英語-湖南省永州市2025年高考第二次模擬考試（永州二模）試題和答案

機(jī)密★啟用前2024年下學(xué)期高三期末質(zhì)量檢測英語本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在本試卷和答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑,如有改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案;回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A·19.15.B·9.18.C··15.答案是C。1.whatdoesMrs.Brownaskthemantodo?A.Driveherhome.B.unlockthedoorforher.C.pickupapackageforher.2.whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.crosswordpuzzles.B.Localartists.C.Abstractpaintings.3.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.He'Sguilty.B.He'Sannoyed.C.He'Samused.4.whendoestheswimmingpoolcloseatweekends?A.At3pm.B.At6pm.C.At7pm.5.whatistheman'SattitudetoJames'newstyle?A.Disapproving.B.Favorable.C.uncaring.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.whatdoesthewomando?A.Adesigner.B.Atailor.C.ASalesclerk.7.Howwillthesweaterbedealtwith?A.It'llberedesigned.B.It'llberepaired.C.It'llbethrownaway.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.whatdidthemanlikemostaboutBoninIsland?A.Itsculturaldiversity.B.Itspeacefullifestyle.C.Itssenseofcommunity.9.whatdestinationdoesthewomanprefer?A.Abigcity.B.Aruralvillage.C.Aremoteisland.【高三英語試題第1頁(共8頁)】10.what'Stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.colleagues.B.classmates.C.Husbandandwife.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.whatmight"peoplefizingtheworld"be?A.Ahealthapp.B.ACharitycampaign.C.ATVProgram.12.whatwasclaire'Sinitialmotivationtostartthegroup?A.Myra'SComplaint.B.Herfriend'Strouble.C.Neil,Sencouragement.13.whatdoesclaire'Smovementadvocate?A.Freeaccesstotheinternet.B.parent-childrenqualitytime.C.childhoodfreefromelectronics.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.whereprobablydoesthewomanwork?A.Atahotel·B.Inacafe.C.Atacarrentalcompany.15.whydoesMr.smithmakethephonecall?A.Toseekhelp.B.Tofilecomplaints.C.Tocancelabooking.16.HowmuchwillMr.smithpayfortheservice?A.$12·B.$36.C.$48·17.whatwillMr.smithdonext?A.Attendameeting.B.Meetafriend.C.Haveameal.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.whenwasBlowinginThewindreleased?A.In1962.B.In1963.C.In1964.19.whatsetsthesongapartfromothers?A.Itsapproach.B.Itstheme.C.Itschorus.20.whatisafeatureofthesong'SChorus?A.It'Sdifficulttounderstand.B.Itposeschallengestosingers.C.Ithasmultipleinterpretations.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AwelcometocorkscrewBBQ!Toensureyourtake-homeBBQisasdeliciousathomeasitishere,justfollowthesequicktips!wrappedReheatingLeavethemeatwrappedinfoil(錫紙)orplasticwrapasyoureceiveditbeforereheating·It'Sfinetouseplasticwrapupto250"F.TokeepyourBBQWarmforafewhours,setyouroven(烤箱)to170"Fandleavethemeatwrapped.Ifthemeatisfrozen,defrostitcompletelybeforereheating.Alwaysleaveitwrappedortightlywrapthemeatbeforereheating.Forslicedmeats,wraptightlyinplasticwrapandreheatat170oFintheoven.Forsmallamounts,wrapverytightlyandreheatfor2530secondsinthemicrowave.Grill(烤架)ReheatingLightonlyonesideofthegrill.placethemeatontheoppositesideofthefire.(usefoilonly,noplasticwrap.)