福建省南平市建甌求真中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

福建省南平市建甌求真中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---HaveyougotthenewsaboutJack?Ihaven’tseenhimformanyyears.---He_____inacompanyfortwoyears.Nowheisateacher.A.worked

B.hasworked

C.hadworked

D.wouldwork參考答案：A2.---TheBeatlescontinuetoenjoyuniversalappealtoday,don’tthey?---Yes,eventhoughthey_____in1970.

A.brokedown

B.brokeoff

C.brokeup

D.brokethrough

參考答案：C3.Peoplehavethebelieve_____factoriesshouldproducefewerthingsfromrawmaterial,_____thesupplyisgrowingsmallerandsmaller.A.which;thatB.that;ofwhichC.that;whoseD.which;whose參考答案：B4.Everyonehastotakefurtherstudy,orhewillbeleftastheknowledgeandinformationarebeingquickly.

A.behind;updated B.after;updatingC.last;updatedD.behind;toupdate參考答案：A提示:句意:每個人都需要繼續(xù)學習,否則會被落在后面,因為知識和信息更新很快。leavesb.behind“把……落在后面”。

5.—Canyouhelpraisesomemoneyforthenewjournalist’samusementcenter?—_____.Butgivemesometime.

A.Thanks

B.Goahead

C.Sure

D.Sorry參考答案：C6.Who________forthepollutionofourearth?A.shouldblame B.istoblame C.isblame D.istobeblame參考答案：B試題分析：blame用作及物動詞時,通常用于下面三個句型:（1）.blamesb.forsth./doingsth.為某事責備某人/責備某人做了某事。如:ManychildrenareafraidofbeingblamedformakingmistakesinspeakingEnglish.許多孩子害怕講英語時犯錯誤而受責備。（2）.blamesth.onsb.把某事歸咎于某人。如:ThepoliceblamedthetrafficaccidentonJack'scarelessdriving.警察把那起交通事故歸咎于杰克的粗心駕駛。（3）.betoblame

(for)應(為……)承擔責任;該(為……)受責備。[注意]此處不能用被動語態(tài)。如:Thechildrenwerenottoblamefortheaccident.那次事故怪不著孩子們。Heismoretoblamethanyou.是他更應受責備,而不是你。Whoistoblameforstartingthefire?這場火災該由誰負責?Iaminnowaytoblame.決不該責備我。故選B?？键c：考查固定短語的用法。點評：本題難度適中。對于betoblame的用法考生要牢記，同時分清blame的另外的兩種用法，需放在一定的語境里去理解。即學即練：Judgingfromtheevidenceonspot,thetruckdriver______fortheaccident.A.istoblame;

B.isblamed;

C.blames;

D.willbeblamed解析：A句意：從現(xiàn)場的證據(jù)來看，卡車司機是這次交通事故的責任人。7.Thatevening,______Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when參考答案：B略8.Aslongagoasthefourteenthcentury,anEnglishman,SirJohnHawkwood,madethe______discoverythatpeoplewouldratherpaylargesumsofmoneythanhavetheirlifeworkdestroyedbygangsters.A.extreme

B.complex

C.dull

D.remarkable參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.extreme極端的；B.complex復雜的；C.dull無聊的；D.remarkable非凡的、卓越的。句意：早在14世紀，英國人JohnHawkwood爵士就有過非凡的發(fā)現(xiàn)：人們情愿拿出大筆的錢，也不愿畢生的心血毀于歹徒之手。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“非凡的、值得注意的”，故D項正確。9.______isbelievedthatheavysmokersaremorelikelytodevelopseriousillness.A.As B.It C.Which D.What參考答案：B考查代詞。句意：據(jù)相信煙癮重的人更可能得嚴重的疾病。根據(jù)believed后面得that可知這是主語從句后置，前面用形式主語it代替。as，which引導的是非限制性定語從句，what連接的是主語從句。故選B。10.Ithinkheis______towin,butIamnotsure.

A.possible B.likely C.probable D.certain參考答案：B11.--Tony,comedownandhelpmewiththeheavybox!

--Comeon!I_____alldaylong．GetPetertodothat!

A.work

B．hadbeenworking

C．hadworked

D.havebeenworking參考答案：D12.Afterfivehours’walk,wereached______wethoughtwastheplacewehadbeendreamingof.

