2019屆高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)-順序法記詞-5講義

順序法記詞-50102高考詞匯精講fibre～figure|file～flame|flat～focus

fold～fragile|fragrant～function

fundamental～gallery|garage～gay

gesture～glory|gravity～group

guarantee～harmony|hatch～hesitate

hook～indicate|individual～innocent

inspire～intelligence|lack～laundry

leading～leak|length～limit高考詞匯精練I.根據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式II.寫出單詞的正確含義III.單詞活用IV.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空V.介副詞填空VI.單句寫作高考詞匯精講fibre～figure

fibre(fiber)/'fa?b?/[例]ajacketmadeoffibrefiction/'f?k??n/[例]imaginativesciencefictionfigure/'f?ɡ?/[例]keepaslimfigure，figureoutwhatitisn.纖維n.小說，虛構(gòu)的故事n.數(shù)字；外形vt.計算file～flame

file/fa?l/[例]setupanewfilefinance/fa?'n?ns/[記]諧音“犯難事”→資金是很多企業(yè)犯難的事→資金n.檔案；文檔n.財政；資金flame/fle?m/[例]lighttheAsianGamesflamen.火焰flat～focus

flat/fl?t/[例]haveaflattyre，aflatroadflesh/fle?/[例]theredfleshofawatermelonfocus/'f??k?s/[例]focusonthethirdchapteradj.扁平的n.一套公寓房n.(水果)肉，肌肉n.焦點vt.聚焦fold～fragile

fold/f??ld/[例]foldafoldablebicyclefountain/'fa?nt?n/[例]afountaininthemiddleofthesquarevt.折疊n.泉水，噴泉fragile/'fr?d?a?l/[記]frag＋ile破碎＋的[例]transportfragilegoodscarefullyadj.易破碎的fragrant～function

fragrant/'fre?ɡr?nt/[例]smellfragrantflowersinaflowerbedfrequent/'fri?kw?nt/[例]frequenteruptionsofanearbyvolcanofunction/'f?nk??n/[例]hireafunctionroomadj.芳香的adj.頻繁的n.功能，作用fundamental～gallery

fundamental/?f?nd?'mentl/[記]fund(a)＋mental基金＋心理的→基金在心里是基礎(chǔ)→基本的funeral/'fju?n?r?l/[例]wearblackclothesatthefuneraladj.基本的n.葬禮gallery/'ɡ?l?r?/[例]lookthroughalonggalleryn.畫廊；藝術(shù)品陳列室garage～gay

garage/'ɡ?rɑ??/[例]atwo-cargaragegarbage/'ɡɑ?b?d?/[例]clearawaygarbageonceaday

[同]rubbish，trashgay/ɡe?/[例]gaylaughtern.車庫n.垃圾adj.快樂的gesture～glory

gesture/'d?est??/[例]makeastrangegestureglobe/ɡl??b/[例]travelaroundthegloben.手勢；姿勢n.地球；地球儀glory/'ɡl??r?/[例]beinone'sgloryn.光榮gravity～group

gravity/'ɡr?v?t?/[記]grav＋ity重＋名詞后綴→重力[例]beattractedbygravitygrill/ɡr?l/[例]roastachickenwingonagrillgroup/ɡru?p/[例]haveadiscussioningroupsn.重力，萬有引力n.烤(肉)架n.群，組guarantee～harmony

guarantee/?ɡ?r?n'ti?/[記]guar＋antee看作“保衛(wèi)”guard＋一體→保整體→保證guilty/'ɡ?lt?/[記]guilt＋y罪過＋的[例]provesbguilty/innocentvt./n.保證adj.有罪的；內(nèi)疚的harmony/'hɑ?m?n?/[記]har＋mony看作hard＋看作money→難用錢換來→和諧[例]inharmonyn.和諧hatch～hesitate

hatch/h?t?/[例]hatchteneggsheel/hi?l/[例]apairofhigh-heeledcrystalshoeshesitate/'hez?te?t/[記]hesit＋ate粘＋動詞后綴→粘著不動→猶豫[例]hesitateatacrossroadsv.孵化n.腳跟；鞋跟vi.猶豫hook～indicate

hook/h?k/[例]biteafishinghookimitate/'?m?te?t/[例]imitatenativespeakers'accentn.鉤子v.模仿indicate/'?nd?ke?t/[記]in＋dic＋ate進(jìn)入＋說→說明[例]indicateadeclinetendencyvt.(用姿勢、物體)表明individual～innocent

individual/??nd?'v?d???l/[記]in＋divid＋ual進(jìn)入＋分開＋人→分成個體→個人[例]unitedindividualsinitial/?'n???l/[記]in＋it＋ial向內(nèi)＋走＋的→最初的innocent/'?n?s?nt/[記]in＋noc＋ent無＋傷害＋的＋無罪的[例]innocentmen

