湖南省衡陽市衡陽縣第四中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題

好教育云平臺期末備考金卷第=page2*2-13頁（共=sectionPages2*24頁）好教育云平臺期末備考金卷第=page2*24頁（共=sectionPages2*24頁）衡陽縣四中2025屆高三第一學(xué)期期末考試英語注意事項：1．答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3．非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）第一部分聽力第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Cookathome. B.Exploreastreet. C.Eatout.2.Whichdeskisthemangoingtobuy?A.Theonewithtwodrawers.B.Theonewiththreedrawers.C.Theonewithtwopenholders.3.Howdoesthewomandescribehermove?A.Stressful. B.Smooth. C.Unexpected.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabank. B.Inabookstore. C.Inapostoffice.5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Acourse. B.Aninstrument. C.Asport.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howdoesthewomansoundatfirst?A.Amused. B.Relieved. C.Surprised.7.WhatisEmilylikeaccordingtothewoman?A.Sheisreliable. B.Sheisplayful. C.Sheistroublesome.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarepairshop.B.Inacarrentalcompany.C.Inaninsurancecompany.9.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Giveuptherepairs. B.Borrowacar. C.Takeoutinsurance.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhywillHelenbeawayfromtown?A.Toattendawedding.B.TomeetAngelaFerrero.C.Towatchaconcert.11.Whenwillthespeakersseetheperformance?A.OnJune18th. B.OnJune25th. C.OnJuly2nd.12.WhatdoesHelenwanttodo?A.Purchaseticketsimmediately.B.Inviteco-workerstojoinher.C.Checkherworkemails.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhydidEasonworkasalivingstatueperformer?A.Tofulfillhisdream.B.Tosatisfyhiscuriosity.C.Tomakesomemoney.14.WhatdidEasondofortheWorldChampionships?A.Hepracticedseveralbodymovements.B.Hedesignedarealisticstoneappearance.C.Hestudiedpreviouschampionshipperformances.15.WhatdoesEasoncherishmostabouthisjob?A.Thepraisefromjudges.B.Theinteractionwithaudience.C.Theachievementincompetitions.16.WhatisthekeytobeingagoodlivingstatueaccordingtoEason?A.Physicalstrength. B.Creativeideas. C.Attractiveappearance.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelibrary?A.Itwillclosedownoneyearlater.B.Itisopenduringpublicholidays.C.Ittypicallyoperates10hoursaday.18.Howmuchdoesacopycostlibraryuserswithoutacopiercard?A.10cents. B.20cents. C.60cents.19.Whereshouldhistoryenthusiastsgo?A.Thefirstfloor. B.Thesecondfloor. C.Thethirdfloor.20.Whatissaidaboutthecomputeruseinthelibrary?A.Ithasnotimelimit.B.Itrequiresregistration.C.Itisfreeonlyforfirst-timeusers.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWinnersoftheBroadcomMASTERSGirlstookthetopprizesattheBroadcomMASTERS,asciencecompetitionformiddleschoolstudents.AlainaGasslerAlainawonthe$25,000SamueliFoundationPrizefortheprojectofreducingblindspotsincars.Shewasinspiredtosolvethisissuebyhermotherwhodidn’tlikedrivinghervehiclebecauseitslargeA-pillar(A柱)designmadeherfeelindanger.