2025年譯林版七年級英語寒假預(yù)習(xí) 第08講 代詞

答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁目錄語法導(dǎo)入：思維導(dǎo)圖語法精講：人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞語法精講：不定代詞、指示代詞目錄語法導(dǎo)入：思維導(dǎo)圖語法精講：人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞語法精講：不定代詞、指示代詞語法實戰(zhàn)：考查題型重難點★考查題型：單項選擇、任務(wù)型閱讀、短文填空、選詞填空、書面表達(dá)考點：名詞的數(shù)、名詞所有格用法：不定代詞（some/any）+名詞，復(fù)合不定代詞+形容詞主格做主語，賓格做賓語（動詞/介詞+賓格），形物代+名詞，指示代詞+名詞人稱、物主、反身代詞人稱代詞物主代詞(★_________)反身代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性oneself（某人自己）單數(shù)第一人稱I★_________myminemyself第二人稱youyouyouryoursyourself第三人稱he★_________hishishimselfshe★_________herhersherselfitititsitsitself復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱we★_________ouroursourselves第二人稱youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人稱they★_________theirtheirsthemselves用法做★_________做賓語在★_____/____后其后跟★_________名詞?？脊潭ù钆浞瓷泶~：teachoneself某人自學(xué)★_________=_________某人獨自★_________oneself某人自己穿衣服★_________oneself某人玩得開心★_________oneself請自便hurtoneself傷害某人自己lookafteroneself照顧某人自己【小竅門】怎么區(qū)別人稱代詞和物主代詞1.熟記：每種形式2.翻譯：在翻譯中加入“的”字，句意通順就用物主代詞，否則用人稱代詞，做主語用主格，做賓語用賓格。例子：我請求我媽媽帶我去我外婆家。我請求我(的)媽媽帶我去我(的)外婆家?！颻_______________________________________1．（2024·海南·中考真題）IwenttoMrChen’sofficetoask________someEnglishquestions,buthewasn’tin.A．him B．her C．you2．（2024·西藏·中考真題）Ittakes________23minutestogettothelibrarybysubway.A．she B．he C．her D．his3．（2024·北京·中考真題）MyfriendsandIlikesports.________oftenplaybasketballtogetherafterschool.A．We B．I C．They D．You4．（2023·黑龍江·中考真題）Wewon’tbelieveituntil________seeitwith________owneyes.A．our;us B．we;our C．we;ours5．（2024·江蘇淮安·中考真題）—Oh!Iforgottobring________ruler.—Don’tworry.Icanshareminewithyou.A．I B．me C．my D．mine6．（2024·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）—Wholeftthisbottleinthelab?—It’s________,sir.I’llbecarefulwithmythingsfromnowon.A．my B．mine C．yours D．your7．（2024·四川雅安·中考真題）—Amy,thereisabookonthefloor.Isit____________?—No,it’snotmine.Mybookisonthedesk.A．you B．yours C．your D．yourself8．（2024·天津·中考真題）When________parentswentawayonbusiness,Ilookedafter________.A．my;myself B．my;mine C．me;myself D．me;mine9．（2024·江蘇常州·中考真題）LittleMarywasproudof______becauseshetaughtUncleLihowtoborrowbooksonline.A．herself B．hers C．she D．her復(fù)合不定代詞something某物body某人one某人anything任何事body任何人one任何人everything每件事body每個人one每個人nothing沒有什么body沒有人one沒有人考點：1.不定代詞+★_________；復(fù)合不定代詞+★_________；2.some-用在★_________中，any-用在★_________中；3.不定代詞做主語是★_________，所以謂語要用★_________。Everythingisready.Everyonehasagreatdream.10．（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·中考真題）—Ineed________schoolthings.—Me,too.Let’sgoshopping.A．no B．some C．a(chǎn)ny11．（2019·四川資陽·中考真題）I’vemadeapotofcoffee.Wouldyoulike________?A．a(chǎn)ny B．little C．some D．few12．（2020·西藏·中考真題）Idon’thave________juice.Wouldyouliketoget________forme?A．some;some B．a(chǎn)ny;some C．some;any D．a(chǎn)ny;any13．（2020·黑龍江·中考真題）—Mum,therearen't__________eggsinthefridge.We'dbettergotothesupermarkettobuy__________.—OK.Let'sgo.A．some;any B．