淅治觥?.—DoyouknowthatMr.Zhangpassedbylastweek?—Yes.Hedied________illness.A.of B.from C.with D.as【答案】A【解析】dieof意為“因……而死”，一般指由于疾病、情感等內(nèi)因引起的死亡。2.Thelamb________forquitesometime.A.hasdied B．die C.hasdead D．hasbeendead【答案】D【解析】die是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。不能與一段時(shí)間連用。故要用表示狀態(tài)的詞。答案選D3.—Whendidtheoldman________？—In2006.He________fornearlytenyears.A.die;died B．die;hasbeendead C．dead;hasdied D．dead;died【答案】B應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)且動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞4.那個(gè)嬰兒死于發(fā)燒。Thebaby_________________fafever.【答案】diedof5.那個(gè)老人死于一起交通事故。Theoldman_________________atrafficaccident.【答案】diedfrom要點(diǎn)11by+sth./doing:MostAmericansstillcelebratethisideasofgivingthanksbyhavingabigmeal.by+sth./doing:以…...方式IstudyEnglishbylisteningtoEnglishsongs.by：①“在……的旁邊”，表示位置，=near，beside。Thereisanoldhousebythelake.在湖旁有一座老房子。②“從……的旁邊經(jīng)過路過”，表示移動(dòng)方向。Anoldfriendpassedbymewithoutstopping.一位老朋友從我身邊經(jīng)過，沒有停留。③“不遲于，在……之前”，YoumustfinishtheworkbyFriday.④“通過，用”,表示方法手段。如：IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotheradio.我通過聽收音機(jī)學(xué)英語。⑤“被，由，受”，用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如：Thecakeiseatenbytheboy.這塊蛋糕被那個(gè)小男孩吃了。【典例分析】一、指出下列各句‘by’的用法1.Thereisahousebytheriver.【答案】by介詞，在旁邊=beside，near2.Anoldfriendpassedbymewithoutstopping.【答案】by介詞。“從……的旁邊經(jīng)過路過”3.YoumustfinishthisworkbyFriday【答案】by介詞。到。。。為止4.IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotheradio.【答案】by介詞“通過，用”5.Thecakewaseatenbythatlittleboy【答案】by“被，由，受”用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。要點(diǎn)12hearsb./sth.+動(dòng)詞原形：聽見某人/某物（經(jīng)常/過去）做…….hearsb./sth.+動(dòng)詞-ing:聽見某人/某物正在做…….Iheardherplaythepianoinherroomlastnight.Ihearherplayingthepianoinherroomnow.hearsb.doingsth.聽到某人正在做某事【經(jīng)典例句】WhenIpassedtheroom,Iheardsomeonesinginginside.當(dāng)我路過房間的時(shí)候，我聽到有人在里面唱歌?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】1）注意區(qū)別hearsb.do和hearsb.doing:hearsb.dosth.表示“聽到某人做某事的全過程”。hearsb.doingsth.表示“聽到某人正在做某事”。2)注意掌握hear的其他短語：hearabout聽說關(guān)于…… hearof聽說……h(huán)earthat...聽說…… hearfrom收到……的來信還有see和watch還有類似用法【典例分析】1.—IsTominthenextroom?—Well,it'shardtosay.ButIheardhim_____loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.A.speak B．tospeak C．spoken D．speaking【答案】D【解析】由whenIpassedbyjustnow可知，是強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，hearsb.doingsth.聽見某人正在做某事，現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語。2.WhileIwaswalkingalongthelake,Isawsomefish________outofthewater.A．jumped B．tojump C．jumping D．a(chǎn)rejumping【答案】C【解析】。seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事，seesbdosth看見某人做了某事。根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)我沿著湖邊散步時(shí)，我看見一些魚從水里跳出來。故答案選C。3.Shewasheard________books.A．toread B．reads C．read D．toberead【答案】A【解析】seesbdosth看見某人做了某事。被動(dòng)語態(tài)to要加上。4.Isawsomeboysbasketballontheplayground.A.play B.toplay C.played D.playing【答案】D【解析】句意：我看見一些男孩正在操場(chǎng)上打籃球。seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事，seesbdosth看見某人做了某事。根據(jù)句意，表示看見一些男孩正在打籃球，故用playing，故選D。5.突然，我看到一只小熊在玩一些樹枝和石頭。Suddenly,I________ababybear________________somesticksandstones.