（完整版）仁愛版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

（完整版）仁愛版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納八年級(jí)英語（仁愛版）上冊(cè)語言點(diǎn)歸納Unit1SportsandGamesTopic1Areyougoingtoplaybasketball?一.重點(diǎn)詞語:1.almost(反義詞)never2.win(過去式)won(名詞)winner3.ski(現(xiàn)在分詞)skiing4.famous(比較級(jí))morefamous5.arrive(同義詞)reach6.leave(過去式))left7.popular(最高級(jí))mostpopular8.healthy(同義詞)fit(名詞)health(一)詞組1.duringthesummerholidays在暑假期間2.between…and…在兩者之間3.cheersb.on為某人加油4.preferdoingsth.更喜歡做某事5.quiteabit/alot很多6.plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事7.haveaskatingclub舉辦滑雪俱樂部8.goskating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/騎車/爬山/遠(yuǎn)足9.arrivein/at到達(dá)10.playagainst…與……對(duì)抗/較量11.forlong很久12.leavefor…動(dòng)身去…13.thedayaftertomorrow后天14.China’snationalteam中國(guó)國(guó)家隊(duì)15.playbaseball打棒球16.atleast至少17.Whatashame!多羞愧！18.begoodat善于做某事19.takepartin參加20.allovertheworld全世界21.begoodfor對(duì)……有益22.agoodway一種好方法23.keepfit/healthy保持健康24.relaxoneself放松某人自己二.重點(diǎn)句型1.What’syourfavoritesport?=Whatsportdoyoulikebest?你最喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么?2.Whichsportdoyouprefer?=Whichsportdoyoulikebetter?你更喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)?Ipreferskating.=Ilikeskatingbetter.我更喜歡滑雪.3.Doyouskatemuch?=Doyouoftenskate?你?；﹩?4.Shespendsatleasthalfanhourinthegymeveryday.每天她至少花半小時(shí)在體育館.5.Sheplaysbaseballprettywellandsheisalsogoodatjumping.她棒球打得相當(dāng)好而且擅長(zhǎng)于跳.6.Whatkindofsportsdoyoulike?=Whichsportdoyoulike?你喜歡哪種運(yùn)動(dòng)?7.Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson?你愿意來為我們加油嗎？8.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?當(dāng)你長(zhǎng)大后做什么？9.Thereisgoingtobeaschoolsportsmeetnextmonth.下月有一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。三.重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1.seesb.dosth“看見某人做了某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過程,常與everyday;often等連用.seesb.doingsth.“看見某人正在做某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行.如:Isawyouplaybasketballalmosteverydayduringthesummerholidays.Ioftenseehimdrawpicturesneartheriver.我常看見她在河邊畫畫.Isawhergoacrossthestreet.我看見她過了馬路Isawhergoingacrossthestreet.我看見她正在過馬路.[類似的有watch,hear,feel等這類感觀動(dòng)詞.2.joinsb.表示“加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”join+組織表示“加入某個(gè)組織”takepartin表示“參加/出席某個(gè)活動(dòng)”如:Willyoujoinus?Iwilljointheskiingclub.Sheisplanningtotakepartinthehighjump.3.arrivein+大地點(diǎn)arriveat+小地點(diǎn)getto+地點(diǎn)=reach+地點(diǎn)如:MyunclearrivedinBeijingyesterday.IarrivedattheGreatWall.=IgottotheGreatWall.