徐州市邳州市2019-2020學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（解析版）

2019-2020學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末抽測八年級英語試題一、聽力第一部分聽對話回答問題，錄音讀兩遍。1.Whatanimaldoesthegirllikebest?A.B.C.2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantotake?A.B.C.3.Howwastheweatheryesterday?A.B.C.4.Whatwastheboydoingwhenthefirehappened?A.B.C.5.WhatdoesKate'sfavouritebirdlooklike?A.Ithaslonglegs.B.Ithasalongneck.C.Ithasgreyfeathers.6.Whatistheactivityabout?A.Plantingtrees.B.Cleaningupthezoo.C.Protectingwildanimals.7.WhatwaswrongwithKate?A.Shehadafever.B.Shehadatoothache.C.Shehadaheadache.8.Howmanypeoplewerehurtintheaccident?A.One.B.Two.C.Six.9.Whomadethebiscuits?A.Anna.B.Anna'ssister.C.Anna'smother.10.WhatisJennylike?A.Sheishonest.B.Sheispolite.C.Sheisclever.第二部分聽對話和短文回答問題，錄音讀兩遍。聽一段對話，回答第11-12小題.11.WhatseasonisitinAustralianow?A.It’ssummer.B.It’sautumn.C.It’swinter.12.HowlongwillJudybeaway?A.Foraboutaweek.B.Forabouthalfamonth.C.Foraboutamonth.聽第一篇短文，回答第13-15小題AnelephantHeightandweightHeis13.___________metrestallandweighsover4,500kilograms.FoodHelikes14._____________best.WhatheislikeHeisvery15.______________.13.A.2.5B.2.8C.3.214.A.grassB.leavesC.fruit15.A.friendlyB.cleverC.cute聽第二篇短文，回答第16-20小題。16.HowoldwasTinawhenthebigearthquakehappened?A.12.B.13.C.14.17.WhatwasTinadoingwhentheearthquakehappened?A.Shewasplayingtennis.B.Shewasreadingabook.C.Shewasridingherbiketoschool.18.WhathappenedtoTina’sdad?A.Hehurthisarm.B.Hehurthishead.C.Hehurthisleg.19.WhatwouldTinaliketobe?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Asinger.20.HowoftendoesTinavisitherparents?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.C.Onceamonth二、選擇填空1.Theairinthisroomisnotveryfresh.DoyoumindifI________.A.writedowntheword B.cutoutthepictureC.tidyuptheroom D.openthewindow【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個房間的空氣不是很新鮮。你介意我打開窗戶嗎？考查語境。A.writedowntheword寫下這個單詞；B.cutoutthepicture刪除圖畫；C.tidyuptheroom收拾房間；D.openthewindow打開窗戶。根據(jù)前句句意可知，是“打開窗戶”，故選D。2.Thesentencestructureof“ThefoodtastesbetterthanIcookedlastweek”is________A.S+V+P B.S+V C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+O【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：“ThefoodtastesbetterthanIcookedlastweek”句子結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語+系動詞+表語”。考查句子成分。A.S+V+P主語+謂語+表語；B.S+V主語+謂語；C.S+V+DO+OC主語+謂語+直接賓語+賓補(bǔ)；D.S+V+O主語+謂語+賓語。句中Thefood是主語S；tastes是系動詞V；形容詞better作表語P；thanIcookedlastweek做狀語，所以句子結(jié)構(gòu)是主語S+動詞V+表語P結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。3.Thesnowstormbroughtdisasterto________people.A.thousandsof B.thousands C.thousandof D.thousand【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：暴風(fēng)雪給成千上萬人帶來了災(zāi)難。考查數(shù)詞的用法。thousand前如果有具體數(shù)字時，用單數(shù)形式；若沒有具體數(shù)字時，用thousands

of，表示數(shù)以千計的。本題前面沒有具體數(shù)字。故表達(dá)方式為thousandsof。故選A。4.Hereareclearinstructions.Read________first.A.it B.them C.him D.you【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這里有明確的用法說明。先讀一下它們。考查代詞。A.it它；B.them它們；C.him他；D.you你/你們。根據(jù)句意可知，是讀“instructions指示、用法說明”，復(fù)數(shù)形式，應(yīng)用代詞them來代替。故選B。5.—I’mreallycold.It’saterribledaytoday!—________.Ilovesnowydays.Winterisgreat!A.I'mafraidso B.Ican'tagree C.Withpleasure D.Ithinkso【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我真的很冷，今天天氣糟透了！——我不同意，我喜歡下雪天，冬天很棒！考查情景交際。A.I'mafraidso我恐怕是這樣；B.Ican'tagree我不同意；C.Withpleasure愉快地；D.Ithinkso我認(rèn)為是這樣。