福建省南平市建陽第三中學2021年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

/福建省南平市建陽第三中學2021年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1..

thehandwritingofthetwoletters,andyouwillfindoutthe

ofhisdeath.A.Compare,reason

B.Compared,cause,

C.Compare,cause

D.Comparing,reason參考答案：C略2.Thebook

tenunits,tworevisions

.A．contains;including

B．includes;containingC．includes;contained

D．contains;included參考答案：D3.Listen!Someoneiscallingforhelp.Hemustbe__________.A.inthedanger

B.dangerous

C.indanger

D.outofdanger參考答案：C4.Jennynearlymissedtheflight________doingtoomuchshopping.

A.asaresultof

B.ontopof

C.inneedof

D.infrontof參考答案：A略5.HewantstoseechangesinthecompanyandIamsurehewill,______.

A.ontime

B.atatime

C.atonetime

D.intime參考答案：D略6.–Whydidyougobacktotheshop?

--Ileftmyfriend____there.

A.waiting

B.towait

C.wait

D.waits參考答案：A略7.Howaboutallofus_______forawalkaftersupper?A.todoout

B.willgoout

C.goingout

D.goout參考答案：C8.Susanisdefinitelythemostpopularteacherinourschool,andalwaystriestomakeherstudents_________inherlectures.

A.tobeinterested B.interest C.interesting D.interested參考答案：D9.—Pleasekeepme________anytroubleyouhave________himintorefusingtheinvitation.—Yeah，Iwill.Thanksalot.A．informing；talkingB．informedof；totalkC．informed；talkingD．informedof；talking參考答案：D10.Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond________.

A.hearing

B.strength

C.recognition

D.measure參考答案：C11.Thespeedofcarsandtrucksis_____to30kilometersperhourinlargecitiesinChina.A.limited

B.limiting

C.limitingto

D.limitedto參考答案：D12.______measuresaretaken,thetrafficjaminPanzhihuawillbecomemoreandmoreserious.A.Because

B.If

C.When

D.Unless31.參考答案：D略13.Imayforgettorepaythefivedollarsyoulentmeunlessyou_____meofit．

A．recall

B．callup

C．remind

D．remember參考答案：C略14.____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It B.As C.That

D.What參考答案：B15.Whataterribleexperience!

You’resafe.Thatisthemainthing.A.Ingeneral

B.Anyway

C.Inshort

D.Therefore參考答案：B16.Itis________thatI’dliketogoonapicnic.A．a(chǎn)verylovelyday

B．toolovelyadayC．suchlovelyaday

D．solovelyaday參考答案：D本題考查“so＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù))＋that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，引導結(jié)果狀語從句的用法。二、新的題型17.Soyouwanttostartabookclub？

Startingabookclubiseasy．（1）

．Here'showtogetyoursofftoaflyingstarting．Findingfellowreaders

Askaroundyourexistingpersonalnetworks，includingneighbours，friendsorsocialmedia．Onceyoumentionyouwanttostartaclub，you'llbesurprisedhowmanypeoplemaywanttocomealong．（2）

．

Themanyregularreadinggroupscangiveyoudirectsuggestionsongoodbooks．Makesureyouknowwhatcommoninterestsyouandyourgrouphaveandusethemtohelpattractpeoplewhosharesimilarideas．Thetime，theplace

（3）

．Quiteoften，clubsmeetmonthly，thoughsomebusypeoplemaywanttomakeiteverytwomonths．

Formanyclubs，meetingathomeworksbest，asyoudon'thavetogetdressedup．Ifmembersbringaplateoffoodorabottle，ittakesthepressureoffthehost．Buttrychangingyourmeetingplaces，asthiswillhelptoencouragefreshthoughts．（4）

Youneedacertainnumberofpeoplepermeetingtomakeitinteresting．Sevenisthemagicnumber﹣iffewer，there'renoenoughpeopleforagooddiscussion．Youcanhavetenpeopleintheclub，asnoteveryonewillbeabletomakeiteverytime﹣sevenprovidesenoughopinions．Startingdiscussions

Youcanbeginbyaskingallmemberstogivetheiropinionsonthebookyouhavechoseninadvance．Forexample，youcanaskeachmembertogivethebookamarkoutoften（以10分為滿分打分），sayinginafewsentenceswhathelikesordislikesaboutit．（5）