“Istartedtothinkabouthowblindspotswereahugeprobleminallcars,”saidAlaina.Sosheworkedonandsolvedit.SidorClareSidorwonthe$10,000Marconi/SamueliAwardforInnovation,anhonormadebySamueli’sgenerousdonationofhis2012MarconiSocietyPrizeAward.ShedevelopedbricksthatcouldonedaybemadeonMars,sothathumanswouldn’tberequiredtocarrybuildingmaterialswiththeminordertobuildthere.AlexisMacAvoyAlexiswonthe$10,000RobertWoodJohnsonFoundationAwardforHealthAdvancement,whichrecognizedthestudentwhoseworkandperformanceshowedthemostpromiseinhealth-relatedfieldsanddemonstratedanunderstandingofthemanysocialfactorsthataffecthealth.Shedesignedawaterfilter(過濾器)byusingcarbontoremoveheavymetalsfromwater.RachelBergeyRachelwonthe$10,000LemelsonAwardforInvention,awardedbyTheLemelsonFoundationtoayounginventorcreatingpromisingsolutionstoreal-worldproblems.Shedevelopedatrapmadeoftinfoil(錫紙)andnettingforthespottedlanternfly,aninvasivespeciescausingdamagetotrees.21.WhatisthepurposeofAlainaGassler’sinvention?A.Tobeautifyvehicles.B.Toimprovethesafetyofdriving.C.Todecoratethesidewalkfortheblind.D.Toreducethecarbonreleasedfromcars.22.Whoseinventionisrelatedtohumanhealth?A.AlainaGassler’s. B.SidorClare’s. C.RachelBergey’s. D.AlexisMacAvoy’s.23.WhatistheBroadcomMASTERSabout?A.Art. B.Sport. C.Technology. D.Education.BJoyChapman,70,retiredfromworkin2018butdecidedshe’dneverbecomea“boring”granny.Shejoinedlocalgymandgotherselfahardworkoutroutinewhichseesherinthegymeverydayfortwoandahalfhours.Shesaid,“Iwasafraidofturning70,butIdon’tfeelmyageatall.”Asherconfidenceinthegymimproved,shehardlyspentadaywithoutgoingtothegym.“WhenIfirststarted,Iwouldcomehomefeelingtired,”shesaid.“Everymuscleached,butasIprogressed,myfitnesslevelsimprovedandIgotbetter.Iwouldneverhavebelievedin100yearsthatIwouldlovethegymsomuch.”Joysaid,“Workingoutandstayingfitstopsthingsfromgettingmedown.”Thegrannyhasbeenlongingforlivingsincelosingherhusbandin2011,whenhewasjust58—makingJoyrealizelifeisvaluable.Shesaid,“Myhusbanddiedveryyoungandveryquickly.HebecameillinFebruary,wasdiagnosed(診斷)inMarchanddiedonApril22.Noonecouldbelieveit.Everybodywasshockedathisdeath.Whenhedied,itmademethinkdeeplyofmylifeandIamquiteaconfidentandstrongpersonasaresult.”Everydaywhenshedoesherworkouts,Joymeetsupwithagroupofpartnerswhohelpkeepheryoung.Shesaid,“I’vemadeamazingfriends.AssoonasIstepinthegym,thereisfriendlyhumourwiththereceptionists,thetrainers,thecleaner—everyone.TheyallthinkI’mmad,butinaniceway.I’mthefittestgrannyinthetown.I’dadviseotherpeopleinlaterlifenottobescaredbythegym.Giveitago,becauseit’sjustgreat.”24.WhatcausedJoytohardlyfeelherage?A.Sheneverfelttiredfromworkouts.B.Shemetwithalotofhumorousfriends.C.Sheworkedouthardinagymregularly.D.Shewasshockedatthelossofherhusband.25.WhatcanbestdescribeJoy’sfeelingaboutherworkoutsinthegym?A.Tired. B.Bored. C.Scared. D.Addicted.26.HowdidJoy’sworkingoutinthegymbenefither?A.Ithelpedhertolivearegularlifehappily.B.Itencouragedhertobekindandhumorous.C.Itmadeherfeelneverboredattheageof70.D.Itmadeherstrongtoovercomethemisfortune.27.WhatwasJoy’sadvicetothoseinretirement?A.Meetingpeopletokeepyourselfyoung