=IreachedtheGreatWall.注意:reachhere/there/home=gethere/there/home=arrivehere/there/home4.leave…離開……leavefor…動(dòng)身去…/離開到…如:TheyareleavingBeijingtomorrow.明天他們要離開北京.TheyareleavingforJapanthedayaftertomorrow.后天他們要前往日本.5.afew“幾個(gè);一些”修飾可數(shù)名詞alittle“一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)”修飾不數(shù)名詞如:Thereareafeweggsinthebasket.Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.6.howlong表示“多久(時(shí)間)”;提問時(shí)間段.howoften表示“多常;多久一次”;提問時(shí)間的頻率.如:TheywillstayinBeijingforaweek.→HowlongwilltheystayinBeijing?Heplaysbasketballtwiceaweek.→Howoftendoesheplaybasketball?7.begoodat(doing)sth.=dowellin(doing)sth.擅長(zhǎng)于(做)某事如:Sheisgoodat(playing)baseball.=Shedoeswellin(playing)baseball.8.makesth/sb+adj.使某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài)keep…sth/sb+adj.保持某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài)如:Playingsoccercanmakeyourbodystrong.Swimmingcanhelptokeepyourheartandlungshealthy.四.重點(diǎn)語法一般將來時(shí)：（一）begoingto結(jié)構(gòu):①表示主語進(jìn)行某一將來行動(dòng)的打算、意圖。這種打算常經(jīng)過預(yù)先考慮并含有自己做好某些準(zhǔn)備的意思，因此通常認(rèn)為用begoingto表達(dá)的行動(dòng)很可能會(huì)見諸實(shí)踐。如：I’mgoingtoplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesthisSunday.我打算本周日和同學(xué)們一起打籃球。Sheisgoingtobuyasweaterforhermother.她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣。②表預(yù)測(cè)。指根據(jù)跡象推測(cè)，而且馬上或很快就要發(fā)生。如：Lookatthoseclouds.It’sgoingtorain.瞧那些烏云！快要下雨了?。ǘ﹚ill+動(dòng)詞原形：表示單純的將來事實(shí)，常與表將來的時(shí)間狀語如:tomorrow,soon,later,nexttime(week/month/year…)等連用。willnot=won’t;縮略形式為’ll.①表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖并未經(jīng)過事先的考慮或計(jì)劃，是臨時(shí)的一種決定。如：a.Pleaseputyourthingsaway,Tom.湯姆，把你的東西收拾好。I’msorry.I’lldoitrightaway.對(duì)不起。我馬上就去做。b.Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?您要咖啡還是茶？Iwillhaveacupoftea,please.我要一杯茶。c.Don’tworry.I’llhelpyou.別擔(dān)心。我會(huì)幫你的。②表示預(yù)測(cè)。指說話人對(duì)于將來的看法、假設(shè)和推測(cè)。如：I’msureourteamwillwinnexttime.我確信下次我們隊(duì)會(huì)贏。Maybeshewillgotothegym.也許她會(huì)去體育館。③表示許諾。如：I’lldobetternexttime.下次我會(huì)做得更好的。I’llvisityoutomorrow.明天我會(huì)去看你的。句式：肯定句：I/She/He/Theywillgotoplaybaseballsoon.否定句：I/She/He/Theywon’tgotoplaybaseballsoon.一般疑問句：Willyou/she/he/theygotoplaybaseballsoon?回答：Yes,I/she/he/theywill.No,I/she/he/theywon’t.（三）動(dòng)詞plan,come,go,leave,fly等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的事.如：I’mcoming.我就來。HeisleavingforShanghai.他將到上海去。WearegoingtoBeijing.我們將去北京。Topic2Wouldyoumindteachingme?一、重點(diǎn)詞語:（一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：(1)adj.