【高三英語試題第2頁(共8頁)】ReheatingTime·wholeTurkeyBreast:30minutesperpound·wholeBeefBreast/BeefRibs:45minutesperpound(nomorethan3.5hours)·chicken:1hourperwholechickensausage:45minutespulledporkorGroundBeef:25minutes.useadoubleboileroraclosedcontainerintheoven,andremembertomixhalfwaythroughheating.slicingandcuttingInstructionswhenslicingBeefchest,sharpenyourknife.Ensurethebeefisfatside/barksideup.sliceslowlywithouttearingthebark.sliceagainstthegrain.21.whatisamust-doforreheatingtheBBQtakenhome?A.unfreezingitcompletely.B.keepingittightlywrapped.C.settingtheoventemperatureto250"F.D.Reheatingitinamicrowave.22.whichofthefollowingtakestheshortestreheatingtime?A.sausages.B.AWholechicken.C.BeefRibs.D.pulledpork.23.what'Sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toinstruct.B.Toadvertise.C.Toanalyse.D.Tocomment.Bpresidentchapmanfoundithardtotakethealien(外星人)representativeseriously.Itwasblackandmadeofmist.Itflowedaroundoneendoftheconferenceroomtablewherearedbowlofdandelions(蒲公英)sat.ThealienshadrequesteddandelionsbeprovidedatthemeetingwhiletheirshipremainedinhighEarthorbit."AndEarthisareststopforyourpeople?""yes.Itmakesafineplacetostopoffandrefillourfoodreserves,getoutandstretch,Sotospeak.weplanteddandelionshereasafoodsource…""ourconversationisgettingsidetracked.we'reheretodiscusstheideathathumanitywillberemovedfromEarth.Youcannotsimplywipeoutanentireraceofbeings.""Youwereneverintendedtoinhabit(棲居)thisworld.yourpresence,andthemessyou'vemadeofit,hasstoppedthedevelopmentofitsownnativeintelligence.Honestly,weshouldhaveintervenedsooner."Thepresidentpoundedthetable."Forthelasttime,dolphinsarenotintelligentenoughtorulethisplanet."Themistsighed."LooK,I'msorry.IKnowthismustbehardforyou.Butyou'reamistake.A…randomaccident.A…a…""Anescapedpet,yousaid.""precisely.Thinkofyourselvesaslikethosefurrycreaturesyoukeepinyourhomes.Theoneswithfourlegs.Theonesthat—""yes,dogs,Igetit.""Right,dogs.Youwouldn'tletadogrunaplanet,wouldyou?Whenitchewsupyourfurnishings,howdoyoucorrectit?""Hititonthenoseandsay'baddog'.""well,thereyougo.we'resimplycorrectinganaughtypetasyouwould."Thedoorbehindthemistopenedsilently.Twomenindarksuitsentered,carryingalarge【高三英語試題第3頁(共8頁)】silverboxbetweenthem.Theyaimeditatthemistcreature.Thenextminute,themistyalienwasabsorbedintothedevice,alongwiththeremainingdandelions.24.whatmightbethemaintopicofmeetingwiththealienrepresentative?A.Thelikelihoodofspacetravels.B.Theimprovementofdandelions.C.TheremovalofhumansfromEarth.D.Theemergenceofnativeintelligence.25.whatdoesthealienrepresentativemeanbymentioning"dogschewingupfurnishings"?A.Furnishingsshouldbemadestronger.B.Humansneeddisciplineaspetsdo.C.Dogsmustbetrainedinabetterway.D.curingpetsofbadhabitsischallenging·26.what'Stheendingofthestory?A.DolphinsfleetheEarth.B.Thealienistrapped.C.Humansarewipedout.D.DandelionsdieoutonEarth.27.whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AlienApologiesB.pets'worriesC.unexpectedInhabitantsD.NativeIntelligenceConthebeachofsanMiguel,aMexicansurfheaveninTodossantosBay,Ensenada,asmallfreshwaterstreamflowsintothebay.whileitdoesn'tlooklikemuch,thisconnectionofstreamandseaiskeytothebay'Sfamoussurfbreak.Foryears,though,thisdelicatebondhasbeenthreatenedbyillegallandfillsandproposedprojectstoexpandtheportfacilitiesofEnsenada."Theconstructionofcoastalprotectioninfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)isespeciallylethaltowaves,"sayssalazar,alocalsurfer.ThreebreakwatershavebeenresponsibleforwaveextinctionsinEnsenada:twoofthembuilttosecureportsandathirdconstructedtoprotectagascompany.Althoughthebiologistsandsurferscouldseetheyurgentlyneededaconservationplan,thebigquestionwashowtodesignaprojectattractiveenoughforlocalpoliticianstogetonboard.Sofrom2014to2015,TrentE.Hodges,conservationprogrammanagerofsavethewavescoalition(STW),aninternationalnonprofitcommittedtotheprotectionofsurfecosystemsaroundtheworld,studiedthesurfingactivityofseveralhotspotsinTodossantosBayinEnsenadausing"surfonomics,"amethodologyadoptedbySTWtomeasuretheeconomicinfluenceofsurfing.HisstudyrevealedthattouristshadanaveragebudgetperdayofUs$111andstayedanaverageof10days.combined,theexpendituresoftouristsandlocalsurfersrangedfrom$746,000to$969,000annually.withthesurfonomicsdataonboard,thewaveprotectionmovemententeredanewstage.In2021,ArroyosanMiguelstateparkwasestablishedanditwasthefirststateparkinBajacalifornia.Fornow,sanMiguel,SWaveskeeprollingin.surferswatchforthem;childrenlaughandplaynearthestreamthathelpscreatethem.ThisuniquestateparkinMexicoseemstoberingingwiththesoundsofcommunityandcooperation,natureandconservation,andthewavesthatwill,hopefully,keepbreakingfarintothefuture.Together,theseseemlikeavictorysong.28.whatdoestheunderlinedword"lethal"inparagraph2mean?A.Extremelyharmful·B.Directlybeneficial·C.Highlyresponsive.D.Relativelysensitive.29.whatmightbealogicalstartingpointforinvolvingpoliticiansinwaveconservation?A.urgentneedforcoastalprotection.B.Environmentalimpactofwaveloss.C.Economicbenefitsfromsurftourism.D.waveextinctioninTodossantosBay.【高三英語試題第4頁(共8頁)】30.what'Sthemainideaofparagraph4?A.ThedatacollectedbyHodges.B.TheimplicationsofHodges'study.C.Thecurrentsituationofsurftourism.D.Theprocessofwaveprotectionmovement.31.whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheestablishmentofthestatepark?A.It'Sashort-termfix.B.It'Stheresultofjointefforts.C.It'SOnlyatemporarysuccess.D.It'Saonce-and-for-allvictory.DHearingfromanoldfriendyou'velosttouchwithcanbeapleasantsurprise,andrestoringthoseoldfriendshipscanbeextremelyfulfilling.Butaccordingtoanewstudybypsychologistsfromuniversityofsussex,weoftenhesitatetoinitiatethosereconnections.Thestudyincludedsevenlargesurveysofalmost2,500participants.over90percentofparticipantscouldthinkofaparticularfriendwithwhomtheyhadlosttouchandwouldliketospeakwithagain.However,evenwhenparticipantsexpressedwantingtoreconnect,thoughtthefriendwouldbeappreciative,andweregiventimetodraftamessage,onlyaboutathirdactuallysentthemessage.Sowhyisthissuchatoughroadblockthatweneedtogetpast?Overtime,oldfriendscanstarttofeellikestrangers,explainsAknin,psychologistatsimonFraseruniversity.Thatpsychologicaldistanceiswhatpeoplereportastheirmainbarriertoreconnecting.Thetypeofrelationshiptwofriendshadbeforelosingtouchcanalsodeterminehowdifficultthisdistancefeelstobridge.APreviouslycloserelationshipwithalotoftrustmakespickingupwhereyouleftoffmorelikelyandlessensthefearofrejection."Inmanycases,partofthereasonatiegrowsdormant(休眠)isbecausepeoplemoveaway,theirinterestschange,andSotheylosetrackofotherpeople.Butifyouthinkaboutit,that'SWhatmakesrunningintosomeoneyouhaven'tseeninalongtimeSohelpfulandSointeresting,"saysLabianca,psychologistatuniversityofMassachusettsAmherst."Theirliveshavegoneindifferentdirections,Soyoumighthearaboutsomethingnewandcoolanddifferent."socialmediamightmakereconnectingwithdormanttieseasier.sincethenewresearchfoundfamiliaritymakesreachingouteasier,socialmediacouldprovidearestingbaselineofmorefamiliarity.ButAkninsayswhilesocialmediamighthelpkeepupwitholdfriendsonasurfacelevel,fullyreactivatinganoldtiecallsforarealconversation:APhonecalloraface-to-faceinteraction,reactingtoeachotherinrealtime.32.whatdoesthewriterintendtodointhesecondparagraph?A.Tosupportaconclusion.B.Toillustrateatheory.C.Toanalyzetheunderlyinglogic.D.Toexplainaphenomenon.33.Theunderlinedword"this"inparagraph3refersto·A.thefearsofrejectionB.theinitiationofreconnectionC.thepreviouslyclosefriendshipD.thedevelopmentofdiversefriendship34.HowdoesLabiancaviewreactivatingdormantties?A.They'renotworthreactivating·B.They'refacilitatedbysocialmedia.C.Theymayofferachancefornewinsights.D.Theybridgethepsychologicaldistance.35.whatdoesAkninsuggesttoreconnectwithfriends?A.Reflectiononsharedexperience.B.surface-levelconnectionsonline.C.In-depthpersonalcommunication.D.Regularinteractionsonsocialmedia.