.B.Playingkindjokeswithcleanersatthestreet.C.Havingatryatdoingexerciseatthegym.D.Makingasmanybrilliantfriendsasyoucan.CRembrandtvanRijn,DutchBaroquepainterandprintmaker,oneofthegreateststorytellersinthehistoryofart,hasanunusualabilitytoexpresspeopleintheirvariousmoods.Rembrandtisalsoknownasapainteroflightandshadeandasanartistwhofavoredanuncompromising(不妥協(xié)的)realism.Earlyinhiscareerandforsometime,Rembrandtpaintedmainlyportraits(肖像).Althoughhecontinuedtopaintportraitsthroughouthiscareer,hedidsolessfrequentlyovertime.Nearlyone-tenthofhispaintingsconsistofstudiesofhisownfaceaswellasmoreformalself-portraits.Seenoverhiswholecareer,thechangesinRembrandt’sstyleareworthyofattention.Hisapproachtocompositionandhisexpressionofspaceandlighttendtomakeagradualchange,evenwithinasinglework.ThepaintingknownasNightWatch(1642)wasclearlyaturningpointinhisstylisticdevelopment.Thesechangesarenottheresultofaninvoluntaryevolution(無意識的演進(jìn));rathertheyshouldbeseenasaclear-mindedsearchinpicturalandnarrativesides,sometimesasifhewereindiscussionwithhisgreatpreviousgenerations.RembrandtquicklyachievedfameamongDutchartloversandanart-buyingpublicforhishistorypaintingsaswellashisportraitsandself-portraits.Hisunusualdrawings,whichinfactweredoneaspracticeexercisesorasstudiesforotherworks,werealsocollectedbycurrentartlovers.Certainartistsin18th-centuryGermanyandVeniceevenadoptedhisstyle.HewasrespectedduringtheRomanticeraandwasconsideredaforerunner(先驅(qū))oftheRomanticmovement;fromthatpointhewasregardedasoneofthegreatestfiguresinarthistory.IntheNetherlandsitself,hisfortuneshaveonceagainrisen,andhehasbecomeasymbolofbothgreatnessandDutchness.28.WhyisRembrandtcalled“oneofthegreateststorytellersinthehistoryofart”inParagraph1?A.Hewasgoodattellinggoodstories.B.Hisownlifestoryiswellworthtelling.C.Hecoulduselightandshadeskillfully.D.Hecouldshowpeople’smoodsvividly.29.WhatfeaturesRembrandt’searlycareer?A.Hispreferenceforportraits. B.Hisvividdescriptionofbeauty.C.Hisunintendedsearchofchanges. D.Hishighfameamongartlovers.30.WhatcanweexpectfromNightWatch?A.Apaintingstylewithoutanychange.B.Differentexpressionofspaceandlight.C.Aninvoluntaryevolutioninnarrativerespects.D.Similarcontenttothatofthosepaintedbefore.31.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thatpoint”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Rembrandt’scontributionstotheRomanticmovement.B.Rembrandt’sinfluenceoncontemporaryartlovers.C.Rembrandt’sunusualportraitsandself-portraits.D.Rembrandt’sinfluenceonartistsin18th-centuryEurope.DSearchengines,virtualworlds,theInternet—evergetthefeelingyou’relivinginasciencefictionfantasy?Wellindeedyouare.Formorethanacentury,inventorshavebeendriventocreatewhatsci-fiwritershaveboldlyimaginedbefore.AsaboyinIndia,AmitSinghaldreamedofspace.“Thoseweremyfavoritetimesasalittlechildonahotsummerday,sittinginaroomwatchingStarTrek,”hesays.SinghalnowworksatGoogle,whereheisinchargeofmaintainingGoogle’ssearchalgorithms(算法).