A.where

B.what

C.that

D.which參考答案：B13.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only________hisplanehighupinthesky.A.finding

B.beingfound

C.tofind

D.tohavefound參考答案：C略14.I______toyouatthattime,butIdidn’tknowwhereyoulived.A.hadwritten B.wroteC.wouldwrite D.wouldhavewritten參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：那時我本想給你寫信的，但我不知道你住在哪里。根據(jù)后文butIdidn’tknowwhereyoulived可知“我”并沒有寫信，短語wouldhavedone“本應該做但實際沒有做”，表示對過去事實的假設。故選D。15.Afterheleftcollege,hewasemployedinaninternationalcompanyand

thereeversince.A.worked

B.hadworkedC.hasworked

D.wasworking參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：他大學畢業(yè)以后，被一家跨國公司雇傭了，從那以后就一直在那里工作。句中時間狀語eversince意為“從那以后”，表示從過去時間開始到現(xiàn)在，通常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，故C項正確。16.—Let’sgototheseasideandenjoyfreshair,OK?—______I’llwaitforyouatthegate.A.Idon’tgetit.

B.That’snotright.C.Igetusedtoit.

D.That’sagoodpoint.參考答案：D17.Beingagoodlistenerisakindofqualityandthat's

ittakestokeepfriendship.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：B18.AUniversityis

placewhereyoucanlearntobewise,learntobeconfidentandlearntomake

difference.A.a;/

B.a;a

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：B二、書面表達19.書面表達（滿分30分）以“ArePetsGoodforPeople”為題，寫一篇150詞左右的文章。短文至少包含以下內(nèi)容要點：1)寵物對人類有益；2)飼養(yǎng)寵物的弊端；3)我的看法。參考詞匯：同伴companion；衛(wèi)生hygiene參考答案：ArePetsGoodforPeopleSomepeoplesaythegreatadvantageofkeepingpetsisthatpetscankeepuscompany,andweallneedcompanionstokeepusfeelinghappy.Oftenacatoradogcancomfortusattimeswhenhumanwordsdon’thelp.Apetinafamilycanhelptokeeppeopleintouchwiththemorenaturalanimalworld.Othersthinkthatkeepingpetsisjustawasteoftimeandresources.Andsomepetscancauseseriousillness.Besides,somepeoplenowadaysaresocrazyaboutpetsthattheyevenneglectcaringforothers’healthandthehygieneofthepublicplaces.Personally,Iagreewiththelaterargument.Itistruethatpetscankeepusfeelinghappy,butIthink,weshouldthinkofothers’happinessandhealth,andpetsarenotgoodforthebenefitofallpeople.略20.假定你是李華，你的美國筆友David對你校開設的一些選修課（optionalcourse）非常感興趣，來信向你詢問有關事宜。請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示給他寫封回信。1.選修課程包括：英語戲劇，模型制作（modelmaking）等；2.每門課程的優(yōu)點；3.你希望增加的課程及理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭語已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearDavid,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearDavid,I’mgladthatyou’reinterestedintheoptionalcoursesinourschool.Studentsinourschoolarefreetochoosesomespecialcoursesaccordingtotheirinterest.Therearemanycoursesforthemtochoosefrom,suchasEnglishdrama,ormodelmaking.Hereismoreinformation.IfyouwanttoimproveyouroralEnglish,Englishdramamaybethefirstchoice.ItisagoodchancetopracticenotonlyoralEnglish,butalsoperformingskills.Whataboutmodelmaking?Youwillbeamazedbythescienceworldandbecomeinterestedinit.Forme,apaintingcoursecanbeadded,becausesomeofthestudentslikedrawingsomuch.Ihopethesecourseswouldbehelpfulandeachstudentwouldenjoyabrightandcolor1fulschoollifehere!Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua本文書面表達屬于應用文，要求寫一封書信。第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇是一封書信：你的美國筆友David對你校開設的一些選修課（optionalcourse）非常感興趣，來信向你詢問有關事宜。請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示給他寫封回信。選修課程包括：英語戲劇，模型制作（modelmaking）等；每門課程的優(yōu)點；你希望增加的課程及理由。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求確定關鍵詞，如：theoptionalcourses（選修課）；forthemtochoosefrom（供我們選擇）；modelmaking（模型制作）；oralEnglish（口語英語）；（五彩繽紛的校園生活）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)語態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！玖咙c說明】本文是一封書信。格式正確，內(nèi)容符合要求，語句精煉，結構布局合理，文中使用高級句子。I’mgladthatyou’reinterestedintheoptionalcoursesinourschool.句中that引導賓語從句；Hereismoreinformation.句中使用全部倒裝；IfyouwanttoimproveyouroralEnglish,Englishdramamaybethefirstchoice.句中使用if條件狀語從句；Youwillbeamazedbythescienceworldandbecomeinterestedinit.句中使用一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)；apaintingcoursecanbeadded,becausesomeofthestudentslikedrawingsomuch.原因狀語從句用在句中。三、閱讀理解21.Icryeasily.Icriedwhenaboyinthefilmsufferedfromanincurabledisease.Icriedwhenanathletebrokeaworldrecord.