根據(jù)上下句句意對照可知，是不同意上面的觀點，故選B。6.—________doyoumakefruitsalad?—First,weneedtobuysomefruit.Then,...A.What B.How C.Which D.Who【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你怎樣做水果沙拉？——首先，我們需要買一些水果。然后……?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。A.What什么；B.How怎么樣；C.Which哪一個；D.Who誰。根據(jù)答語First,weneedtobuysomefruit.Then,...首先，我們需要買一些水果。然后……可知，是“怎么做”，故選B。7.Ifindithardtoevenwalkupstairs.Canwerestnow?I'm________A.excited B.tired C.active D.bored【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)連上樓都很難。我們現(xiàn)在可以休息嗎？我很累。考查形容詞。A.excited激動的；B.tired累的；C.active積極的；D.bored無聊的。根據(jù)前句Canwerestnow?我們現(xiàn)在可以休息嗎？推測出，空處的詞應(yīng)是“累的”，故選B。8.—________itis!—Yes.Let’sgooutforawalk.A.Whatfineweather B.HowafineweatherC.Whatafineweather D.Howfineweather【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——多好的天氣啊！——是的。讓我們出去散步吧。考查感嘆句。what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其它，本句中的名詞weather是不可數(shù)名詞，所以形容詞fine之前不加a，故排除C項；how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語+其它，而B、D中都是有形容詞fine修飾的名詞weather，故排除B、D項，故選A。【點睛】英語感嘆句：感嘆句是表示喜、怒、哀、樂等感情的句子。一般用what和how開頭。1.what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其它；What+a+形容詞（輔音因素開頭）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其它；What+an+形容詞（元音因素開頭）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其它。例如：Whatalovelyboyheis!2.how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語+其它。例如：Howtalltheboyis!本題考查what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。本題考查what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。9.Theshowwassofunnythatitmadeeveryone______againandagain.A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing D.tolaugh【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：這節(jié)目太好笑了，它使每個人都連連大笑。makesbdosth讓某人做某事。所以選A?？键c：考查非謂語動詞。10.Thiscakeisverybig________shareit.A.Maybewecan B.Wemaybecan C.Maybewecan D.Maybemaywe【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個蛋糕很大。或許我們可以分享它。考查maybe和maybe的區(qū)別。maybe副詞，或許、可能，在句中作狀語，常位于句首，并且may和be不能分開，故排除A項；本句是陳述句，may是情態(tài)動詞，要放在主語之后，其后加動詞原形，故排除D項；maybe是情態(tài)動詞may加動詞原形be，意為“可能是、可能在”，其后不能再跟情態(tài)動詞，故排除B項，故選C。【點睛】maybe和maybe的區(qū)別。maybe副詞，或許、可能，在句中作狀語，常位于句首，也可放在句中或句末，并且may和be不能分開；maybe是情態(tài)動詞may加動詞原形be，意為“可能是、可能在”等。例如：Maybeyouareright.Youmayberight.本題考查maybe的用法。11.—Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme,Tom?—Sorry,butourteachersalwaystellusintheriver.A.don’tswim B.notswimming C.nottoswim D.tonotswim【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去游泳嗎，湯姆？——對不起，但是我們的老師總是告訴我們不要在河里游泳。tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事，結(jié)合句意可知，答案為C。12.Thegiantpandaweighsjust_______whenitis______.A.10-kilogram；10-month-old B.10-kilograms；l0-month-oldC.10-kilogram；10monthsold D.10kilograms；10monthsold【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：小熊貓在10個月大時，僅僅重10公斤。十公斤是10kilograms；10個月大是10monthsold。帶連字符的用法是相當(dāng)于形容詞，如aten-year-oldboy。故選D。13.Breakfastismealoftheday.Itgivesusenergyafteralongnightwithoutfood.A.important B.moreimportantC.themostimportant D.veryimportant【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:早餐是一天中最重要的一頓飯。在一個晚上沒吃東西的情況下它可以給我們能量?？疾樾稳菰~。important是一個形容詞，意思是“重要的”。根據(jù)句意可知，早餐在一天中是最重要的，是把它和午飯、晚飯相比，故這里應(yīng)該用最高級的形式。故選C。14.Doasshesays,________youwillbeintrouble.A.asaresult B.otherwise C.instead D.infact【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：按照她說的做，否則你將陷入麻煩中?？