[反]guiltyn.個人adj.最初的n.(姓名或組織的)首字母adj.無辜的，無罪的inspire～intelligence

inspire/?n'spa??/[記]in＋spire進(jìn)入＋呼吸→打氣→鼓勵[例]inspireyoungstersinstrument/'?nstr?m?nt/[記]instru(ct)＋ment教學(xué)＋后綴→教學(xué)器具[例]amusicalinstrumentvt.鼓舞，鼓勵n.儀器；器具intelligence/?n'tel?d??ns/[記]in＋tellig＋ence進(jìn)入＋遠(yuǎn)→思維深遠(yuǎn)→智力[例]intelligencetestn.智力；情報lack～laundry

lack/l?k/[例]lackconfidenceanddeterminationlame/le?m/[記]諧音“累么”→跛著腿走路“累么”？→跛的[例]anoldlamecowlaundry/'l??dr?/[記]laund(e)r＋y洗＋地方→洗衣房[例]airthelaundryvt./n.缺乏adj.跛的n.洗衣房；待/已洗的衣服leading～leak

leading/'li?d??/[記]lead＋ing領(lǐng)導(dǎo)＋的→領(lǐng)先的[例]taketheleadingpositionleaf/li?f/[例]drawaredmapleleafadj.領(lǐng)先的，主要的n.葉子leak/li?k/[例]Norulebutleaks.

[關(guān)]leakyn./v.漏length～limit

length/le?θ/[例]measurethelengthofabamboopolelicence/'la?s?ns/[記]licen＋ce許可＋東西→執(zhí)照[例]getadrivinglicencelid/l?d/[例]takeoffthelidfromakettle[同]covern.長度n.執(zhí)照n.(小)蓋子；眼瞼limit/'l?m?t/[例]setatimelimitvt./n.限制I.根據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式1．____________n.數(shù)字；外形vt.計算2．____________n.焦點vt.聚焦3．____________vt.折疊4．____________n.功能，作用5．____________n.光榮6．____________vt./n.保證7．____________adj.有罪的；內(nèi)疚的8．____________n.和諧9．____________vi.猶豫10．____________vt.(用姿勢、物體)表明11．____________vt.鼓舞，鼓勵12．____________n.智力；情報13．____________n.缺乏14．____________adj.領(lǐng)先的，主要的15．____________vt./n.限制figure

focus

fold

function

glory

guarantee

guilty

harmony

hesitate

indicateinspire

intelligence

lack

leading

limitII.寫出單詞的正確含義1．fibre(fiber)n．____________

2．fictionn．____________

3．filen．____________

4．financen．____________

5．flamen．____________

6．flatadj./n.____________

7．fleshn．____________

8．fountainn．____________

9．fragileadj.____________

10．fragrantadj.____________

11．frequentadj.____________

12．fundamentaladj.____________

13．funeraln．____________

14．galleryn．____________

15．garagen．____________

16．garbagen．____________

纖維小說，虛構(gòu)的故事檔案；文檔財政；資金火焰扁平的；一套公寓房(水果)肉，肌肉泉水，噴泉易破碎的芳香的頻繁的基本的葬禮畫廊；藝術(shù)品陳列室車庫垃圾II.寫出單詞的正確含義17．gayadj.____________

18．gesturen．____________

19．globen．____________

20．gravityn．____________

21．grilln．____________

22．hatchv．____________

23．heeln．____________

24．hookn．____________

25．imitatev．____________

26．individualn．____________

27．innocentadj.____________

28．instrumentn．____________

29．lameadj.____________

30．laundryn．____________

31．leafn．____________

32．leakn./v.____________

33．licence(license)n．____________

快樂的手勢；姿勢地球；地球儀重力，萬有引力烤(肉)架孵化腳跟；鞋跟鉤子模仿個人無辜的，無罪的儀器；器具跛的洗衣房；待/已洗的衣服葉子漏

執(zhí)照III.單詞活用1．Withthedevelopmentofthenetwork,computershavebecomeveryimportantincommunication,____________(財政)andtrade.2．Inthiskindofhigh-pressuresituation,manyleadersbothertheirassistantswith____________(頻繁)meetings.3．Inyournewjob,youwillbeexpectedtoperformmanydifferent____________(作用)．financefrequentfunctionsIII.單詞活用4．Ineverydaycommunication,informationconveyedby____________(手勢)isoftenmisinterpreted.5．Themaninsistedthathewas____________(清白的),andthattheyshouldsethimfree.6．Dolphinsareanimalsofhigh____________(智力)andtheycancommunicate.gesturesinnocentintelligenceIV.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Thequiltsandtheblankets______________(fold)neatlyandthefloorwasmoppedthoroughly.2．Thepassage____________(indicate)thatitishuman'sactivitiesthathaveresultedintheenvironmentaldestructiontothevillage.3．Maryfeltcutofffromtheoutsideworld