a(chǎn)ny;some C．a(chǎn)ny;any14．（2024·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）Iadviseyounottoshow________onWechatbecauseitmaycausetrouble.A．a(chǎn)nythingpersonal B．personalanythingC．somethingpersonal D．personalsomething15．（2024·山東東營·中考真題）—ItismyfirsttimetakingavacationinDongying.—Metoo._______hereissonice.Ilovethecity.A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything16．（2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題）We’relookingfor________whocandealwiththenewcomputervirus.A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything17．（2024·四川雅安·中考真題）—Tommy,isthere____________intheclassroomnow?—No.AllthestudentsarehavingaP.E.lessonontheplayground.A．everybody B．somebody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．nobody18．（2023·遼寧鞍山·中考真題）—Didyousee________attheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum?—Yes.Isawmanybeautifulteasetsandallkindsofteathere.A．somethinginteresting B．everythinginterestingC．a(chǎn)nythinginteresting D．nothinginteresting19．（2021·廣西玉林·中考真題）—Wow,socool!WhotaughtyoutoplayTikTok（抖音）?—_______.Ilearneditby_______.A．Somebody;myself B．Nobody;myself C．Nobody;me D．Somebody;me綜合訓(xùn)練二、任務(wù)型閱讀（24-25七年級上·江蘇南京·階段練習(xí)）回答問題。Today,moreandmoreparentsasktheirchildrentoplaysportseveryday,becausetheyworryabouttheirchildren’shealth.Theywanttoknowmorewaystohelpchildrenkeephealthy.Beinghealthymeansapersoneatswellandgetsenoughphysicalexercise.Ifyouarehealthy,yourmindworkswellandfeelsgood.Herearesomerulesyoucanfollowtokeephealthy.Eatallkindsoffoods.Youmayhaveyourfavoritefood,butitisimportanttoeatallkindsoffoods.Trytoeatatleastfivekindsoffruitsandvegetablesaday,twofruitsandthreevegetables.Spendlesstimeonscreen.SomechildrenspendmuchtimewatchingTV,playingcomputergamesorusingsmartphone.Thesethreesittingdownactivitiesarereallybadforyourhealth.Trytospendnomorethantwohoursadayonscreens.Beactive.Youneedtofindwhatactivitiesyoulikeasachild.Noteveryonelovesbaseballorsoccer.Maybeyourfavoriteisswimmingordancing.Youcanwritedowntheenjoyablethingswhenyourmomsaysit’stimetostopplayingcomputergames!20．Howoftendomoreandmoreparentsasktheirchildrentoplaysports?21．Whydoparentsasktheirchildrentoplaysportseveryday?22．Whatactivitiesarenotgoodforyourhealthaccordingtothepassage?23．Howmanyrulesarementioned(提及)inthepassage?24．Whatcanwedowhenourmomasksustostopplayingcomputergames?三、短文填空（24-25七年級上·浙江·期末）Mydreamschoolismodernandbright.Ithasmanytall25(building)andsmartclassrooms.Theschoolhasabiglibrarywithmanyfloors.Wecanreaddifferentkindsofbooksinit.Thereis26artcentreintheschool.Wehavelotsofafter-school27(activity)there.Outside,wehaveaplaygroundtohavefun.Neartheplaygroundaretwofootballfields.Theschool28(hold)somefootballmatcheseverymonth.Studentscancheerfor29(they)favouriteteamsorplayers.Myfavouritepartofthedreamschoolisthedininghall.Itprovidesdifferentkindsof30(health)food.Therearetwofloorsinit.Onthefirstfloor,weeatcommondishes.Onthe31(two)floor,wecanenjoysomespecialones.MyfriendMikehopestohaveKungPaoChicken,32it’stoohotforme.Icanhavesomenoodles.Itisniceto33(learn)andhaveagoodtimeinthedreamschool!Doyoulikemyideasofthedreamschool?Canyoushareyours34me?四、選詞填空（24-25七年級上·河南鶴壁·階段練習(xí)）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。difficult

