【北京卷】2022年中考英語全真考場模擬卷（解析版）

PAGEPAGE18【北京卷】2022年中考英語全真考場模擬卷注意事項：1.本試卷共兩部分,共39題,滿分60分,考試時間90分鐘。2.在試卷和草稿紙上準(zhǔn)確填寫姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上、選擇題用2B鉛筆作答,其他試題用黑色字簽字筆作答。5.考試結(jié)束,請將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。第一部分本部分共33題,共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中,選出最符合題目要求的一項。一、單項填空(每題0.5分,共6分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．Ihaven’tbroughtmydictionarywithme.CanIuse________?A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself【答案】C【詳解】句意：我沒有帶字典。我可以用你的嗎？考查代詞辨析。you你，主格或賓格；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；yourself你自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“CanIuse...”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞yours，指代“你的字典”。故選C。2．TheancientGreekssucceededincapturingthecity________atrickinonlyonenight.A．in B．through C．of D．for【答案】B【詳解】句意：古希臘人只用了一個晚上就成功地用詭計占領(lǐng)了這座城市?？疾檫B詞辨析。in在……里面；through通過；of……的；for為了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句缺方式狀語；根據(jù)題干“TheancientGreekssucceededincapturingthecity…atrickinonlyonenight”，可知是說通過設(shè)詭計占領(lǐng)了城市，故選B。3．—________willtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGameslast?—FromFeb4toFeb20.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howlong【答案】D【詳解】句意：——2022年北京冬奧會將持續(xù)多久？——從2月4日到2月20日?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多久；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howlong多長。根據(jù)答語“FromFeb4toFeb20.”可知，此處對時間段進(jìn)行提問，故選D。4．Tooursurprise,therobot________communicatewithusinfivelanguages.A．can B．must C．should D．need【答案】A【詳解】句意：令我們驚訝的是，這個機器人能夠用五種語言與我們交流?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can能，會；must必須；should應(yīng)該；need需要。根據(jù)“...communicatewithusinfivelanguages.”可知，此處表示機器人的能力，它會說五種語言。故選A。5．Workcarefully,________youmaymakefewermistakesinyourhomework.A．or B．but C．so D．a(chǎn)nd【答案】D【詳解】句意：認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)，這樣你在作業(yè)中就犯更少的錯誤?？疾檫B詞辨析。or或者，否則；but但是；so因此，所以；and和，而且。根據(jù)句意可知，空后表示“Workcarefully”會產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，前后為順承關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接。故選D。6．Computerscanworkoutmathsproblems________thanwedo.A．muchquickly B．morequick C．evenquick D．farmorequickly【答案】D【詳解】句意：計算機解數(shù)學(xué)題的速度比我們快得多。

考查副詞比較級。quickly快地，副詞；quick快的，形容詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空修飾謂語動詞“workout”，應(yīng)用副詞；句中有“than”，表示兩者相比，應(yīng)用副詞比較級。故選D。7．Finland_______thehappiestcountryintheworldthelastfouryears.A．hasnamed B．hasbeennamed C．named D．wasnamed【答案】B【詳解】句意：在過去的四年里，芬蘭被命名為世界上最幸福的國家。考查現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，主語和動詞之間是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故排除A、C項；根據(jù)句子的時間狀語“thelastfouryears”可知，句子應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，構(gòu)成形式為：have/hasbeendone；name的過去分詞是named。故選C。8．ThehousewasquietwhenFionawenthome.Everyone________tobed.A．goes B．go C．hasgone D．hadgone【答案】D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)菲奧娜到家時，屋里靜悄悄的。所有人都已經(jīng)上床睡覺了?？疾檫^去完成時。A.goes第三人稱單數(shù)，表一般現(xiàn)在時；B.go動詞原形，表一般現(xiàn)在時；C.hasgone表現(xiàn)在完成時；D.hadgone表過去完成時。根據(jù)句意，在菲奧娜到家之前，家里人就已經(jīng)上床睡覺了，菲奧娜到家這個動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故句子用的一般過去時，在到家之前的家人上床睡覺這個動作應(yīng)用過去完成時，故應(yīng)選D。9．Theteacherlefttheclassroomwithout_________anything.A．say B．tosay C．said D．saying【答案】D【詳解】句意：老師什么話也沒說就離開了教室?？疾閯用~。A.say原形；B.tosay動詞不定式；C.said過去式、過去分詞；D.saying現(xiàn)在分詞、動名詞?？崭袂皐ithout“沒有”為介詞，后面通常接名詞或動名詞構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu)，故應(yīng)選D。10．Banksusuallyrequiretheirclerks________accurately.A．worked B．works C．working D．towork【答案】D【詳解】句意：銀行通常要求其職員工作準(zhǔn)確無誤?？疾榉侵^語動詞。requiresbtodosth：要求某人做某事，故選D。11．WhenI________seniorhighinthefall,I’llmissmyoldschoolfriends.A．start B．started C．willstart D．wouldstart【答案】A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我秋天開始上高中時，我會懷念以前學(xué)校的朋友?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時，故選A。12．Iwanttoknow