【高三英語試題第5頁(共8頁)】第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。whatifwetakeacloserlookatthefoodchainsinagarden?36orhow,asweputitinanotherway,everythinggardens.Ibeganbylookingatwhichlargerpredatory(捕食性的)creaturesareinmygarden.somepredatorsareatthetopsofthefoodchains.others,ofcourse,canbebothpredatorsandprey(獵物).37workingouttheplaceoccupiedbyvariouswildlifeinmygardencomesnext.withmostcreaturesinthegarden,includingcommonpests(有害動物),thekeytosuccessfullylivingwiththemandpreventingpopulationexplosionsliesinunderstandingwhattheyeatandwhateatsthem,thatis,theirplacewithingardenfoodchains.wealsoneedtounderstandthattherewillneverbejustonefoodchaininoperation.38Justthinkofthenumberofdifferentthingsthatwilleatdifferentinsectspecies.Lookingatwhoiseatingwhat,when,andwhereinourgardenscanhelpusnotonlyunderstandourgardensbetterbutalsogetthemtofunctionbetterandfindourownplaceasagardenerwithinthesystems.39whilethesecreaturesaresometimesconsideredpests,theyareextremelybeneficialtokeeptheecosysteminbalance.seeingconnectionswithanopenmindcanhelpagardenerunderstandnothingintheworldworksonitsown.40A.whyshouldweworkoutwhateatswhatinagarden?B.Theinterdependencebetweengardencreaturesislimited.C.Differentcreatureswillcompeteovervariousformsofprey.D.weshouldalwaysletnaturedosomeofthegardeningaswell·E.Moles,forexample,eatearthwormsandaresometimeseatenbyfoxes.F.wemaybegintotrulyunderstandhoweverycreatureshapesitsenvironment.G.Forexample,tracingthefoodchainsinmygarden,Iletfieldmiceinhabitthespace.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Momgavemeanabundanceoflove.Herfirstlovelanguagewas41.smellsofSoupsoftenfilledthehouse.Thecookiejarwasalways42freshly-madecookies!Butafewtimesayear,likemybirthdayorthespringFestival,we'dhavea43treathomemadefudge(乳汁軟糖).Momwouldgotothestoreto44alltheingredients(原料).AndthensheshutherselfinthekitchenandI,inmyroom,waited45.Finally,I'dhearher 46,"Diana,it'Stime!"I,dflyoutto47.she'dmixeverythingtogetherandhandmethewoodenspoontostir.Thatwasmy48.IWastheprofessionalstirrer.Itwastiringbutsomebodyhadtodoit.Thiswasnotthe49softfudge.Itwasnotcreamysoft.Itwashard.softenoughtobiteintobuthardenoughthatit50anyonewhotrieditforthefirsttime."Thisisfudge?"theywouldask.MYmom51rightbeforemythirty-firstbirthday.ICriedmyeyesout.ThatfirstspringFestival,myaunt52,"willyoumakemesomefudgeforthenewyear?"MYthroattightenedwithtearsbutImanageda(n)53"yes".【高三英語試題第6頁(共8頁)】whenIhungupthatday,Idecided,monthsaftermymomleftus,to54thefamilytraditionofmakingfudge.It'Snotjustaboutfudge.It'Saboutamother'Sloveand55.41.A.giftsB.foodC.companyD.support42.A.packedwithB.designedforC.emptyofD.freefrom43.A.specialB.luxuriousC.costlyD.refreshing44.A.enquireB·listC.purchaseD.prepare45.A.gratefullyB.nervouslyC.politelyD.eagerly46.A.answerB.commentC.shoutD.whisper47.A.helpB.chatC·learnD.reply48.A.planB.ambitionC.choiceD.job49.A.well-preparedB.averageC.uniqueD.good-looking50.A.convincedB.confusedC.interestedD.pleased51.A.setoffB.settleddownC.passedawayD.steppedback52.A.calledB.shoutedC.textedD.added53.A.unwillingB.hesitantC.surprisedD.choked54.A.continueB.simplifyC.improveD.quit55.A.forgivenessB.sympathyC.toleranceD.connection第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Liuisathird-yearstudentatxi,anInternationalstudiesuniversitymajoringintourismmanagement.she56(draw)tothecountrysideaftercoming57anadvertisementfor"Newpeasants",agovernmentinitiativethatconnectsstudents,andcontentcreatorswithinternship(實(shí)習(xí))opportunitiesatruralbusinesses.Theadwasforapositionatavillagehotel,whichLiuthought58(offer)anidealopportunitytogainfirsthand,59(practice)knowledgewhileexperiencinglifeinthechinesecountryside,Foping.Meanwhile,Xuwen,anarchival(檔案的)sciencestudentatNorthwestuniversityinxi'an,alsoarrivedinFoping.shehadbeenlookingforasummerinternshipfar60 (remove)fromhercollegemajor,believingonlybyhavingnewexperiencescouldshefurther 61(her).Xunowbelievesthat62(address)theissueof"homogeneity(同質(zhì)化)"inchina'Sruraltourismrequirestappingintolocalculture,whichnecessitatestheeffectiveuseofbothphysicalandonlinearchives,63thattheinternshiphasawakenedherimaginationregardingthepotentialofarchivalscience.Nowinitsthirdyear,the"Newpeasants"programhasreceivedapplicationsfromthousandsofuniversitystudents,accordingtotheonlinetravelagencyT."The64 (eager)ofyoungpeopleforthecountrysideismorethan65wecouldhaveimagined,"thecompanysaidinastatement.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假設(shè)你是李華,請給外教David寫一封邀請信,邀請他報名參加學(xué)校國際部舉辦的"中國文化體驗(yàn)日"活動。內(nèi)容包括:1.活動目的;2.特色項(xiàng)目;3.報名方式?！靖呷⒄Z試題第7頁(共8頁)】注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearDavid,yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Meworkinajewelrystore?Itwashardtoimagine.However,IWasateenagerwhoneededmoneyandthestorehadahelpwantedsigninthewindow.Theyhiredme,despitemylackofexperience.MYlackofinterestinjewelrywasreflectedinmysales.Aftertwoweeks,George,myboss,broughtoutthesalesfigures.IWasdeadlast.Embarrassed,Iapproachedhimforadvice.Georgeleanedforward,hisvoicelowbutconfident,"Thekeytosuccess,"hebegan,"istospotthecustomerslikelytospendmoreandbuythepricieritems."Ilistenedattentively.Hecontinued,"onceyou'vegotthem,makeitquick.showthemafewhigh-endpieces,gettheirdecision,andclosethedeal.Timeismoney,andyoudon'twanttowasteitoncustomerswhoarejustbrowsing(逛商店)."Ifrowned,"Ithoughtourjobwastohelpcustomersfindtheperfectgift,somethingmeaningfulfortheirlovedones."Georgechuckled(輕笑),aknowingsmileplayingonhislips."Thisisbusiness."Business?Perhaps,theartofsellingwastrulyaboutspeedandefficiency,ratherthanconnectionandcare.Inthenextfewdays,Georgetriedhardtoshowmehowtodobusinessinthe"right"way.Thenanotherweekendcame.Manycustomersrushedintothestore,desperatetofindtheperfectgiftfortheirlovedones.ofcourse,wehadjustwhattheywanted,showingthemthemoreexpensiveitemsandonlyshowinglower-pricedonesiftheyasked.Aboutahalf-hourbeforeclosing,ayounggirlcameintothestorewithaworriedlook.sheworeanoldjacketandlookedquiteordinary."IWantagiftformybestfriend,"shesaid."Ithastobesomethingveryspecial·"MYnextquestionwashowmuchmoneyshehadtospend."sixdollars."sixdollars!IglancedatGeorge,whoshookhisheadslightly,showingmeclearlythatthisgirlwasn'ttheright"guest"andthatIShouldgetridofherassoonaspossible.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ButIjustcouldn'tignoretheworryinthegirl,Seyes.ItseemedthatIWastedmuchtimeonasaleof$5.98,butittaughtmemuch.