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oldI’mAnna.Ihaveabusy35.OnMondayourschoolhasafootballgame.Itisgreat.OnTuesday,Ginahas36birthdayparty.Herbirthdayis37December12th.Wednesdayismyfavorite,38Ihavescienceonthatday.Ilikescienceverymuch.Ithinkit’sfun.Idon’tlikethe39day.BecauseIhavegeographyonThursday.Ithinkgeographyis40.Thebook41inmyschoolhasallkindsofactivitiesonFriday.Itismybestfriend,Jim’sfavouriteclub.Heusually42outstorieswithme.IliketoplayvolleyballonSaturday.OnSundayafternoon,Ineedtobuyapairof43attheclothesstore.Mineare44.I’mreallybusy,butI’mveryhappy.五、書面表達(dá)45．（24-25七年級上·重慶·階段練習(xí)）假如你是李華，一名中學(xué)生。近期，你在一個學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站上認(rèn)識了美國網(wǎng)友Lisa?，F(xiàn)在，請你寫一封郵件，向她介紹你自己以及你的新學(xué)校。寫作要求：1.80—120詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。寫作要點：參考用詞：●Wordsandphrases●beautiful/handsome/tall/bigeyes/shortblackhair●kind/funny/alwayshappy/clever●playfootball/gohiking/loveanimals/likereading●classroombuilding/dininghall/sportsfield●infrontof.../acrossfrom.../between...and...Sentencepatterns●Thereis/are...inmyschool.●Myfavoriteplaceis...because...DearLisa,I’myournewfriend,LiHua.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

目錄語法導(dǎo)入：思維導(dǎo)圖語法精講：人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞語法精講：不定代詞、指示代詞語法實戰(zhàn)：考查題型第08講代詞目錄語法導(dǎo)入：思維導(dǎo)圖語法精講：人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞語法精講：不定代詞、指示代詞語法實戰(zhàn)：考查題型重難點★考查題型：單項選擇、任務(wù)型閱讀、短文填空、選詞填空、書面表達(dá)考點：名詞的數(shù)、名詞所有格用法：不定代詞（some/any）+名詞，復(fù)合不定代詞+形容詞主格做主語，賓格做賓語（動詞/介詞+賓格），形物代+名詞，指示代詞+名詞人稱、物主、反身代詞人稱代詞物主代詞(的)反身代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性oneself（某人自己）單數(shù)第一人稱Imemyminemyself第二人稱youyouyouryoursyourself第三人稱hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱weusouroursourselves第二人稱youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人稱theythemtheirtheirsthemselves用法做主語做賓語在介詞/動詞后其后跟名詞名詞?？脊潭ù钆浞瓷泶~：teachoneself某人自學(xué)byoneself=alone某人獨自dressoneself某人自己穿衣服enjoyoneself某人玩得開心helponeself請自便hurtoneself傷害某人自己lookafteroneself照顧某人自己【小竅門】怎么區(qū)別人稱代詞和物主代詞1.熟記：每種形式2.翻譯：在翻譯中加入“的”字，句意通順就用物主代詞，否則用人稱代詞，做主語用主格，做賓語用賓格。例子：我請求我媽媽帶我去我外婆家。我請求我(的)媽媽帶我去我(的)外婆家。Iaskmymothertobringmetomygrandmother’shome.1．（2024·海南·中考真題）IwenttoMrChen’sofficetoask________someEnglishquestions,buthewasn’tin.A．him B．her C．you【答案】A【詳解】句意：我去陳先生的辦公室問他一些英語問題，但是他不在?？疾榇~辨析。him他；her她；you你。根據(jù)“IwenttoMrChen’sofficetoask…someEnglishquestions,buthewasn’tin.”可知，此處是去找陳先生，因此用代詞“him”指代MrChen。故選A。2．（2024·西藏·中考真題）Ittakes________23minutestogettothelibrarybysubway.A．she B．he C．her D．his【答案】C【詳解】句意：她乘地鐵到圖書館需要23分鐘。考查代詞辨析。she她；he他；her她；his他的。根據(jù)“Ittakes”結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動詞后的人稱代詞用賓格，只有her是賓格形式。故選C。3．（2024·北京·中考真題）MyfriendsandIlikesports.