.A．whenweshouldarriveattheairportB．whenshouldwearriveattheairportC．whentheairportweshouldarriveatD．whentheairportshouldwearriveat【答案】A【解析】句意：我想知道我們應(yīng)該什么時候到達(dá)機場。本題考查賓語從句，因為賓語從句要用陳述句語序，故排除B、D，C項theairport應(yīng)該放在后面，表示到達(dá)機場。故答案選A。二、完形填空(每題1分,共8分)閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。WhenIgotthedrivinglicense(駕照)lastsummer,MomandItookourfirsttriparoundanemptyparkinglot.ThenIfoundthatmymotherwasnotthebest___13___forme.Itwasn’tthatsheshouted,ortoldmethatIwasdoingpoorly.Asyoucanimagine,mymother’s“helpfulinstructions”onlymanagedtomakememore___14___.SinceIcouldnolongerpracticewithher,thejobwas___15___inthehandsofmyfather.TheideaoflearningfromDadwasnotonethattrilledme.Ilovedhimdearly,butIjustdidnotseeDadassomeoneIcouldbecomfortableleaningfrom.Healmostnevertalked.Wesharedatypicalfather-daughterrelationship.He’daskhowschoolwas,andI’dsayitwasfine.___16___,thatwasthemostofourconversations.Spendinghoursalonewithsomeonewhomightaswellhavebeenastrangerreallyscaredme.Aswegotintothecarthatfirsttime,Iwasnot___17___atwhathappened.DadandIdrovearound,sayingalmostnothing,exceptfromafewinstructionsonhowtoturn.Asmylessonswenton,however,thingsbeganto____18____.DadwouldturntheradioupsoIcouldfullyappreciatehisfavoriteStonesmusic.Andheactuallybegantalking.Iwassoonhearingaboutpastfaileddates,“basicbody”gymclass,andothertalesfromhispast.Dad’ssuddenchattinesswasshockinguntilIthoughtaboutwhyhewastellingmesomuchinthecar.InalltheyearsthatIhadwonderedwhymyfatherneverspokethatmuch,IhadneverstoppedtoconsiderthatitwasbecauseIhadneverspenttime___19___.Homework,friends,andevenTVhadallcalledmeawayfromhim,and,asaresult,Ineverthoughtmyquietfatherhadanythingtosay.SinceIbegandrivingwithhim,mydrivingskillhasgreatlyincreased.Moreimportant,though,isthatmyknowledgeofwhomyfatherishasalsoincreased.Justlivingwithhimwasn’t___20___—ittookdrivingwithhimformetogettoknowsomeonewhowasamystery.13．A．doctor B．worker C．teacher D．driver14．A．nervous B．excited C．disappointed D．happy15．A．owned B．returned C．placed D．started16．A．Suddenly B．Unfortunately C．Secretly D．Finally17．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．regretful C．bored D．surprised18．A．change B．a(chǎn)ppear C．work D．continue19．A．speaking B．singing C．questioning D．listening20．A．good B．enough C．helpful D．busy13．C14．A15．C16．B17．D18．A19．D20．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者和父親一起練車的經(jīng)歷，在作者看來，父親是一個不善言辭的人，但是和作者在車?yán)锏臅r候，父親談了很多，這讓作者明白家庭成員之間需要真正交流。13．句意：然后我發(fā)現(xiàn)我母親不是我最好的老師。doctor醫(yī)生；worker工人；teacher老師；driver司機。根據(jù)“Asyoucanimagine,mymother’s‘helpfulinstructions’onlymanagedtomakememore...”可知此處指的是作者母親指導(dǎo)作者開車，所以母親是作者的指導(dǎo)老師，故選C。14．句意：你可以想象，我母親的“有益的指示”只會讓我更加緊張。nervous緊張；excited激動；disappointed失望的；happy開心的。