【答案】sawplayingwith6.Hesawhismother___________(do)houseworkwhenhegotupearlier.【答案】doing表示看到某人正在做某事7.Ioftenseeher____________(dance)inthepark.【答案】dance表示看到某人做了某事要點(diǎn)13holdHoldtheminourarm.抱著他們Hold抓?。晃兆?；拿住hold的其他含義：Hold是動(dòng)詞，意為“舉行，舉辦，召開”，?？梢杂胔ave來替換，過去式和過去分詞均為held。holdameeting舉行會(huì)議holdaconcert舉行音樂會(huì)holdasportsmeeting舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)hold保持；維持Howlongwillthisfineweatherhold?這樣的好天氣能維持多久？抓住；握住；拿住Heheldthethiefbythearm.他抓住那個(gè)小偷的胳膊。容納；包含Ourclassroomcanholdmorethanfiftystudents.教室能容納50多個(gè)學(xué)生。支撐……的重量Thechaircan’tholdyourweight.這把椅子不能承受你的重量。短語catchholdof抓??；holdon（電話）別掛斷；稍等【典例分析】1.TheOlympicGames_____everyfouryears.A.areheld B．werehold C．a(chǎn)reholding D．willhold【答案】C【解析】：hold是動(dòng)詞。從本題句意知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，句意是“奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)每四年被舉行一次”故此小題選C。2、翻譯，指出下面Hold在各句的意義。1）Hewasholdingthebabyinhisarms.【答案】他用胳膊抱著嬰兒。hold抓??；握住2）Weholdasportsmeetingtwiceayearinourschool.【答案】我們學(xué)校每年舉行兩次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。hold3）Holdyourheadup.【答案】抬起頭來。holdup抬起。4）Idon'tthinkthechaircanholdyourweight.【答案】我想這把椅子支撐不住你的重量。Hold支撐……的重量5）Theplaneholdsabout300passengers.【答案】這架飛機(jī)大約容納300名乘客。Hold容納；包含要點(diǎn)14thenumberof/anumberof（1）anumberof意為“許多”，后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。number前面可以用large，great，small等修飾，構(gòu)成alargenumberof;asmallnumberof等。例如：Ihaveanumberofletterstowrite.我有許多信件要寫。Alargenumberofstudentsinourschoolarefromthecountryside.我們學(xué)校許多學(xué)生來自農(nóng)村。Asmallnumberofstudentsinourclasswentswimmingyesterday.昨天我們班一小部分學(xué)生去游泳了。（2）thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)量”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例如：ThenumberofpeoplespeakingChineseislargerthanthatofthosespeakingEnglish.說漢語的人數(shù)要大于說英語的人數(shù)?！镜淅治觥?.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedtotheparty________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was B.was;was C.was;were D.were;were【答案】C【解析】句意：被邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì)的人數(shù)是五十人，但由于種種原因，許多人都缺席了?？疾橹髦^一致。根據(jù)Anumberof大量、很多；后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或代詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；Thenumberof……的數(shù)字/數(shù)目；當(dāng)它作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。結(jié)合“people”，故選C。2.Asweallknow,__________numberofpeoplelearningChineseisincreasingrapidly.A.a B.an C.the D.\【答案】C【解析】句意：眾所周知，學(xué)習(xí)漢語的人數(shù)正在迅速增加?？疾楣谠~和anumberof和thenumberof的區(qū)別和用法。通常將冠詞分為不定冠詞、定冠詞和零冠詞三類。不定冠詞有a和an兩種形式，其中a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；而定冠詞只有the一種形式；根據(jù)空后numberof和“anumberof和thenumberof的區(qū)別和用法:1、thenumberof意思是“……的數(shù)量”,跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用作主語時(shí),中心詞是number,作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。2、anumberof意思是“許多”,相當(dāng)于many,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，”結(jié)合句意可知，此空應(yīng)填定冠詞the，故選C。3.There_____anumberofbooksinthelibraryandthenumberofthem_____increasing.A.has;is B．have;are C．a(chǎn)re;is D．is;are【答案】C【解析】主謂一致法。anumberofbooks意為“大量的書”，可知句子的謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故選C4.