2025年外研版三年級起點必修1英語下冊月考試卷含答案

…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年外研版三年級起點必修1英語下冊月考試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、Studiesshowthatifworkershaveshortbutfrequentbreakstheywillactuallybecomemuchmore________.A.preciousB.uniqueC.productiveD.complicated2、AngelaandAjaniwillpickupthemarriage________aftertheymeetonlineseveraltimes,whichisnotsensible.A.acquisitionB.identificationC.certificateD.qualification3、TheTangemperorswereveryfondofhorses,whichmeantthattheanimalwasa________subjectforartists.A.boringB.humourousC.passiveD.frequent4、Sheisajournalistwhoispopularamongthereaders,onewithextremely____eyes.A.challengingB.sharpC.intelligentD.likely5、ThesongbyTaylorSwiftispopular________teenagersacrosstheworld.A.betweenB.amongC.inD.on6、She’sthemost________accomplishedplayerinthetournament.A.techniqueB.technicalC.technologyD.technically7、Shewantsajob________hermanagementskillscanbeputtogooduse.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.that評卷人得分二、句型轉換(共5題，共10分)8、Thenursesarewatchingoverthesepatientsandwaitingonthemdayandnight.（改為被動語態(tài)）

→Thesepatients________andwaitedonbythenursesdayandnight.9、Thenursesarewatchingoverthesepatientsandwaitingonthemdayandnight.(變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài))

→Thesepatients_________onbythenursesdayandnight.10、TheradioisbroadcastingEnglishlessons.(用被動語態(tài)改寫句子)11、Ourteachermadeuscloseoureyesinthegame.(將主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài))

_____________________________________________12、Tomsaid,“I’mgoingtodomoreresearchontheproblem.”(變間接引語)評卷人得分三、單句改錯(共1題，共2分)13、每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加；刪除或修改,請在原句中修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）,并在加詞符號下寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）在原句中劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線；并在原句下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：每句只有一處錯誤；多改不計分。

【小題1】Thenewlyinventeddigitalcameraisfascinated.

【小題2】Everylivingthinginthenaturestrugglestosurvive.

【小題3】Butjustwhathavetheexpertsdiscoveredaboutthatmakesusfeelgood?

【小題4】Themorescientistslearnaboutanimals,themoretheycandotohelpprotectthemanditshabitats.

【小題5】Someresearchersconsideritcanbejustsovaluableaspsychotherapyinhelpingdepression,andengenderingamorepositiveoutlook.

【小題6】Theimagesstoringinaharddrivewillneverwearoutliketraditionalphotos.

【小題7】Afewmonthsbefore,mostofthedigitalcameraswereequippedwithfocuslenses.

【小題8】Withalltheseinventionsandtechnologyadvancements,thefutureofthedigitalcameraisbrightly.

【小題9】Plantssurvivebyadaptingforlifeindifferentenvironments.

【小題10】Evenabriskten-minutewalkeverydaycanhelpaccordingresearchers.評卷人得分四、閱讀選擇(共2題，共4分)14、Perhaps,youareasmartpersonwithgoodknowledgeandcreativeideas,butwhenyoumovetoanewenvironmentorhavetoworkwithsomenewpeople,itisnotalwayseasyforthemtorecognizeyouorrespectyouimmediately.____Howcanyougetotherpeopletopayattentiontoyouandrespectyou?Becuriousandbewillingtolearnnewthings.Movingtoanewworkingenvironment,youmayneedtodealwithnewthingsorskills.____Insuchacase,peoplewhoaremorewillingtolearnnewthingscanbecomemoreflexibleandbeabletomeetnewrequirementsintheirjob.____Learningorworkinginanewenvironment,youneedtohaveagoodsenseofjudgementwhenjoiningadiscussionormakingadecision.Youshouldconsiderwhatisvirtuallyright,andlookforlong-termgoals,andnotbedistractedbysmallchoicesfortheshortterm.Beconfidentandmakeeyecontactwhentalkingtopeople.Whenyougooutandmeetpeople,itisimportanttolookconfident.Forexample,ifyouaregoingtoaninterview,butyoudon’tfeelconfident,whatcanyoudo?Beforeyouwalkin,thinktoyourself,“Iowntheroom.”____Remembertolookotherpeopleintheeye—it’sthekeytocreatingaconnectionwithpeople.Soon,youwillfeelasconfidentasyoulook.Setcleargoalsandlearn.Whenworkingtogetherwithothers,itisimportantthatyouhaveaclearvisionandaworkingplantoachieveit.Letpeopleknowwhatyoustandfor.Youneedtofindoutwhichideascanreallyunitepeopleandthenexpressthoseideasclearly.____.Behelpfultoothers.Whenworking,don’tfocusonwhatisyourworkandwhatisn’t.Afterdo-ingyourownwork,alwaysbereadytohelpothers.。A．Howcanyoubealeadersoon?B．Howcanyougetalongwithothers?C．Then,walkinholdingyourheadhighandsmile.D．Quiteoften,theydon’tbelongtoyourownfield.E．Remembernottojudgeapersonbyhisappearance.F．Also,treatyourteammembersrespectfullyasequals.G．Haveagoodsenseofjudgementonimportantaspects.15、Conflictisanunavoidablepartoflife.Sohowcanwesavemeaningfulrelationshipsafterafightwithourlovedones?____Ifyouarecurrentlystrugglingtoseekforgiveness,considerthesecrucialstepstoapologizeeffectively.Saythewords.Afterhoursofquarreling,manypeoplestruggletosummonupthecouragetosay“Iamsorry.”Tosomeitisalmostequaltoadmittingdefeat,andnoonelikestolose.____Instead,theymaybuyflowersorofferabackrub,convincedthatsurelythismustbeenough.Butisit?Wordsareactuallyquiteuseful.____Itiseasytothinkyouarethevictiminafight.Wetendtominimizeourownerrorswhileexaggeratingthemistakesofothers.Thisisthewaywerationalize(合理化)ouractionsinconflicts.Simplyput,wemakeexcuses.Butifearningforgivenessisyourultimategoal,thenattempttobelessdefensivethenexttimeyoufindyourselfinafight.Stopmakingexcusesforyourselfandyourbehaviorandownuptoyouractions.Askforthechancetomakeuporpayforyourmistakes.Thisgestureisevenmoreeffectiveifitcomesatsomepersonalcosttoyou.Sopayforthatbrokenwindowwithyourallowance,buyyoursisteranewpairofheadphonesafteraquarrel,oroffertohelpyourpartnerwithextrahouseworkafterarguments.____Apologiesdowork,butbemindfulthathowyouapologizealsomatters.____Whenyouneedmorethanit,extraworkisneededtodeveloptherelationship,likeseekingprofessionaladvicefromexperts.。A．Takeresponsibilityforyourownwrongdoing.B．Onecriticalwayisbylearninghowtoapologize.C．Manypeopletrytoavoidutteringthoselittlewords.D．Second,realactionsshouldcomeaftersweetwords.E．It’snecessarytoremembertoavoidfinanciallossesinafight.F．Intheend,youwillbefurtheralongintheforgivenessprocess.G．Andsometimesanapologyisnotenoughtorepairarelationship.評卷人得分五、完成句子(共4題，共12分)16、我們的教室正由工人們粉刷。

Ourclassroom________bytheworkers.17、Hehasbeen________togeneralmanager.

他已被提升為總經理。18、一旦他被捕；他很可能把一切都告訴警察。

(1)__________,hewaslikelytobetrayeverythingtothepolice.(狀語從句)

(2)__________,hewaslikelytobetrayeverythingtothepolice.(省略)19、雖然被敵人包圍著；但我們還是設法前進了。(一句多譯)

①________________bytheenemy,wemanagedtomarchforward.(although/while)

②________________bytheenemy,wemanagedtomarchforward.(as/though)評卷人得分六、概要寫作(共3題，共12分)20、閱讀下面短文，根據其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.WaterisapreciousresourceandsuppliesintheUKareunderpressurefromtheeffectsofclimatechange,populationincreaseandtheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Generally,severalaspectsneedtobeconsidered.WhentowaterWaterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspire(蒸騰)insunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.Eveningwateringisalsofine,asthecoolerconditionsmeanlesswaterislosttoevaporation(蒸發(fā)).Wateringintheheatofthedayisnotagoodidea,asmuchwaterislostthroughevaporationfromthesurfaceofthesoil.Plantswillusewatermoreefficientlyifwateredinthecoolerpartsoftheday.HowtowaterWateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.But,equallyimportant,thesoildoesn’thavetobereallywetallthetimebecauseplantsrootsneedairaswellaswatertogrowwell.Otherwise,theremightbenoflowerorfruit,andevenaworseresultmightcomealong.OthertipsTousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.Forexample,acontainerplantinhotsunnyweathermayneedwateringdaily,whereasamatureshrubmightonlyneedadrinkinextremedrought.Annualflowersandvegetablesproducedinthespringarelikelytoneedmorewateringthanself-sownorautumngrownplantsastheyhavenewandshallowrootsystems.So,don’ttreatalltheplantsinthesameway.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.Booksyou’renotplanningonreadingagaintakingupspaceonyourshelf?Sellthemonline.Upgradingyourphone?Findalocalbuyeronsocialmedia.Sellingonlinecomeswithcertainpitfallstoo,though,anditpaystobediligentwhenyou’recrossingthethreshold(門檻)fromcustomertoseller.Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(預付費)forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.Youcanusesomeplatformsthateitherchargeasmallerfeeforadvertisingorevennofeeatall-but,inthatcase,whatyouwillneedtokeepinmindisyoursafety,especiallyifthevalueoftheproductyou’resellingishigh.Mostprospectivebuyerswillbegenuine,butit’salwaysbesttomeetduringthedayatapublicplacesuchasacoffeeshop,alibrary,orasupermarketparkinglot-anywheremonitoredbysecuritycamerasisgood.Alwayskeeptheproductclosetoyou,andcheckthatthemoneyhasbeenreleasedintoyouraccountor-ifyou’rebeingpaidbycash-thatyouhavebeengiventhefullamountbeforerelinquishingyouritems.Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.Thelastthingyouwantistobeaccusedoffraudandbannedfromthewebsite.Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.Youmightthinkmanyofthesesoundlikecommonsenserules,andtheyare,butmanyfirst-timesellersnaivelyforgettotakeprecautionswhensellingtheirstuffonline.Attheendoftheday,it’suptoyoutodecidethewayinwhichyouarecomfortablewithconductingbusinessonline-butrememberthatasmart,preparedsellerisahappyseller.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________22、閱讀下面短文,根據其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.Thisispossiblebyhavingahealthyattitudetowardstheaudience.Unlikemanyspeakersthatwonderwhethertheaudiencelikethem,withconfidenceyourfocuswillshiftawayfromwhethertheaudiencelikeyouandmovetowardsbuildingaharmoniousrelationshipfromthemomentyousteponstage.Manyspeakershaveablankmindonstagebecausetheyhavesomanycompetingthoughtswhichmakethemupsetabouttheresultandtheresponseoftheaudience.Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.Speakersthatlackconfidenceoftensaysomethingthatisnotlinkedtothestoryandusecomplexlanguage,sotheirmessagecanmaketheaudiencepuzzled.Confidentspeakerssendamessagewhichisrelevant,simpleandhonestandtheyusepersonalstoriestobuildaconnection.Themessageiswhattheaudienceneedorwanttohearaboutandnotjustsimplywhattheywanttospeakabout.Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand.Thereisnodoubtthatconfidenceisimportant.Ifaspeakerhasconfidence,theaudienceinmostcasesrespondpositivelytohimorher.Aspeakerlackinginconfidencemayattempttomaskitinmanyways,onlytoresultinbeingtreatedasanarrogant(自大的)person.Theaudienceareleftquestioningthespeaker’smotivationforbeingonstageinthefirstplace.Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、C【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：研究表明，如果員工有短暫但頻繁的休息，他們實際上會變得更有效率。A.precious寶貴的；B.unique獨特的；C.productive富有成效的；D.complicated復雜的。根據上文“ifworkershaveshortbutfrequentbreakstheywillactuallybecomemuchmore”指短暫但頻繁的休息會讓員工變得更有效率。故選C。2、C【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Angela和Ajani在網上見過幾次面后就去領取結婚證，這是不明智的。A.acquisition習得；B.identification識別；C.certificate證明；D.qualification資格。結合句意和句中“whichisnotsensible”可推知，Angela和Ajani在網上見過幾次面后就結婚領證，是不明智的行為。名詞詞組marriagecertificate意為“結婚證書”，符合句意。故選C項。3、D【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：唐代皇帝非常喜歡馬，這意味著馬是藝術家頻繁關注的主題。A.boring令人厭煩的；B.humourous幽默的；C.passive消極的；D.frequent頻繁的。結合語意，皇帝非常喜歡馬，所以馬是藝術家頻繁關注的話題。故選D項。4、B【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她是一個很受讀者歡迎的記者，眼睛特別銳利。A.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；B.sharp敏銳的；C.intelligent聰慧的；D.likely可能的。根據上文“Sheisajournalistwhoispopularamongthereaders”可知作為記者很受歡迎，說明她眼睛銳利（看問題很犀利），sharp符合語境。故選B。5、B【分析】【詳解】

考查固定搭配。句意：TaylorSwift的這首歌受到全世界青少年的歡迎。短語bepopularwith/among意為“受到歡迎”，為固定搭配。故選B。6、D【分析】【詳解】

考查副詞。句意：她是參加錦標賽的選手中技術最好的。A.techniquen.技巧，工藝；B.technicaladj.工藝的，技術的；C.technologyn.科技，技術；D.technicallyadv.技術上。根據句意和空格前最高級標志詞themost可知，應使用副詞technically構成副詞最高級，修飾形容詞accomplished。故選D項。7、A【分析】【詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：她想找一份能充分發(fā)揮她管理技能的工作。句中先行詞為job，在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以用關系副詞where引導。故選A。二、句型轉換(共5題，共10分)8、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。句意：護士們日夜守護著這些病人。分析可知，題干的句子使用了現(xiàn)在進行時的主動語態(tài)，變被動語態(tài)時，把主動句的賓語thesepatients作為被動句的主語，為復數含義，被動句的謂語部分用bebeingdone的形式，根據主動句中謂語arewatching，所以此處用arebeingwatchedover，故填arebeingwatchedover。【解析】arebeingwatchedover9、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。句意：護士們日夜看護著這些病人。分析可知，題干的句子使用了現(xiàn)在進行時的主動語態(tài)，變被動語態(tài)時，把主動句的賓語thesepatients作為被動句的主語，為復數含義，被動句的謂語部分用bebeingdone的形式，所以被動句為：Thesepatientsarebeingwatchedoverandwaitedonbythenursesdayandnight。故填arebeingwatchedoverandwaited?！窘馕觥縜rebeingwatchedoverandwaited10、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查被動語態(tài)。句意：收音機正在播放英語課。主語是Englishlessons，和謂語動詞broadcast是被動關系，根據原句的時態(tài)可知，用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)，主語復數，助動詞用are。故改寫為Englishlessonsarebeingbroadcastontheradio.【解析】Englishlessonsarebeingbroadcastontheradio.11、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查被動語態(tài)。上句為一般過去時的主動語態(tài)，句意為“我們的老師讓我們在游戲中閉上眼睛”。上句的主語是ourteacher，謂語動詞made，賓語為us。改為被動語態(tài)時，上句的賓語us成為下句的主語，us居主語位置需用主格形式we，它與動詞make二者被動關系，此時要用被動語態(tài)，其基本結構為“受動者+be+過去分詞+（by+施動者）+其他”。主語為復數代詞we,系詞用were；makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事，固定短語，在被動結構中需恢復省略的不定式符號to；根據句意結構，可知答案為：Weweremadetocloseoureyesinthegame?！窘馕觥縒eweremadetocloseoureyesinthegame.12、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查直接引語變間接引語。句意：湯姆說：“我打算在這個問題上做更多研究。”直接引語是陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時用that引導句子；由said可知，直接引變?yōu)殚g接引語時，一般將來時要變?yōu)檫^去將來時；第一人稱改為第三人稱。故改為Tomsaidthathewasgoingtodomoreresearchontheproblem.【解析】Tomsaidthathewasgoingtodomoreresearchontheproblem.三、單句改錯(共1題，共2分)13、略

【分析】【小題1】考查-ing形式和-ed形式形容詞作表語的區(qū)別。句意：新發(fā)明的數碼相機很令人著迷?！癴ascinate”是動詞，意為“使著迷”。其形容詞fascinating意為“令人著迷的”，主要用于說明事物，描述事物對人的影響；fascinated意為“感到的”，主要用于說明人，描述人對事物的感受。本句話主語為“Thenewlyinventeddigitalcamera”；指物，句意強調它對人的影響。故將fascinated改為fascinating。

【小題2】考查固定搭配。句意：實際上每個生物都為生存而努力。“innature”意為“實際上”，“inthenature”翻譯為“在自然界”；根據句意，將the去掉。

【小題3】考查賓語從句。句意：但是對于什么會使得我們感覺好一些專家已經發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么呢？about后連接的是賓語從句；且賓語從句部分缺少主語，所以講that改為what。

【小題4】考查代詞。句意：科學家關于動物知道的越多，他們就能做更多的事情保護這些動物和他們的棲息地。這里的棲息地是指動物的棲息地，與前邊的animals呼應，故將its改為their。

【小題5】考查形容詞原級比較。句意：一些科學家認為它就像心理療法在治療抑郁方面的重要性一樣有價值，并且產生了更加積極的看法?！跋褚粯诱滟F”翻譯為“asvaluableas”；故將原句中的so改為as。

【小題6】考查分詞。句意：儲存在硬盤中的照片與傳統(tǒng)照片相比永遠不會磨損?！皌heimages”與store之間是被動關系，故將storing改為stored。

【小題7】考查副詞。句意：幾個月前，很多數碼相機裝備的還是聚焦透鏡。ago表示“從現(xiàn)在起的若干時間以前”，意思是“距今以前”，需和過去時或過去進行時連用。before泛指“從過去起的若干時間以前”，意思是“距過去某時以前”，常和完成時連用。本句話使用的是一般過去時，時間指的是從現(xiàn)在起之前的幾個月前。故將before改為ago。

【小題8】考查形容詞。句意：伴隨著這些發(fā)明和技術進步，數碼相機的未來一片光明。be動詞后一般使用名詞或形容詞作表語，不用副詞形式。故將brightly改為bright。

【小題9】考查介詞。句意：植物通過適應不同的環(huán)境來生存。“適應”一般翻譯為“adaptto”，故將for改為to。

【小題10】考查介詞。句意：根據科學家，即使每天只是輕快的散步也很有益處?！案鶕狈g為“accordingto”，故在according后加to?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】fascinated→fascinating

【小題2】去掉the

【小題3】that→what

【小題4】its→their

【小題5】第一個so→as

【小題6】storing→stored

【小題7】before→ago

【小題8】brightly→bright

【小題9】for→to

【小題10】∧to四、閱讀選擇(共2題，共4分)14、略

【分析】【導語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些在新環(huán)境下與人相處的建議。

【小題1】

根據上文提示“Perhaps,youareasmartpersonwithgoodknowledgeandcreativeideas,butwhenyoumovetoanewenvironmentorhavetoworkwithsomenewpeople,itisnotalwayseasyforthemtorecognizeyouorrespectyouimmediately.（也許，你是一個聰明的人，有良好的知識和創(chuàng)造性的想法，但當你搬到一個新的環(huán)境或必須與一些新的人一起工作時，他們并不總是容易立即認出你或尊重你。）”，再根據下文提示“Howcanyougetotherpeopletopayattentiontoyouandrespectyou?（你怎樣才能讓別人注意到你并尊重你呢?）”可知，設空處應該在說“怎樣讓人關注你、尊重你”。承接上下文，B項Howcanyougetalongwithothers?（你如何與他人相處?）切題。故選B。

【小題2】

根據上文提示“Movingtoanewworkingenvironment,youmayneedtodealwithnewthingsorskills.（轉到一個新的工作環(huán)境，你可能需要處理新的事物或技能。）”可知，新環(huán)境不是你的領域。承接上文，D項Quiteoften,theydon’tbelongtoyourownfield.（通常情況下；它們并不屬于你自己的領域。）切題。故選D。