根據(jù)“sheshouted,ortoldmethatIwasdoingpoorly”可知母親這樣的指導(dǎo)會讓作者開車時更緊張，故選A。15．句意：由于我不能再和她一起練習(xí)，這項工作就交給了我父親。owned擁有；returned歸還；placed替換，放置；started開始。根據(jù)“SinceIcouldnolongerpracticewithher,thejobwas...inthehandsofmyfather”可知練習(xí)開車的工作交給了作者父親，placed符合語境，故選C。16．句意：不幸的是，這是我們談話的大部分內(nèi)容。Suddenly突然；Unfortunately不幸地；Secretl秘密地；Finally最終。根據(jù)“Healmostnevertalked.Wesharedatypicalfather-daughterrelationship.He’daskhowschoolwas,andI’dsayitwasfine...thatwasthemostofourconversations.Spendinghoursalonewithsomeonewhomightaswellhavebeenastrangerreallyscaredme.”可知作者的父親幾乎不說話，只是會問作者在學(xué)校怎么樣，除此之外，父親就好像陌生人一樣，這對作者來說是不幸的。故選B。17．句意：當(dāng)我們第一次上車時，我對發(fā)生的事情并不感到驚訝。angry生氣；regretful后悔；bored無聊的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“DadandIdrovearound,sayingalmostnothing,exceptfromafewinstructionsonhowtoturn”可知父親很少說話，這是在作者的預(yù)料之中，所以她并不驚訝，故選D。18．句意：然而，隨著課程的繼續(xù)，情況開始發(fā)生變化。change改變；appear出現(xiàn)；work工作；continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“Andheactuallybegantalking.Iwassoonhearingaboutpastfaileddates,“basicbody”gymclass,andothertalesfromhispast.”可知作者的父親開始說話了，這和之間的情況相比是一種改變，故選A。19．句意：這些年來，我一直想知道為什么父親從來沒有說過這么多的話，我從來沒有停下來考慮過，那是因為我從來沒有花時間聽。speaking說；singing唱歌；questioning詢問；listening聽。根據(jù)“IhadneverstoppedtoconsiderthatitwasbecauseIhadneverspenttime”可知此處是指作者沒有花時間去傾聽父親說的話，故選D。20．句意：僅僅和他住在一起是不夠的——要和他一起開車，我才能認(rèn)識這個神秘的人。good好的；enough足夠的；helpful有幫助的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“ittookdrivingwithhimformetogettoknowsomeonewhowasamystery.”可知作者認(rèn)為和父親住在一起還是不足夠的，故選B。三、閱讀理解(每題2分,共26分)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。（A）After-schoolclubsareagreatwaytohelpkidsdevelopthemselvesindifferentareas.Theywillservekidswellthroughouttheirlives.ChessIthelpsbuildconfidence.Youhavetolearntothinkaheadandknowwhenyouropponent(對手)makesamistake.Beginningage:6Time:ThursdaysFencingIthelpsimproveproblem-solvingskills.Youcanneverpredictwhatyouropponentwilldo,soyouhavetobeabletoreactquickly.Concentrationandfocus(注意)arealsokeytokeepingcalmunderpressure.Beginningage:9to11Time:WednesdaysFirstLegoLeagueItteachesthebasicsofroboticstechnologyandencouragesteamwork.Kidsaregroupedintoteamswithonecoach.Theteamsworktogethertobuildwalking,talkingrobots.Beginningage:9Time:TuesdaysArcheryIthelpsdevelopattention.Itrequiresfocusandconcentration,whichcanhelpkidsdobetterinschool.Safetyisveryimportant,sokidsareexpectedtoberesponsible.Beginningage:7Time:Fridays21．Whichclubcana6-year-oldjoin?A．Chess. B．Fencing. C．FirstLegoLeague. D．Archery.22．WhencankidsattendFirstLegoLeague?A．OnFridays. B．OnThursdays.C．OnTuesdays. D．OnWednesdays.23．Archeryhelpskids________.A．buildteamwork B．developattentionC．learntothinkahead D．improveproblem-solvingskills21．【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beginningage:6”可知國際象棋俱樂部的開始年齡是6歲。