湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州2024-2025學年九年級上學期1月期末英語試題(無答案聽力原文及音頻)

恩施市2024年秋季學期義務教育階段期末考試九年級英語試卷（本試題卷共12頁，滿分120分，考試時間130分鐘）?？荚図樌⒁馐马棧?.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。筆試部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項，填入空白處。Itwasarainy,windyOctoberafternoon.Garthstoodoutsidehishousewithawidesmile.Thiswas1weatherfortestinghisnewinvention—UmbrellaHat.Hecouldhardlywaittosee2itcouldkeeptherainoff.He3placedthehatonhisheadandstartedwalkingwithaclearpurposealongthestreet.Itworked!Suddenly,threeboysinhisneighborhoodappearedand4him.Todd,thebiggestone,pulledhisUmbrellaHatoffhishead.“What’sTHIS?”heasked.“It’sanUmbrellaHat.Youcanwearitonrainydaysand…”Garthsaid.Theboyslaughed,“Will5wearthatstupidthing?”Toddthrewthehatontothegroundandtheyranoff.GarthpickeduphisUmbrellaHatfromthegroundintears.“MaybeToddwas6…inreallife,whowouldeverneedmyinvention?”Heloweredhisheadandthoughttohimself.Suddenlyhe7andsawaladylookingathim.“Iwasjustleavingmyhouse8Isawyouandthoseboys.Areyouokay?”Thenshesawthe9UmbrellaHatandasked,“Er…what’sthat?”“It’smyUmbrellaHat.Ithoughtofitandmadeitmyself…”answeredGarth.“Whatacreative（創(chuàng)造性的）10youhave!Don’teverletstupidboysputyoudown!Keepinventingandonedayyouwill11somethingreallygreat!”saidthelady.“Andyouhavegivenmeawonderful12,”shecontinued,“Ihaveagadget（小器具）shop—Gadgets4U—andI’dliketoholdacompetition（比賽）tofindthebestyounggadget13inourtown.I’msureyouwillhavea（n）14ofwinningaprize.”Garthwasvery15.Hesuddenlyfeltmuchbetterandcouldalreadyfeellotsofnewideascomingout,waitingtospringintolife!1.A.different B.hot C.cold D.perfect2.A.whether B.where C.how D.why3.A.heavily B.carefully C.politely D.properly4.A.warned B.praised C.stopped D.refused5.A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody6.A.angry B.right C.brave D.mad7.A.lookedup B.gaveup C.cutup D.wentup8.A.until B.when C.if D.after9.A.clean B.big C.broken D.meaningless10.A.mind B.habit C.task D.plan11.A.show B.meet C.buy D.create12.A.skill B.gift C.idea D.job13.A.artist B.inventor C.explorer D.interpreter14.A.choice B.experience C.excuse D.chance15.A.surprised B.bored C.relaxed D.worried二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀以下三篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項。AHigh-speedtrains,mobilepayment,sharedbikesandshoppingonlineareseenasthenewFourGreatinventionsofChina.TheyhavegreatlyinfluencedChinesepeople’slives.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutthem?PictureInventionIntroductionoftheinventionHigh-speedtrainsIn1998,thefirsthigh-speedtrain,fromShenzhentoGuangzhou,couldrunataspeedof200km/hour.In2024,theycanrunatthespeedof250-350km/hour.MobilePaymentIn2002,ChinaUnionPay（銀聯(lián)）firstprovideonlinepayment.Afterthat,Alipay,WeChatpay,jdpay,tenpayandotheronlinepaymentsappeared.SharedbikesIn2014,sharedbikeswerefirstusedinPekingUniversity.Later,theywerepopularinotheruniversities.Now,therearemanyoftheminalmosteverycity.Wecanpay￥1.50fora15minutes’ride.ShoppingonlineAttheendof1990s,shoppingonlineappeared,butitwasn’tpopular.Butfrom2003,asSARSspread,peoplefoundshoppingonlinewasconvenientandsincethenithasbeenlovedbymany.16.Thefirsthigh-speedtrainran________.A.ataspeedof250km/hour B.aftertheyear2000C.fromShenzhentoGuangzhou