“Butmymainjobistodreamaboutwhatsearchingwouldlooklikeafewyearsfromnow,”hesays.Andwhatdothosedreamslooklike?SinghalwasfascinatedbythewayStarTrekcharacterssimplytalktoacomputertofindoutaboutalmostanything,sonowhe’sworkingonGoogle’svoice-recognitionsearchproducts.Singhalisn’tunique.Scratchthesurface(作膚淺的探討)ofmanyinventorsinSiliconValley,andthere’sakidwholovedsciencefictionunderneath.“Teenagersreadthesethings,theyfallinlovewiththenovel,theygetinspiredbythetechnologyandtheykeepitinthebackoftheirmindstillthey’reabout30,andthentheybuildit,”technologyforecaster(預(yù)言家)PaulSaffosays.ThegrandfatherofsciencefictionisprobablyJulesVerne,whosenovelshaveinspiredwholegenerationsofpeople.AndeversinceVerne,there’sbeenalonglistofinventionsthatcomefromsciencefiction.BuckRogersinspiredagenerationofscientistsexcitedaboutspaceexploration.WilliamGibsondreameduptheInternetwhilewritingNeuromanceronamanualtypewriter.NealStephensonpredictedvirtualworldsinhisnovelSnowCrash.Oneofhisreaders,PhilipRosedale,builtthevirtualworldSecondLifebasedonthe“Metaverse”fromthenovel.Sciencefictionhelpsengineersseethemeaningoftheirwork,saysSnowCrashauthorStephenson.Itmakesit“possibleforthesepeopletoseearealizedvisionofwhatalloftheireffortscouldeventuallyleadto.”32.WhatcanwelearnaboutSinghal?A.Hehasshownlessenthusiasmforspace.B.HehasstronglycriticizedthemovieStarTrek.C.Hehasdreamedofbecomingasciencefictionwriter.D.Hehasbeenexploringfuturepossibilitiesofsearchengines.33.WhatdoesSaffosayaboutsciencefiction?A.Itplantsseedsofcreativityinteenagers’hearts.B.Ithelpsreadersunderstandrealhumanissues.C.Itfailstoliveuptoitsfullpotential.D.Itshouldbebasedonscientificfacts.34.Howisparagraph4mainlydeveloped?A.Bypresentingwriters’achievements.B.Byanalyzingthereasonsfortechnologicalprogress.C.Bymakingcomparisonsbetweenfictionandreality.D.Bygivingexamplesofinnovationsdrivenbysciencefiction.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.JulesVerneimaginedtheworldaheadB.SciencefictioninspiresengineerstobuildourfutureC.WhyteensarefascinatedbysciencefictionD.Whysciencefictionwritersaresogoodatpredictingthefuture第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Creativityisn’tsomethingthatcomesnaturallytoeveryone.Ifyouaren’tanartistorsomeoneinan“artsy”field,youmightwonderwhycreativityisimportant.Here,youmayfindtheanswer.____36____Creativityisthekeytothedoorofexpression,nomatterwhatformofcreativityyouchoose.Itcouldbepaintingoranythingthatbringsinterestingthingsout.Allconveyshowyoureallyfeelontheinsideandrevealsthingsyoumaynotbecomfortableabout.Feelingdiscouragedandfrustratedaboutsomething?____37____Ittakesyourmindoffwhat’sbotheringyouwhileyou’restillengagingyourmindinsomethingmorefun.Actually,creatingsomething,likebaking,drawing,etc.,islikerunningtheengineofyourmind.Thinkingcreativelyalwaysopensuppossibilities.____38____Oftentimes,peoplegetstuckinthemindsetandpatternstheyusedtoemploytosolvedifficulties.Whiletheoldwaymightstillgetthejobdone,ifyourproblem-solvingwasmorecreative,itcouldgiveyounewperspectivestohelpyoudobetter.Creativityhasbeenproveninextensiveresearchtorelievebothstressandanxiety.Sometimes,amonglife’sresponsibilities,weforgetthatweneedanddeservedowntimeandself-care.