2022年河北中考考前押題密卷（A3考試版）

PAGE6PAGE72022年河北中考考前押題密卷英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共12頁(yè),總分120分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。3.答選擇題時(shí)，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力部分Ⅰ.聽句子,選出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分）1.A.felt B.fell C.fail2.A.1:45 B.2:45 C.2:153.A.turnedout B.turnedoff C.wentoff4.A.Thisstoryismoreinteresting. B.Bothofthestoriesareinteresting. C.Neitherstoryisinteresting.5.A.Timcamebacktwodaysago. B.Timhasbeenbackfortwodays. C.Timwillcomebackintwodays.Ⅱ.聽句子,選出該句的最佳答語(yǔ)。（共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分）6.A.Doitatonce. B.Iagree. C.Sorry,Ican’t.7.A.Takesomemedicine,please. B.Drinksomewater,please. C.Youshouldgotobedearlier.8.A.Yes,it’scool. B.Yes,Ithinkso. C.Youarewrong.9.A.It’smypleasure. B.You’rewelcome. C.Nevermind.10.A.Ofcourse. B.Don’tworry. C.Havefun.Ⅲ.聽對(duì)話和問題,選擇正確答案。（共8小題,每小題1分,滿分8分）11.WhywasMarylate?A B. C.12.WhatwastheweatherlikeonTina’sholiday?A. B. C.13.Whataretheygoingtodotomorrowafternoon?A.Goshopping. B.Gotothepark. C.SeeJoeandLinda.14.WhatwillMarytakewithher?A.MP3player. B.Camera. C.Darkglasses.15.WhereisPaulgoing?A.Tothelibrary. B.Totheexamroom. C.Totheshops.16.WhenisPauldoingsometraveling?A.NextMonday. B.NextSunday. C.NextSaturday.17.HowlongwillPaulstayinLondon?A.Fortwodays. B.Foraweek. C.Foramonth.18.WhatwillJanedoduringthesummerholiday?A.Visitherparents. B.GotoLondon. C.Takeasummerjob.Ⅳ.聽短文和問題,選擇正確答案。（共7小題,每小題1分,滿分7分）19.Whendoesthefirstshowbegin?A.At3:00. B.At4:00. C.At4:30.20.Whatanimalscanpeopleseeinthesecondshow?A.Tigers. B.Birds. C.Monkeys.21.Whatcanweknowaboutthelastshow?A.Peoplewillpaymore. B.It’saguidedshow. C.Youcangetsomegifts.22.HowlongwillthegroupRedRiverstayinLondon?A.Foraboutaweek. B.Forhalfamonth. C.Forabout3weeks.23.What’sthetelephonenumber?A.283-0665. B.238-6005. C.283-0065.24.Wherewilltheconcertsbe?A.InLondonStreet. B.InSouthBankHall. C.AtChildren’sHospital.25.Whichisthebestwaytotheconcerthall?A.Bytrain. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.聽短文填空InformationSheet1.Trytotakesometimeofffromschoolandspend____26____offun.2.Wehaveamusicclub,asportsclubandan______27______club.3.Doingsomethinggoodforthe____28____isalsogreat.4.Youmayfindyouteenscanalsomakethe____29____better.5.“MeetingaNewFamily”meanstwofamiliesexchangetheir____30____foracertaintime.筆試部分VI.單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。31.TheBeijingWinterOlympicscreatesabridge________Chinaandtheworld.A.for B.in C.between D.from32.—Tommy,don’tforgettotake________schoolbag.—OK,mum.Iwon’tforget.A.my B.her C.his D.your33.Hecouldfindthewayhome____hewasonlythreeyearsold.A.though B.because C.where D.if34.Iknowwhatwillhappenintheend,forI________thefilm.A.wasseeing B.haveseen C.willsee D.see35.—Darling,whyareyouputtingallofouroldclothesinthebag?—Oh,Ijustwantto________tothecharityorganization.A.giveitout B.handitout C.givethemaway D.pullthemdown36.—Peter,whichskirtsuitsmebetter,thewhiteoneorthepinkone?—Uptoyou.I________decide,either.A.won’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t37.—Couldyoutellme________?—Adentist!A.wherehisfatherisfrom B.howhisfatheris C.whathisfatheris D.whohisfatheris38.Doctorsandnurseswearaspecialkindofclothes________canprotectthemselvesinthehospital.A.whom B.who C.what D.which39.TowelcometheChineseYearoftheTiger,aconcert________onJanuary26th,2022.A.holds B.held C.washeld D.isheld40.