專題4 閱讀還原 10 篇-2024-2025學(xué)年滬教牛津版八年級英語上冊寒假重難點查漏補缺專項練習(xí)(答案+解析)

2024-2025學(xué)年滬教牛津版八年級英語上冊寒假重難點查漏補缺專項練習(xí)專題4閱讀還原10篇一、任務(wù)型閱讀以下是一則短文，請閱讀短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。A.Changeyourbehavior.B.Avoidbeingtoostressed.C.Italsohelpstoreducememoryloss.D.Thiswillmakeyoufeeltentimesbetter.E.Whenyoulaugh,youexcitemanyareasofyourbrain.F.Thehealthofyourbraindirectlyshowshowstrongyourmemoryis.Thehumanbrainisverycomplex(復(fù)雜的)andpowerful1．Herearethreesimplethingsthatwillhelpyouimproveyourmemoryandkeepitgoingstrongintoyouroldage.Getplentyofexercisesandrest.Exerciseisn'tjustgoodforyourbody,butitisalsogoodforyourbrain.Exerciseincreasestheamountofoxygen(氧氣)thatgetstoyourbrain.2．Whenyouexercise,yourbrainproducescertainchemicals(化合物)thathelptoprotectyourbrain.Res:isalsoanimportantpartofimprovingyourmemory.Haveagoodlaughasoftenasyoucan.Notonlyislaughtergoodfortheemotion,itisalsogoodforthebrainandcanhelpimproveyourmemory.3．Thishelpsyoutolearnmoreandbemorecreative.So,goaheadandhaveagoodlaugh.4．Toomuchstresshasabadeffectonyourbody,especiallythebrain.Ifyouletstressstay,itcandestroyyourmemory.So,stayawayfrombeingtoostressed.Ifyouarefeelingalittlestressed.Gooutsideandtakealittlewalkaround.5．以下是一篇短文，請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。DoyouoftenuseWeChatforchattingwithyourfriendsorfamily?WeChatisanonlineChinesesocialmedia(社交媒體)platform.6．Herearesomewaysforyou.Don'tshareyourpersonal(私人的)informationwithstrangers.Justlikeintherealworld,noteveryoneonlineisyourfriend.7．WhenyouuseWeChat,donotputyourpersonalinformation,suchasyournameandyourIDcardnumberonline,oryoumaymakeyourselfindanger.8．Whenyousee"Tobeafriendornot?"fromastranger,checktheperson'sinformationfirst.Thisisagoodwaytokeepyousafe.Thinkcarefullybeforeyoupostyourphotos.Itmaybeagoodplacetopostsomethinginteresting,butyoustillneedtobecareful.Why?9．Afterall,noteveryoneiskind.10．Butwhenyougrowup,youwillbegladthatyouarecarefulaboutyourMoments(朋友圈）.A.Becausesomebadpeoplecangetsomeinformationeasilyfromwhatyoupost.B.WeChatisfun,butitisimportanttoknowhowtostaysafewhenusingit.C.SomepeoplemayuseyourinformationtodosomethingbadD.Itmightbehardforyoutothinkaboutthesewhileyouareinschool.E.Don'taccept(接受)anyoneasafriendonlineifyoudonotknowhimorher.F.Youdon'tneedtoworryabouttoomuchwhenyoutalkonline.以下是一則短文，請閱讀短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。A.First,invitesomefriendstobeyourmembers.B.Readingisnotonlysomethingyouenjoybyyourself.C.Asubjecttakesiteasiertodecidewhichbookstoread.D.Andthencometothemeetingwithquestionstodiscuss.E.Theplanforitmightwellchange,dependingonthegroup.F.First,it'sagoodideatoreadbyyourself.Theonlythingbetterthanreadingagoodbookisreadingitwithothers.Inabookclub,agroupofpeoplechooseabookthateveryonewillreadseparatelyandthendiscusstogether.11．.It'salsoalotoffuntotalkaboutwhatyou'rereadingwithfriends.Therearenorulesofstartingabookclub.12．It'sgoodtothinkaheadabouthowyou'dlikethebookclubtorunandwhenandwhereyou'llmeet.13．Thinkofeighttotwelvepeoplearoundyourage.Perhapsencourageyourfriendstoinvitepeoplewhotheyknowwellbutyouhaven'tmet.Abookclubcanhelpyoumakefriends.Second,havingasubjectcanmaketheclubreceivemoreattention.Youmightwanttoreadfantasystoriesorsciencefiction.14．Ifyoutakeitinturnstochoosethebooksyouread,youmightdiscoversomegreatnewbooksandwriterstoo.Finally,makesureyoureadthebookbeforethemeeting.15．