____39____It’slikeacureforyourmentalhealth.Whenyouthinkcreativelyandovercomechallenges,you’reprovingtoyourselfthatyou’reacapableperson.Creativityplaysapartonyourwaytoself-recognition.____40____A.Creativitymakesyoumoreproductive.B.Doingsomethingcreativecanhelpyoushakeoffabadmood.C.Turningtocreativitycangiveyoumoreofwhatyouneedinthisarea.D.Organizingyourthoughtscreativelymakesthemmorerealandclearer.E.Freedomofexpressionisconsideredimportanttoaperson’swell-being.F.That’sbecausewithcreativity,peoplecanseethingsfromdifferentangles.G.Duringthislengthyroad,creativityallowsyoutobeawareofyourstrengths.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。I’vereachedtheturn-aroundpointoftheday’skayaking(皮劃艇)trip.SweatrunsdownmycheekasI41myfingersthroughthecoolwater.Ilookaround.It’sjustme,acoupleofseagulls,andshiningfreshwatertothehorizon.This,Iwhispertomyself,is42.Solooutingshadnever43mymindbeforebecauseIalwayshadloyalfriendswillingtotagalong.Butthreeyearsago,ImovedtoCleveland.Meetingclosefriendsinanewcityis—__44__.Andaworldwidehealthcrisismade45impossible.InOctober2022,Idecidedto46awholedayonasolohikingtrip.IwenttoCuyahogaValleyNationalPark(CVNP)to47theautumnleaves.Fivemilesin,Icouldn’trememberthelasttimeI’dfeltsoalive.Iwasmore48ofmysurroundingsthanI’deverbeenwhilehikingthatday.Istudiedthemarkingsoftrees,focusedmyearsoneachforestsoundanddidsomethingIhadalmostneverspared49for:Ilistenedtomyownthoughts.Everywordinmymindpointedtoanewfound50—solohikingismyhappyplace.Fromthenon,Ihaveadjustedmyselftoanysoloactivity.Pride51throughmybodywhenIfirstlaunchedmykayak.Mychest,__52__tightenedbynerves,wasburstingwithhappinessasIfinallyreachedthemiddleoftheriverthatI’dlong53standingonshorebefore.Adventuringalonehasbecomelikemedicineforme!It’salsopushedmetogo54__mycomfortzoneandtomeetnewpeople.Throughmeetupsandsocialmedia,myadventurefriendcirclehas55.Butatleastoncepermonth,Ischeduletimetohitnaturewithmyfavoritetrailbuddy:me.41.A.dip B.raise C.point D.slip42.A.exhausting B.awesome C.surprising D.terrible43.A.crossed B.lost C.cleared D.occupied44.A.available B.crucial C.tough D.common45.A.admissions B.circumstances C.connections D.relationships46.A.bringup B.takeup C.pullup D.putup47.A.appreciate B.collect C.cut D.sweep48.A.ashamed B.scared C.aware D.tired49.A.time B.effort C.room D.money50.A.myth B.regulation C.definition D.truth51.A.pulled B.looked C.coursed D.carried52.A.occasionally B.initially C.constantly D.instantly53.A.visited B.swam C.rowed D.admired54.A.within B.into C.beyond D.through55.A.emerged B.ballooned C.surrounded D.encountered第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinesearchitectandwriterLinHuiyinwasposthumouslyawarded(追授)aBachelorofArchitecturedegreefromtheWeitzmanSchoolofDesignoftheUniversityofPennsylvaniain____56____(recognize)ofheroutstandingcontributionsasapioneerofmodernarchitectureinChina.