2025屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)與測(cè)試專題強(qiáng)化練二十一語(yǔ)法填空Ⅱ

專題強(qiáng)化練（二十一）語(yǔ)法填空（Ⅱ)Test1(2024·重慶質(zhì)檢)ThefirstLittleFreeLibrarybeganwithasimpleconcept:Takeabook;returnabook.It'sacreative,community-buildingpractice1._________hasblossomedintoaninternationalnonprofitwithover60，000locationsinAmerica2._________80othercountriesaroundtheglobe.AneighborhoodLittleFreeLibraryoffersbothafunandfreewayforanyone3._________(find)anewturner,whichcanbecrucialformembersoflower-incomefamilieswithlimitedaccesstobooksathome.Itallbeganin2009whenToddH.BoldesignedandbuiltthefirstLittleFreeLibraryat4._________(he)homeinHudson,Wisconsin.The5._________(follow)year,hegaveaway30LittleFreeLibrariestofriendsandfamilyasenthusiasmspreadthroughoutthecommunity.Inspiredbyearly20th-centuryphilanthropist(慈善家)AndrewCarnegie'spromisetofund2，508freepubliclibrariesacrosstheEnglish-speakingworld,Bol6._________(team)upwithRickBrookstobuildatleastthatmanyLittleFreeLibrarieswithinfouryears.7._________pairachievedtheirgoalayearandahalfaheadofschedule,with4，000LittleFreeLibrariesin8._________(exist)bytheendof2012—thesameyearLittleFreeLibrarywas9._________(official)registeredasanonprofitandmoveditsmainofficefromBol'shome10._________anactualworkspaceinHudson.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了小型免費(fèi)圖書館在全球的發(fā)展。1．that/which考查定語(yǔ)從句。空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為practice，指物，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which。2．a(chǎn)nd考查連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，over60,000locationsinAmerica和80othercountriesaroundtheglobe是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and。3．tofind考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，空處要用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞way。4．his考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞home。5．following考查形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞形式作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞year，following意為“接下來的”。6．teamed考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。此處描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，因此謂語(yǔ)用一般過去式。7．The考查冠詞。此處指上文提到的合作伙伴波爾和瑞克，再次出現(xiàn)時(shí)，特指這對(duì)合伙人，用定冠詞the，句首單詞首字母應(yīng)大寫。8．existence考查名詞?？涨暗膇n為介詞，其后應(yīng)跟名詞，inexistence意為“現(xiàn)有的、現(xiàn)存的”，為固定搭配。9．officially考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞形式作狀語(yǔ)，修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞wasregistered。10．to考查介詞?！癿ovesth.from...to...”意為“把某物從……搬到……”，為固定搭配。Test2(2024·青島一模)InNingbocity,ayoungwomanhasmadethebambooproductbrandofherfamily'scompanyfamousaroundtheworld,1._________(help)afairnumberofbamboofarmersincreasetheirincome.WangXiaoqing,borninthe1990s,2._________(find)thatintheU.S.,Chinesebambooproductswerepopularamongcustomers,3._________manyofthemcarriedforeignbrands,despiteChinabeingthe“kingdomofbamboos”.ShedecidedtoreturntoChinaandbuildabambooproductbrandafterfinishinghereducationabroadin2013.In2018,abambootable4._________(produce)bythecompanyofWang'sfamilyshinedatthefirstGlobalBambooCongress.“5._________fascinateswesternersistheChinesebamboocultureanditslonghistory.Itprovidesasoundfoundationfortheglobal6._________(expand)ofChina'sbambooindustry，”Wangsaid.Hercompanyis7._________(current)engagedinthedesign,manufacturingandsalesofbambooproducts.Itproducesover10millionbambooproductseachyear,85percentofwhich8._________(sell)intheglobalmarket.Serving9._________vicepresidentoftheentrepreneurshippromotionassociationforreturnedoverseasstudentsinNingbocity,Wangplanstocontributemoretoruralvitalization.“Ihopethatwecanturnvillagesintomorebeautifulplacesandmakevillagersget10._________(rich)，”Wangsaid.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了寧波市一名年輕女士，她打造了自己家族的竹制品品牌，并將其竹制品銷往世界，同時(shí)幫助相當(dāng)多的竹農(nóng)增加了收入。1．helping考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?？仗幵诰渥幼鹘Y(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，和邏輯主語(yǔ)ayoungwoman之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。2．found考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。空處為句子謂語(yǔ)部分，根據(jù)下文“ShedecidedtoreturntoChina”可知，應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。3．but考查連詞。空處缺少連詞連接前后兩個(gè)句子，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)使用連詞but。4．produced考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?？仗幾骱笾枚ㄕZ(yǔ)修飾名詞table，且二者之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過去分詞形式。5．What考查主語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，表示“物”，應(yīng)使用連接代詞what，位于句首首字母要大寫。6．expansion考查名詞?？仗帪榻樵~for的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用名詞形式expansion，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式。7．currently考查副詞?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞engaged，應(yīng)使用副詞形式，作狀語(yǔ)。8．a(chǎn)resold考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致?？