+ly→adv.loud→loudlysoft→softlyquiet→quietlyclear→clearlyangry→angrilyeasy→easily(2)過去式：fall→fellbreak→brokelose→lostthrow→threwfeel→felt(3)1.ill(同義詞)sick(名詞)illness2.start(同義詞)begin3.far(反義詞)near4.smoke(現(xiàn)在分詞)smoking5.careless(反義詞)careful6.important(比較級(jí))moreimportant7.Russia(公民)Russian8.enjoy(現(xiàn)在分詞)enjoying9.invent(名詞)invention;inventor10.indoor(反義詞)outdoor11.century(復(fù)數(shù))centuries12.coach(復(fù)數(shù))coaches13.feel(名詞)feeling14.tiring(近義詞)tired(二)詞組:1.haveasoccergame進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)足球賽2.fallill病倒了3.bealittlefarfrom…離……有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)4.rightaway=atonce立刻;馬上5.missagoodchance錯(cuò)過一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)6.get/missagoal得到/失去一分7.shameonsb.為某人感到羞恥8.doone’sbest盡某人的力9.saysorrytosb.對(duì)某人說抱歉10.besuretodosth.確定做某事11.beangrywith…生某人的氣12.withone’shelp=withthehelpofsb.在某人的幫助下13.servefood上菜14.turnup/down…調(diào)高/低（音量）15.keepsb.doingsth.讓某人一直做某事16.inaminute一分鐘后；馬上17.onthephone在電話中18.takeaseat就坐19.nevermind不要緊20.alotoftraveling一系列旅行21.love/enjoydoingsth.喜愛/歡做某事22.haveaveryexcitinglife過著非常興奮的生活23.aswell也24.throw…into…把……投進(jìn)……25.follow/obeytherules遵守規(guī)則26.overacenturylater一個(gè)多世紀(jì)后27.moreandmorepeople越來越多的人28.feeltired感到疲勞29.insteadof…替代……30.asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事31.makeaplanforsb.為某人訂一份計(jì)劃32.buildup增進(jìn);增強(qiáng)33.havefundoingsth.樂于做…..做某事34.beimportantto對(duì)于某人來說是重要35.inaminute/atonce/rightaway立刻/馬上二.重點(diǎn)句型1.Couldyoupleasedomeafavor?=Couldyouhelpme?=Couldyougivemeahand?你能幫我嗎？2.Wouldyoumindteachingme?=Wouldyoupleaseteachme?你教我好嗎？3.Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?你不要在這里抽煙好嗎？4.Youarealwayssocareless.你總是這樣粗心大意.5.I’mverysorryforwhatIsaid.我為所說感到到道歉。6.Wearesuretowinnexttime下次，我們一定回贏。7.Letmebuyyouanewone.=Letmebuyanewoneforyou.讓我為你買一個(gè)新的。8.Heinventedanindoorgameforhisstudentssothattheycouldplayiteveninbadweather.他為他的學(xué)生們發(fā)明了一項(xiàng)室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)以便他們甚至在惡劣的天氣也能玩。9.Andyoucanthrowitwithonehandorbothhands.你能用一只手或兩只手投擲它。10.IhavegreatfunrunningandIfeelwellandlookfit我總是快樂地跑步和我感到很好，看上去很健康。三.重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1.ill與sick都表示“生病的”,只能作表語而既可作表語也可作定語.如:Themanisill/sick.那個(gè)男人病了.(作表語)Heisasickman.他是個(gè)病人.(作定語)2.Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth?表示“(不)做某事介意/好嗎?”如:Wouldyoumindcomingandcheckingit?來修理它好嗎?Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?不要在這兒吸煙好/介意嗎?3.oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“其中之一……”,主語是one,表單數(shù).如:Oneofmyteammatesisstrongandtall.其中我的一個(gè)隊(duì)友又高又壯。