OnenightmywifeandIweregoingtodinneratafriend's．Aswewenttowardsthehouse,Inoticedacarpullingoutfromthesidewalk．Justahead,anothercarwaswaitingtobackintotheparkingspace．Butbeforehecoulddosoayellowcarcameupfrombehindandsneakedintothespace．Whilemywifewentaheadintoourfriend'shouse,Isteppedintothestreet．“Hey,”Isaid,“thisparkingspacebelongstothatguy．”Igesturedtowardsthemanahead,whowaslookingbackangrily．AtthatmomentIwasfeelingprettymanly．

“Mindyourownbusiness!”thedrivertoldme．

“No,”Isaid．“Youdon'tunderstand．Thatfellowwaswaitingtobackintothisspace．”

Thingsquicklyheatedup,untilfinallyhejumpedoutofthecar．MyGod,hewasextremelylarge．Hegrabbedmeandshookhisrockofafistatme．Itastedblood．Iwasterrified．Almostinapanic,Irantomyfriend'sfrontdoor．AsaformerMarine（海軍）,asaman,Ifeltlyembarrassedasmywifeandfriendsaskedmewhathadhappened．AllIcouldsaywasthatIhadhadanargumentaboutaparkingspace．Theyweresensitiveandletitgoatthat．Perhapshalfanhourlater,thedoorbellrang．ForsomereasonIwassurethatthehugemanhadreturnedforme．Mybloodrancold．Myhostessgotuptoanswerit,butIstoppedher．IknewIhadtofaceuptomyfear．Iopenedthedoor．Therehestood．“Icamebacktoapologize,”hesaidinalowvoice．“Iamashamedofmyself．TheBrooklynNavyYardwhereI'veworkedfortenyearsisclosing．TodayIgotlaidoff．I'mnotmyself．Ihopeyou’llacceptmyapology．”

IrememberedthatafterIclosedthedoor,Istoodthereforafewminutesalonewithtearsinmyeyes．67．Whatdidtheauthordowhenayellowcardroveintotheparkingspace?

A．Hebeatthedriver．

B．Heblamedthedriver．

C．Heaskedthedrivertoapologize．

D．Herantohisfriend'shouseforhelp．68．Whatdoweknowabouttheyellowcar'sdriver?

A．Hewasrudeandlikedfighting．

B．Hewasfamousforhisbadtemper．

C．Helosthisjobandfeltterriblethatday．

D．Hetriedtogettheauthor'sparkingspace．69．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?

A．Ibecamequitecalm．

B．Ifeltextremelyfrightened．

C．Icouldn'tmovewithcold．

D．Iwastooangrytosayanything．70．Whatkindofpersonistheauthor?

A．Directandserious．

B．Humorousandopen-minded．

C．Honestandambitious．

D．Warm-heartedandunderstanding參考答案：BCBD略22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。StopSpam!WhenIfirstgotane-mailaccounttenyearsago,Ireceivedcommunicationsonlyfromfamily,friends,andcolleagues.NowitseemsthateverytimeIcheckmye-mail,Ihaveanendlessseriesofadvertisementsandothercorrespondencethatdonotinterestmeatall.Ifwewante-mailtocontinuetobeuseful,weneedspecificlawsthatmakespamming(發(fā)送垃圾郵件)acrime.Iflawmakersdonotdosomethingsoontoprohibitspam,theproblemwillcertainlygetmuchworse.Computerprogramsallowspammerstosendhundredsofmillionsofe-mailsalmostinstantly.Asmoreandmoreadvertisersturntospamtoselltheirproducts,individual(個人的)e-mailboxesareoftenfloodedwithspame-mail.Wouldpeoplecontinuetousee-mailiftheyhadtodealwithanannoyingamountofspameachtime?Thisproblemistroublingforindividualsandcompaniesaswell.Manyspame-mailscontaincomputervirusesthatcanshutdowntheentirenetworkofacompany.Companiesrelyone-mailfortheiremployeestocommunicatewitheachother.Spamfrequentlycausesfailuresintheirlocalcomm