D.fromPekingtoGuangzhou17.Howmanykindsofmobilepaymentarementionedinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Morethanseven.18.Whomightusesharedbikesfirst?A.Peopleinbigcities. B.Universitystudentsandteachers.C.Peopleinalmosteverycity. D.Primarystudentsandteachers.19.Whendidshoppingonlinebecomepopular?A.AfterSARSspread. B.Intheyear1998.C.Whenpeoplegotouniversity. D.Intheyear1990.20.Whatcouldpeopledoin1997?A.Takethehigh-speedtrain. B.Rideasharedbike.C.Usemobilepayment. D.Buythingsonline.BTeachers’Dayisadaytothankteachersfortheirhardworkallyearround.Everyyear,manystudentsfromGuizhouProvincegivetheirthankstoHuangJinlong.HuangworkedinavillageschoolinGuizhou.Onanautumnnight35yearsago,amotheroftwochildrencametoHuang’shomeandaskedforhelpbecauseshecouldn’tpayherson’sandherdaughter’stuition（學費）.Withoutthinkingtwice,Huangdecidedtohelpher.Althoughheneededtofeedhisfamilyofseven,hebegantosponsorthechildrenuntiltheyfinishedcollege.Huangfoundthatthereweremanypoorstudentsinhisschool,buthewasn’tabletohelpthemall.Sohedecidedtolookforhelpfromothers.Throughwritingletters,Huangcalledoncaringpeopletohelpthosechildren.Thankstohisefforts,in1997,severalpeoplevisitedhisschoolandgavehelpto43poorstudents.HuangalsowalkedthestreetsofTongziCounty,advisingbothpeopleheknewandthosehedidn’tknowtohelphisstudents.Sofar,Huanghasraisedover2.8millionyuan,helpingmorethan1,500studentsrealizetheirdreamofgettinganeducation.Over400ofthesestudentshavefinishedtheircollegeeducationandanother100arenowstudyingatcolleges.Huangretired（退休）in2006,buthehasneverstoppedcaringforstudents.ThisMarch,heorganizedavolunteerteamtohelpdisabledstudents.“________,”Huangsaid.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sponsor”meaninEnglish?A.encourage B.teach C.praise D.support22.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.WhyHuangwaspopularwithpoorstudents.B.HowHuanginvitedotherstohelppoorstudents.C.WhatHuangprovidedforpoorstudents.D.WhenHuangbegantohelppoorstudents.23.HowdoesthewritershowHuanghashelpedlotsofstudentsinParagraph4?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byansweringaquestion. D.Bylistingnumbers.24.Thebestsentencefor“________”is“________”.A.Ilikebeingateacher B.IfeelsorryformyfamilyC.Iwillcontinuetohelpstudentsinneed D.I’mhappyformystudents25.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Avillageschool B.Ateacher,adreammakerC.Thanksfrompoorstudents D.GreateffortsofvillageteachersCTherearechallenges（挑戰(zhàn)）torecyclingclothes.ButacompanyinFranceistryingtomakeiteasier.ThecompanyiscalledCETIA.Itbuilttwomachinesthatuseartificialintelligence（AI）（人工智能）tohelprecycleclothesandshoes.WithAItechnology,onemachinecanfindandcutoffzippersandbuttons（拉鏈和紐扣）onclothes,whiletheothermachinecanpulloffsoles（鞋底）fromshoeseasily.Thissoundssimple,butnoonehaseverdoneitbefore.“Noonewasrecyclingsolesbecauseitwashardtoseparate（分離）themfromshoes,”saidChloeSalmonLegagneur,directorofCETIA.Peoplehadtoputtheshoesonanoventomelt（熔化）theglueandpulloffthesolesbyhand.ButCETIA’smachinecandoitmuchmoreeasily.Someclothescanberecycledintomaterialsforhousesorroads.Butmostclothesdonotbecomenewclothesagain.That’sbecauseclotheshavedifferentmaterialsthatmustbeseparatedcarefullybyhand.Thatusuallytakesalongtimeandisexpensive.ButCETIA’smachinecandotheseparationfasterandbetterthanpeople.Itcanevenseparateclothesbycolorandmaterial,makingiteasiertorecyclethemintonewclothes.Recyclingclothesandshoesisimportantbecauseitreduceswasteandcanevencreatenewjobs.CETIAisdoingamazingworkbydevelopingthoserecyclingmachines.They’reshowingusthatwithsmartthinking,wecanfindwaystosolvebigproblems.26.WhatisCETIA?A.Aclothingstore. B.Acleaningbusiness.C.Atechnologycompany. D.Anenvironmentalorganization.