OneofmyfriendslikesEnglish其中我的一個(gè)朋友喜歡英語。4.miss“錯(cuò)過,思念,遺失”如:Imissedthelastbusyesterday.昨天我錯(cuò)過最后一班車.Hemissedhismother.他想念他的母親.MyGod!Imissed(=lost)mykey.天啊!我把鑰匙弄丟了.5.besuretodosth.=besurethat+句子“確定做某事”如:Wearesuretowinnexttime.=Wearesurethatwewillwinnexttime.我們確信下次一定會(huì)贏。6.besorryfor…“為某事抱歉”besorrytodosth.=besorry(that)+句子“很抱歉做了某事”如:IamverysorryforwhatIsaid.我為我所說的話感到抱歉.I’msorryIlostyourbook.=I’msorrytoloseyourbook.很抱歉弄丟你的書。7．tiredadj.“（感到）疲憊的”,主語是人如:Ifeeltiredtoday.今天我感到累了.tiringadj.“令人疲勞的”,主語是事物如:Thisjobistiring.這份工作令人疲憊.類似的有:excited感到興奮的exciting令人興奮的interested感到有趣的interesting有趣的8.15-year-old“15歲的”15yearsold“15歲”如:Heisa15-year-oldboy.=Theboyis15yearsold.類似用法:2.5-mile/2.5miles9.instead“替代;相反”,一般單獨(dú)使用,放在句末,前面用逗號(hào)隔開.insteadof…“替代……;而不……,相反”如:Iwon’tgotoShanghai.I’llgotoBeijing,instead.我不會(huì)去上海而會(huì)去北京.=I’llgotoBeijinginsteadofShanghai.Idrankalotofmilkinsteadofwater.我喝了許多牛奶而不是水.10.havefundoingsth.=enjoydoingsth.表示“從做…….中獲得樂趣”如:Ihavegreatfunrunning.=Ienjoyrunning.我總能在跑步中得到很大樂趣。四、交際用語(一)請(qǐng)求和回答RequestsResponsesCouldyoupleasedomeafavor?Sure.Whatisit?Willyoujoinus?I’dbegladto.Wouldyoumindteachingme?Notatall.Let’sgoandpractice.（二）道歉和回答ApologiesResponsesI’msorryIdidn’tcallyoulastnight.Nevermind.Iguessyouwerebusylastnight.I’msorryI’mlateforclass.That’sOK.Pleasetakeaseat.I’msorryIlostyourbook.Itdoesn’tmatter.Thatbookisn’timportanttome.I’msorryIbrokeyourpen.Don’tworry.Ihaveanotherpen.Topic3Beijingwillhostthe2008Olympics.一、重點(diǎn)詞組:1.jointheEnglishclub加入英語俱樂部2.hostthe2008Olympics舉辦2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)3.fillout填出/好4.goon發(fā)生；進(jìn)行5.alltheinterestingplaces所有有趣的地方6.quitealot相當(dāng)多7.makefriendswith…與……交朋友8.beafraid恐怕9.befree有空10.seeyouthen再見11.winthefirstgoldmedal贏得第一枚金牌12.get28goldmedals獲得28枚金牌13.thewinnerofthefirstgoldmedal第一枚金牌的獲勝者14.everyfouryears每四年;每隔三年15.themascotfortheBeijingOlympics北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的吉祥物16.behavewell舉止得體17.improvetheenvironment改善環(huán)境18.planttreesandgrass種植花草樹木19.asymbolof…一種……的象征20.standfor代表21.thefivepartsoftheworld世界的五大部分22.domorningexercises做早操23.befondof(doing)sth.喜歡(做)某事二、重點(diǎn)句型1.Couldyoutellmeyourname?你能告訴我你的名字嗎?=What’syourname?2.Whatdoyoudo?=What’syourjob?=Whatareyou?你是干什么的?3.Beijingwillhostthe2008Olympics.北京將主辦2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)4.Moreandmoreforeignfriendsrideinmytaxi(=takemytaxi)now.現(xiàn)在越來越多的外國(guó)朋友搭我的出租車.5.SpeakingEnglishwillhelpmealot.說英語將對(duì)我有很大幫助.6..Pleasefillitout.請(qǐng)把它填好.7.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisweekend?=Howwilltheweatherbethisweekend?本周末的天氣怎樣?8.TherewillbemoreroadsinBeijing.在北京將會(huì)有更多的馬路.9.Whenshallwemeet?我們什么時(shí)候見面？10.Let’smakeithalfpastsix.咱們把時(shí)間定在六點(diǎn)半吧。三.重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1.fillout+名詞“填好……”fill+名詞/代詞+out如:Pleasefilloutthisform.=Pleasefillthisformout.請(qǐng)?zhí)詈眠@張表格.Pleasefillit/themout.(當(dāng)賓語是代詞時(shí),只能放中間)請(qǐng)把它(們)填好.2.beafraid…“恐怕”指有禮貌地、委婉地拒絕別人.beafraidof…“害怕(做)……”如:I’mafraidIwon’tbefree.我恐怕沒有空.Heisafraidofdogs.他害怕狗.Theyareafraidoflosingthegame.他們害怕輸了比賽.3.maybe“可能是……”may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+bemaybe“或許;可能”maybe是副詞如:Hemaybeateacher.=Maybeheisateacher.他可能是一名老師.Hemayknowhername.=Maybeheknowshername.他可能知道她的名字.4.between在兩者之間among在三者或三者當(dāng)中如:TheanswerisbetweenAandB.答案在A和B之間.Thewinnerisamongofus.獲勝者在我們當(dāng)中.5.Therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)正:Therewillbeasportsmeetinginourschoolthisweekend.=Thereisgoingtobeasportsmeetinginourschoolthisweekend.誤:Therewillhaveasportsmeetinginourschoolthisweekend.=Thereisgoingtohaveasportsmeetinginourschoolthisweekend.四、交際用語提建議的句型:Wouldyouliketogohikingwithus?你想和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足嗎?What/Howaboutgoinghikingwithus?和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足怎么樣?Whydon’tyougohikingwithus?你為什么不和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足呢?Whynotgohikingwithus?為什么不和我們?yōu)槭裁床缓臀覀円黄鹑ミh(yuǎn)足呢?呢?Let’sgohiking.讓我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足吧!Wouldyoumindgoinghikingwithus?你介意和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足嗎?Wouldyoupleasegohikingwithus?和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足好嗎?八年級(jí)英語（仁愛版）上冊(cè)語言點(diǎn)歸納(Unit2)KeepinghealthyTopic1Howareyoufeelingtoday?一、重點(diǎn)短語1.haveacold/atoothache/afever/acough/abackache/astomachache/asorethroat/theflu/soreeyes感冒/牙疼/發(fā)燒/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉發(fā)炎/流感/眼疼2.takearest=havearest休息3.notreadfortoolong不要看書太久4.boiledwater開水5.stayinbed臥病在床，躺在床上6.haveagoodsleep好好睡一覺7.feelterrible感覺難受8.dayandnight日日夜夜9.You`dbetter=Youhadbetter你最好10.notsowell很不好11.nottoobad沒什么大礙12.muchbetter好多了13.gotoseeadoctor去看病14.take/havesomemedicine吃藥15.taketo把帶到16.sendto把送到17.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的熱茶18.liedown躺下19.lookafter=takecareof照看，照顧20.brushteeth刷牙21.haveanaccident發(fā)生一次意外/事故22.don`tworry別擔(dān)心23.worryabout擔(dān)心24.nothingserious沒什么嚴(yán)重，沒什么大礙25.checkover診斷，仔細(xì)檢查26.thankyoufor因而感謝你27.buyfor為買28.notuntil直到才29.icecream冰淇淋30.bothand和都是31.takesomecoldpills吃感冒藥32.plentyof許多，大量二、重點(diǎn)句型1.What`swrongwithyou/him/her?