．

A．SizemattersB．ChoosingthethemeC．AllyouneedistolovereadingD．AskatyourlocalbookshopandlibraryforideasE．Onceyouhaveagroup，agreeonhowoftenyouwanttomeetF．MemberscanthenvoteontheirpreferrednextbookandmeetingtimeG．Thisgiveseveryoneachancetospeakandstopsonepersoncontrollingtheconversation參考答案：CDEAG1．C．推理判斷題．句意：你需要的是愛讀書．根據(jù)下文Here'showtogetyoursofftoaflyingstarting．可知，下面是如何讓你開始的一些方法．故選C．2．D．推理判斷題．句意：在您當?shù)氐臅旰蛨D書館尋求創(chuàng)意．根據(jù)上文Onceyoumentionyouwanttostartaclub，you'llbesurprisedhowmanypeoplemaywanttocomealong．可知，一旦你提到你想要建立一個俱樂部，你會驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)有多少人可能想要參加．故選D．3．E．推理判斷題．句意：如果您有一個小組，請同意您想要見面的次數(shù)．根據(jù)下文Quiteoften，clubsmeetmonthly，thoughsomebusypeoplemaywanttomakeiteverytwomonths．可知，盡可能多，俱樂部每月都會見面，雖然有些忙碌的人可能想每兩個月做一次．4．A．推理判斷題．句意：數(shù)量很重要．根據(jù)下文Youneedacertainnumberofpeoplepermeetingtomakeitinteresting．可知，每次會議需要一定數(shù)量的人才能使其變得有趣．故選A．5．G．推理判斷題．句意：這使每個人都有機會發(fā)言并阻止一個人控制談話．根據(jù)上文Forexample，youcanaskeachmembertogivethebookamarkoutoften（以10分為滿分打分），sayinginafewsentenceswhathelikesordislikesaboutit．可知，例如，你可以要求每個成員給這本書打分（以10分為滿分打分），用幾句話說出他喜歡或不喜歡的東西．故選G．

18.Conflictisprettymuchunavoidablewhenyouworkwithothers.___31___Howyouhandlethatconflictdetermineswhetheritworkstotheteam’sadvantage.Youcanchoosetoignoreit,complainaboutit,blamesomeoneforit,ortrytodealwithitthroughsuggestions;oryoucanbedirect,clarifywhatisgoingon,andattempttoreachasettlementthroughcommontechniqueslikenegotiationorcompromise(妥協(xié)).____32____Ithastobedealtwithconstructively(積極地)andwithaplan,otherwiseit’stooeasytogetpulledintotheargumentandcreateanevenlargermess.___33___Healthyandconstructiveconflictisapartofhigh-functioningteams.Conflictarisesfromdifferencesbetweenpeople;thesamedifferencesthatoftenmakediverseteamsmoreeffectivethanthosemadeupofpeoplewithsimilarexperience.Whenpeoplewithvaryingviewpoints,experiences,skills,andopinionsaretaskedwithaprojectorchallenge,thecombinedeffortcanfarsurpasswhatanygroupofsimilarindividualcouldachieve.___34___Understandingandappreciatingthevariousviewpointsinvolvedinconflictarekeyfactorsinitssettlement.____35____Theimportantthingistokeepahealthybalanceofconstructivedifferenceofopinion,andavoidnegativeconflictthat’sdestructive(破壞性的).Gettingto,andkeepingthatbalancerequireswell-developedteamskills,particularlytheabilitytosettleconflictwhenitdoeshappens,andtheabilitytokeepithealthyandavoidconflictintheday-to-daycourseofteamworking.A.Conflictisn’tnecessarilyabadthing,though.B.Thesearekeyskillsforallteammemberstodevelop.C.Youshouldlookatconflictresolutionfirst,thenatpreventingit.D.Thenegativeexperienceswillbereplacedbypositiveones.E.It’sclearthatconflicthastobedealtwith,butthequestionishow.F.Peoplehavedifferentviewpointsandthosedifferencesmaybecomeconflict.G.Teammembersmustbeopentothesedifferencesandnotletthemriseintoseriousarguments.參考答案：31.F