故選A。22．【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個表格中的“Time:Tuesdays”可知第一樂高聯(lián)盟是每周二舉行。故選C。23．【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個表格中的“Ithelpsdevelopattention”可知射箭幫助培養(yǎng)專注力。故選B。BTheSecretofaLongLifeIamPeterBrown.Iamawriterwithanimportantmagazine.TheotherdayIsawawhite-hairedmansittingonthechairinfrontofhishouse.Icouldseethewrinkles(皺紋)inhisfaceandneck,andhiswrinkledhands.Articlesonthesecretsoflivingtoanoldagearealwayspopularwithourreaders,soIdecidedtowriteastoryanddiscoverthesecretofthisman’slonglife.AsIwentnearhim,Isaid:“Sir,woulditbeokayifItalkedwithyouforjustamoment?”“Notatall.Actually,itwouldmakemeveryhappy.Igetveryboredsittinghere,evenforashorttime.Untilalittlewhileago,Ilivedafullandactivelifewithoutamoment’srest.”“Well,theysaythatalotofactivitieshelponetolivealongtime.”“That’strue,verytrue.Istillfeelverywell,althoughmystephassloweddownalittle.”Theconversationcontinuedinthatwayforawhile.AlthoughItriedtobeverythoughtfulaboutgettinginformationfromolderpeople,itseemedtomethatitwouldnowbeallrighttobegintoasksomepolitequestions.“WoulditbeokayifIsmoked?”“Notatall.”“I’dofferyouone,butIsupposeyouprobablydon’tsmoke,ordrink,or...”“You’rewrong!I’vealwayssmokedagreatdeal.Anduntilalittlewhileago,Iwentdancingeverynight.Andasforalcoholicdrinks...”“Doyoumeantosaythatyou’vedonethesethingsallyourlife?”“Ofcourse.Whydoesthatsurpriseyousomuch?”“I’vealwaysbeentoldthatdoingthosethingsisbadforthehealth.”“Nonsense!”“Isupposethatyouhaveanothersecret...alotoffruit...vegetables...alotofexerciseinthefreshair...”“Don’tbesilly!Ihateexerciseinthefreshair,andIdon’tlikeanykindofvegetable.”“Thisisunbelievable!”“Whatdoyoumean,unbelievable?Whatareyoutalkingabout?”“It’sjustthatIcan’tunderstandhowyou’vebeenabletolivelikethatandtohavelastedsolong.Tellme,howoldareyou?”“Me?I’mtwenty-eight.Why?”24．WhydidPeterBrowndecidetowriteastoryabouttheman?A．Becausethemanlookedhealthy.B．Becausehethoughtthemanlookedcool.C．Becausethemanwaswhite-hairedandwrinkled.D．Becausereadersareinterestedinthesecretofalonglife.25．Whatwouldthemanprobablysayafter“Andasforalcoholicdrinks...”?A．Idon’tlikethem. B．Idrinkalittle. C．They’remyfavorite. D．Theycosttoomuch.26．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．All’swellthatendswell. B．It’snevertoolatetolearn.C．Whatyouseeiswhatyouget. D．Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.24．D25．C26．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者決定寫一個關(guān)于長壽秘訣的故事，于是對一位“老人”進(jìn)行采訪，發(fā)現(xiàn)他的生活方式并不健康，最后知道這個“老人”只有28歲。這個故事告訴我們不要以貌取人。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Articlesonthesecretsoflivingtoanoldagearealwayspopularwithourreaders,soIdecidedtowriteastoryanddiscoverthesecretofthisman’slonglife.”