疾楦痹~。A.asaresult結(jié)果，相當(dāng)于一個連詞，一般用于句首，且用逗號與后面的句子隔開，強(qiáng)調(diào)事情引起的結(jié)果；B.otherwise否則，句子副詞，即修飾整個句子，一般放于句首，用來陳述如果不做某事，結(jié)果會怎樣；C.instead代替；D.infact事實上。根據(jù)句意可知，是如果不做某事，結(jié)果會怎樣，故選B。15.—Ididn'tseeyouatthepartyyesterday.—I________formyfriendsatthegateatthattime.A.amwaiting B.waited C.waswaiting D.wait【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天在聚會時我沒有看見你?！菚r我正在大門處等我的朋友?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。A.amwaiting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；B.waited一般過去時；C.waswaiting過去進(jìn)行時；D.wait一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)句意可知，空處的動作是在過去的某個時間段正在進(jìn)行的動作，所以應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，故選C。三、完形填空Youhaveprobablyheardtheexpression,“It’srainingcatsanddogsoutside.”Thatmeans___16___it’srainingveryhardInotthat___17___catsanddogsarefallingfromthe___18___.However,onedayinJune,1882,itreallydidrain___19___overDubuque,Iowa.Thefrogs___20___fallingalongwithhailstones(冰雹)duringa___21___storm.Hailisformedwhendropsofrainwaterare___22___byheavywindsandarecarriedhighupintotheair.Theretheraindropsbecomefrozen．Manydropsmayfreeze___23___toformballsofice；theseiceballs,orhailstones,then___24___toearth.DuringthestorminDubuque,thestrongwindsliftedsmallfrogsfromnearbyponds(池塘)___25___theairalongwithraindrops.Whensomeofthesefrogsbecamecoveredwithice，bothhailstonesand“frog-stones”fellontotheground.16.A.that B.how C.why D.if17.A.careless B.blind C.dead D.real18.A.hill B.tower C.sky D.building19.A.cats B.frogs C.dogs D.birds20.A.stopped B.enjoyed C.began D.forgot21.A.popular B.terrible C.weekly D.common22.A.divided B.added C.changed D.caught23.A.together B.alone C.so D.almost24.A.hold B.lose C.keep D.fall25.A.from B.into C.after D.by【答案】16.A17.D18.C19.B20.C21.B22.D23.A24.D25.B【解析】短文大意：你也許聽過這種表達(dá)，"It'srainingcatsanddogsoutside."它并不是貓和狗從天上掉下來，而是下著傾盆大雨，但是卻發(fā)生了青蛙和冰點一起落在地上的事實?！?6題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A那；那個；B怎樣；C為什么；D如果；根據(jù)Thatmeans（1）it'srainingveryhard-not這里是需要引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且在從句中不做成分。句意：它意思是天正在下大雨。A項符合題意?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。careless粗心的；無憂無慮的，blind失明的；盲目的，dead死去的，real真的；現(xiàn)實的，根據(jù)上文it'srainingveryhard雨下得非常大；和下文catsanddogsarefalling判斷那并不是真貓和狗落下來，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A山；B塔；C天空；D建筑；根據(jù)下文提示itreallydidrain真的下著雨可知是從天上，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A貓；B青蛙；C狗；D鳥；根據(jù)下文Thefrogs判斷可知是frogs，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A停止；B享受；C開始；D忘記；根據(jù)后面fallingalongwithhailstones（冰霞）句意應(yīng)是青蛙隨著冰雹開始降落，故選C。21題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A流行的；B可怕的；C一周的；C普通的；根據(jù)下文storm判斷是一場可怕的風(fēng)暴，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A分；分離；B增加；C改變；D抓?。桓鶕?jù)Hailisformedwhendropsofrainwaterare（7）byheavywindsandarecarriedhighupintotheair句意應(yīng)是雨點被強(qiáng)風(fēng)抓住，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A一起；B孤獨；C所以；D幾乎；根據(jù)Manydropsmayfreeze（8）toformballsofice句意應(yīng)是雨點凍結(jié)在一起形成冰球，故選A?！?4題詳解】根考查動詞辨析。A舉行；B失去；C保持；D落下；根據(jù)theseiceballs，orhailstones，then（9）toearth．句意應(yīng)是這些冰球或冰雹，然后下降到地球，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A從…；B進(jìn)入…C在…之后；D由；根據(jù)題干，從…進(jìn)入…用from…into…，故選B。四.