________oftenplaybasketballtogetherafterschool.A．We B．I C．They D．You【答案】A【詳解】句意：我和我朋友都喜歡運動。我們經(jīng)常在放學(xué)后一起打籃球?？疾槿朔Q代詞。We我們；I我；They他們；You你。根據(jù)“MyfriendsandIlikesports.”可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)代詞“we”作主語，表示“我們”經(jīng)常一起打籃球。故選A。4．（2023·黑龍江·中考真題）Wewon’tbelieveituntil________seeitwith________owneyes.A．our;us B．we;our C．we;ours【答案】B【詳解】句意：除非我們親眼看到，否則我們不會相信?？疾榇~辨析。our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；us我們，賓格；we我們，主格；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。分析句子可知，第一個空作從句的主語，用代詞主格，排除A；第二個空格后有名詞，用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B。5．（2024·江蘇淮安·中考真題）—Oh!Iforgottobring________ruler.—Don’tworry.Icanshareminewithyou.A．I B．me C．my D．mine【答案】C【詳解】句意：——哦！我忘了帶尺子?！獎e擔(dān)心。我可以和你分享我的。考查代詞辨析。I我，主格；me我，賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。修飾名詞ruler用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。6．（2024·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）—Wholeftthisbottleinthelab?—It’s________,sir.I’llbecarefulwithmythingsfromnowon.A．my B．mine C．yours D．your【答案】B【詳解】句意：——誰把這個瓶子留在實驗室的？——是我的，先生。從現(xiàn)在起我會小心我的東西?？疾槲镏鞔~。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞。空后無名詞，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞，排除AD；根據(jù)“I’llbecarefulwithmythingsfromnowon.”可知，是“我的”瓶子。故選B。7．（2024·四川雅安·中考真題）—Amy,thereisabookonthefloor.Isit____________?—No,it’snotmine.Mybookisonthedesk.A．you B．yours C．your D．yourself【答案】B【詳解】句意：——艾米，地上有本書。它是你的嗎？——不，不是我的。我的書在桌子上?？疾榇~辨析。you你，人稱代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yourself你自己，反身代詞?？崭窈鬀]有名詞，此處指這本書是你的嗎，故用名詞性物主代詞yours，指代yourbook。故選B。8．（2024·天津·中考真題）When________parentswentawayonbusiness,Ilookedafter________.A．my;myself B．my;mine C．me;myself D．me;mine【答案】A【詳解】句意：我父母出差時，我自己照顧自己?？疾榇~辨析。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；me我，賓格。第一處作定語修飾parents，用形容詞性物主代詞；第二處主語和賓語是同一人，所以是“照顧自己”，用反身代詞。故選A。9．（2024·江蘇常州·中考真題）LittleMarywasproudof______becauseshetaughtUncleLihowtoborrowbooksonline.A．herself B．hers C．she D．her【答案】A【詳解】句意：小瑪麗為自己感到驕傲，因為她教李叔叔如何在網(wǎng)上借書。考查代詞辨析。herself她自己；hers她的；she她；her她/她的。根據(jù)“LittleMarywasproudof…becauseshetaughtUncleLihowtoborrowbooksonline.”可知，此處指為她自己感到驕傲，故選A。復(fù)合不定代詞something某物body某人one某人anything任何事body任何人one任何人everything每件事body每個人one每個人nothing沒有什么body沒有人one沒有人考點：1.不定代詞+名詞；復(fù)合不定代詞+形容詞；2.some-用在肯定句中，any-用在否定句中；3.不定代詞做主語是單數(shù)，所以謂語要用三單。Everythingisready.Everyonehasagreatdream.10．（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·中考真題）—Ineed________schoolthings.—Me,too.Let’sgoshopping.A．no B．some C．a(chǎn)ny【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我需要一些學(xué)校用品。——我也是。我們?nèi)ベ徫锇伞？疾榇~辨析。no沒有；some一些，多用于肯定句；any任何，用于疑問句或否定句。根據(jù)“Let’sgoshopping”可知，需要一些學(xué)校用品，所以要去購物，故選B。11．（2019·四川資陽·中考真題）I’vemadeapotofcoffee.Wouldyoulike________?A．a(chǎn)ny B．little C．some D．few【答案】C【詳解】句意：我煮了一壺咖啡。你想要一些嗎？考查不定代詞。any任何，一般用于否定句或疑問句；little幾乎沒有；some一些，常用于肯定句或以情態(tài)動詞開頭的疑問句，表示希望得到對方的肯定回答；few幾乎沒有；根據(jù)“I’vemadeapotofcoffee.Wouldyoulike”可知，此處是問是否想要一些，句子是情態(tài)動詞開頭的疑問句，表示希望得到對方的肯定回答，應(yīng)用some，故選C。