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedwork“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Pullingoffsolesfromshoes.B.Separatingclothesbycolorandmaterial.C.Cuttingoffzippersandbuttonsonclothes.D.Puttingtheshoesonanoventomelttheglue.28.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutthetwomachines?A.Hefindsthemamazing. B.Hethinksthey’rehelpless.C.Hebelievestheyneedimprovement. D.Heworriesabouttheirfuture.29.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,…）A.①/②③/④⑤ B.①/②③/④/⑤C.①/②/③④⑤ D.①/②/③④/⑤30.Thewriterwrotethepassageto________.A.explaintheimportanceofrecyclingB.introduceacompanyanditsinventionsC.callforpeopletoprotecttheenvironmentD.makeareportonacompany’sachievements第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框所列的選項中，選出最佳選項填入對應空白處，使短文通順、連貫。（選項中有一項多余）AGuidetoVisitingWenchangSatelliteLaunchBaseAreyoureadytostartanexcitingvisittooneofChina’sspacelaunchbases?Ifyes,let’sexploreWenchangSatelliteLaunchBase!WaystoGetThereWenchangisonthenortheasterncoastofHainanisland.First,youcanflytoHaikouifyoustartfromaplaceoutofHainan.31ThejourneyfromHaikoutothelaunchbasetakesaboutanhourandahalf.ThingstoSeeAtthelaunchbase,youwillseeahugelaunchpad（發(fā)射臺）.Therearealsoviewing（觀看）areaswhereyoucanwatchthelaunchwithothervisitors.32Youcantakesomephotosatthisfantasticmoment!BestTimetoVisitThebesttimetovisitthelaunchbaseisduringarocketlaunch.Checkthewebsiteforlaunchdates.Planyourtriparoundthesedates.33AdviceforYourVisit◆Bringahatandsunglasses.TheweathercanbequitehotinHainan.◆Haveacamerareadytotakeamazingpicturesofrockets.◆Listentotheguidesandfollowthesafetyrules.34◆Ifyou’revisitingonalaunchday,arriveearlytogetagoodplaceintheviewingarea.◆WatchingarocketlaunchatWenchangSatelliteLaunchBaseisanamazingexperiencethatyouwillrememberforever.It’samust-seeforanyonewhodreamsofexploringspace.35A.Thentakeabusoracartothelaunchbase.B.Safetyisthemostimportantthing.C.Don’tforgettobringyourcamera.D.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?E.Youshouldplantotravelwithafriend.F.Makesureyoudon’tmisstheexcitement!三、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選出恰當?shù)膯卧~并用其適當形式填空，使短文通順、意義完整。每空限填一詞，每次限用一次。makeseteverwearproblemroomorwhichluckyunsuitableAlmosteveryneighborhoodhasaclothesdonation（捐贈）box.Haveyou36putyouroldclothesintoit?Ifnot,youcandoitrightnowbecausetheclothesdonationisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.MissLiisaprettyyounglady.Sheoftenpicksoutsomeofherclothes37areoutofstyleaftergoingshopping.Thenshe’llputthemintothedonationbox.Someclothesintheboxarequitenew.Peoplecaneitherwearthem38usethemtomakethingssuchashandbagsandpencilcases.However,therearesome39alongwiththepopularity（流行）ofclothesdonation.Recently,somevolunteershave40asurveyandherearetheresults:◆Theboxisfullofclothesinashorttime.Thereisnomore41forpeopletogiveawayclothes.