你/他/她怎么了？同一句：What`sthematterwith?What`sthetroublewith?2.Youshouldseeadentist.你應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)。這是一種表達(dá)建議的句子。還可以用以下句式：you`dbetter(not)how/whataboutwhynot/don`tyou3.I`msorrytohearthat.聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過。這是表示同情別人的句子。4.Youlookpale.你看起來很蒼白。（1）在英語中表示氣色不好，蒼白，不用whit，而用pale（2）“l(fā)ook”在這里譯作“看起來”，作連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞。如：Youlookbeautiful。你看起來很漂亮。與look用法相同的連系動(dòng)詞還有tast，sound，smell，feel。如：Thesouptastesverydelicious.這湯嘗起來真香。Yourvoicesoundnice.你的聲音聽起來很動(dòng)人。Theflowerssmellsweet.這些花聞起來很香。Thesilkfeelssmooth絲綢摸起來很光滑。5.ShallItakeyoutothehospital?我送你去醫(yī)院吧？No,thankyou.不用，謝謝。ShallIdo需要我做嗎？takesbto把某人送到某地6.I`lltakesomemedicineandseehowitgoes.我打算先吃藥看看情況再說?！癵oes”在這里指事情的進(jìn)展?！癷t”用來代指病情。如：Howiseverythinggoing?一切進(jìn)展如何？Everythingisgoingwell.一切進(jìn)展順利。7.You`dbetterdrinkhotteawithhoney.你最好喝加蜂蜜的熱茶。teawithhoney加了蜂蜜的茶，with表示一種伴隨狀態(tài)。類似的表達(dá)還有：somecoffeewithsugarandmilk加了牛奶和糖的咖啡someteawithoutsugar不加糖的茶8.Michaelhadanaccidentyesterday.昨天邁克發(fā)生了事故。hadanaccident發(fā)生了事故9.ButmyleftlegstillhurtswhenImoveit.可是當(dāng)我挪動(dòng)腳時(shí)，還是有點(diǎn)兒疼。句中“hurt”譯為“疼痛”，作不及物動(dòng)詞。后不可接賓語。如：myheadhurts.10.YourX-raysshowit`snothingserious.你的X光照片顯示沒什么嚴(yán)重的問題。nothingserious沒什么嚴(yán)重的。nothing，something，anything等不定代詞，被形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞位于其后。如：Ihavesomethingimportanttosay.我有一些重要的事情要說。11.Stayinbedanddon`tmoveyourlegtoomuch.躺在床上，不要總是挪動(dòng)你的腿。12.Michael`sfriendsboughtsomechocolateforhim.邁克的朋友給他買餓一些巧克力。buysthforsb.雙賓語的運(yùn)用。使用雙賓語時(shí)，在人賓前需要使用介詞，有時(shí)用“to”有時(shí)用“for”，這與動(dòng)詞本身有關(guān)，表示動(dòng)詞的方向，多用“to”，表示動(dòng)詞的目的，多用“for”givesthtosb.passsthtosb.bringsthtosb.takesthtosb.cooksthforsb.buysthfortosb.13.butIcouldn`treadthemuntiltoday.但是直到今天我才讀了它們。notuntil直到才until在肯定句動(dòng)詞一般用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，在否定句中動(dòng)詞一般為短暫性動(dòng)詞。如：Hewillwaitforhisfatheruntilteno`clock.他將等他父親一直到10點(diǎn)鐘。Hewon`tleaveuntilhisfathercomes.他直到他父親回來才離開。三、語法學(xué)習(xí)1、hadbetter的形式和用法1）固定短語hadbetter具有情態(tài)意義，也可以看作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。譯為“最好”，它只有一種形式，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后常跟動(dòng)詞原形，是給人提出建議的一種方式。如：Youhadbettergotoseethedoctor你最好去看醫(yī)生。You`dbettereatalotoffruitanddrinkplentyofwater.你最好多吃水果，多喝水。2）Hadbetter的否定結(jié)構(gòu)為hadbetternot。如：You`dbetternoteathotfood你最好別吃辛辣的食物。You`dbetternotworktoday.你今天最好別工作。2、shall的用法1）作助動(dòng)詞時(shí)，英式英語中表示將來，可與第一人稱連用，但在口語中所有人稱都用will。如：thistimenextweekIshall/willbeinNewYork.