福建省南平市建甌小橋中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

/福建省南平市建甌小橋中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______tonuclearradiation,eventoasmallamount,oneislikelytodevelopcancer.A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Exposing參考答案：C考查過(guò)去分詞。句意為：一個(gè)人如果接觸了核輻射，即使是很少的量，也有可能得癌癥。句子的主語(yǔ)one與expose構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故用過(guò)去分詞。此處用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)。2.—Whataconsequence!—Yes.I________himaboutit,butwithoutsuccess.A.willremind

B.wouldremindC.wasreminding

D.hadreminded參考答案：D考察時(shí)態(tài)。Whataconsequence!意為“真是一場(chǎng)慘劇”，consequence多指不良的后果。后一句句意應(yīng)為“我曾經(jīng)提醒過(guò)他，但沒(méi)有成功。”“consequence”發(fā)生在過(guò)去，remind動(dòng)作發(fā)生在后果出現(xiàn)之前，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去，因此用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。3.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasputout_______toreturntotheirdormitories.A.wouldthestudentsbepermitted

B.thestudentshadbeenpermittedC.thestudentswouldbepermitted

D.hadthestudentsbeenpermitted參考答案：A4.——Whydoyouhangthatphotographabovethefireplace?——

visitorsofthememorialdaysofLongMarch,Sir.A.Reminding

B.Toremind

C.Reminded

D.Reminds參考答案：B略5.Wouldyourather____theretomorrow?

____No.I’dratherhe____thereinsteadofme.A.go;went

B.togo;willgo

C.go;willgo

D.going;shallgo參考答案：A6.Lifeislikealongrace

wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.why

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句生命就像長(zhǎng)跑比賽，在比賽過(guò)程中，我們與他人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)并由此超越自己。wherewecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.是定語(yǔ)從句，其中where在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。之所以不用that，是因?yàn)閠hat在定語(yǔ)從句中只能做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，而該從句并不缺少主語(yǔ)，也不需要賓語(yǔ)。where這里可以變?yōu)閕nwhich:wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselvesintherace.intherace是介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，that不能代替介詞短語(yǔ)。但inwhich或where可以。7._____whatwouldhappen，noneofthemcouldfindawayout.A.Leftwondering

B.HavingleftwonderingC.Leavingtowonder

D.Havinglefttowonder參考答案：A8.Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfrom____intheUK.A.that

B.this

C.one

D.it參考答案：A試題分析：句意：在很多方面，美國(guó)的教育體系和英國(guó)的教育體系很不相同。指代上文的名詞educationsystem,用that,而且后面有介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。This表示“近指”，one是泛指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，it是特指上文提到的名詞。故選A。9.AlfredNobel'sgreatness______hisoutstandingabilitytocombinethequalitiesofanoriginalscientistwith______ofaforward-lookingindustrialist.A.liesin;those B.bringsout;theones C.accountsfor;that D.comesto;ones參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組和代詞。句意：艾弗瑞德·諾貝的偉大之處在于他能把一個(gè)有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的科學(xué)家的品質(zhì)和一個(gè)有遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)的實(shí)業(yè)家的品質(zhì)結(jié)合起來(lái)。A.liesin在于；those那些；B.bringsout帶來(lái)，使發(fā)生；theones那些；C.accountsfor占……比例；that那個(gè)；D.comesto談到，達(dá)到；ones。結(jié)合句意可知，第一空填liesin；第二空用those替代名詞復(fù)數(shù)qualities，因?yàn)楹竺嬗泻笾枚ㄕZ(yǔ)，且替代的內(nèi)容是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選A。10.——IwenttoHu’guangGuildHallthisNationalholiday．——Ah，amazing!Thatis

I’vebeendreamingtogo．A．why

B．when

C．where

D．which參考答案：【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A13名詞性從句【答案解析】C。解析：考察賓語(yǔ)從句。is后缺賓語(yǔ)，后面整個(gè)句子作is的賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故選C。句意：——國(guó)慶節(jié)那天我去了湖廣會(huì)館。——哦，太幫了。那是我一直想去的地方。11.—Excuseme,couldyoutelluswhoyouareinfavorof?—Sorry,friend.Ican’ttellyourightnow._________A.I’mstillonthefence.

B.Itishardtopleaseall.C.Don’thavetoomanyironsinthefire.