閱讀理解DearAnita,Iworkforabiginternational（國際的）company.IlovemyjobbecauseIcantraveltoalotofdifferentcountries.Myproblemisthatitusuallytakesmeaboutthreedaystogetusedto（適應(yīng)）thelocaltime.DuringthosedaysIhavesomemeetings,butI'malwaysverytiredanditsdifficulttothinkclearly.And,whenIjustgetusedtothelocaltime,Ihavetoflybackhome.Canyougivemeanyadvice?StewartDearAnita,Help!IliveinHongKongandIamgoingtotraveltoCanadainthreedaystohaveatwo-weeksummercamp.TheproblemisthatIhavetofly.Idon’tfeelsafeonaplane.Ican*tsleep,andsometimesIevencantbreathe（呼吸）.WhatcanIdo?ThomasDearAnita,I'mnotafraidofflying,butIdon’tliketofly.Ifinditverydifficulttosleeponaplane.Theseatsaretoosmallandotherpeoplearesometimesnoisyandwakemeup.Also,flyingisveryboring.Anyadvice?26.StewartloveshisjobbecauseA.hehassomemeetingandhecanthinkeasily.B.healwaysspendsthreedaysgettingusedtothelocaltime.C.heusuallyfliesbackwhenhejustgetsusedtothelocaltime,.Dhecantraveltoalotofdifferentcountries.27.ThomaswillstayinCanada.A.forthreedays B.fortwoweeksC.forseventeendays D.forelevendays28.WhatdoesDebbiethinkofflying?A.It’ssafe. B.It’sinteresting. C.It'sboring. D.It'sdangerous.【答案】26.D27.B28.C【解析】文章大意：短文敘述了StewartThomasDebbie三人向Anita講述各自不同的對于乘坐飛機(jī)飛行的擔(dān)憂的問題?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中IlovemyjobbecauseIcantraveltoalotofdifferentcountries.我喜歡我的工作因為我可以到許多國家旅游可知，故答案為D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中IliveinHongKongandIamgoingtotraveltoCanadainthreedaystohaveatwo-weeksummercamp.可知，Thomas將在加拿大呆兩周，故答案為B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Also,flyingisveryboring.飛行也很無聊可知，故答案為C。Peopleallneedfriendsbecausenobodywantstobelonelyandafriendcanhelpyouingoodandbadtimes.You'vemadefriendssincechildhood,butyoustilldon’tknowwhoyourtruefriendsare.Herearesomesignstotellyouifyourfriendisatruefriend：AlwaysbehonestHonestyisimportanttokeeparelationshipalive.Atruefriendalwaystellsyouthetruth.Itmaybehardsometimesbutlyingcandestroyafriendship.Itisimportantthatyourfriendspeakshonestlyandnevermakesupstories.Therearealwaysperiodsinyourlifewhenyouhaveproblemsordifficulties.Atruefriendwillalwayshavetimetolistentoyourproblemsandgiveadvice.Heorshemaynotbeabletoofferasolutiontoyourproblemsbutthefactthatyourfriendmadetimetolistenisasignhe/shecaresaboutyou.Yourfriendisnotatruefriendifhe/shecannevermakestimeforyouwhenyouareintrouble.Youalsoneedtobereasonableandacceptthatyourfriendalsohasotherthingstodosohe/shecan'talwayslistenimmediatelytoyourproblems.Alwaysberespectful（尊敬的）Atruefriendwillalwaysrespectyouropinionnomatterwhetherhe/sheagreesornot.Yourtruefriendmaydisagreebutneverinsiststhathe/sheiscorrect.AlwaysbeunderstandingItispossiblethatsomeproblemswillarisebetweenyouandyourfriend.Atruefriendwillalwaysbeforgiving（體諒的）andunderstanding,evenifitisn'this/herfault.Wearealldifferentpeopleandweallmakemistakes.Atruefriendisalwaysforgivingandunderstandingbecausehe/shedoesn'twanttotaketheriskoflosinghis/herbestfriend.29.What'sthebesttitleforthethirdparagraph（段）？A.Alwaysthereforyou. B.Keepyoursecrets.C.Alwayshappyforyou. D.Rememberyourimportantdays.30.Accordingtothepassage,atruefriendwillalwaysA.followyouradvice B.offerasolutionforyourproblemsC.listenimmediatelytoyourproblems D.respectyouropinionevenifhe/shedisagreeswithit31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Nevertellliestofriends. B.Makingtimeforfriends.C.Sharingfunwithfriends D.Payingattentiontoafriend'sopinions.32.AtruefriendwillalwaysforgiveandunderstandyoubecauseA.he/shedoesn'twanttoloseyou B.he/shewantsyoutofeelconfidentC.he/shewantstohelpyou D.he/shedoesn'tcareaboutyourmistakes【答案】29.A30.D31.C32.A【解析】文章大意：短文主要講述了什么樣的朋友才是真正的朋友，并講述了如何判斷一個人是否是真正的朋友。