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Trytostartabookclubofyourown.以下是一篇短文，請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。A.Thereasonisthatalargepopulationofstudentstakeextracourses.B.Itasksschoolstoreducehomeworkandimprovethequalityofeducation.C.Parentsareworriedthatiftheirchildrenstartbehind,theywillstaybehind.D.Nowparentsareworriedthattheirchildrenwillhavenomorechancestostudyoutsideschools.E.Forjuniorhighschoolstudents,itshouldtakenomorethan90minutesforthemtofinishtheirhomework.F.InsteadofattendingEnglishormathtrainingcourses,sheplayedbadmintonandbasketballmostofthetime.ZhongKaitong,afourth-graderinGuangzhou,enjoyedafunvacationthissummer.16．AnewguidelineintroducedbycentralgovernmentonJuly24helpedZhongenjoysomefreetimeduringthesummer.Theguidelineaimstoeasetheschoolworkburden(負(fù)擔(dān))onprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.17．What'smore,after-schooltrainingisalsoregulated(管制)sothatstudentscanenjoytheirschoollife.Accordingtotheguideline,childrenbelowthethirdgradewillnothavehomeworkanymore.18．Off-campustutoringorganizations(校外培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu))arenotallowedtoofferteachingaheadoftime.Nosubject-basedtrainingwillbeallowedonweekends,nationalholidaysorduringwinterandsummervacations.19．AccordingtoGlobalTimes,morethan75percentofchildreninChinesecitiesfromgrades1to12aretakingprivatetutoringcourses."20．Sometrainingorganizationshavemademoneyfromparents'worries,"saidChenXianzhe,aprofessoratSouthChinaNormalUniversity."Theguidelineismeanttorelaxparentsandsocietyasawhole."以下是一篇短文，請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。ATrytowalk,cycleordrivetoyourofficeinstead.B.Whatstepsofpreventionandcontrolareneeded?C.Donotstandfacetofacewithpeoplewhilewaiting.D.Openwindowstoletfreshairinduringtheday.E.Youmustpassthebodytemperaturecheckbeforebeingallowedin.F.Don'teatfoodthatmaybecontaminated(被污染的).COVID-19hasstoppedpeoplefromworkingandlivingnormallyforalongtime.Inrecentdays,manypeoplehavereturnedtowork21．.Hereissomeadvice.Whencommuting(通勤)Avoid(避免)takingpublictransport.22．.Ifyoutakepublictransport,youshallwearafacemask(口罩)throughtherideandtrytoavoidtouchingobjectsinthevehicles(車輛)withyourhands.EnteringtheworkplaceWearafacemaskandreceivebodytemperaturecheckbeforeenteringtheofficebuilding.23．.Washhandsintime.Ifyouhavesignssuchasfeverpleasegotothefeverofficeofahospitalatonce.UsingaliftAvoidusingtheliftifyouaregoingtoorleavinglowerfloors.Usethestairsinstead.Standclearofliftdoorswhilewaiting.24．.Inoffices25．.Doitthreetimesadayfor15minutestohalfanhoureachtime.Youcanonlygetinfected(感染的)ifthevirusbuildsupinlargenumbers.Freshaircanstopthevirusfrombuildingup.Keephealthyhabitssuchaseatingahealthydiet,exercisingandgettingenoughsleep.Theycanhelpimproveyourimmunity(免疫).請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。AcompanycalledSkyDriveshoweditsnewflyingcar,theSD-03.Thesmallcarcouldstayabout1to2metersabovetheground,andflyaroundfor4minuteswithadriveronboard.26．Theyhopethatflyingcarswillbeusedforshorttripsincitiesinthefuture.Flyingcarscansavetimeandhelpreachplaceseasily.27．Withlotsofcarsflyingaround,peopleneednewwaystohelpcontrolthetrafficintheair.Anditistoodifficultforpeopletocontrolinrealtime.Safetyisanotherproblem.Ifflyingcarsfallfromthesky,itwillhurtnotjustthepeopleinthecar,butpeopleontheground,too.28．