仗帪槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)部分，動(dòng)詞sell和主語(yǔ)bambooproducts之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)上文produces可知，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，先行詞是bambooproducts，為復(fù)數(shù)，故填aresold。9．a(chǎn)s考查固定搭配。serveas為固定搭配，意為“作為”。10．richer考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)上文morebeautifulplaces和and可知，空處與morebeautifulplaces為并列關(guān)系，也應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)。Test3(2024·湖南九校聯(lián)盟第二次聯(lián)考)Hangzhouwillbuildaworld-classecologicalandculturaltourismcorridorinconnectionwithAnhuiProvince'sHuangshanCity.FivetownsinHangzhou'sChun'anCountyandfivetownsinHuangshan'sSheCounty1._________(include)accordingtothepreparedplan.Inancienttimes,theywerepartofHuizhouregionwheretheXin'anRiverrunsthrough.DatingbacktotheTangDynasty(618-907CE),atrail2._________(link)Hangzhou'sTianmuMountainandHuangshan'sYellowMountainwasformedtoexchangegoods3._________thetworegions.Overtheyears,HangzhouandHuangshan4._________(preserve)theiruniquearchitectureandlocalwaysoflifeinoldvillages,makingthisareapopularwithtourists.Thevillageshaveresistedthewindsofchange5._________sweptacrossmanyotherpartsofChina.Inadditiontoarchitecture,also,thenaturalenvironmentisbeingprotected,withsewage(污水)6._________(treat)andnewinfrastructurebeingbuilt.Theseimprovementsareattractingmoretouristsandcreating7._________engineforthelocaleconomy.Moreover,forthosewholovehiking,joggingorcycling,theThousandIslandsLakeinChun'anCountyisanidealdestination8._________itboasts1，078islands,windingroadsandcharmingvillages.In9._________(add),HangzhouwillalsoincreaseforestcoveragealongtheriverinpartnershipwithHuangshan,whichperfectlymatchestheconceptof“Lucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets”tohighlighta10._________(harmony)relationshipbetweenecologicalprotectionandeconomicdevelopment.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了杭州準(zhǔn)備搭建一條溝通它與安徽省黃山市的生態(tài)文化長(zhǎng)廊，以及打造它的歷史和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。1．a(chǎn)reincluded考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)句意，此處表示客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)是Fivetowns...SheCounty與include之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2．linking考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中已有謂語(yǔ)wasformed，此處應(yīng)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞trail，并與其形成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。3．between考查介詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為介詞，根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為“在……(兩者)之間”，應(yīng)用介詞between。4．havepreserved/havebeenpreserving考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為謂語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Overtheyears可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，也可用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)進(jìn)行；主語(yǔ)為HangzhouandHuangshan，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。5．that/which考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thewindsofchange，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which。6．beingtreated考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)介詞with可知，此處應(yīng)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞sewage，并與其構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系；根據(jù)空后的and并結(jié)合句意可知，此處應(yīng)與beingbuilt為并列關(guān)系，表示“正在被處理”。7．a(chǎn)n考查冠詞。修飾名詞engine，應(yīng)用冠詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示創(chuàng)造“一個(gè)推動(dòng)力”，表泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞；因engine的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an。8．a(chǎn)s/because/since/for考查連詞。兩個(gè)句子之間應(yīng)用連詞連接；根據(jù)句意可知，此處引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“因?yàn)椤?，故填as或because或since或for。9．a(chǎn)ddition考查名詞。根據(jù)介詞In可知，此處應(yīng)為名詞；固定短語(yǔ)inaddition意為“此外”，符合句意。10．harmonious考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞relationship，應(yīng)用形容詞，作定語(yǔ)，意為“和諧的”。Test4(2024·黃岡中學(xué)5月模擬)Discoveriesmadeduringthelatestexcavation(發(fā)掘)ofPitNo.1attheMausoleumofQinShiHuang,China'sfirstemperor,haveallowedChinesearchaeologiststogainmoreinsightinto1._________theworld-famousTerracottaWarriorsandtheirweaponsweremade.Accordingtoarecentreportarchaeologists2._________(restore)morethan140TerracottaWarriors.Theydiscoveredthatthearmsofthesefigureswerecreatedseparatelyandthenattachedtothebodiesandcoveredinalayeroffineclay.Thecarvingoffinedetailswascompleted3._________thearmswereattached.4._________(additional),thepithasyieldedavarietyofweapons,includinglong-rangeattackweapons,shieldsfordefense,aswellasdrumsanddrumsticksusedforcommandingsoldiers.“TheTerracottaWarriorsusedaveryspecialmechanismtoconnectpiecestogether.Such5._________(wise)wasuniquetoChina，”LyuQiuxia,6._________expertonancientChineseart,toldtheGlobalTimesonWednesday.Lyuaddedthatthewaythewarriorsweremadedifferedbasedontheirsocialstatusandclass.