【29題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中Therearealwaysperiodsinyourlifewhenyouhaveproblemsordifficulties.Atruefriendwillalwayshavetimetolistentoyourproblemsandgiveadvice.可知，在你有困難時，一個真正的朋友總是有時間傾聽你的問題并且給出建議，也就是永遠(yuǎn)在你身邊，故答案為A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Atruefriendwillalwaysrespectyouropinionnomatterwhetherhe/sheagreesornot.一個真正的朋友無論是否同意，都會尊重你的意見可知，故答案為D。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段句子Itmaybehardsometimesbutlyingcandestroyafriendship．Itisimportantthatyourfriendspeakshonestlyandnevermakesupstories.可見不要對朋友撒謊，A選項提到；Yourfriendisnotatruefriendifhe/shecannevermakestimeforyouwhenyouareintrouble.可見為好朋友要騰出時間，B選項提到；Atruefriendwillalwaysrespectyouropinionnomatterwhetherhe/sheagreesornot.可見真正的朋友注意你的意見，D選項提到；通過閱讀文章，可知和朋友分享快樂，文章沒有提到，故答案為C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Atruefriendisalwaysforgivingandunderstandingbecausehe/shedoesn'twanttotaketheriskoflosinghis/herbestfriend.可知，真正的朋友總是會原諒和理解你，因為他/她不想失去你，故答案為A。Ridingabicyclehasbecomeverypopularthesedays.Myschoolisfarfrommyhouse,soIwenttherebybusforyears.Isometimesgottherelate.ThisMarchIaskedmyfathertogetmeabicyclesothatImightgettoschoolontime.Andheboughtmeonesomedayslater.Thentheproblemwashowtoridethebicycle.Oneofmyfriendslivesnextdoor.Hehelpedmelearnhowtoride.Hetookmetoaschoolplaygroundanddemonstratedhowtoridetome.Whenitwasmyturntoride,heranwithme.HedidthattomakesurehewouldbetherewhenIwasfallingoffIlearnedthingsveryquicklyandcouldrideabicyclewithoutanyone'shelpafterafewdays.Whatfunitistorideabicycle!Inowgotoschoolonmybicycle.Ithinkabicycleisthecheapestandquickestmeansoftransport（交通工具）forastudent.Imakeuseofmybicycleifafootballgameiswaitingformeinthepark.Ivisitthehomesofmyfriendsbybicycle.Andtheylivetoofaraway.Icanalsobeveryhelpfultomymotherandgetvegetablesandfruitforthehouse.Whatfunitistoflylikeabirdonmybicycle!33.Thewriterwantedabicycleto_____________first.A.visitthehomesofhisfriends B.helphismothertogetvegetablesandfruitC.watchafootballgameinthepark D.gettoschoolontime34.Thewritercouldrideabicycle______________afterafewdays.A.withhisfriend'shelp B.withhisfather'shelpC.inafewweeks'time D.withoutanyone’shelp35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"demonstrated"meaninChinese?A.證明 B.觀察 C.示范 D.建議36.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofridingabicycle?①It'scheap.②It’shard.③It'squick.④It'sfun.A.①③④ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④【答案】33.D34.D35.C36.A【解析】文章大意：短文主要講述了他學(xué)習(xí)騎自行車的過程和快樂。他認(rèn)為騎自行車對他來說有很多好處，比如有趣，便宜等。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中ThisMarchIaskedmyfathertogetmeabicyclesothatImightgettoschoolontime.可知，作者想要自行車是為了準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)學(xué)校，故答案為D。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Ilearnedthingsveryquicklyandcouldrideabicyclewithoutanyone'shelpafterafewdays.我學(xué)東西很快，在幾天之后沒有任何人的幫助就會騎自行車了，故答案為D?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)句子Hetookmetoaschoolplaygroundanddemonstratedhowtoridetome.中的前半句“他帶我到學(xué)校操場”，猜測是“示范”給我怎樣騎，故答案為C?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中Ithinkabicycleisthecheapestandquickestmeansoftransport（交通工具）forastudent.