Carsandairplaneshadlotsofproblemsatfirst,too.29．TomohiroFukuzawa,theCEOofthecompany,wantstheflyingcarstobeabletoflytwopeopleontripsofupto5kilometersby2023.By2050,hehopespeoplewillbeabletoflyanywhereinsideflyingcarsinjust10minutes.Hesaid,"30．".A.Withtime,theseproblemshavebeensolved.B.Manycountriesarestudyingflyingcars.C.Butflyingcarshavesomeproblems,too.D.Ithinkflyingcarswillbewidelyusedinthefuture.E.Howcantheflyingcarssolvetheproblems?F.Soit'simportanttomakesuretheflyingcarsarebigenough.補全語篇。以下是一篇短文，請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。The8thgradeisnevereasyforteenagers.It'sfullofnewexperiences.However,manyofthemfindclassandschoolwork"unexciting"and"uninteresting",accordingtoareportfromCivicEnterprises.Doyouhavethesamefeelings?Ifyoudo,thefollowingtipscanhelpyoualotduringthetimeofgreatchange.Beactiveinclass.Speakingupinclassmightbedifficult,butithelpstomakeyoufeelmoreconfident.31．Allsmartstudentsdoandyourclassmateswon'treallycare.Sometimesthe"wrong"answercanleadtoanevenmoreinterestingdiscussionthanthe"right"one.32．Nobodycanworkwellwhentheyaretired.Makesureyougetenoughsleepandtakestudybreaks.Sleepresearchsuggeststhatateenagerneedsbetweeneightandtenhoursofsleepeverynight.Ifyourschoolingdependsonearlyrising,gotobedearly.Whenyouhavetoomuchhomework,trytoimproveyourefficiencyinsteadofgettingcontrolledbyyourprocrastination(拖延).33．Startingyouryounglifewithgoodhabitssetsyouupforahealthyfuture.Getregularexercise,eatahealthydiet,andmaintainyourhygiene(保持衛(wèi)生).Goodhabitsmightnotleadtoimmediaterewardsforgoodscores,buttheywillbringyougoodresultsonedayifyoukeepatthem.Manageyourstress.Youshouldspendtimehavingfunandenjoyinglife.34．Theseactivitiescanhelpyoueffectivelydealwiththestress.Whatyouneedtodoistohelpreducestressandmaketimeforit.Makegoodfriends.35．Hewillshowgreatinterestinwhat'sgoingoninyourlifeandacceptyouforwhoyouare.Whenyoumeetnewpeople,trytoopenyourselfuptonewexperiences.A.Getenoughrest.B.Develophealthyhabits.C.It'sokayifyougiveawronganswer.D.Remembertodevelopagoodfriendshipwithyourclassmates.E.Joinasportsteam,readabook,makesomeart,orwatchagoodmovie.F.Agoodfriendissomeoneyoubelieveandwithwhomyouwillshareyourfeelings.36．閱讀下面的短文，從方框中的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整，連貫。A.Takeaninterest.

B.Exercisealsolowersstress.C.Thetestresultwasreallyamazing!D.Anotherwaytoimprovememoryistogetenoughrest.E.Groupingnumbersmayhelpyoutorememberthem.F.Infact,thereisalotthatyoucandotoimproveyourmemory.Agoodmemoryisoftenseenassomethingthatcomesnaturally,whileabadmemoryassomethingthatcannotbechanged.Herearesometips(貼士)foryou.▲.Weallrememberthethingsweareinterestedin,andalwaysforgettheonesthatboreus.Thisexplainsthereasonwhyschoolboysrememberfootballresultseasilybutstruggle(掙扎)withdatesfromtheirhistorylessons!Developanactiveinterestinwhatyouwanttoremember.Onewaytomakeyourselfmoreinterestedistoaskquestions—themore,thebetter.▲.Repeatingthinginchunksisthebestwaytorememberthingsforashorttime,forexample,rememberingaphonenumberforafewseconds..Thefollowingnumberswouldbeimpossibleformostofustoremember:1492178919318483.Butlookatthemin"groups"or"chunks"repeatedly,anditbecomesmucheasier:1492178919318483.▲InventastoryToremem