期末復(fù)習(xí) 專題01 重點詞匯及專練（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE11重點詞匯及專練adj.大自然的→n.大自然n.奇觀；奇跡→v.想知道→adj.奇妙的；精彩的n.東邊；東方→adj.在東邊的；來自東邊的v.照耀→(過去式)adj.寂靜的→n.沉默；無聲adv.幾乎；差不多→(同義詞)adj.(聲音)響亮的→(比較級)→(最高級)v.討論→n.討論；商討prep.在下面；在……以下→(反義詞)v.逗留；留下→adj.剩下的；剩余的num.九→(序數(shù)詞)num.第二十→(基數(shù)詞)v.種植；栽培(植物)→(過去式)v.擺放(餐桌)→(過去式)adv.實在；的確→adj.簡單的；容易的加拿大→adj.加拿大(人)的→n.加拿大人v.鳴響；發(fā)出鈴聲→過去式→過去分詞adj.高興的→(反義詞)不高興的→n.高興；幸福v.做成；(尤指)設(shè)法完成→n.經(jīng)理v.使驚奇→adj.驚人的；極好的→adj.感到驚奇的v.消失；死亡→n.死亡→adj.死的；無生命的→adj.垂死的；即將死亡的pron.他自己→pl.他們自己n.手術(shù)→v.做手術(shù)；操作adj.(感覺)不適的，生病的→同義詞v.(使)燒焦；(使)烤糊→過去式v.關(guān)上；合上→過去式adj.有用的；有益的→(反義詞)無用的；無效的prep.包含；包括→v.包括；包含→adj.包含在內(nèi)的adj.&adv.位于樓上的；在樓上→(反義詞)位于樓下的；在樓下v.挖掘；掘(洞)→過去式n.進(jìn)入權(quán)；進(jìn)入許可→v.進(jìn)入→n.入口n.志愿者→v.自愿做；義務(wù)做adj.憤怒的；生氣的→n.憤怒；生氣n.事實；真相→adj.真實的pron.最少；最小→(比較級)pron.較少；較小→(原級)pron.少；小v.修理；修補(bǔ)→同義詞adj.必要的；必需的→(反義詞)沒有必要的v.懲罰；懲處→n.懲罰adj.眾所周知的；著名的→(同義詞)adj.驚奇的；驚訝的→adj.使人驚訝的→v.使吃驚adj.有判斷力的；明智的→adv.明智地；聰明地日本→adj.日本(人)的n.日本人；日語adj.亞洲(人)的→n.亞洲→n.亞洲人n.南方→adj.南方的adj.公平的；合理的→(反義詞)不公平的；不合理的→n.公平；合理n.自豪感；驕傲→adj.自豪的；驕傲的v.打破(紀(jì)錄)；打碎→(過去式)n.評論(文章)→n.評論家v.借入；借來→(反義詞)借出；借給adv.合適地；正確地→adj.合適的；恰當(dāng)?shù)膙.擴(kuò)展；蔓延；傳播→(過去式)n.電話連接；計算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接→v.把……和……連接起來adv.大部分地；主要地→adj.主要的v.修補(bǔ)；挽救→(同義詞)v.發(fā)展→n.發(fā)展；進(jìn)步adj.神奇的；迷人的→n.魔法v.使保持(某種狀態(tài))；記錄；存儲(信息)→(過去式)n.羊；綿羊→pl.adj.高的→n.高度；身高n.中心；中央→adj.中心的；在中間的v.污染→n.污染n.感覺；直覺看法→v.感覺adj.整體的；普遍的→adv.一般地；普遍地n.主題→t同義詞v.贏；獲勝→n.獲勝者v.回收利用，再使用(廢品)→n.回收利用n.困難；困境→adj.困難的adj.無望的→(反義詞)有希望的→v.&n．希望n.制造廠；工廠→pl.v.使用；利用→v.再次使用；重復(fù)利用→adj.使用過的；二手的adj.快速的；迅速的→adv.快速地；迅速地專項訓(xùn)練一詞語運(yùn)用。A)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。1．ThePyramidsofEgyptisoneoftheseven________(奇跡)oftheworld.2．Itwillbe________(在……以下)zero，soitwillbeverycoldtomorrow.3．Theweatherreportsaysthefogwill________(散去)laterthisafternoon.4．ThepyramidsinEgyptarenot________(自然的)work.Theyareman－made.5．Whichisyourfavorite________(季節(jié))?B)從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并用其適當(dāng)形式完成句子。laytwentyspeakshineeast6．Themountainisinthe________partofthecountry.7．It'stimeforustohavea________.Let'sgotothemeetingroom.8．Picassowasagreatmanofthe________century.9．Itisasunnymorningandthesunis________.10．He________thetableandaskedhisfamilytohavedinner.二詞語運(yùn)用。根據(jù)句意及所給首字母提示完成單詞。1．IwanttovisitmyEnglishteacher，butIdon'thavehera________.2．Wewilldiscussthetripatourm________.3．Weallwenttothepark，i________theEnglishfriends.4．Thetelephoneisr________.Pleaseanswerit.5．Thes________boyneedourhelp.三詞語運(yùn)用。A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。1．Thed________oftechnologymakesiteasytobuythethingsyouneedveryquicklyonline.2．Wedon'tthinkbookswillber________bycomputers.3．Thefires________veryquicklybecauseofthestrongwindyesterday.4．Wehavemanys________andwecangetlotsofwool.5．Mymotherhasahabitofkeepingad________.四詞語運(yùn)用。A)根據(jù)句意及所給首字母提示完成單詞。1．Shouldwep________thekidifhemakesamistake?2．IfelttiredbecauseIworkedthew________day.3．Mybrotherwasverysad，becausehef________hisEnglishexam.4．—Doyouhaveagoodh________？—Yes.Iamusedtogettingupearly.5．