D.Diamondcutsdiamond.參考答案：A12.Pupilswhopassthetestwillbe_____tothenextgrade.A．promoted

B．progressedC．proceeded

D．proposed參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：通過(guò)考試的學(xué)生將升入下一年級(jí)。A.promoted提升

B.progressed進(jìn)步C.proceeded開始，進(jìn)行

D.proposed建議，打算。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。13.--Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou____thisjob?--Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary…A.offer

B.willoffer

C.areoffered

D.willbeoffered參考答案：C14.Whataday!Nothingseemstobegoingmyway.______,Susan.Youarekillingyourselfforallthework.A.Takeiteasy

B.Gorightahead

C.Youdeserveit

D.Havegreatfun參考答案：A15.Makingmistakesisanaturalpartofthelearningprocess________youcanturnyourerrorsintolearningpoints.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：D試題解析：句意：犯錯(cuò)誤時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中很自然的一部分，在這個(gè)過(guò)程中你可以把錯(cuò)誤變成學(xué)習(xí)的要點(diǎn)。定語(yǔ)從句修飾的先行詞是process，為抽象的地點(diǎn)概念。故選D11.OnMondaymorningsitusually

meanhourstodrivetoworkalthoughtheactualdistanceisonly20miles.

A.takes

B.istaking

C.took

D.willtake參考答案：C二、新的題型17.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Herowriterwhowroteofheroeshaspassedaway“41．thereareChinesespeakers,therearehisreaders.”ThatsentencehighlightsthehugeinfluenceofLouisChaLeungyung,42．(well)knownbyhispennameJinYong,oneofthemost43．(influence)Chinesenovelists.OverthreehundredmillioncopiesofhisbookshavebeensoldintheChinese-speakingworldalone.AherowhowritesheroesIntheircondolences(哀悼)tohisfamily,manypeoplecalledChaa“hero”eventhoughheconsidered44．(he)awriterofherostories.That’sbecauseofthehumanisticconcernsinbothhisnovelsandhisnewspaperarticles.Inallhismartialartsstories,heshowsastronganti-wartendency.In

TheLegendoftheCondorHeroes,45．novelwhichimpressesusdeeply,hewrotehowGenghisKhanwasmovedbythehero’swordsandregrettedhis46．(kill)beforehisdeath.“Hehasmercyforeverybodyinthismortal(凡人)world,”WangXiaolei,ownerofaWeChatpublicaccountthatspecializesinanalysisofCha’sworks,47．(write)inhiscondolences.48．theirpopularity,onlyTheDeerandtheCauldronaswellasotherthreenovels49．(translate)intoEnglish.LegendsoftheCondorHeroes,wasscheduled50．(hit)bookstoresinFebruaryin2018.參考答案：41．

Where

42．

better

43．

influential

44．

himself

45．

a

46．

killings

47．

wrote

48．

Despite

49．

hasbeentranslated

50．

tohit

這是一篇記敘文，介紹了武俠小說(shuō)大師金庸先生。41．考查地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：有說(shuō)中文的人的地方，就有他的讀者。逗號(hào)前是一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示在……地方，所以用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故填Where。42．考查副詞比較級(jí)。句意：這句話凸顯了查良鏞的巨大影響力，他的筆名金庸更為人熟知。此處是原名與筆名之間進(jìn)行比較，所以這里應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)，故填better。43．考查形容詞。根據(jù)前面的themost可知此處應(yīng)該填形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾后面的名詞，influence的形容詞為influential，意思為有影響力的。故填influential。44．考查代詞。主語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)是同一人時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)用反身代詞表示某人自己。故填himself。45．考查冠詞。在這個(gè)句子中，逗號(hào)前后為同位語(yǔ)關(guān)系，TheLegendoftheCondorheroes是一部令我們印象深刻的小說(shuō)，此處表示泛指一部小說(shuō)，故填a。46．考查名詞?？崭袂癶is是形容詞性物主代詞，后面需要加名詞，所以空格處需要填一個(gè)名詞，另根據(jù)常識(shí)可知他的殺戮不止一次，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)。故填killings。47．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)?？崭裉幨蔷渥拥闹^語(yǔ)，要注意時(shí)態(tài)，而王曉磊寫悼詞是過(guò)去的事情，所以要用過(guò)去時(shí)，故填wrote。48．考查介詞。句意：盡管廣受歡迎，但只有《鹿鼎記》以及其他三部小說(shuō)被譯成了英語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處需要填“盡管，雖然”這個(gè)意思的詞，故填Despite。49．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：盡管廣受歡迎，但只有《鹿鼎記》以及其他三部小說(shuō)被譯成了英語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，到目前為止《鹿鼎記》和其他三部小說(shuō)被翻譯成英語(yǔ)，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。另外主語(yǔ)中含有aswellas的，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)前面的名詞來(lái)決定單復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填hasbeentranslated。50．考查固定搭配。bescheduledtodosth.被安排做某事，預(yù)定于……。這是一個(gè)固定搭配，故填tohit。【點(diǎn)睛】第9小題中考查了主語(yǔ)中含有aswellas時(shí)的主謂一致。當(dāng)aswellas連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和前面的名詞或代詞保持一致，有這種用法的還有with，togetherwith，alongwith，ratherthan，besides，except，but等。例如：Maryaswellasherparentslikesmusic.HerparentsaswellasMarylikemusic.Jimaswellashisclassmatesisplayingbasketballnow.HisclassmatesaswellasJimareplayingbasketballnow.18.Manypeoplebelievethattheirsightisthemostimportantsensetheyhave.Yettheydon'tcarefortheireyes