和Whatfunitistoflylikeabirdonmybicycle!可知，作者認(rèn)為騎自行車便宜、快速和有趣，故答案為A。WelcometoBurtonSafariPark.BurtonisoneofEurope'soldestwildlifeparks.Hereyoucanseewildanimalsfromallovertheworld-andthey'renotincages.Beforewestart,wehavesomeinformationfortheanimal'ssafetyandforyourown.First,pleasestayinyourcaratalltimes.Ifthereisanemergency（緊急情況）oryourcarbreaksdown,pleaseuseyourhorn（喇叭）andlightsandapersonwillcomeandhelpyou.Ifyouwouldliketostop,pleasedosoontheleftsideoftheroad,sothetrafficwillpassontheright.Pleasedon'tfeedtheanimals.Ouranimalsarefedonspecialdietsandyourfoodcouldmakethemillorevenkillthem.We'restartingourtourwithsomeofBurton'smostinterestinganimals,ourfourwhiterhinos（犀牛）fromSouthAfrica.Thewhiterhinodoesn'tgetitsnamefromitscolour;theAfricanwordwhitemeanswild.Thewhiterhinohasawidemouthandithelpstheanimaltoeatgrass.Sadly,thereareveryfewwhiterhinosleftbecausehumanshuntthemfortheirvaluablehorns（角）.Theycanbemadeintothingslikehandles（柄，把手）forknives.37.Whoisthespeaker?A.Achairperson. B.Atourist. C.Aclimber. D.Aguide.38.Ifyouareintrouble,youcan______________.A.useyourhorn B.passontheright. C.feedtheanimals D.killtheanimals39.WhichsentenceisTRUEaboutBurton?A.Ifsanewwildlifepark. B.AnimalsinBurtonarekeptincages.C.Traffictherekeepstotheleft. D.Visitorscanfeedtheanimalsthere.40.Whatdoweknowaboutthewhiterhino?A.Itgetsitsnamefromitscolour. B.Itisarareanimal.C.Peoplehuntitforitsfur. D.Ithasawidenose.【答案】37.D38.A39.C40.B【解析】文章大意：短文主要講述伯頓是歐洲最古老的野生動物園之一。詳細(xì)介紹了動物的具體信息以及四頭來自南非的白犀牛。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Hereyoucanseewildanimalsfromallovertheworld-andthey'renotincages.Beforewestart,wehavesomeinformationfortheanimal'ssafetyandforyourown.在這里你可以看到來自全世界各地的野生動物——它們不在籠子里。在我們開始之前，我們有一些動物安全和你們自己的信息可知，演講者是一名導(dǎo)游，故答案為D。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Ifthereisanemergency（緊急情況）oryourcarbreaksdown,pleaseuseyourhorn（喇叭）andlightsandapersonwillcomeandhelpyou.可知，如果你處于困境中，你可以用你的喇叭，故答案為A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中WelcometoBurtonSafariPark.BurtonisoneofEurope'soldestwildlifeparks.可知，伯頓是歐洲最古老的野生動物園之一，故A項錯誤；根據(jù)文中Hereyoucanseewildanimalsfromallovertheworld-andthey'renotincages.伯頓的動物不在籠子里，故B錯誤；根據(jù)文中Ifyouwouldliketostop,pleasedosoontheleftsideoftheroad,sothetrafficwillpassontheright.可知，在那里車輛?？吭谧筮叄蔆正確；根據(jù)文中Pleasedon'tfeedtheanimals.可知，不能喂那里的動物，故D錯誤，故答案為C。【40題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Sadly,thereareveryfewwhiterhinosleftbecausehumanshuntthemfortheirvaluablehorns（角）.可悲的是，幾乎沒有剩下的白犀牛了，因為人類會獵取它們的寶貴的角可知，它是一種稀有動物，故答案為B。五、基礎(chǔ)知識根據(jù)學(xué)過的課文補(bǔ)全句子41.不幸的是大熊貓在野外面臨嚴(yán)重的問題。________,giantpandasfaceserious________inthewild.42.它是世界上最重要的濕地之一。It’soneoftheworld’s________important________.43.蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花叢中快樂地嬉戲。Beesandthebutterfliesplay________flowers________44.然后我聽到了激動的人群的叫喊聲。ThenIheardshoutsfrom________people.45.盡快逃出去。________togetoutassoonas________【答案】41.(1).Sadly(2).problems42.(1).most(2).wetlands.43.(1).among(2).happily44.excited45.(1).Try(2).possible【解析】【41題詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，空一的詞是副詞修飾整個句子，結(jié)合漢語提示，空一的詞應(yīng)是sadly；空二的詞在形容詞“serious嚴(yán)重的”之后，應(yīng)是名詞problem，問題，problem是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表示類別；problem的復(fù)數(shù)形式為problems，故答案為(1).Sadly(2).problems?