12．（2020·西藏·中考真題）Idon’thave________juice.Wouldyouliketoget________forme?A．some;some B．a(chǎn)ny;some C．some;any D．a(chǎn)ny;any【答案】B【詳解】句意：我沒有果汁了。你愿意給我拿一些嗎？考查some和any的用法。分析第一處，此處用于否定句中表示“一些”，所以用any；分析第二處，此處用于詢問他人意見的問句中，希望得到肯定回答。所以用some。故選B。13．（2020·黑龍江·中考真題）—Mum,therearen't__________eggsinthefridge.We'dbettergotothesupermarkettobuy__________.—OK.Let'sgo.A．some;any B．a(chǎn)ny;some C．a(chǎn)ny;any【答案】B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，冰箱里沒有雞蛋了。我們最好去超市買一些?！玫?，我們?nèi)グ伞？疾椴欢ù~。some一些，用在肯定句中或希望得到肯定回答的疑問句中；any一些，用在否定句或疑問句中。第一空根據(jù)“aren’t”可知是否定句，此處用any。第二空是陳述句中，用some。故選B。14．（2024·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）Iadviseyounottoshow________onWechatbecauseitmaycausetrouble.A．a(chǎn)nythingpersonal B．personalanythingC．somethingpersonal D．personalsomething【答案】A【詳解】句意：我建議你不要在微信上展示任何個人信息，因為這可能會引起麻煩?？疾樾稳菰~的位置以及復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。something一般用于肯定句；anything一般用于否定句和疑問句。此句是否定句，所以應(yīng)用anything。形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時，應(yīng)放在其后，故選A。15．（2024·山東東營·中考真題）—ItismyfirsttimetakingavacationinDongying.—Metoo._______hereissonice.Ilovethecity.A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything【答案】D【詳解】句意：——這是我第一次在東營度假?！乙彩恰＿@里的一切都很好。我愛這個城市?？疾榇~辨析。Nothing無事；Anything任何事；Something某事；Everything一切。根據(jù)“Ilovethecity.”可知，喜歡這個城市，所以一切都很好，故選D。16．（2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題）We’relookingfor________whocandealwiththenewcomputervirus.A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們在找一個能對付這種新型電腦病毒的人?？疾榇~辨析。someone某人；everyone每個人；something某事；everything每件事。根據(jù)“We’relookingfor...whocandealwiththenewcomputervirus.”可知，找一個能對付這種新型電腦病毒的人，用someone，故選A。17．（2024·四川雅安·中考真題）—Tommy,isthere____________intheclassroomnow?—No.AllthestudentsarehavingaP.E.lessonontheplayground.A．everybody B．somebody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．nobody【答案】C【詳解】句意：——湯米，現(xiàn)在教室里有人嗎？——沒有。所有的學(xué)生都在操場上上體育課。考查代詞辨析。everybody所有人；somebody某人，一般用于肯定句中；anybody任何人，一般用于否定句或疑問句中；nobody沒有人。此處是一般疑問句，詢問教室里是否有人，應(yīng)用anybody。故選C。18．（2023·遼寧鞍山·中考真題）—Didyousee________attheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum?—Yes.Isawmanybeautifulteasetsandallkindsofteathere.A．somethinginteresting B．everythinginterestingC．a(chǎn)nythinginteresting D．nothinginteresting【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你在杭州國家茶葉博物館看到什么有趣的東西了嗎？——是的。我在那里看到了許多漂亮的茶具和各種各樣的茶。考查代詞辨析。something一些事，常放肯定句中；everything所有事；anything任何事，常放否定句和疑問句中；nothing沒有事。根據(jù)“Didyousee...”可知是有沒有看到什么有趣的事情，疑問句中用anything。故選C。19．（2021·廣西玉林·中考真題）—Wow,socool!WhotaughtyoutoplayTikTok（抖音）?—_______.Ilearneditby_______.A．Somebody;myself B．Nobody;myself C．Nobody;me D．Somebody;me【答案】B【詳解】句意：——哇，太酷了！誰教你玩抖音的？——沒有人。我自己學(xué)的?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞和反身代詞。Somebody有人；myself我自己；Nobody沒有人；me我；根據(jù)句意可知，此處說的是沒有人教，應(yīng)用nobody；第二空表達(dá)的是自學(xué)，應(yīng)用反身代詞，主語是I，此處用myself，故選B。綜合訓(xùn)練二、任務(wù)型閱讀（24-25七年級上·江蘇南京·階段練習(xí)）回答問題。