________studentsintheschoolisover2,000.________themarefromthecity.A.Thenumberof;Anumberof B．Thenumberof;ThenumberofC.Anumberof;Anumberof D．Anumberof;Thenumberof【答案】A【解析】thenumberof意為“…的數(shù)量”；anumberof意為“許多…”。根據(jù)句意可知選A。要點(diǎn)15untiluntil意為“直到……”，有下列用法：（1）作介詞，后接時(shí)間名詞，在句中作時(shí)間狀語。例如：Shewaitedthereuntil9o’clock.她在那里一直等到9點(diǎn)鐘。（2）作連詞，后接從句，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。例如：Wewaiteduntiltherainstopped.我們等到雨停了?！就卣埂浚?）until用在肯定句中，多與持續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞連用。如stand，wait，stay等，表示主句動(dòng)作的終止時(shí)間。Hestayedthereuntilmidnight.他在那里逗留到深夜。（2）until可用于否定句中，即not…until…意為“直到……才”，常與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。如open，start，leave，arrive等，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句動(dòng)作開始的時(shí)間。例如：Thechilddidn’tgotobeduntilhisfathercameback.直到父親回來，那個(gè)孩子才睡覺。【典例分析】1,直到我去找老師幫忙，我才解出這道題。I____________theproblem_____Iwenttomyteacherforhelp.【答案】didn’tsolveuntil2.昨晚，直到爸爸回來我才睡覺。I________________tobed________myfathercamebackhome.【答案】didn’tgountil3.昨晚他等我直到雨停下來。Hewaitedforme________therainstopped.【答案】until4．—Excuseme,isitmyturnnow?—Notyet.Pleasewaitonthechair______yournameiscalled．A．a(chǎn)nd B．until C．a(chǎn)lthough D．since【答案】B。考查連詞的用法。句意：“請(qǐng)問，現(xiàn)在輪到我了嗎？”“還沒有。請(qǐng)?jiān)谝巫由系戎?，直到叫你的名字?！盿nd意為“和”；until意為“直到……”；until直到，肯定句主句謂語動(dòng)詞一定要有延續(xù)性。Wait是延續(xù)的的動(dòng)詞。although意為“雖然”；since意為“自從”。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。5.Ididn’tfinishmyhomework________10:30lastnight.A.until B.after C.though D．if【答案】A句意：昨晚直到10:30我才完成家庭作業(yè)。本題考查連詞。A.until直到B．a(chǎn)fter在…后C．though盡管D.if假如，not...until...表示“直到…才…”，符合語義，故選A。6.We______untilhecameback.A.left B.notleave C．waited D.wait【答案】C.until直到，用于否定句中表示“直到。。。才”主句謂語動(dòng)詞可用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。B否定形式錯(cuò)誤，要用didn’tleave。要點(diǎn)16accordingto據(jù)（……所說）。后接名詞或代詞。如：Accordingtothepolice,theaccidenthasnothingtodowiththeorganization.警方稱，此次事故與該組織無關(guān)。Accordingtohim,Sarahishonest,wiseandhard-working.據(jù)他說，薩拉誠(chéng)實(shí)智慧，勤奮好學(xué)。【典例分析】1.他們倆都依章行事。Theybothplayedthegame_________________therules.【答案】accordingto2.______theschoolrules,everyoneshouldattendschoolontime.A.Accordingto B．Closeto C．Nextto D．Infrontof【答案】C【解析】Accordingto根據(jù)。。。。符合題意。要點(diǎn)17learn...from...意為“向……學(xué)習(xí)……”，其后可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞?！九e例】Childrencanlearnalotfrombooks.孩子們可以從書本上學(xué)到很多?！就卣埂縧earnsth.學(xué)習(xí)某事;learntodosth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事;learn...byheart用心記;learnhowtodosth.學(xué)習(xí)如何做某事;learnabout了解;得知。MybrotherislearningEnglishnow.我的弟弟正在學(xué)英語。Theboysoonlearnedthepoembyheart.這個(gè)男孩不久便能熟背這首詩了?！镜淅治觥磕銥楹尾粡奈业腻e(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)呢?(根據(jù)漢語意思補(bǔ)全句子，每空一詞)Whydon’tyou__________________mymistakes?【答案】learnfrom知識(shí)要點(diǎn)二、語法A副詞的用法1在英語中副詞可以用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或修飾整個(gè)句子2形容詞構(gòu)成相應(yīng)的副詞的一般規(guī)律：形容詞類型構(gòu)成相應(yīng)副詞的方法舉例一般情況在形容詞后直接加-lyquick—quicklyslow—slowly以y結(jié)尾的形容詞先將y改成i,再加-lyhappy—happilybusy—busily絕大多數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞直接加-lypolite—politelywide—widely少數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞要去掉e再加-lytrue—trulyterrible—terribly特殊情況與形容詞同形earlyadj.