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，句子運用的是oneof+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)。important的最高級是mostimportant；濕地的復(fù)數(shù)形式是wetlands，故答案為(1).most(2).wetlands?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，空一是介詞“在……中（指在三者或以上）among；空二是副詞“快樂地happily”。修飾動詞play，后置，故答案為(1).among(2).happily?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，空處的詞應(yīng)是形容詞“激動的”，因其是修飾people，人們，所以應(yīng)用excited，故答案為excited。【45題詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，句子是祈使句，以動詞原形開頭。“逃出去”英文為trytogetout；“盡可能……”英文為as…aspossible，故答案為(1).Try(2).possible。句型轉(zhuǎn)換46.Myauntis35yearsold.Myuncleis35,too.（改為同義句）Myauntis________________________myuncle.47.Theyenjoyflyingkitesinthisseason.（對劃線部分提問）________dotheyenjoy________inthisseason?48.Iknowsomethingspecialaboutwildanimals.（改為否定句）Iknow________specialaboutwildanimals.【答案】46.(1).as(2).old(3).as47.(1).What(2).doing48.nothing【解析】【46題詳解】句意：我嬸嬸35歲了。我叔叔也35歲了。保持句意不變。“我嬸嬸35歲了。我叔叔也35歲了?！币部梢岳斫鉃椤拔覌饗鸷臀沂迨逡话愦蟆保槐硎境潭认嗤胊s…as像……一樣，中間加形容詞old的原級，故答案為(1).as（2.old（3）.as。【47題詳解】句意：他們喜歡在這個季節(jié)放風(fēng)箏。對劃線部分提問就是把陳述句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧?。句中的劃線部分是flyingkites，是干什么，所以特殊疑問詞應(yīng)用what；動詞“干”在句中謂語動詞enjoy之后，要用doing形式，故答案為(1).What(2).doing。【48題詳解】句意：我知道關(guān)于野生動物的特別的事情。肯定句變否定句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，由肯定句變否定句，只需把表示肯定意義的詞something變?yōu)閷?yīng)的否定意義的詞nothing即可，故答案為nothing?！军c睛】劃線部分提問是句型轉(zhuǎn)換中一個很常見的形式。首先分析劃線部分是屬于事件，時間或地點等，再確定應(yīng)該使用哪一類的特殊疑問詞，然后變一般疑問句，如本題中的第2小題，先找到特殊疑問詞what，再變一般疑問句，再加上句子的其他部分即可。六、詞語運用選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余的。filled,skating,standsfor,leadto,asaresult,wascoveredwith49.Humancutdownlotsoftrees.________wildanimalsbecamefewerandfewer.50.Itkeptsnowingaweek.Everything________thicksnow.51.DIY________“do-it-yourself”.52.Winterinmanyplacesmeanssnowballfightsand________.53.Eatingtoomuchsugar_______________canAhealthproblems.【答案】49.asaresult50.wascoveredwith51.standsfor52.skating53.leadto【解析】【49題詳解】句意：人類砍伐了許多樹。結(jié)果野生動物越來越少。結(jié)合前后句句意可知，前后句句意存在因果關(guān)系，所以空處應(yīng)用相當(dāng)于連詞的asaresult，結(jié)果，故答案為asaresult【50題詳解】句意：下了一個星期的雪。每樣?xùn)|西都被厚厚的雪覆蓋著。根據(jù)句意可知，空處的短語應(yīng)是“被……覆蓋”，故答案為wascoveredwith。【51題詳解】句意：DIY代表自己動手。DIY全寫為do-it-yourself，所以空處的詞應(yīng)是動詞短語“代表”；句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語DIY是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以行為動詞stand后要加s，故答案為standsfor?！?2題詳解】句意：在許多地方的冬天意味著打雪仗和滑冰。根據(jù)句意可知，空處的詞應(yīng)是“滑冰”，故答案為skating?！?3題詳解】句意：吃太多的糖可能導(dǎo)致健康問題。根據(jù)句意可知，空處的詞是動詞短語“導(dǎo)致leadto”；因其位于情態(tài)動詞can之后，所以動詞lead用原形即可，故答案為leadto。用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。I___54___（have）dinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.Tonyworkedina___55___（lawyer）officeyearsago,butnowhe___56___（work）atabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthekeeps___57___（borrow）moneyfromhisfriendsand___58___（ever）paysitback.Tonysawmeandcameandsatatmytable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhim___59___（lend）metwentydollars.To___60___（me）surprise,he___61___（give）methemoneyatonce."NeverI___62___（borrow）anymoneyfromyou,"Tonysaid,"sonowyoucanpayformydinner!”Iwastoo___63___（surprise）tosayanything.【答案】54.washaving55.lawyer’s56.isworking57.borrowing58.never59.tolend60.my61.gave62.haveborrowed63.surprised【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要敘述了在餐廳吃飯時，遇到了Tony，他薪水很高，卻總是向朋友借錢還不還。這次我向他借了錢，他卻爽快地給了我，讓我很吃驚，但接下來的事情讓我更吃驚?