可知，因為讀者對長壽的秘訣很感興趣，所以作者決定寫關(guān)于這個人的故事。故選D。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘I’dofferyouone,butIsupposeyouprobablydon’tsmoke,ordrink,or...’‘You’rewrong!I’vealwayssmokedagreatdeal.Anduntilalittlewhileago,Iwentdancingeverynight.Andasforalcoholicdrinks.’”可知，這個人對作者認(rèn)為他既不抽煙也不喝酒的想法給予了否認(rèn)，他抽很多煙，每天晚上還去跳舞，說明這個人的生活方式不健康，所以對于酒精飲料，他接下來可能會說這些是他的最愛。故選C。26．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“I’mtwenty-eight.”可知，作者看見一個人滿頭白發(fā)、滿臉皺紋的人，于是去采訪他長壽的秘訣，發(fā)現(xiàn)這個人既抽煙又喝酒，不喜歡吃蔬菜也不喜歡運動，結(jié)果得知這個人原來才28歲。這個故事告訴我們不要以貌取人。故選D。C“Theystolemydiamonds!”saidtheownerofBest’sDiamondStoretoalocalpoliceman.“Ijustcalledmyinsurancecompany(保險公司).They’resendingamanheretodecidehowmuchmoneytopaymeforthestolendiamonds.”“Tellmewhathappened.”saidthepoliceman.“Iwenttothestorealone.”Mr.Bestbegan,“AssoonasIopenedthedoor,twomenrushedin.Theblondonehadagun.Helookedatmeangrilyandtoldmetoopenthesafe.Iwasscared,soIgavehimmydiamonds.Thentheytiedmetoachair.Aftertheyleft,Itriedhardtofreemyselffromtheropesandcalledyou.”“Whatdidthetwomenlooklike?”“Oneofthemwasthinandtheotherwasfat.Theyworemasksovertheirwholeheadswithonlylittleholesfortheireyesandmouths.”Justthentheinsurancemanarrived.“Don’tworry.”thepolicemansaidtohim,“Youdon’thavetopayMr.Bestanything.Heislyingabouttherobbers.Hetookthediamondshimself.”27．AccordingtoMr.Best,hemightbeaboutto_________whentherobberscamein.A．starthisbusiness B．havedinner C．cleanthediamonds D．callthepoliceman28．Picture_________isa“safe”.A． B． C． D．29．ThepolicemanbelievedMr.Bestliedbecausehemadeamistakeabouttherobbers’_________.A．height B．build C．hair D．voice27．A28．B29．C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Best先生向警察報告鉆石被搶劫的過程。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“AssoonasIopenedthedoor,twomenrushedin.”可推理出，據(jù)Best先生說，當(dāng)強盜進(jìn)來時，他可能正要開始他的生意。故選A。28．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“Iwasscared,soIgavehimmydiamonds.”由我很害怕，所以我把鉆石給了他，可猜測出，前句應(yīng)是：他生氣地看著我，叫我打開保險柜，故“safe”的意思應(yīng)是“保險柜”；結(jié)合圖畫可知，應(yīng)是B項。故選B。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Theyworemasksovertheirwholeheadswithonlylittleholesfortheireyesandmouths.”可知，因為戴著面罩，只能看到搶劫犯的眼睛和嘴巴，應(yīng)是看不到頭發(fā)，故推理出，警察認(rèn)為Best先生撒謊是因為關(guān)于搶劫犯的頭發(fā)他犯了錯誤。故選C。DManykidsdohouseworksuchasdoingthedishes,makingthebedandfoldingtheclothes.Inexchange,theygetsomemoneyorothercomputertime.Payingkidsforhouseworkisoneofthemostpopulartopics,especiallyatatimewheneveryoneismorecarefulaboutmoney.Someparentsthinksinceadultsarepaidtodotheirjobs,weshouldpaykidsforeverydayhousework.Butsomepeopledon’tthinkkidsshouldgetrewards(報酬)fordoinghousework.Walton,anexpert,believesthatbyrewardingkids,parentsaresendingamessagethatworkisn’tworthdoingunlessyougetsomething

inreturn.“Runninganykindofhouseworkisateameffort.”Waltonsaid,“Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It’simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse,andfamiliesdecidehowtheywanttheirhometolook,andhowtheyaregoingtokeepitlookinglikewhattheywant.”O(jiān)therpeoplebelievethatgettingarewardencourageskidstodohousework,anditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsabouthowweneedtoworktogetmoney.Therearealso—apps(程序)thatgivekidspointsanddigitalgiftsthatcanberedeemed(兌現(xiàn))eitheronlineorintherealworld.“Ourgoalistogivekidslawfulpowersotheycangetrewards,”saysBerman.“andkidsneedrewardstohelpencouragethem.”30．WhatisWalton’sideainthepassage?A．Runningexerciseisakindofteamwork.

B．PeopleworktogetrewardsC．Kidshaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse.

D．Doinghouseworkisonlytheparents’job31．Theunderlinedphrase“inreturn”inParagraph3hasthesamemeaningas“________”.A．a(chǎn)sareward

B．forpunishment

C．onsale

D．undercontrol32．AccordingtoBerman,kidsshouldbeencouragedto________.A．dohouseworkwithoutrewards

B．domorehouseworkC．stayawayfromhousework

D．dohouseworkbygettingrewards33．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DoingHouseworkIsPopular