—Canyouworkouttheprobleminafewminutes?—Sure.________.A.Nevermind B.It’shardtosayC.It’sapieceofcake D.It’sgreatⅦ.完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whilebadthingsaregoingonintheworldeveryday,itisimportanttorememberhelpingotherscanmaketheworldbetter.Andwheneveryouare___41___,trytopayitforward.Thefollowingisastoryofmine.In1999,Iwasonmyfirst___42___toEuropealoneonabustourthroughMunichwhenIbecameveryillandhadtobetakentoahospital.WhileIwassittinginthewaitingroom,feeling___43___andpainful,amalenursewalkeduptome.He___44___himselfasDetmar,knowingIwasaforeignerandanAustralian,heaskediftherewasanythinghecoulddoforme.ItturnsoutDetmarwaslookingtopayafavor(善行)backtoa(n)___45___.DetmarwasinAustraliatwoyearsearlierwithhiswifeandshegotillonenight.After___46___lookingforahospital,a___47___manclosedhispizzashopandhelpedtotakeDetmar’swifetotheemergencyroom,whichwas45minutesaway.Iendedupbeinginthehospitalfor10daysinMunich.Duringthattime,Detmarvisitedmeeveryday___48___me,andhiswifeboughtmebookstoread.WhenIwaswellagain,Detmardrovemetothe___49___tocatchmyplane.Sincethen,IhavereturnedtoMunichthreetimesandstayedwithDetmareveryyear.Actually,hisactofkindnesshaswonmealifelong___50___.41.A.troubled B.helped C.heard D.ordered42.A.trip B.flight C.business D.experience43.A.angry B.surprised C.helpless D.excited44.A.advised B.introduced C.called D.performed45.A.German B.Australian C.European D.foreigner46.A.generally B.suddenly C.immediately D.unsuccessfully47.A.modern B.funny C.lazy D.local48.A.lookingup B.lookingafter C.lookingout D.lookingfor49.A.airport B.hospital C.flat D.party50.A.memory B.luck C.friendship D.pleasureⅧ.閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHabitsthatareguaranteedtoputyouinagoodmood.1.KEEPFRESHFLOWERSAROUNDTHEHOUSEIt’sasmallthing,butahousewithfreshbloomsjusthasawayofliveningupthespace—andyourmood.Plus,itdoesn’thavetobreakthebank.Whetherit’soneortwostems,abunchofrosemaryorasmallbouquetofcarnations,alittlegoesalongway.2.GOGROCERYSHOPPINGWEEKLYAnemptystomachisthebiggestbad-moodcatalyst.Butifyourkitchenisfilledwithhealthy,yummysnacks,youcaneasilyavoidalow-blood-sugarimpulsebuythatmakesyoufeelyucky.Thebestwaytostaystocked?Pickadayoftheweekthatyoualwaysgoandbuilditintoyourschedule.3.SETASIDEANHOURADAYJUSTFORYOUWhenyouhavenotimetoyourself,youcanfeellikeyou’retrappedbetweenotherpeople’sneeds.Thisonecanbetoughtodowhenpeopledependonyou,butmaketimetoanchoryourselfinyourownthoughts.Welovewakingupearlytomakecoffeeandreadthepaper.It’samazinghowmuchmoregroundedyou’llfeel.4.GORADIOSILENTItmayseemshocking,buttherewasatimewhenyoudidn’thaveacellphone,oracomputer,oracellphonethatwasacomputerandeverythingwasfine.Disconnectingfromtheinvisibleworldthat’sconstantlypullingyouinforanhourortwoadaywillhelpyoufeelmorepresent,andhelpyoufocusonwhat’strulyimportant.51.