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)TonySteele進(jìn)來時，我正在餐廳吃晚飯。根據(jù)when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句可知，空處的句子時態(tài)應(yīng)是過去進(jìn)行時，其構(gòu)成形式為was/were+doing；主語為I，所以助動詞要用was；have的現(xiàn)在分詞是having，故答案為washaving。【55題詳解】句意：Tony多年前在一家律所工作。根據(jù)句意可知，空處的詞表示“……的”，應(yīng)用名詞所有格；lawyer名詞，律師，它的名詞所有格形式為lawyer’s，故答案為lawyer’s。【56題詳解】句意：但是現(xiàn)在他正在一家銀行工作。根據(jù)句子時間狀語now的提示，空處的句子應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，其構(gòu)成形式為be+doing；主語為he，所以系動詞要用is；work的現(xiàn)在分詞為working，故答案為isworking?！?7題詳解】句意：但是他一直跟朋友借錢，并且從來不還。根據(jù)上句Hegetsagoodsalary,他的薪水很高和but的提示可知，空處的意思是“一直干某事keepdoingsth”，故答案為borrowing?！?8題詳解】句意：但是他一直跟朋友借錢，并且從來不還。根據(jù)上句Hegetsagoodsalary,他的薪水很高和but的提示可知，空處的詞應(yīng)是“從來不”，ever，曾經(jīng)，對應(yīng)的否定形式的詞是never，故答案為never。【59題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他正吃飯的時候，我要他借給我二十美元。要求某人干某事asksbtodosth。故答案為tolend。【60題詳解】句意：使我驚訝的是，他馬上給了我錢。使某人驚訝的是toone’ssurprise；me，賓格代詞，對應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞是my，故答案為my?！?1題詳解】句意：使我驚訝的是，他馬上給了我錢。根據(jù)句意，句子應(yīng)是一般過去時，所以動詞give用它的過去式gave，故答案為gave?！?2題詳解】句意：從來我沒有跟你借過錢。根據(jù)句意可知，空處的句子應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在完成時，其構(gòu)成形式為have/has+done；主語是I，所以助動詞用have；動詞borrow的過去分詞是borrowed，故答案為haveborrowed?！?3題詳解】句意：我太驚訝了，什么都沒說。too+形容詞/副詞+todo…，太……而不能……，本句中，too和to中間應(yīng)加形容詞；因主語是I，人，所以應(yīng)用由動詞surprise變來的形容詞surprised，感到驚訝的，故答案為surprised?！军c睛】現(xiàn)在完成時的用法：1.表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果；2.表示過去已經(jīng)開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)?；揪涫绞莌ave/has+done，否定形式在助動詞have/has后直接加not；一般疑問句將助動詞have/has提前?，F(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞：already（用于肯定句）、yet（用于否定句）、just、before、still、ever、inthepast…、since+時間點、for+時間段等。本題中第9小題就是考查現(xiàn)在完成時。七、任務(wù)型閱讀MynameisDaniel.I’mingrade8atBeijingSunshinesecondaryschool.Itisam___64___school.IlikeMathsandComputerStudies.Thesesubjectsared____65____butveryimportant.Ia___66___studyArt,Chinese,English,Geography,ScienceandHistory.Istudymoresubjectsandhavel____67____freetimethanmyBritishfriendJohn.MyAmericanfriendNancyjoinsfewerclubsandhasmorefreetimethanIdo.Nancystudiesthef___68___subjects.【答案】64.middle65.difficult66.also67.less68.fewest【解析】文章大意：短文主要敘述Daniel在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)情況?！?4題詳解】句意：它是一所中學(xué)。根據(jù)前句I’mingrade8atBeijingSunshinesecondaryschool.我在北京陽光中學(xué)八年級和首字母的提示可知，空處的詞應(yīng)是形容詞“中間的middle”，故答案為middle?！?5題詳解】句意：這些科目很難但很重要。根據(jù)后半句butveryimportant但很難和首字母的提示可知，空處的詞應(yīng)是形容詞“困難的difficult”，故答案為difficult?！?6題詳解】句意：我也學(xué)習(xí)美術(shù)、語文、英語、地理、科學(xué)和歷史。根據(jù)前句Thesesubjectsared____2____butveryimportant.這些科目很難但很重要和首字母提示可知，空處的詞應(yīng)是副詞“也also”，故答案為also?！?7題詳解】句意：我比我的英國朋友John學(xué)習(xí)的科目更多，空閑時間更少。根據(jù)前半句Istudymoresubjects我學(xué)習(xí)的科目更多和空后than的提示，再結(jié)合首字母，空處的詞應(yīng)是little的比較級less，更少的，故答案為less?！?8題詳解】句意：Nancy學(xué)習(xí)的科目最少。根據(jù)前句MyAmericanfriendNancyjoinsfewerclubsandhasmorefreetimethanIdo.我的美國朋友Nancy參加的俱樂部比我少，空閑時間比我多，再結(jié)合首字母和空前the的提示可知，空處的詞應(yīng)是few的最高級fewest，最少的，故答案為fewest。閱讀短文，按要求回答問題.LastyearIhadanamusingexperience.IwastravellinginFrance.AfterIleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.Iagreed.Justashegotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandheansweredinthesamelanguage.Apartfrom（除了）afewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthetr