2019屆廣東省中考英語-第二部分-中考語法知識(shí)歸納-第二節(jié)-冠詞復(fù)習(xí)講義

第二節(jié)冠詞第二部分中考語法知識(shí)歸納中考考點(diǎn)精講精練冠詞分不定冠詞a/an、定冠詞the和“零”冠詞(即不用a，an或the，也沒有其他限定詞)三種類型?？键c(diǎn)1不定冠詞a，an的用法考點(diǎn)精講

a/an是不定冠詞，a用在發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用在發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的單詞前。具體如下表：考題精解()(2014廣東)EricisnotgoingtoNanjingby______plane.Instead，heistaking______train.A./；aB.a；/C.a；theD.the；a

解析本題句意：埃里克不坐飛機(jī)去南京。取而代之的是，他將坐火車去。本題考查乘坐某種交通工具的表達(dá)法：用by時(shí)通常用“零”冠詞，用take則往往用不定冠詞a或an，根據(jù)train發(fā)音的首個(gè)音素得出第二空填a。

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A考題再現(xiàn)()1.(2015汕尾)WorldReadingDayis______April23.It’s______specialdaythatwasfoundedbytheUN.A.on;aB.in;aC.on;anD.in;/()2.(2014茂名)Jimis______11-year-oldboy.Heenjoysplaying______football.A.an;theB.a;/C.an;/()3.(2013深圳)—Isyourmothergoingtocook____supperforyoutoday?—Yes.Wearegoingtohave______bigdinner.A.a;/B./;theC.the;/D./;aACD考題預(yù)測()4.—DoyoulikeHenry?—Yes,Ido.Heis______boy.A.adishonestB.andishonestC.ahonestD.anhonest()5.Grandpaoftentakeshisdogfor______walkalongthestreetaftersupper.A.aB.anC.theD./()6.It’snot______goodideatostudyfortoolongwithout______break.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;aDAA考點(diǎn)2定冠詞the的用法考點(diǎn)精講考題精解()(2015廣東)—Doyoulike______movieBigHero6?—Yes,itis______interestingfilm.Ilikeitverymuch.A.a;anB.the;anC.a;theD.the;a

解析本題句意：——你喜歡《超能陸戰(zhàn)隊(duì)》這部電影嗎？——是的，它是一部有趣的電影。我非常喜歡它。本題考查兩個(gè)方面：一、根據(jù)電影名可知第一空為特指，故填the；二、根據(jù)句意可知第二空表示“一部有趣的電影”(眾多有趣的電影中的一部)，可知為泛指，再結(jié)合interesting發(fā)音的第一個(gè)音素為元音音素，可知填an。

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B考題再現(xiàn)()1.(2014佛山)Thankyoufor______invitation.Iamlookingforwardtotheparty.A.aB.anC.the()2.(2014深圳)—Ienjoyedtheperformanceverymuch.—Yes，itwasreallygood.Ithink______boyinwhitewasthebestactor.A.aB.anC.theD./()3.(2011清遠(yuǎn))Herdaughterbegantoplay______pianowhenshewasfive.Nowshe’sverygoodatit.A.anB.aC.theD./CCC考題預(yù)測()4.What______excitingnewsitis!Is_____newstrue?A.an;theB.an;aC./;theD./;a()5.—Doyouknowwhat___mostusefulinventioninthe20thcenturyis?—______computer,Ithink.A.the;AB.a;AC.the;TheD./;The()6.Thereis____bigsquarein_____centerofourtown.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;aCCA在英語中，不用冠詞的現(xiàn)象稱作“零”冠詞。考點(diǎn)3不用冠詞即“零”冠詞的情況考點(diǎn)精講考題精解()(2013梅州)______maninblackisfrom______England.A.The;theB.The;/C.A;/D.A;the

解析本題句意：那個(gè)穿黑衣服的人來自英格蘭。本題考查兩個(gè)方面：一、根據(jù)inblack可知第一空為特指，故填the；二、根據(jù)第二空后的England(國名)可知此處用“零”冠詞。

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B考題再現(xiàn)()1.(2015佛山)Inmyopinion,whoyouareismoreimportantthan______wayyoulook.A.aB./C.the()2.(2014梅州)MissZhangwillgoto____Americafor______importantmeetingnextmonth.A.an；anB./；anC./；aD.an；the()3.(2011梅州)MissLinwantstoloseweight.Shejusthas______cupofmilkfor______breakfasteveryday.A.a;theB.a;/C.the;aD.the;/CBB考題預(yù)測()4.Billlikesplaying_____football,buthedoesn’tlikeplaying______guitar.A./;/B.the;/C.the;theD./;the()5.—What______sweetmusic!Doyouknowwhowroteit?—Beethoven,Ithink.A