____57____(comment)onthedecision,WeitzmanDeanFritzSteinersaidthat“AllthemenfromChinareceivedfullscholarshipsandLingothalfofone.Shewastheonlywomanandtheonlystudentwho____58____(deny)anarchitecturedegreebytheSchool.Butshedeservedthatdegree.”In1924,LinappliedforarchitecturecoursesattheUniversityofPennsylvania.Itwasadecade____59____theuniversitybeganawardingarchitecturedegreestowomen.Withheradmissionapplicationrejected,Linhadtostudyintheonlydepartment____60____acceptedfemalestudents—theSchoolofFineArts.Apartfromcompletingherartcoursesaswellasmostofthe____61____(require)architecturecourses,Linalsoworkedasateachingassistantinarchitecturaldesignandoutperformedmostofhermalepeers____62____(academic).AfterreturningtoChina,asthefirstChinesefemalearchitectinmoderntimes,Linachievedgreatsuccess____63____architecturalhistory,design,andeducationdespitewaranddisease.Lin’s____64____(legend)storyhasnowbecomeknowntogenerationsofyoungpeople.ThisisnotjustastoryabouthowChinesewomenarebreakingthroughstereotypes(刻板印象)andhistoricallimits,butservesas____65____rolemodelformodernChinesewomen.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)近年來，越來越多的科學(xué)技術(shù)被應(yīng)用于現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)中?？茖W(xué)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步促進(jìn)了農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展，但同時也引發(fā)了一系列問題。你所在的學(xué)校校報正開展以“Farmingandthenewtechnologies”為主題的征文活動。請你用英語寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括以下要點(diǎn)：1.分析“Farmingandnewtechnologies”的優(yōu)勢和問題；2.闡述你的觀點(diǎn)，并說明原因。注意：1.詞數(shù)為80詞左右；2.開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù)。FarmingandnewtechnologiesInrecentyears,anincreasingnumberofnewtechnologieshavebeenappliedinfarming.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文?！癇rrrrr—boppppp!”Rickysatatthekitchentable,imitatingthedrumbeatofhisfavoritesongashefinishedhismathhomework.Hispencilmovedintimetothepercussive(打擊樂的)rhythmsboomingfromhisearbuds.GrandmaJohnsoncameintothekitchenjustasRickywasputtinghismathnotebookbackintohisbackpack.“Idon’tknowhowyougetanythingdonelisteningtothathippity-hoppitynoise,”sheexclaimed.Rickytookouthisearbudsandfoughthardnottorollhiseyes.HeknewGrandmaJohnsonwashalf-teasing.Butthehip-hoprhythmsrelaxedhismindandquietenedhisthoughts,allowinghisbraintofocusonthepage.“Guesswhat,Grandma?”saidRicky.“I’vefinishedmyhomework.”Withouthisearbuds,Rickycouldhearthemusicplayinginthebackground—asongbyDianaRossandtheSupremes.Pushingasidehisannoyance,hetookhisgrandmother’shandandgaveheralittletwirl(旋轉(zhuǎn)).Rickyhasalwaysfeltclosetohisgrandma.Andnowthathishighschoolwasnearhisgrandmother’sBrooklynhome,hewentthereeverydaytoeatdinneranddohishomeworkbeforeheadinghometoHarlem.Rickyknewhispresencehelpedeasehisgrandmother’sloneliness,andhelovedspendingtimewithher.But…h(huán)ejustwishedshewouldstopdismissinghisfavoritemusicasnoise.Thatevening,GrandmasurprisedRickywithticketstoaStevieWonderconcertatMadisonSquareGarden.Rickywassecretlydisappointed,ashebelievedtheconcertwouldbeboringcomparedtothehip-hopconcertshehadattended.However,hesmiledandthankedhisgrandmotherforthegift.Atdinner,GrandmaJohnsontookoutheroldphotoalbumsandtoldRickystoriesaboutherpastexperiencesatmusicfestivalsandconcerts,includingaStevieWonderconcertin1972.