___61___muchastheyshould.Theaimofthisarticleistoimprovethosepercentagessothatfewerpeopledeveloppreventableeyediseases.Inother___62___(word),mygoalistokeepyoufrombeingblindorhaveavisionimpairmentsothatyoucanhavemanymoreyearstouseyourmost___63___(value)sense.Yes,youcanreduceyourriskofdevelopingeyediseases

___64___followingthestepsbelow.Focusonwhat'simportant.___65___wefeedourbodiesfeedsoureyes.Manyofthevitaminsandmineralsinourbodies___66___(find)inmuchhigherconcentrationsinoureyes,soadietlackinginthesevitaminsforeyesandmineralscanleadtovisionproblemsaswegrow___67___(old).Eatthefoodsandtakethevisionsupplementsthatprovidethe___68___(require)eyehealthantioxidants,vitaminsandminerals.Avoidbadhabits(suchassmokingorusingthescreentoolong),anddevelopgoodhabitssuchasjuicing,and___69___(wear)sunglasseswhenoutside.You'llprotectyourvision,ensuringyearsofgoodeyehealth,andincreasingthethingssothatyou'llavoidblindnessor___70___

(lose)ofvisionfortherestofyourlife.參考答案：61.as

62.words

63.valuable

64.by

65.What

66.arefound

67.older

68.required

69.wearing

70.loss【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了一些降低患眼病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的步驟。【61題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：然而他們并不像他們應(yīng)該的那樣關(guān)心他們的眼睛。固定短語(yǔ)asmuchas“差不多；幾乎”，故填as。【62題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：換句話說(shuō)，我的目標(biāo)是防止你失明或有視力障礙，這樣你就可以有更多的時(shí)間來(lái)使用你最有價(jià)值的感官。固定短語(yǔ)inotherwords“換句話說(shuō)”，故填words?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意同上。sense為名詞需要形容詞修飾，故填valuable。【64題詳解】考查介詞。句意：是的，你可以通過(guò)以下步驟來(lái)降低患眼病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。結(jié)合句意可知表示“通過(guò)；借助”應(yīng)用介詞by。故填by?！?5題詳解】考查連詞。句意：我們喂給身體的東西喂給眼睛。本句為主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，且指代“東西”，故填What。【66題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意；我們體內(nèi)的許多維生素和礦物質(zhì)在眼睛里的含量要高得多，所以缺乏這些維生素和礦物質(zhì)的飲食會(huì)導(dǎo)致我們隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而出現(xiàn)視力問(wèn)題。本句中主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)，且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為Manyofthevitaminsandminerals，故填arefound?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意同上。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境“隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)”，應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)，故填older。68題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：吃這些食物，服用能提供眼睛健康所需的抗氧化劑、維生素和礦物質(zhì)的視力補(bǔ)充劑。修飾名詞短語(yǔ)eyehealthantioxidants應(yīng)用形容詞，故填required?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：避免不良習(xí)慣(如吸煙或長(zhǎng)時(shí)間使用屏幕)，養(yǎng)成良好習(xí)慣，如榨汁，外出時(shí)戴太陽(yáng)鏡。結(jié)合上文suchasjuicing,and可知為并列非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填wearing。【70題詳解】考查名詞。句意：你將保護(hù)你的視力，確保多年的良好的眼睛健康，并增加的東西，使你避免失明或失去視力的余生。結(jié)合上文blindnessor可知為名詞做并列賓語(yǔ)，故填loss。【點(diǎn)睛】名詞性從句關(guān)鍵在于三點(diǎn)：一、找準(zhǔn)從句在主句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞旨捶殖鍪敲~性從句的主語(yǔ)句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句還是同位語(yǔ)從句。二、連接詞從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑ㄖ?、賓、定或狀語(yǔ)或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每個(gè)連接詞的意義。此外還要注意，近年來(lái)高考對(duì)于名詞性從句的考查多從名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序和連接詞的用法區(qū)別上考查。如第五題，本句為主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，且指代“東西”，故填What。