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouarebusydealingwithsomeoneyouwillfeel______.A.excited B.satisfied C.notfree D.notconfident52.Jackissocrazyaboutvideogamesthathehardlyhastimeforhealthydiet.Whichtipswillyouremindhimtofollow?A.1and3. B.2and4. C.3and4. D.2and3.53.Thepassageareintroducingsometipsfor______.A.decoratingyourhouse B.achievingyourgoalsC.cheeringyouup D.improvingyourselvesBInadigitalage,wealmostneverwritethingsbyhand.However,newbrainresearch,ledbyresearchersattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology,confirmshandwritinghasmanybenefits.Itresultsinbetterlearningandmemoryoverusingakeyboard.Thestudywasconductedusingequipmenttotrackandrecordbrainwaveactivity.Theparticipantsincluded12youngadultsand12children.Eachwasaskedtowritebyhandandtypeonakeyboardwhilewearingahood(風(fēng)帽)withover250electrodes(電極).Thesensors(傳感器)intheelectrodesareverysensitiveandpickuptheelectricalactivitythattakesplaceinthebrain.Eachpersontookturnstohavea45-minuteexamination.Theresultsshowedthatthebraininbothyoungadultsandchildrenismuchmoreactivewhenwritingbyhandthanwhentypingonakeyboard.AccordingtoVanderMeer,plentyofsensesareactivatedbypressingapenonpaper.Thesesenseexperiencesbuildcontactbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain,openingthebrainupforlearning.VanderMeerbelievesthattheresultsstresstheimportanceofchildrenbeingchallengedtodrawandwriteatanearlyage,especiallyatschool.“Learningtowritebyhandisabitslowerprocess,butit’simportantforchildrentogothroughthetiringphaseoflearningtowritebyhand,”shesaid.Thehandmovementsusedtoformtheshapesoflettersarebeneficialinseveralways.“Ifyouuseakeyboard,youusethesamemovementforeachletter.Writingbyhandrequirescontrolofyourfinemotor(精細(xì)動(dòng)作)skillsandsenses.Itisimportanttoputthebraininalearningstateasoftenaspossible,”VanderMeeradded.54.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A.Thestudyinvolved24childreninaltogether.B.Alltheparticipantsweredividedintotwogroups.C.Sensorswereusedtorecordbrainwaveactivity.D.Participantstookexaminationsatthesametime.55.HowdoeshandwritinghelppeopleaccordingtoVanderMeer?A.Itmakespeoplebecomesmarter. B.Itimprovespeople’smotorskills.C.Ithelpspeoplegetmorepatience. D.Itarousespeople’sinterestinlearning.56.Whydidtheauthorwritethisarticle?A.Topresentanewresearchonhandwriting.B.Totellpeoplethehistoryofhandwriting.C.Toshowtheimportanceofwritingbyhand.D.Toteachpeoplehowtoimprovehandwriting.CInoticedadadandhissonatthepark.Hissonwasn’tabletocommunicate,butheseemedcontentsittinginthesand.Thedadexplainedtomethathissoncouldonlymakesomesounds.Theboyhadbeeninspeechtherapy（言語(yǔ)治療）foryears.Aftersomuchtimeintherapy,theboywasabletomaintaineyecontactforafewsecondsandthefatherwasdelightedbytheachievement!Hetoldmehowexpensivethetherapiesforhisson’sspecificneedswereandwhatapleasureitwastoseealloftheyearsofhardworkpaidoff.Thefatherandsonconnected,andthosefewsecondsofeyecontactmeanttheworldtothatdad!Aswetalkedabouttherapy,thedadsharedwithmethathisgoalforhisboywastosomedaybeabletogoforicecreamtogether.Hesaidhisfatherusedtotakehimoutforicecreamandhehopedhecoulddothesamewithhischild.Suddenly,thesonstoppedputtinghisfingersinthesand,lookedathisfatherandsaid,“Hi.”Secondslatertheboywentbackintohisownworld.Thedadwantedtosaysomething,buthecouldn’t.Hisloveforthisboywassogreatthatthewordswouldnotcome.Butwhatdidcomeweretears.Thosetearsconveyed（傳達(dá)）howproudhewasofhisson.Afatherloveshischildmorethanwordswilleverbeabletoexpress.Althoughtheywerestrangerstome,Iamhonoredtohavesharedthispreciouscelebrationofaccomplishmentinthatboy’syounglife.Ihopesomedaytheywillbeabletogoforicecreamandhaveabeautifulfatherandsonouting.Thiseventtouchedmedeeplyandmademeconsidermyrelationshipwithmyownfather.Ihopethatastheycommunicatefurther,moreandmorememorieswillbecreatedforthemtoshare.Iamconvincedthefeelingsheldbyallawesomefathers—theirhardwork,theirlove,theirpride,andtheirtearsoflove—areallthesame.57.Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?A.Hiseyeswereinjured. B.Helovedgoingtothepark.C.Hecouldn’tmakeanysound. D.Hehadmadeprogressthroughtherapy.58.WhatcanyoulearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?A.Onlywordsconveyafather’slove. B.Adumbfatherloveshischildmore.C.Father’sloveissilentbutwarminheart. D.Ifyourfathersayshelovesyou,thenit’sfake.59.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotelluswiththisstory?A.Allparentsvaluetheirkids’achievements.B.Afather’sunconditional（無(wú)條件的）loveistouching.C.Healthyrelationshipwithafatherisgoodforchildren.D.Childrenwithspeechdisordersdeservemoreattention.60.Wherecanweprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Inastorybook. B.Inatravelguide. C.Inasciencebook. D.Inasportsmagazine.DThreeChineseastronautsfromtheShenzhou-13mannedspaceshipreturnedtotheEarthaftercompletingtheirsix-monthmission.Oneoftheirmajorgoalswastopreparethestationforfuturegroupsoftaikonauts（中國(guó)航天員）whowillcompletetheassemblyofthespacestation.Thankstoanewquickreturnprocedurecarriedoutforthefirsttime,Shenzhou-13’sreturntriplastedaboutninehoursratherthanthe24-hourtripforShenzhou-12,withthereturncapsuleonlycirclingtheEarthfivetimesbeforeenteringitsfinalreturnorbitinsteadof11timesasinpastmissions.TheShenzhou-13crewwasresponsiblefortakingoutsomeofthescienceinstrumentstobeusedforexperimentsonthestation.Theyalsoperformedtwospacewalks,conductedmorethan20differentscienceexperimentsinadditiontodeliveringtwoliveeducationallectures.TaikonautWangYaping,whogavethefirstpublicclassfromtheTiangong-1spacestation,gavetwosuchclassesonthistriptoTiangong-2,whichwereviewedbymillionsofschoolchildreninChina.Inaddition,thetaikonautsweresentquestionsfrom20schoolsin13U.S.statesbyAmericanschoolchildren.Thepre-recordedquestionsandresponsesweresharedwithstudents,parentsandteachersata“MyQuestionstoTaikonauts”eventonApril9sponsoredbytheChineseEmbassyinWashington,D.C.Thiswasthefirstsix-monthmission,whichwillgivethoseonthegroundtheopportunitytostudytheeffectsofthelongerdurationmissiononthetaikonauts,especiallyontheageingprocess.Thesix-monthstaywillbecommonforastronautsinthefuture.VisitingtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenteronApril15,ChinesePresidentXiJinpingsaidthatthefacilityservesChina’snew-generation,heavy-liftcarrier（運(yùn)載）rocketsandplaysasignificantroleinthecountry’sdeep-spaceexploration.TheChinesePresidentcalledforeffortstoachieve“world-leadingstandards”forChina’sspacecraftlaunchfacilities.61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assembly”probablymean?A.Building. B.Discovery. C.Invention. D.Imagination.62.WhatistheimprovementofShenzhou-13’sreturntripbeforeenteringitsfinalreturnorbit?A.ItlastedaboutninehourswiththereturncapsulecirclingtheEartheleventimesB.Itlastedabout24hourswiththereturncapsulecirclingtheEartheleventimes.C.ItlastedaboutninehourswiththereturncapsulecirclingtheEarthfivetimes.D.Itlastedabout24hourswiththereturncapsulecirclingtheEarthfivetimes.63.Shenzhou-13astronautsdidthefollowingexcept________.A.deliveredtwoliveeducationallecturesB.studiedtheeffectsofageingprocessC.answeredquestionsfromAmericanchildrenD.conductedmanydifferentscienceexperiments64.