Today,moreandmoreparentsasktheirchildrentoplaysportseveryday,becausetheyworryabouttheirchildren’shealth.Theywanttoknowmorewaystohelpchildrenkeephealthy.Beinghealthymeansapersoneatswellandgetsenoughphysicalexercise.Ifyouarehealthy,yourmindworkswellandfeelsgood.Herearesomerulesyoucanfollowtokeephealthy.Eatallkindsoffoods.Youmayhaveyourfavoritefood,butitisimportanttoeatallkindsoffoods.Trytoeatatleastfivekindsoffruitsandvegetablesaday,twofruitsandthreevegetables.Spendlesstimeonscreen.SomechildrenspendmuchtimewatchingTV,playingcomputergamesorusingsmartphone.Thesethreesittingdownactivitiesarereallybadforyourhealth.Trytospendnomorethantwohoursadayonscreens.Beactive.Youneedtofindwhatactivitiesyoulikeasachild.Noteveryonelovesbaseballorsoccer.Maybeyourfavoriteisswimmingordancing.Youcanwritedowntheenjoyablethingswhenyourmomsaysit’stimetostopplayingcomputergames!20．Howoftendomoreandmoreparentsasktheirchildrentoplaysports?21．Whydoparentsasktheirchildrentoplaysportseveryday?22．Whatactivitiesarenotgoodforyourhealthaccordingtothepassage?23．Howmanyrulesarementioned(提及)inthepassage?24．Whatcanwedowhenourmomasksustostopplayingcomputergames?20．Everyday.21．Theyworryabouttheirchildren’shealth.22．WatchingTV,playingcomputergamesandusingsmartphone.23．Three.24．Writingdowntheenjoyablethings.【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要是說很多父母希望自己的孩子保持健康。文章介紹了一些相關(guān)的建議，如多吃蔬菜，水果，不偏食，少看電視，多運動等。20．根據(jù)“Today,moreandmoreparentsasktheirchildrentoplaysportseveryday,”可知，越來越多的父母要求他們的孩子每天做運動。故填Everyday.21．根據(jù)“Today,moreandmoreparentsasktheirchildrentoplaysportseveryday,becausetheyworryabouttheirchildren’shealth.”可知，因為他們擔(dān)心孩子們的健康。故填Theyworryabouttheirchildren’shealth.22．根據(jù)“Somechildrenspendmuch

timewatchingTV,playingcomputergamesorusingsmartphone.These

threesittingdownactivitiesarereallybadforyourhealth.”可知，孩子們花太多時間看電視、玩電腦游戲和使用智能手機(jī)這些活動對身體都是有害的。故填WatchingTV,playingcomputergamesandusingsmartphone.23．根據(jù)第二段至第四段的第一句“Eatallkindsoffoods.”“Spendlesstimeonscreen.”“Beactive.”可知，一共提到三條規(guī)則。故填Three.24．根據(jù)“Youcanwritedowntheenjoyablethingswhenyourmomsaysit’stimetostopplayingcomputergames!”可知，當(dāng)媽媽讓你停止玩電腦游戲時，你可以寫下有趣的事情。故填Writingdowntheenjoyablethings.三、短文填空（24-25七年級上·浙江·期末）Mydreamschoolismodernandbright.Ithasmanytall25(building)andsmartclassrooms.Theschoolhasabiglibrarywithmanyfloors.Wecanreaddifferentkindsofbooksinit.Thereis26artcentreintheschool.Wehavelotsofafter-school27(activity)there.Outside,wehaveaplaygroundtohavefun.Neartheplaygroundaretwofootballfields.Theschool28(hold)somefootballmatcheseverymonth.Studentscancheerfor29(they)favouriteteamsorplayers.Myfavouritepartofthedreamschoolisthedininghall.Itprovidesdifferentkindsof30(health)food.Therearetwofloorsinit.Onthefirstfloor,weeatcommondishes.Onthe31(two)floor,wecanenjoysomespecialones.MyfriendMikehopestohaveKungPaoChicken,32it’stoohotforme.Icanhavesomenoodles.Itisniceto33(learn)andhaveagoodtimeinthedreamschool!Doyoulikemyideasofthedreamschool?Canyoushareyours34me?25．