【小題3】

該空是小標題，結合上下段的標題，這里用祈使句，應該在E、G項中選擇。再根據下文提示“Learningorworkinginanewenvironment,youneedtohaveagoodsenseofjudgementwhenjoiningadiscussionormakingadecision.（在一個新的環(huán)境中學習或工作，當你加入討論或做決定時，你需要有良好的判斷力。）”可知，在新環(huán)境判斷力很重要。所以G項Haveagoodsenseofjudgementonimportantaspects.（在重要方面有良好的判斷力。）切題。故選G。

【小題4】

根據上文提示“ifyouaregoingtoaninterview,butyoudon’tfeelconfident,whatcanyoudo?Beforeyouwalkin,thinktoyourself,‘Iowntheroom.’（如果你要去面試，但你感到不自信，你該怎么辦?在你走進去之前，對自己說:“我是這個房間的主人。”）”可知，接下來要抬頭、微笑，展示自信。承接上文，C項Then,walkinholdingyourheadhighandsmile.（然后；昂首微笑地走進去。）切題。故選C。

【小題5】

根據上文提示“Letpeopleknowwhatyoustandfor.Youneedtofindoutwhichideascanreallyunitepeopleandthenexpressthoseideasclearly.（讓人們知道你的立場。你需要找出哪些想法能真正團結人們，然后清楚地表達這些想法。）”可知，你要平等對待團隊里的成員。承接上文，F(xiàn)項Also,treatyourteammembersrespectfullyasequals.（同時，平等地尊重你的團隊成員。）切題。F項中的also將該項與上文緊密連在一起。故選F?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】B

【小題2】D

【小題3】G

【小題4】C

【小題5】F15、略

【分析】【導語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了吵架后應該如何有效地道歉。

【小題1】

上文“Sohowcanwesavemeaningfulrelationshipsafterafightwithourlovedones?(那么，在和愛人吵架后，我們該如何挽救有意義的關系呢？)”提出一個問題，和愛人吵架后應該如何挽救這段關系。下文“Ifyouarecurrentlystrugglingtoseekforgiveness,considerthesecrucialstepstoapologizeeffectively.(如果你正在努力尋求原諒；考慮以下關鍵步驟來有效地道歉)”提到有一些有效道歉的方法，所以空處是回答上文的問題，吵架后應該道歉來尋求原諒，B項“一個關鍵的方法是學習如何道歉”符合語境，故選B。

【小題2】

根據上文“Tosomeitisalmostequaltoadmittingdefeat,andnoonelikestolose.(對一些人來說，這幾乎等于承認失敗，沒有人喜歡失敗)”可知，一些人認為吵架后說“對不起”等于承認失敗，結合下文“Instead,theymaybuyflowersorofferabackrub,convincedthatsurelythismustbeenough.(相反；他們可能會買花或為你按摩背部，因為他們確信這就足夠了)”可知，這些人不想承認自己失敗，他們不說“對不起”，反而通過買花或為你按摩背部來尋求原諒，C項“許多人試圖避免說這出簡短的這幾個字”符合語境，故選C。

【小題3】

空處是段落主題句，根據本段最后一句“Stopmakingexcusesforyourselfandyourbehaviorandownuptoyouractions.(不要再為自己和自己的行為找借口；要勇于承認自己的行為)”可知，本段主要講述不要為自己的行為找借口，要勇于承擔責任，A項“為自己的錯誤承擔責任”符合語境。故選A。

【小題4】

本段第二句“Thisgestureisevenmoreeffectiveifitcomesatsomepersonalcosttoyou.(如果你付出了一些個人的代價，這種姿態(tài)會更有效)”提到，如果付出一些個人的代價，道歉會更有效，空前一句“Sopayforthatbrokenwindowwithyourallowance,buyyoursisteranewpairofheadphonesafteraquarrel,oroffertohelpyourpartnerwithextrahouseworkafterarguments.(所以；用你的零用錢賠償打碎的窗戶，在爭吵后給你的妹妹買一副新耳機，或者在爭吵后幫助你的伴侶做額外的家務)”列舉了一些付出個人代價的實際行為，所以會更容易獲得原諒，F(xiàn)項“最后，你會在原諒的過程中更進一步”符合語境，故選F。