三、閱讀理解19.Adealhasbeensignedtoturnby-productsfromaScottishdistillery（釀酒廠）intofuelforcars.Inwhatisdeclaredtobeaworldfirst,theTullibardinedistilleryinPerthshirehaslinkedupwithaspin-outcompanyfromNapierUniversityinEdinburgh.Theyplantousebacteriatofeedonthe"leftovers"fromthewhisky（威士忌酒）makingprocess.Thiswillproducebutanolwhichcanbeusedtofuelvehicles.Morethan90%ofthestuffthatcomesoutofawhiskydistilleryisnotwhisky.Itisleftoverslikedraffandpotales（酒糟）—bothproducedintheearlystagesoftheprocess.Theyarehighinsugarandarecurrentlyusedforthingslikefertiliserandcattlefeed.NapierUniversity'sBiofuelResearchCentre(BfRC)hasalreadyshownthattherightbacteriacanfeedonthoseby-productstoproducebutanol—adirectreplacementforvehiclefuel.Nowthespin-outcompany,CelticRenewables,andindependentwhiskyproducerTullibardinehavesignedanagreement.Togethertheywillapplytheprocesstothousandsoftonsofthedistillery'sleftovers.ProfessorMartinTangney,founderofCelticRenewables,said"OurpartnershipwithTullibardineisanimportantstepinthedevelopmentofabusinesswhichcombinestwoimportantScottishindustries—whiskyandrenewables.Thisprojectshowsthatcreativeuseofexistingtechnologiescanutilizeresourcesonourdoorsteptobenefitboththeenvironmentandtheeconomy."DouglasRoss,managingdirectorofTullibardine,whichspends￡250,000disposingofitsby-productseveryyear,said"WearedelightedtobepartneringCelticRenewablesinthiscreativebusiness,theobviousbenefitsofwhichareenvironmental.Ittakesacosttousandturnsitintosomethingthathassocialaswellascommercialvalue."Theprojectisbeingsupportedbyagrant（撥款）fromtheScottishgovernment'sZeroWasteScotlandinitiative.CelticRenewablessaiditeventuallyaimedtobuildaprocessingplantinScotland,withthehopeofbuildinganindustrythatcouldbeworth￡60mayear.28.Accordingtothepassage,______willbeusedtotaketheplaceofpetrol.A.whisky B.whiskyleftovers C.butanol D.draffandpotales29.Howdopeopledealwithwhiskyleftoversatpresent?A.Theythrowthemaway. B.Theyusethemtofeedpeople.C.Theyusethemtofeedbacteria. D.Theyusethemforcropsorcattle.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“utilize”inthefourthparagraphprobablymean?A.makeuseof. B.getridof. C.useup. D.findout.31.Whichofthefollowingcategoriesdoesthispassagebelongto?a.Health

b.Science

c.Food

d.Nature

e.Environment

f.BusinessA.b,c,e B.b,e,f C.a,b,f D.a,b,c參考答案：CDAB20.SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium(水族館)Theall-newSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,situatedintheheartofMelbourne’sCBD,isoneofVictoria’sleadingvisitorattractionsandanunforgettableoutingforthewholefamily.Having12amazingzonesofdiscovery,SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumistheveryplacethatyoucannotmisswhenyouvisitthecity.*OpeningTimesSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisopenfrom9:30amuntil6:00pmeverydayoftheyear,includingpublicholidays.Lastadmissionisat5:00pm,onehourbeforeclosing.*Location(位置)SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumislocatedonthecornerofFlindersStreetandKingStreet,Melbourne.ItissiyuatedontheYarraRiver,oppositeCrownEntertainmentComplex.*GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumTrainTheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumtrainstopislocatedonthefreeCityCircleTramroute(公交線路)andalsoroutes70and75.CityCircletramsrunevery10minutesinbothdirections.ShuttleBusTheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisafreebusservice,stoppingatkeytouristattracti