B．ShouldKidsBeRewardedforDoingHousework?C．LetKidsDoSomeHousework

D．KidsShouldStudyAsWellAsDoingHousework30．C

31．A

32．D

33．B【分析】短文講述了許多孩子做家務(wù)，例如洗碗、整理床鋪和疊衣服作為交換，他們得到一些錢或其他電腦時間。人們對做家務(wù)要不要給孩子們獎勵有不同的看法。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse,andfamiliesdecidehowtheywanttheirhometolook,andhowtheyaregoingtokeepitlookinglikewhattheywant”可知，他的觀點是孩子們在家里也有相應(yīng)的責(zé)任，故選C。31．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“parentsaresendingamessagethatworkisn’tworthdoingunlessyougetsomethinginreturn”可知，父母在傳遞一種信息，這個信息就是如果得不到回報，那么一項工作就不值得去做，inreturn與asareward同義，故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ourgoalistogivekidslawfulpowersotheycangetrewards,”saysBerman.“andkidsneedrewardstohelpencouragethem”可知，Berman覺得孩子們應(yīng)該被鼓勵得到獎勵來做家務(wù)，故選D。33．最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“Someparentsthinksinceadultsarepaidtodotheirjobs,weshouldpaykidsforeverydayhousework”可知，一些家長認(rèn)為，既然成年人做他們的工作是有報酬的，我們就應(yīng)該付錢給孩子做日常家務(wù)。短文分別介紹了兩種觀點，因此最適合本文的標(biāo)題是“孩子做家務(wù)應(yīng)該得到獎勵嗎”，故選B。第二部分本部分共6題,共20分。根據(jù)題目要求,完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)（每題2分,共10分）閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Attheageof16,Einsteinalwaysplayedwithagroupofmischievous(頑皮搗蛋的)kids.Becausehewassobusyplaying,hedidn’tstudyenoughandfailedhisfinalexam.Onemorning,whenEinsteinwasholdingafishingrodandwasabouttogofishingwithhisfriends,hisfatherstoppedhimandsaidcalmly,“Einstein,youspentsomuchtimeplayingthatyoufailedyourexam.I’mworriedaboutyourfuture.”“Whatareyouworriedabout?JackandRobertalsofailed,butdon’ttheystillgettogofishing?”“Myboy,youcan’tthinklikethat,”hisdadsaid.“Thereisastorythatpeopletellinourhometown.Iwilltellittoyounow.”“Thereweretwocatsplayingonaroof.Onecatgotcaughtoffguardandfelldownthechimneywhileholdingtheothercat.Whenthetwocatsclimbedoutofthechimney,oneofthecatshadsoot(煙灰)onhisface,whiletheothercat’sfacewasclean.Seeingthedirtycat,thecleancatthoughtitsfacemustbedirty,soitquicklyrantotheriverandwasheditsface.Thedirtycatsawthecleancatandthoughtitsfacewasalsoclean,soitjustswaggereddownthestreet.”“Einstein,noonecanbeyour‘mirror’.Youhavetothinkforyourself.Ifyoujustdowhateveryoneelsedoes,youwillneverlearn.”Hearingthis,Einsteinputdownhisfishingrodandreturnedtohisroom.Hedecidedtopaymoreattentiontohisstudiesandlessattentiontowhathisfriendsweredoing.Thisallowedhimtobesuccessful.34．WhatwasEinstein’smainproblemaccordingtohisfather?______________________________________________________________35．WhowouldEinsteingofishingwiththatmorning?______________________________________________________________36．WhydidEinstein’sfathertellhimastory?______________________________________________________________37．WheredidEinsteingoafterhearinghisfather’swords?______________________________________________________________38．Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?______________________________________________________________34．Hespenttoomuchtimeplaying.35．JackandRobert.36．Tostophimfromplaying./Totellhimtobehimself./...37．Tohisroom.38．Hisfatherwascleverandpatient./Einsteinwasclever./Weshouldn’tplaytoomuch./Weshouldthinkforourselves./...【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個小男孩非常貪玩，以至于考試不及格，他的父親給他講了三只小貓的故事，讓他意識到自己做什么沒必要看別人是怎么做的，最后他取得了成功。34．根據(jù)第二段“Einstein,youspentsomuchtimeplayingthatyoufailedyourexam.”可知，愛思汀的主要問題是他花費太多時間玩耍。故填Hespenttoomuchtimeplaying.35．根據(jù)第三段“JackandRobertalsofailed,butdon’ttheystillgettogofishing?”可知，愛思汀和他的朋友Jack和Robert去釣魚了。故填JackandRobert.36．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Einstein,noonecanbeyour‘mirror’.Youhavetothinkforyourself.”可知，愛思汀的父親想通過這個故事來阻止他玩或者讓他做自己。故填Tostophimfromplaying./Totellhimtobehimself./...37．根據(jù)最后一段“Hearingthis,Einsteinputdownhisfishingrodandreturnedtohisroom.”可知，愛思汀在聽完他父親的話后回到了自己的房間。故填Tohisroom.38．此題為主觀題。只要答案與文章主題貼合則正確，答案不唯一。本文主要講述了一個小男孩非常貪玩，以至于考試不及格，他的父親給他講了三只小貓的故事，讓他意識到自己做什么沒必要看別人怎么做的，最后取得成功。故填Hisfatherwascleverandpatient./Einsteinwasclever./Weshouldn’tplaytoomuch./Weshouldthinkforourselves./...五、文段表達(dá)(10分)從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目1假如你是李華，你校英語社團正在開展“創(chuàng)建綠色校園,我們都是參與者”的活動。其公眾號計劃做關(guān)于綠色校園的系列推送，現(xiàn)就綠色環(huán)保這一話題在校內(nèi)收集材料。請你用英語給公眾號留言，向同學(xué)們提出倡議，談?wù)劚Ｗo(hù)校園環(huán)境的重要性,怎樣做才能使校園環(huán)境更美好。提示詞語：healthyandhappy,takecareof,clean,rubbish….提示問題：●Inyouropinion,whyisitimportanttoprotecttheschoolenvironment?●Whatcanwedotomakeourschoolgreener?I’mLiHua,fromClass1,Grade9.Ithinkprotectingtheschoolenvironmentisveryimportant.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let’sdoitfromnowon.Thanks!例文【答案】I’mLiHua,fromClass1,Grade9.Ithinkprotectingtheschoolenvironmentisveryimportant.Becauseacleanandpleasantenvironmentcanmakeushealthyandhappy.Asaresult,it’sourdutytotakecareofourschoolandprotectourschoolenvironment.Toprotectourschoolenvironment,weshouldcleantheschooleveryday.Andweshouldn’tdroprubbishhereandthere.Weshouldpickuprubbishwhenwe