32.E

33.A

34.G

35.B本文是一篇議論文。當你和別人一起工作時，沖突是不可避免的。你如何處理這種沖突決定了它是否對團隊有利。要達到并保持這種平衡需要良好的團隊技能，特別是在發(fā)生沖突時解決沖突的能力，以及保持健康的能力，避免在團隊工作的日常過程中發(fā)生沖突。31.下文提到“你如何處理這種沖突決定了它是否對團隊有利?！保現(xiàn)項Peoplehavedifferentviewpointsandthosedifferencesmaybecomeconflict.（人們有不同的觀點，這些差異可能會成為沖突。）講述產(chǎn)生沖突的原因，符合語境。該項中的becomeconflict與下文的handlethatconflict相對應。32.下文提到“它必須以建設(shè)性的方式和計劃來處理，否則就很容易陷入爭論，造成更大的混亂?！?，E項It’sclearthatconflicthastobedealtwith,butthequestionishow.(很明顯，沖突必須得到解決，但問題是如何解決。)符合語境，下一句是此句的進一步說明。該項中的thequestionishow與下文中的bedealtwithconstructively(積極地)andwithaplan相吻合。33.下文提到“健康和建設(shè)性的沖突是高功能團隊的一部分。”，A項Conflictisn’tnecessarilyabadthing,though.（然而，沖突并不一定是壞事。）符合語境，下一句是此句的進一步說明。該項中的isn’tnecessarilyabadthing與下文的apartofhigh-functioningteams相吻合。34.上文提到“當有不同觀點、經(jīng)驗、技能和意見的人承擔一個項目或挑戰(zhàn)時，共同的努力就會遠遠超過任何一個類似的人所能達到的目標。”，G項Teammembersmustbeopentothesedifferencesandnotletthemriseintoseriousarguments.（團隊成員必須對這些差異持開放態(tài)度，不要讓他們陷入嚴肅的爭論中。）符合語境，是說明團隊成員接受差異的重要性。該項中的beopentothesedifferences與上文中的thecombinedeffortcanfarsurpasswhatanygroupofsimilarindividualcouldachieve.相對應。35.上文提到“理解和欣賞沖突中涉及的各種觀點是解決沖突的關(guān)鍵因素?！保珺項Thesearekeyskillsforallteammemberstodevelop.（這些都是所有團隊成員發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵技能。）符合語境，也就是能包容不同的觀點是成員發(fā)展的一項重要技能。該項中的these指的就是上文中的keyfactors?！军c睛】做七選五時“尤其代詞不可放”是說：在填空處的前后語境中出現(xiàn)的一些代詞（this/that/these/those/they/he/she/it/等）不可忽視。代詞是起替代作用的，出現(xiàn)代詞說明一定是前文出現(xiàn)的事物被代詞替代了，找到被替代的名詞就可以了。這樣的現(xiàn)象在七選五中很多見，能幫助大家解決不少難題。本題第5小題中的these指的就是上文中的keyfactors。三、閱讀理解19.

Throughouthistory,peoplehavebeeninterestedinknowinghowlanguagefirstbegan,butnooneknowsexactlywhereorhowthishappened.However,wedoknowalotaboutlanguages,thelanguagesoftodayandalsothelanguagesofearliertimes.Thereareprobablyaboutthreethousandlanguagesintheworldtoday.Chineseisthelanguagewiththemostspeakers.English,RussianandSpanisharealsospokenbymanymillionsofpeople.Ontheotherhand,somelanguagesintheworldhavelessthanonehundredspeakers.Thereareseveralimportantfamiliesoflanguagesintheworld.Forexample,mostofthelanguagesofEuropeareinonelargefamilycalledIndo-European.Theoriginal(最初的)languageofthisfamilywasspokenabout4,500yearsago.ManyofthepresentdaylanguagesofEuropeandIndiaaremodernformsofthelanguageof4,500yearsago.Languagesarealwayschanging.TheEnglishoftodayisverydifferentfromtheEnglishof500yearsago.Intimesomeevendieoutcompletely.About1,000yearsagoEnglishwasalittle-knownofGermanspokenononeoftheborders（邊界）ofEurope.Ifalanguagehasalotofspeakersorifitisveryold,theremaybedifferencesinthewayitisspokenindifferentareas.Thatis,thelanguagemayhaveseveraldialects.Chineseisagoodexampleofdialectdifferences.Chinesehasbeenspokenforthousandsofyearsbymanymillionsofspeakers.ThedifferencesbetweenthedialectsofChinesearesogreatthatspeakersofChinesefromsomepartsofChinacannotunderstandspeakersfromotherparts.60.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat_______.

A.mostpeopleintheworldspeakChinese

B.therearethousandsoflanguagesintheworldtoday

C.manhasmuchknowledgeaboutlanguages

D.somepeopleknowseverallanguages61.ManyEuropeanandIndianlanguages______.

A.willsoondieoutcompletely

B.wereonceaofEnglish

C.arethesameasbefore

D.comefromthesamefamily62._____seemstohavechangedalot

A.Chinese

B.English

C.Spanish

D.German63.Thebesttitleofthispassageis

.

A.English

B.ChangesofEnglish

C.Chinese

D.KnowledgeofLanguage參考答案：略20.Our“MommyandMe”timebegantwoyearsago.Mynext-doorneighborandfellowmother，Christie，andIwereoutinourfrontyards，watchingsevenchildrenofage6andunderridetheirbikesupanddown.“IwishIcouldtakeoneofmychildrenoutalone，”saidChristie.Thenweworkedoutaplan：WhenChristietakesoneofherchildrenout，I’llwatchherotherthree.Andwhenshewatchestwoofmine，I’lltake

someoneout.Thechildrenwereextremelyquicktoaccepttheideaof“MommyandMe”time.Christie’sdaughter，McKenzie，wentfirst.Whenshereturned，theotherchildrenshoweredherwithtonsofquestions.McKenziewassmilingbroadly.Christielookedrefreshedandhappy.“She’slikeadifferentchildwhenthere’snooneelsearound，”Christiesharedwithmequietly.Withhermotheralltoherself，McKenziedidn’thavetomakeanefforttogainattention.JustasChristiehadnoticedchangesinMcKenzie，Ialsodiscoveredsomethingdifferentineachofmychildrenduringouralonetimes.Forexample，Iamalwayssurprisedwhenmydaughter，whoisseldomclosetome，h