Doingsomethingtoreducepollutionisveryn________now.Ifwedon't，wewillloseourearth.B)從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其適當(dāng)形式完成句子。miss，little，true，shout，play6．Idomyhomeworkinsteadof________computergames.7．It'simportanttotellthe________.8．At________，hecamehereatlast.9．Wewanttofindthe________sheep.10．Lookatthesign“No________”．五詞語運(yùn)用。A)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。1．I________(猜想)theoldmanmustbeateacher.2．Ioftenoffermy________(座位)totheoldonabus.3．Canyoumakea________(相似的)dialogue?4．Ifyouhavethe________(能力)，youcandothework.5．Mymathteacher________(影響)mealot.B)從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其適當(dāng)形式完成句子。livedecideactAsiasouth6．JayChouisafamous________singer.7．Guangzhouisa________cityinChina.8．Wecanknowmoreaboutapersonthroughhis________.9．Sometimesmakingaright________isnoteasy.10．Luckily，whenthepolicemencame，themanwasstill________.六用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞僅用一次，每空一詞。eq\x(untilremainoursilentfour)1．Thisismy________timetovisitthebeautifulcity.2．Theroomwas________exceptforJohn'scrunching(咀嚼)．3．Wesanganddanced，andenjoyed________attheparty.4．Theplane________onthegroundfortwomorehoursbecauseofthebadweather.5．Iwon'tgotobed________Ifinishreadingthenovel.B．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。EveryApril，thereisaspecialdayinChina.ItisQingmingFestival，alsocalledTomb-SweepingDay.Onthatday，peoplerememberandhonor(紀(jì)念)theirancestors(祖先)．Qingmingisa(n)1(傳統(tǒng)的)Chinesefestival.Ithasalong2(歷史)．Itbeganover2，000yearsago.AfamouspoembytheTangDynastypoetDuMu3(描寫)theday:“RainfallsheavilyasQingmingcomes，andpassers-by(行人)withloweredspiritsgo.”Tomb-SweepingDayhasbeena4(公共的)holidayontheChinesemainlandsince2008.Onthisday，familiesbring5(花)，foodandwinetotheirancestors'tombs(墓)．They6(放)foodlikecakesandfruitsinfrontofthetombs.Afterthat，theysweepthedirtoffthetombsandremembertheirdeadfamilymembers.WhydoChinesepeopledothis？That'sbecausepeoplethinkthatvisitingtombsisto7(顯示)respect(尊重)totheirdeadfamilymembers.8(然而)，Tomb-SweepingDayisnotonlyaboutthis.Duringthattime，theweatherisbecoming9(更溫暖的)．Peopleareabletogardenandenjoyoutdoor10(活動)．Familiesoftengettogetherforoutings(遠(yuǎn)足)orflykitesatthistime.七詞匯運(yùn)用A．用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞僅用一次，每空一詞。eq\x(managetasksimplyuseattend)1．We'll________thejuniorhighgraduationceremonytomorrow.2．You________mustseetheplay.It'ssowonderful.3．Thankstoyourhelp，wefinishedthe________aheadoftime.4．Thereislotsof________informationinthebook.5．Manygreatpeoplehaveeverfailed，buttheynevergaveupand________tosucceed.B．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。It'sagoodideatotalkwithyourmomordadabouthowyoufeelaboutbeinghomealone.Theymightbeabletogiveyousomeideasthatwillmakeyoufeel1(舒適的)．Maybeyoucangohomewithafriend2(一次)aweekoraneighborcanstartcheckingonyou.Sometimesakidjustisn'treadyto3(待)athomealone.Keepingbusywithyour4(作業(yè))，choresandplaycanmakeyour“homealone”timego5(快地)．Butyoumightfindyourselfwonderingwhattodo6(下一步)．Thetrickisthinkingaboutyour7(選擇)aheadoftime.Youmightevenwanttokeepalistofthingsyouliketodo.Needsomeideastogetyoustarted?