【高三英語試題第8頁(共8頁)】第一部分聽力(每小題1.5分,共20題,滿分30分)1~5BCBCA6~10CBCAC11~15CBCAA16~20CABAC第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)21~23BDA24~27CBBC28~31ACBB32~35ABCC第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)36~40FECGD第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)41~45BAACD46~50CADBB51~55CADAD第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀理解A【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是CorkScrewBBQ給出的加熱食物的說明和切割說明.21.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.文本中第一個小標(biāo)題中內(nèi)容提到,在重新加熱時,肉類應(yīng)該保持包裹狀態(tài),無論是使用錫紙還是塑料包裝,直到重新加熱.故選B.22.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.文本中第三個小標(biāo)題中內(nèi)容提到,香腸的重新加熱時間是45分鐘,而整只火雞需要1小時,牛肉胸肉/牛肉肋骨每磅需要45分鐘(不超過3.5小時),手撕豬肉或牛肉末需要25分鐘加熱.故選D.23.A推理判斷題.本文提供了詳細(xì)的加熱指南和切割說明,符合指導(dǎo)性文本的特點(diǎn).所以本文的寫作目的是提供指導(dǎo).故選A.B【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇科幻記敘文.文章通過一次緊張的會議場景,描繪了地球總統(tǒng)與一位外星人代表的對話.24.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第四自然段Milks的話語“We,reheretodiscusstheideathathumanitywillberemovedfromEarth．Youcannotsimplywipeoutanentireraceofbeings．”可知.25.B推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章中的“Right,dogs．Youwouldn,tletadogrunaplanet,wouldyou?Whenitchewsupyourfurnishings,howdoyoucorrectit?”“Hititonthenoseandsay‘baddog’．”“Well,thereyougo．We,resimplycorrectinganaughtypetasyouwould．”可知,外星人認(rèn)為人類就像狗一樣,需要紀(jì)律和管理.26.B推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章最后一句“Theyaimeditatthemistcreature．Thenextminute,themistyalienwasabsorbedintothedevice,alongwiththeremainingdandelions．”可知,外星人被人類困住了.故選B.27.C主旨大意題.文本中描述了外星人認(rèn)為人類是地球上的一個意外,他們計劃清除人類,因?yàn)槿祟惖拇嬖凇靖呷⒄Z試題參考答案第1頁(共9頁)】阻礙了地球原生智慧的發(fā)展.故選C.C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇新聞報道.文章介紹了墨西哥沖浪圣地面臨危機(jī)時,各方通過合作促成當(dāng)?shù)刂萘⒐珗@的建立,達(dá)到保護(hù)沖浪點(diǎn)的目的.A詞義推測題.根據(jù)第二段中“Threebreakwatershavebeenresponsibleforwaveextinctions”可知,lethal意為“致命的,極其有害的”.C推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段“Althoughthebiologistsandsurferscouldseetheyurgentlyneededaconservationplan,thebigquestionwashowtodesignaprojectattractiveenoughforlocalpoliticianstogetonboard．”第一句,和隨后一句“So…”,以及研究的內(nèi)容是沖浪對當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)的影響,可知,讓當(dāng)?shù)卣渭覅⑴c保護(hù)的原因是讓他們知道,沖浪圣地帶來的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益.故選C.B主旨大意題.第四段主要介紹了Hodges的研究結(jié)果,以及在該研究的影響下,護(hù)浪行動取得了進(jìn)一步的進(jìn)展.所以B項(xiàng)符合題意.B推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章最后一段“ThisuniquestateparkinMexicoseemstoberingingwiththesoundsofcommunityandcooperation,natureandconservation,andthewavesthatwill,hopefully,keepbreakingfarintothefuture．Together,theseseemlikeavictorysong．”可知應(yīng)選B.D【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇調(diào)查研究.文章介紹了影響老友重新聯(lián)系的相關(guān)因素及其解決方法.A推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“ButaccordingtoanewstudybypsychologistsfromUniversityofSussex,weoftenhesitatetoinitiatethosereconnections”,再結(jié)合第二段內(nèi)容,可知,作者在第二段中提供了研究的結(jié)果來支持第一段中的結(jié)論.故選A.B詞義推測.根據(jù)后文解釋的內(nèi)容,研究者認(rèn)為阻礙朋友間復(fù)合的原因是分別后彼此的心理距離,所以可知this指代的是重新開始聯(lián)系老友試圖恢復(fù)友誼這件事件.故選B.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段中“Butifyouthinkaboutit,that,swhatmakesrunningintosomeoneyouhaven,tseeninalongtimesohelpfulandsointeresting”可知.故選C.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段中最后一句“ButAkninsayswhilesocialmediamighthelpkeepupwitholdfriendsonasurfacelevel,fullyreactivatinganoldtiecallsforarealconversation:AphonecallorafaceＧtoＧfaceinteraction,reactingtoeachotherinrealtime．”可知,面對面的深度交流才是解決問題的關(guān)鍵.故選C.七選五【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文.介紹通過觀察花園里生物鏈了解花園里的生態(tài)系統(tǒng).F根據(jù)空格