“Thisisnotjustmusic,”Grandmatoldhim.“ThisisBlackHistory,BlackCulture.Blindasheis,heisagreatmusician.”ButaStevieWonderconcerttoday—anoldguyonstage,playingakeyboardandsinging?Nodancers?Nospecialeffects?Howboring!注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Paragraph1:Thedayoftheconcertarrived._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:ItturnedoutthattheliveperformancedifferedfromRicky’simagination._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

英語答案1-5CBAAC 6-10CAABA 11-15CBCBB 16-20ACBCB21-23BDC【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個學(xué)生的發(fā)明以及各自的特點(diǎn)。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Shewasinspiredtosolvethisissuebyhermotherwhodidn’tlikedrivinghervehiclebecauseitslargeA-pillar(A柱)designmadeherfeelindanger.“Istartedtothinkabouthowblindspotswereahugeprobleminallcars,”saidAlaina.(她的母親不喜歡駕駛她的車，因為它的大A柱設(shè)計讓她感到危險，這給了她解決這個問題的靈感。Alaina說：“我開始思考盲點(diǎn)是所有汽車的一個大問題。”)”可知，AlainaGassler發(fā)明的目的是提高駕駛安全。故選B。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Alexiswonthe$10,000RobertWoodJohnsonFoundationAwardforHealthAdvancement,whichrecognizedthestudentwhoseworkandperformanceshowedthemostpromiseinhealth-relatedfieldsanddemonstratedanunderstandingofthemanysocialfactorsthataffecthealth.(Alexis獲得了1萬美元的羅伯特伍德約翰遜基金會健康促進(jìn)獎，該獎項表彰了在健康相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的工作和表現(xiàn)最有希望的學(xué)生，并展示了對影響健康的許多社會因素的理解)”可知，AlexisMacAvoy的發(fā)明與人類健康有關(guān)。故選D。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“GirlstookthetopprizesattheBroadcomMASTERS,asciencecompetitionformiddleschoolstudents.(女孩們在面向中學(xué)生的科學(xué)競賽BroadcomMASTERS中獲得了最高獎項)”可知，BroadcomMASTERS主要關(guān)于科技。故選C。24-27CDDC【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。70歲的Joy迷上了健身，成為健身達(dá)人。健身讓她充滿活力，忘記了自己的年齡。健身還讓她更加堅強(qiáng)，能夠積極地面對人生的逆境。24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Shejoinedlocalgymandgotherselfahardworkoutroutinewhichseesherinthegymeverydayfortwoandahalfhours.Shesaid,“Iwasafraidofturning70,butIdon’tfeelmyageatall.”(她加入了當(dāng)?shù)氐慕∩矸?，并為自己制定了?yán)格的鍛煉計劃，每天在健身房鍛煉兩個半小時。她說：“我曾經(jīng)害怕70歲，但我一點(diǎn)也感覺不到自己的年齡了?！?”可知，Joy經(jīng)常在健身房鍛煉，使她感受不到自己的年齡。故選C。25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Asherconfidenceinthegymimproved,shehardlyspentadaywithoutgoingtothegym.(隨著她對健身房的信心增強(qiáng)，她幾乎每天都去健身房。)”和“Iwouldneverhavebelievedin100yearsthatIwouldlovethegymsomuch.(我怎么都不會相信自己會如此熱愛健身房。)”可推知，她對健身是癡迷的。故選D。26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Workingoutandstayingfitstopsthingsfromgettingmedown.(鍛煉和保持健康可以阻止事情讓我沮喪。)”可推知，健身使她能夠堅強(qiáng)地面對生活，有助于她克服逆境。故選D。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“I’dadviseotherpeopleinlaterlifenottobescaredbythegym.Giveitago,becauseit’sjustgreat.