【小題5】

下文“Whenyouneedmorethanit,extraworkisneededtodeveloptherelationship,likeseekingprofessionaladvicefromexperts.(當你需要更多的時候，就需要額外的工作來發(fā)展關系，比如向專家尋求專業(yè)建議)”是描述道歉不起作用的情況下該怎么辦，所以G項“有時候，道歉并不足以修復一段關系”符合語境，故選G?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】B

【小題2】C

【小題3】A

【小題4】F

【小題5】G五、完成句子(共4題，共12分)16、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。根據漢語提示，空處的內容為“正在被粉刷”，空處為句子的謂語部分，結合漢語，所以此處用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。主語ourclassroom為單數，所以be動詞用is，動詞paint“粉刷”的過去分詞為painted，故填isbeingpainted?！窘馕觥縤sbeingpainted17、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動詞。結合句意可知，此處表示“升職”為promote，與句子主語間為被動關系，所以此處應用過去分詞形式。故填promoted?！窘馕觥縫romoted18、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查狀語從句和省略。根據漢語意思提示，第一空中表示“一旦”應該用once引導條件狀語從句；同時句子表述的是過去的事實，應使用一般過去時，表示“逮捕”應該用arrest，he和arrest之間是被動關系，故表示“一旦他被捕”應該用Oncehewasarrested。第二空中，當主句的主語和狀語從句的主語一致，且從句是主語+bedone的結構，可以將主語和be動詞省略，構成狀語從句的省略結構。故使用oncearrested。設空處均處于句首，開頭單詞首字母應該大寫。故答案為Oncehewasarrested和Oncearrested?！窘馕觥縊ncehewasarrestedOncearrested19、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查讓步狀語從句和倒裝句。“雖然”使用although或while引導讓步狀語從句，“包圍”使用動詞surround，和主語we“我們”之間是被動關系，結合主句中的“managed”可知，此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故答案為Although/Whileweweresurrounded；也可使用as或though引導讓步狀語從句，as引導讓步狀語從句時必須倒裝，而though引導讓步狀語從句時可以倒裝也可以不倒裝，倒裝結構將表語提至句首，故填①Although/While②we③were④surrounded⑤Surrounded/Surrounded/Though⑥as/though/we⑦we/we/were⑧were/were/surrounded?！窘馕觥緼lthough/WhileweweresurroundedSurrounded/Surrounded/Thoughas/though/wewe/we/werewere/were/surrounded六、概要寫作(共3題，共12分)20、略

【分析】【導語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是如何正確澆水；包括什么時候澆水，怎么澆水及如何以最經濟的方式用水。

【詳解】

1要點摘錄。

①Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.

②Waterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.

③Wateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.

④Tousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

2.縝密構思將第1要點作為總說；將第2；3、4三個要點進行重組，作為分說。

3.遣詞造句。

Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.

Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.

Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.

Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

【點睛】

[高分句型1]Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.運用了一個復雜的主從復合句對原文第一段進行了概括。其中that引導的是主語從句；which引導的是非限制性定語從句。

[高分句型2]Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.運用了when引導定語從句對第二段進行了概括，表達非常高級。【解析】Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.21、略

【分析】【導語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了在網上銷售自己不需要東西的時候應注意的一些問題及銷售方法。

【詳解】

1.要點摘錄。

①Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.

②Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.

③Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.

④Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(預付費)forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.

⑤What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.

⑥Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.

⑦Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.

2.縝密深思。

把要點1重組；要點2；3、4整合；要點6和要點7重組；整合。

3.遣詞造句。

Sellingyourstuffonlinenotonlyhelpdeclutteryourhome,butitcanalsobringextraincome.

Onethingtoconsidercarefullyistheplatform.Acredibleplatformusuallyhasawidercustomerbaseandofferinsurance.

Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfeeforusingtheplatform.

Besides,youhavetosettleforlowerpricessoastobuildupagoodreputation.

A