下周這個(gè)時(shí)候我就在紐約了。拄：美語則不管什么人稱，一律用will。2）作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)表征詢意見，用于第一人稱的疑問句中。如：ShallItakeyoutothehospital?要不要我?guī)闳メt(yī)院？Whatshallwedothisweekend?這個(gè)周末我們要作什么呢？Topic2Imustaskhimtogiveupsmoking一、重點(diǎn)短語1.stayuplate熬夜2.bebadfor對(duì)有害3.begoodfor對(duì)有益4.toomuch太多，過分5.domorningexercises做早操6.keeplongfingernails長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)指甲7.playsportsright進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)捏w育鍛煉8.gotoschoolwithoutbreakfast不吃早餐去上學(xué)9.haveabath洗澡10.takeafreshbreath呼吸新鮮空氣11.readabout讀關(guān)于12.Ren`aiEnglishPost仁愛英語報(bào)13.asksbtodo叫某人做某事14.giveup放棄15.readinthesun在太陽底下看書16.throwlitterabout亂扔垃圾17.onthelawn在草坪上18.putinto把放進(jìn)19.exerciseonanemptystomach空腹鍛煉20.getinto進(jìn)入21.keeptheaircleanandfresh保持空氣清新22.washhandsbeforemeals飯前洗手23.potatochips炸薯?xiàng)l二、重點(diǎn)句型1.Stayinguplateisbadforyourhealth.熬夜有害健康。1）stayuplate熬夜2）bebadfor對(duì)有害。類似的短語還有：begoodfor對(duì)有好處3）stayinguplateis動(dòng)名詞作主語。當(dāng)我們需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)主語時(shí)，常用此動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞（即doing）形式。如：Playingbasketballisgoodforyourheath.打籃球?qū)δ愕纳眢w有好處。Readinginbedisbadforyoureyes.躺在床上看書對(duì)眼睛有害。Swimmingismyhobby.游泳是我的愛好。2.Itwillkeepyouactiveduringtheday.它會(huì)使你在白天保持活力。keepsth/sb.+adj.保持某物/某人在某種狀態(tài)。如：keepyourfingersailsclean.保持你的指甲干凈。keepourstreetsclean.讓街道保持干凈。3.Differentfoodshelpusindifferentways不同的食物對(duì)我們有不同的作用.indifferentways.譯為“用不同的方式”。4.Ifweeattoolitteleortoomuchfood如果我們吃太少或太多食物little少得幾乎沒有，表否定，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。alittle有一些，表示肯定，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。與little，alittle類似的用法的還有few，afew。few少得幾乎沒有，表否定，修飾可數(shù)名詞。afew有一些，表示肯定，修飾可數(shù)名詞。5.Walkingisgoodexerciseanditisnecessaryforgoodhealth.散步是很好的鍛煉，它是身體健康必不可少的。benecessaryfor對(duì)來說是必不可少的如：Sunshineisnecessaryforourlife.陽光對(duì)于我們的生活來說是必不可少的。Foodisnecessaryforlife.食物是生命所必需的。三、語法學(xué)習(xí)1）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must及其否定形式mustnotmust譯為“必須做”其否定意義“不必做”，用don`thaveto表示，而不用mustnot。如：——mustIfinishittonight?——No,youdon`thaveto.而mustnot譯作“禁止做”。如：Youmustnotthrowlitterabout.Don`tthrowlitterabout.別到處亂扔垃圾。2）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞maymay有兩種含義，表示請(qǐng)求允許，譯作“可以”。如：MayIcomein?我可以進(jìn)來嗎？表示推測(cè)，譯作“可能”。如：Youmaygetaheadachewhenyouworktoohard.當(dāng)你工作太累時(shí)你可能回感到頭疼。Youmaygetaheadachewhenyoucan`tgetenoughsleep.當(dāng)你睡眠不足時(shí)，你可能會(huì)頭疼。enoughsleep充足的睡眠。enough修飾名詞時(shí)放在前后均可；當(dāng)它修飾形容詞時(shí)，一般放在形容詞后面。