buildings26．a(chǎn)n27．a(chǎn)ctivities28．holds29．their30．healthy31．second32．but33．learn34．with【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者夢想中的學(xué)校。25．句意：它有許多高大的建筑和智能教室。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填buildings。26．句意：學(xué)校里有一個藝術(shù)中心。此處表示泛指，且art是以元音音素開頭的，故填an。27．句意：我們在那里有很多課外活動。activity“活動”，lotsof修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填activities。28．句意：學(xué)校每個月舉行一些足球比賽。根據(jù)“everymonth”可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)形式，動詞用三單，故填holds。29．句意：學(xué)生可以為他們喜歡的球隊或球員加油。此空修飾“favouriteteamsorplayers”，應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞their，故填their。30．句意：它提供不同種類的健康食品。此空修飾名詞food，應(yīng)填形容詞，學(xué)校食堂提供應(yīng)是健康的食物，故填healthy。31．句意：在二樓，我們可以享受一些特別的。根據(jù)“Onthefirstfloor”可知，此處指在第二樓，用序數(shù)詞second，故填second。32．句意：我的朋友邁克想要吃宮保雞丁，但是對我來說太辣了?！癕yfriendMikehopestohaveKungPaoChicken”與“it’stoohotforme.”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。33．句意：在理想的學(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)和度過一段美好的時光真是太好了！動詞不定式符號to后接動詞原形，故填learn。34．句意：你能和我分享一下你的嗎？sharesthwithsb“與某人分享某物”，固定搭配，故填with。四、選詞填空（24-25七年級上·河南鶴壁·階段練習(xí)）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。difficult

week

because

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on

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oldI’mAnna.Ihaveabusy35.OnMondayourschoolhasafootballgame.Itisgreat.OnTuesday,Ginahas36birthdayparty.Herbirthdayis37December12th.Wednesdayismyfavorite,38Ihavescienceonthatday.Ilikescienceverymuch.Ithinkit’sfun.Idon’tlikethe39day.BecauseIhavegeographyonThursday.Ithinkgeographyis40.Thebook41inmyschoolhasallkindsofactivitiesonFriday.Itismybestfriend,Jim’sfavouriteclub.Heusually42outstorieswithme.IliketoplayvolleyballonSaturday.OnSundayafternoon,Ineedtobuyapairof43attheclothesstore.Mineare44.I’mreallybusy,butI’mveryhappy.35．week36．her37．on38．because39．next40．difficult41．club42．a(chǎn)cts43．trousers44．old【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Anna忙碌的一周。35．句意：我這周很忙。根據(jù)下文“OnMonday...OnTuesday...Wednesday...onThursday...onFriday...onSaturday.OnSundayafternoon”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指一周都很忙，week“周”，根據(jù)空前的“a”可知，此處用單數(shù)形式。故填week。36．句意：星期二，吉娜舉辦她的生日聚會。根據(jù)下文“Herbirthday…”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指舉辦她的生日聚會，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞her“她的”。故填her。37．句意：她的生日在12月12日。根據(jù)“December12th”表示具體的一天可知，此處用介詞on。故填on。38．句意：星期三是我最喜歡的，因為那天我有科學(xué)課。根據(jù)“Wednesdayismyfavorite…Ihavescienceonthatday.”的語境并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處介紹原因，because“因為”符合。故填because。39．句意：我不喜歡接下來的一天。根據(jù)上文“Wednesdayismyfavorite”及下文“BecauseIhavegeographyonThursday.”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處表示不喜歡接下來的一天——星期四，next“接下來的”符合。故填next。40．句意：我認(rèn)為地理很難。根據(jù)上文“Idon’tlikethe…day.BecauseIhavegeographyonThursday.”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，作者不喜歡地理，所以應(yīng)是覺得地理很難，difficult“困難的”符合。故填difficult。41．句意：我們學(xué)校的讀