Readabookoramagazine.

Workona8(愛好)ortryanewone.

Listentomusic，sing，orplayaninstrument.

Writealetteroranemailorphoneafriend.Writeastoryfullofmade-upadventuresofwhat9(發(fā)生)toyouwhenyouwerehomealoneanddon't10(忘記)togiveitahappyending.八用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞僅用一次，每空一詞。eq\x(truemisshabitpunishinstead)1．It'simportantforustodevelophealthyeating________．2．Ifhumansdon'tstoppollutingtheenvironment，theywillbe________inthefuture.3．Idon'tthinkyouaretellingmethewhole________aboutwhathappened.4．MyauntisleavingforEngland________ofFrance.5．It'sapitythatthe________planehasn'tbeenfoundyet.B．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Manyyoungpeoplehavetroublecommunicatingwiththeirparents.Therearesomesuggestionstohelp1(解決)thisproblem.First，makea2(清單)ofthethingsyouandyourparentsdisagreeaboutmost.Witheachofthesethings，trytofindan3(答案)acceptabletobothyouandyourparents.Itisnogoodforyouto4(要求)everythingtogoyourway.Youhavetobereadytochangealittleifyouwantthemtochange.Second，talktoyourparentswhenitisconvenientforthem.Rememberthatyourparentsmayhavetoworklonghoursandthiscanmakethemtired，sobe5(有耐心的)withthem.6(第三)，listentowhatyourparentshavetosay.Howcanyouexpectthemtolistentoyouifyouarenotreadytolistentothem？Inaddition，yourparentswereonceyounglikeyou，sotheyunderstandyour7(情況)betterthanyouexpect.8(最后)，ifyoudonotgetasatisfactoryresult，trynottogettoo9(生氣的)．Talkwithyourparentsandfindouttheirreasons.Partofgrowingupislearningtolivewiththese10(種類)ofdisagreements，andlearningtounderstandanotherperson'swayoflookingatthings.Withalittlehardwork，youcanlearntocommunicatebetterwithyourparents.九詞匯運(yùn)用A．用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞僅用一次，每空一詞。eq\x(ablediscussmainsinglespread)1．I'mnotpreparedto________thisoverthetelephone.2．Thepriceofa________ticketisthirty-ninepounds.3．Successinstudy________dependsonone'sowneffort.4．Somethinghavetobedonetostopthebirdflu(禽流感)from________．5．Mrs.Smithhasthe________tobringoutthebestinherstudents.B．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。WeconfirmedthatJimwaslockedinthehut.Wespenttwonights1(挖)aholeunderthehut.WecameupunderJim'sbed.Hewasvery2(感覺意外的)toseeus.WepromisedJimtofreehimwhenwewere3(準(zhǔn)備好的)．Thenweclimbedthroughtheholebacktoourbedroomandtalkedaboutaplan.Tomwantedtomakeanadventure.HewrotealettertoUncleSilastellinghimsomebodywasplanningtostealJim.Iputtheletterunderthefrontdoor.Wewaitedforthe4(機(jī)會)tofreeJim.Thenextnight，somemenwereinUncleSilas'ssittingroom—allwith5(槍)！Wejumpedoutofthebedroomwindowandclimbedintothehut.“Comeon，Jim！”Tomwhispered.“Huck，yougofirst.Thenyou，Jim.I'llgo6(最后)．”Weheardsomebodyshouting，“ThethieveshavestolenJim！”Wequicklyclimbedoutandran7(朝；向)thefence.Wekeptrunninglikeour8(腳)wereonfire.Wemadeittothefence.IjumpedoverthefenceandJimfollowedme.Tomwasrightbehindus.Unluckily，hecaughthistrousersonanail.He9(拉)themfreebutthemenheardthenoise.Theystartedshooting.Werantotheriverandjumpedintothecanoe.Welaydown，outofbreath.“Jim！You'reafreeman！”Isaid.WewereallhappyandTomwasthehappiest.“Itwasagreatadventure，”Tomsaid.“Andlook！Igotabulletinmyleg！”Itwastrue.Hislegwasbleeding10(嚴(yán)重地)butheconsidereditaspartoftheadventure.—TakenfromTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn十詞匯運(yùn)用A．用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞僅用一次，每空一詞。eq\x(addsheeplittledividetonight)1．We'regoingtothesupermarketaftersupper________．2．Please________somesalttothesoup.3．Inordertoloseweight，youshouldeat________junkfoodanddomoreexercise.4．Thoughcounting________actuallyhelpsmefallasleep，Ifinditquiteboring.5．Thestudentsinourclassare________intofivegroupstoplaygames.B．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Ihaveaphotoalbum(相冊)．It'sa1(禮物)frommyclassmate—David.IgottoknowDavidonthe2(第二)dayofmiddleschool.We3(兩個都)likedplayingbasketballandcollecting4(郵票)，sowealwayshadalotofthingstotalkabout.5(一次)Itraveledwithhimtohishometowninthecountryside.HeshowedmearoundandIsawmany6(有趣的)things.Wehadawonderfultime.Itisnicetohavesuchagoodclassmate.However，last7(夏天)，Davidwenttoanothercitybecauseofhisfather'sjob.Before8(離開)，hegavemeaphotoalbum.“Ithasthememorableeventswehaveexperiencedtogether.Ihavealso9(寫)somenotesundereachofthesephotos，”hesaid.Iwasdeeplymoved.IalwayslookatthealbumwhenIthinkofDavid.Ireally10(想念)him.十一詞匯運(yùn)用A．用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞僅用一次，每空一詞。eq\x(hangourwealthseldomexact)1．I________eatjunkfoodbecauseit'sbadforourhealth.2．Foreigncountrieshaveadifferentwayoflifefrom________.3．Shetoldmethewholestory________asithappened.4．Redlanternsareoften________alongthestreetsbeforetheSpringFestival.5．Thecouplearesaidtobevery________．B．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。SafeTravelAbroadPreparingtogotravelingabroadcanbereallystressful，especiallyifyoudon'tknowwhatto1(期待)．Hereisalistofimportantthingstoremember，soyouknowexactlywhatyouneedtodobeforeyoutakeoff.Whatvaccines(疫苗)doIneed?Gotoyour2(醫(yī)生)foradviceassoonasyouknowyou'regoingtraveling.Theywillknowwhatvaccinesyouwillneedandwillbeabletoadviseyouonwhenyouneedtohavethem.Remember，somevaccinesneedtobegivenmonthsahead，somakesureyou3(預(yù)定)anappointmentasearlyaspossible.DoIneedavisa(簽證)?It'simportantthatyouhavethecorrectofficial4(文件)fortravelingabroad.Ifyoudon'thavethe5(必需的)paperwork，youmightberefusedentry.You'llneedtocheckthatyourpassporthasn'tbeenoutofdate6(也)．HowdoIarrangetravelinsurance(保險)?Travelinsuranceisreallyimportant.Itcan7(保護(hù))youindifferentkindsofsituations，suchasifyouneed8(醫(yī)療的)treatmentorifyourflightsarecanceled.Travelinsurancecanbearranged9(容易地)onlineoroverthephone，butyoucanalwaysturntoyour10(當(dāng)?shù)氐?travelagency.Travelagents