◆Somepeopleselltheclothesinthedonationboxformakingmoneyinsteadof42them.Somecommunitiessettheboxesin43places.It’snotconvenientforpeopletoputtheirclothesinit,sotherearefewclothesinit.◆Manyclothesaresooldandshabby（破爛的）thattheyareofnoworth.◆Somepeoplethrowrubbishintotheboxwhentheypassby.Ithasbeenthemostseriousproblemsincetheboxwas44up.45,ourgovernmentistakingactiontomakethedonationboxworkinaneffectiveway.Clothesdonationwillbebetter-organizedandit’llbemoreconvenientforpeopleinneedtotakeawaytheclothes.四、讀寫結合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問題（注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.CreatinganinterestinwhattheylearnStudiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting.Forexample,iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports,theycanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogramsinEnglish.PracticingandlearningfrommistakesGoodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.Remember,“Useitorloseit.”Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetitunless（除非）youuseit.“Practicemakesperfect.”Goodlearnerswillkeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned,andtheyarenotafraidofmakingmistakes.AlexanderGrahamBelldidnotinventthetelephoneovernight.Hesucceededbytryingmanytimesandlearningfromhismistakes.DevelopingtheirstudyskillsGoodlearnersknowthebestwaytheycanstudy.Forexample,theymaytakenotesbywritingdownkeywordsorbydrawingmindmaps.Theyalsolookforwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.Theymaydothisbyreadingtheirnoteseverydayorbyexplainingtheinformationtoanotherstudent.AskingquestionsGoodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.Learningisalifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.46.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.（不超過10詞）47.Ifyoulikesports,youcanlearnEnglishby________.（不超過5詞）48.Whatdoesthesaying“Useitorloseit”meaninEnglish?________________________________________________.（不超過15詞）49.AccordingtoParagraph4,thewritertellsussomestudyskillslike________.（列舉一項，不超過15詞）50.Doyouthinkyouareagoodlearner?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________________________________________.（不超過20詞）第二節(jié)書面表達（共1題，滿分15分）假如你是李明，你們學校英語社團正在開展以“SomeChangesinMyLife”為題的征文活動。請你認真閱讀以下通知，并按要求用英語寫一篇短文，參加此次活動。NoticeDearstudents,Howtimeflies!YouareinGrade9now.Inthepasttwoyearsofmiddleschoollife,youmusthavechangedalot.Pleasewriteashortpassageaboutyourchanges.Herearesomequestionstohelpyou.◆Whatdidyouusetobelike?◆Howhaveyouchanged?◆Whatwillyoudoforbetterchanges?Wearelookingforwardtoyourpassage.SchoolEnglishClub要求：1.短文必須包含上述要求提供的所有信息，可適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫；2.請勿在文中使用真實的姓名、校名和地名；3.詞數(shù)不少于80詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。SomeChangesinMyLifeHello,I’mLiMing.Ihavechangedalotinthepasttwoyears.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________聽力部分（30分）第一節(jié)聽短對話，選擇圖片。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）下面你將聽到5段短對話。根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C、D、E、F六個選項中，選出與你所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片。聽完每段對話后，你將有5秒鐘的時間作答。每段對話聽一遍。1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________第二節(jié)聽短對話，選擇答案。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）下面你將聽到5段短對話。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出回答問題的最佳選項。聽完每段