如：strongenough足夠強(qiáng)壯Topic3whatshouldwedotofightSARS?一、重點(diǎn)短語1.hurryup快點(diǎn)，趕快2.goahead（尤指經(jīng)某人允許）開始，干下去，走在前面，領(lǐng)先3.domoreexercise多鍛煉4.dosomecleaning做掃除5.allthetime一直6.haveto不得不，必須7.keepaway遠(yuǎn)離8.justamoment稍等一會(huì)兒9.getthrough撥通（電話）；通過10.takecareof照顧11.carefor照顧（病人）；照料；喜歡12.talkwith和交談13.enjoyoneself過得愉快14.Chinesemedicine中藥15.sincethen從那時(shí)起16.getlost丟失了，迷路17.onone`swayto在某人去的路上18.bymistake錯(cuò)誤地19.askforleave請(qǐng)假20.healthyfood健康食物21.crowdedplaces擁擠的地方22.doone`sbest盡力23.changeclothesoften常換衣服24.washhandsoften常洗手25.ringup打電話給26.leaveamessage留口信27.takeamessage帶口信28.callback給回電話29.takeanactivepartin積極參加30.thenameof的名稱31.whatdoyouthinkof？你認(rèn)為怎么樣？32.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself過得愉快33.nexttime下次34.letout讓出去35.teachoneselfontheInternet網(wǎng)上自學(xué)36.beafraidof害怕，恐懼二、重點(diǎn)句型1.Sure,goahead.當(dāng)然可以，請(qǐng)問吧！ahead意思是向前，這里的goahead原意為向前走，在這里譯作繼續(xù)問問題，相當(dāng)于goon2.Pleasetellmyfathertotakecareofhimself請(qǐng)告訴我爸爸照顧好自己。takecareof照顧，照料。同義詞：lookaftertellsbtodosthasksbtodosthwantsbtodosthgetsbtodosth表示讓某人去做某時(shí)事3.CanItakeamessage?我能為您梢個(gè)口信嗎？takeamessage梢口信leaveamessage留口信giveamessageto給某人一個(gè)口信4.I`lltellherwhenshecomesback.她一回來我就告訴她。本句是由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。當(dāng)主句的動(dòng)詞用一般將來時(shí)時(shí)，從句一般用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：He`llphonemewhenhearrivesinBeijing.當(dāng)他到北京時(shí)，他將回給我打電話。5.,hetookanactivepartinthebattleagainstit.他積極投身于抗擊“非典”的戰(zhàn)斗中。against與相對(duì)抗takepartin參加；加入到某種活動(dòng)中takeanactivepartin積極參加，如：Youshouldtakeanactivepartinthesportsmeetinyourschool.你應(yīng)該積極參加你們學(xué)校的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。6.Hecaredforthepatients.他日夜關(guān)心著病人。careforsb關(guān)心某人7.It`smydutytosavethepatients.救治病人是我的職責(zé)。it`stodo做某事是在此句式中，“todo”是真正的主語，而“it”是形式主語，類似的句式有：It`sdangeroustoclimbthetree.怕樹很危險(xiǎn)。8.Longtimenosee.好久沒見！這是一句常用口語，在久別重逢的朋友之間，還可以說“Haven`tseenyouforalongtime！”。9.ItoughtmyselfontheInternet.我在網(wǎng)上自學(xué)。1）ontheInternet在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上。介詞on用來表示在網(wǎng)上、電視上、收音機(jī)里、電話里。如：2）onthephone，ontheradio，onTV3）teachoneself自學(xué)，近義詞組為：learnbyoneself10.HowoftendoesMrBrownexercise?布朗先生多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間鍛煉一次？howoften對(duì)頻率提問，回答用once/twice/threetimesaday/aweek/；exercise在這里為動(dòng)詞，意思是“鍛煉，運(yùn)動(dòng)”。三、語法學(xué)習(xí)1.反身代詞的形式單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfthemselvesitself2、反身代詞的用法1）“by+反身代詞”表示“單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自一人地”。如：Theboycouldn`tmakethemode