(我建議其他人在晚年生活中不要被健身房嚇到。試一試吧，因為它很棒。)”可知，她給退休的人們提出的建議是到健身房試試。故選C。28-31DABA【解析】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹荷蘭藝術(shù)家倫勃朗·凡·瑞恩對藝術(shù)的貢獻(xiàn)。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“RembrandtvanRijn,DutchBaroquepainterandprintmaker,oneofthegreateststorytellersinthehistoryofart,hasanunusualabilitytoexpresspeopleintheirvariousmoods.(倫勃朗·凡·瑞恩，荷蘭巴洛克畫家和版畫家，藝術(shù)史上最偉大的講故事的人之一，具有卓越的表達(dá)人們各種情緒的能力。)”可知，倫勃朗被稱為“藝術(shù)史上最偉大的講故事的人之一”是因為他能生動地表現(xiàn)人們的情緒。故選D項。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段首句“Earlyinhiscareerandforsometime,Rembrandtpaintedmainlyportraits(肖像).(在倫勃朗早期的職業(yè)生涯中，有一段時間，他主要畫肖像畫。)”可知，倫勃朗早期的職業(yè)生涯特點(diǎn)是他喜歡肖像畫。故選A項。30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Seenoverhiswholecareer,thechangesinRembrandt’sstyleareworthyofattention.Hisapproachtocompositionandhisexpressionofspaceandlighttendtomakeagradualchange,evenwithinasinglework.ThepaintingknownasNightWatch(1642)wasclearlyaturningpointinhisstylisticdevelopment.(縱觀倫勃朗的整個藝術(shù)生涯，其藝術(shù)風(fēng)格的變化值得關(guān)注。他的構(gòu)圖方式以及他對空間和光線的表達(dá)往往會發(fā)生漸進(jìn)的變化，即使在一件作品中也是如此。這幅名為《夜巡》(1642)的畫作顯然是他風(fēng)格發(fā)展的一個轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。)”可知，我們能從《夜巡》中了解到空間與光的不同表達(dá)。故選B項。31.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在的句子“HewasrespectedduringtheRomanticeraandwasconsideredaforerunner(先驅(qū))oftheRomanticmovement;fromthatpointhewasregardedasoneofthegreatestfiguresinarthistory.(他在浪漫主義時代受到尊敬，被認(rèn)為是浪漫主義運(yùn)動的先驅(qū)，從那一刻起，他被認(rèn)為是藝術(shù)史上最偉大的人物之一。)”可知，此處thatpoint指代倫勃朗對浪漫主義運(yùn)動的貢獻(xiàn)。故選A項。32-35DADB【解析】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述了科幻小說對科技發(fā)明和工程師們的啟發(fā)作用，指出許多科技發(fā)明都源于科幻小說中的想象，科幻小說幫助工程師們看到他們工作的意義，并激勵他們?nèi)崿F(xiàn)這些想象。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“SinghalwasfascinatedbythewayStarTrekcharacterssimplytalktoacomputertofindoutaboutalmostanything,sonowhe’sworkingonGoogle’svoice-recognitionsearchproducts.(Singhal被《星際迷航》中的角色通過與電腦對話來了解幾乎所有事情的方式所吸引，所以現(xiàn)在他正在開發(fā)谷歌的語音識別搜索產(chǎn)品。)”可知，Singhal一直在探索搜索引擎未來的可能性。故選D。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段““Teenagersreadthesethings,theyfallinlovewiththenovel,theygetinspiredbythetechnologyandtheykeepitinthebackoftheirmindstillthey’reabout30,andthentheybuildit,”technologyforecaster(預(yù)言家)PaulSaffosays.(“青少年閱讀這些東西，他們愛上了小說，他們受到技術(shù)的啟發(fā)，他們把它放在他們的腦海里，直到他們30歲左右，然后他們把它造出來，”技術(shù)預(yù)測師PaulSaffo說。)”可知，Saffo認(rèn)為科幻小說在青少年的心中播下了創(chuàng)造力的種子。故選A。34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“...whosenovelshaveinspiredwholegenerationsofpeople.AndeversinceVerne,there’sbeenalonglistofinventionsthatcomefromsciencefiction.(他的小說激勵了整整幾代人。自Verne以來，有一長串的發(fā)明來自科幻小說。)”以及本段舉的例子可知，第4段主要是通過列舉科幻小說推動的創(chuàng)新的例子展開。故選D。35.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段“Searchengines,virtualworlds,theInternet—evergetthefeelingyou’relivinginasciencefictionfantasy?Wellindeedyouare.Formorethan