—earlyadv.highadj.—highadv.3在英語中，有些詞既可以作形容詞，又可以作副詞，如early,much,fast,late,hard,high,little,wide,loud等。由于這類詞詞性雖不同，但詞形卻一樣，這就需要大家學(xué)會(huì)在特定語境中判斷它們各自的詞性。B副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成：1單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加-er或-est。如：hard—harder—hardest;fast—faster—fastest2以字母e結(jié)尾的副詞，直接加-r或-st。如：late—later—latest3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改“y”為“i”，再加-er或-est。如：early—earlier—earliest4凡由形容詞后加-ly構(gòu)成的副詞，前加more或most。如：beautifully—morebeautifully—mostbeautifully;clearly—moreclearly—mostclearly5不規(guī)則變化：well—better—best;badly—worse—worst;little—less—least;much—more—most;far—farther/further—farthest/furthest【典例分析】1.Imaginarythingscansometimescreateexcitement_____________(easy)thanrealones.【答案】moreeasily修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞。兩者比較用比較級(jí)。2.CorneliusandRosagrewtheirflowers____________(quick)andtheywonthecompetition.【答案】（the）mostquickly通過句意這里用副詞最高級(jí)。The可以省略。3.Thebookwasextremelysuccessfulandsold________(fast)thananyofDumas’sotherworks.【答案】fasterfast副詞與形容詞同形。4.Icanwrite________________(beautiful)thantheothersinourclass.【答案】morebeautiful修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞。5.Yourhandwritingis_______good.(real)【答案】really副詞修飾形容詞。6.Theseapplestaste________andsell_______.(good)【答案】goodwelltaste嘗試起來后面用形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。相似的詞還有：feelsoundsmelllook。后一空用副詞。7.Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraining________.(hard)【答案】hardhard副詞激烈地，劇烈地。Hardly幾乎不8.Kenoftenworks______intothenightbutheisnever_____forwork.(late)【答案】late，late第一空late副詞，第二空late形容詞。9.Helistened__________andansweredthequestion.(careful)【答案】carefully副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。8.Jackdoesn’tjumpso_______ashisclassmates.(high)【答案】highhigh形容詞和副詞同形。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)三、書面表達(dá)【話題分析】本單元話題是寵物，閱讀了飼養(yǎng)寵物狗的兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，讓我們學(xué)會(huì)了如何表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)和支持觀點(diǎn)的論述，在書面表達(dá)中我們還學(xué)習(xí)了如何寫議論文，先開門見山提出觀點(diǎn)，陳述你的理由，得出結(jié)論。這三大步驟?！径陶Z積累】1.飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物________________________ 2.照顧，照料____________________________3.除了……別無選擇___________________ 4.四處自由走的，自由自在________________5.無所事事的混日子，懶散度日__________ 6.阻止某人做某事________________________7.對(duì)……忠誠(chéng)的________________________ 8.死于________________________________9.根據(jù)____________________________ 10.訓(xùn)練一只狗__________________________11.意識(shí)到……的重要性_________________ 12.給你帶來幸福感_______________________【答案】1.keep/raiseananimal2.carefor3.havenochoicebuttodo4.runfree5.liearound6.keepsb.fromdoingsth.7.befaithfulto…8.dieof9.accordingto10.trainadog11.realizetheimportanceof...12.bringyoulotsofhappiness【句式積累】1.養(yǎng)寵物狗是一個(gè)好主意。(keeppetdogs)【答案】Keepingpetdogsisagoodidea.2.……看著它們長(zhǎng)大是一件美好的事情。(it’swonderfultodo;growup)【答案】…it’swonderfultoseethemgrowup.3.其次，我們可以通過飼養(yǎng)狗來培養(yǎng)責(zé)任感。(learnsth.from…)【答案】Second,wecanlearnresponsibilityfromkeepingdogs.4.據(jù)我媽媽所說，這樣做能幫助我們成為更有責(zé)