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.TheChinesePresidentXiJinpingvisitedTaiyuanSpaceLaunchCenter.B.China’sspacecraftlaunchfacilitieshavebecome“world-leadingstandard”.CThesix-monthstaywillbecommonforastronautsinthefuture.D.Thefacilityisimportantforthecountry’sdeep-spaceexploration.65.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheOnlineLecturesinShenzhou-13 B.TheReturnofShenzhou-13totheEarthC.TheLivesofShenzhou-13AstronautsinSpace D.TheWorld-leadingSpacecraft:Shenzhou-13Ⅸ.任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，按要求完成文后各小題。Inthefuture,peoplemaytraveltoMarsbywater-poweredspaceship!Today’sspaceshipsarefineforgettingthingsintospace,buttheyarenotsogoodattravellinglongdistances.Thesespaceshipsburnchemicalfuels(燃料),andtheyareveryexpensive.Scientistssaythatawater-poweredspaceshipcouldmakethetriptoMarsmuchcheaper.Scientiststhinksuchaspaceshipcouldbedevelopedsoon.Thekeytothewater-poweredspaceshipistheengine.Regularenginespushspaceshipsbyburningfuel.Thewaterenginewillusesteam(水蒸氣),createdbysolarpanels(太陽(yáng)能)thatheatwatertoahightemperature.Ofcourse,thespaceshipwillhavetocarryalotofwaterforthelongtriptoMars.Today’sspaceshipscouldnotcarrythatmuchwater.Butscientiststhinkthataspaceshipblownuplikeaballoonwillbeabletodoit.OneUScompanyhasalreadydevelopedaspaceshiplikethis.Thesespaceshipsaremadeofastrongmaterial.Twoofthemhavealreadybeensentupintospace,usingrocketsandthenlaterfilledwithair.“Balloon”space-shipscouldcarryenoughwaterforalongtrip.Withthe“Balloon”spaceships,enoughwatercouldbecarriedtopowertheenginesandgrowfoodduringthetrip.Andthepeopleonthespaceshipmightevengettotakeahotbath!Scientistssaythebiggestadvantageofsuchaspaceshipwouldbethecost.The“Balloon”spaceshipuseswatertopushitthroughspaceandcostsaboutonethirtiethofanormalspaceship.Ifthesescientistsarecorrect,wemaysoonbeonourwaytoMarsinthespecialspaceship.1、2題完成句子；3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題；4題找出并寫下第二段的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。66.Today’sspaceshipsdon’tdowellin_________________________.67.Thespaceshipwillhavetocarry_________________________forthelongtriptoMars.68.WhatarethespaceshipsinUScompanymadeof?_____________________________________________69.___________________________________________70.___________________________________________X.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下而短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式)。BaiJuyiwasbornintoafamilyofscholarsin772inXinzhengofHenanprovince.Heshowedgreat____71____(intelligent)inhisearlyage.Beforehecouldspeak,hecouldrecognizeChinesecharacters.Hebegantowritepoemsattheageoffive.BynineyearsoldBaiJuyiwasalreadyverygoodatpoetry.Afterhegrewup,BaiJuyibecame____72____officialofTangDynasty.However,laterin815,people____73____dislikedhimspreadnegativestoriesabouthim.Asaresult,BaiJuyiwasdemoted(降職)toJiangzhou.BaiJuyiwasverysad.Oneday,whilehe___74____(walk)bytheriver,heheardbeautifulmusicbeingplayed___75____ayoungwoman.Helearnedthatthewomanhadhadahappylifeasasinger