“When7._________(analyze)howtheyweremade,wenoticedthatthewarriorsweredividedintodifferentclasses.Thiscontributestoresearch8._________theburialcultureoftheTerracottaWarriors，”theexpertnoted.Throughexcavations,Chineseresearchershaveestablishedthetypesandarrangementofweapons9._________(use)bytheTerracottaWarriorsaswellastheformationsandpatternsofthe10._________(mystery)undergroundarmy.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了考古學(xué)家對(duì)兵馬俑及其武器的制造過程的更多的新發(fā)現(xiàn)。1．how考查賓語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中結(jié)構(gòu)完整，應(yīng)該用連接副詞引導(dǎo)；根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用how。2．haverestored考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。本句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以空處作本句謂語(yǔ)；根據(jù)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞recent可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；主語(yǔ)archaeologists為復(fù)數(shù)，故填haverestored。3．before考查狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為“在……之前”，應(yīng)用before引導(dǎo)。4．Additionally考查副詞?？仗幮揎椏蘸笳麄€(gè)句子，應(yīng)該用副詞修飾，additional的副詞形式是additionally，句首單詞首字母要大寫。5．wisdom考查名詞?？涨笆切稳菰~，所以空處應(yīng)填名詞作主語(yǔ)，wise的名詞形式是wisdom。6．a(chǎn)n考查冠詞。expert為可數(shù)名詞，本句用的單數(shù)，且表示泛指，其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，expert的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an。7．a(chǎn)nalyzing考查狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是狀語(yǔ)從句的省略句，完整句是“Whenwewereanalyzinghowtheyweremade”，從句的主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)相同，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞，所以主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)可省略。8．on/into考查固定搭配。researchon/into為固定搭配，意為“研究”。9．used考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞haveestablished，所以此處用非謂語(yǔ)形式，use與邏輯主語(yǔ)weapons之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用過去分詞表被動(dòng)。10．mysterious考查形容詞?？蘸笫敲~，所以空處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ)，mystery的形容詞形式是mysterious。Test5(2024·威海二模)DidyoueverimaginethatonedaywecouldenjoythebenefitsofTraditionalChineseMedicineinacupofcoffee?TraditionalChineseMedicine,orTCM,is1._________approachusedtohelppeoplere-balancetheirhealthandmind.AtypicalwayofmakingaTCMformula(配方)istogetaprescriptionfroma2._________(license)doctor,shopforallthemedicinalmaterials,andthenbrew(煎)themwithwaterinapot.Thesematerials3._________(say)tohavearestorativeeffectbyre-balancingone'snaturalenergy,orQi,4._________runsthroughseriesofinvisiblemeridians(經(jīng)脈)throughoutthebody.ButifyouaskyoungergenerationsofChinese,fewvisitTCMshopsnowadays,letalonebrewthesetime-testedremediesfor5._________(they).However,socialmediahasrecentlyseenatypeofcoffee6._________(feature)gojiberryjuicegetpopular.TheconceptofcombiningTCMherbs7._________populardrinkscouldmakeyoungpeopleaccessTCMmoreeasily.ThekeyofTCMis8._________(prevent).Bytryingsuchdrinks,youngpeoplecantakemorecareoftheirhealth,andnipsicknessesinthebud.Mostpeople,attractedtosuchacafebythe“newTCMdrinks”atfirst,wouldalsobeofferedotherTCMproductslikedriedherbsandteas,afterwhichtheystay9._________(learn)moreaboutTCM.AsTraditionalChineseMedicinebecomesmore10._________(access)toyoungpeople,manyareintegratingtheseancientdrinksintotheirdailywellnessroutines.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中醫(yī)以及現(xiàn)在許多年輕人正在將中藥融入到日常健康生活中的現(xiàn)象。1．a(chǎn)n考查冠詞。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意可知，此處表示“一種方法”，空處應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示泛指，approach的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。2．licensed考查形容詞?？仗幮揎椕~doctor，應(yīng)用形容詞licensed，意為“得到正式許可的”，作定語(yǔ)。3．a(chǎn)resaid考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)句中runs可知，句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；say與主語(yǔ)Thesematerials之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；主語(yǔ)Thesematerials是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are。4．which考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Qi，先行詞指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)從句。5．themselves考查代詞。此處表示“更不用說年輕一代的中國(guó)人為他們自己煮中藥”，空處應(yīng)用反身代詞themselves，表示“他們自己”，作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)。6．featuring考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?？仗幾鞣侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語(yǔ)coffee之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語(yǔ)。7．with/and考查固定搭配。combinesth.with/andsth.為固定搭配，意為“把某物和某物相結(jié)合”。8．prevention考查名詞。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意以及常識(shí)可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞prevention，意為“預(yù)防”，作句子的表語(yǔ)。9．tolearn考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，他們留下來是為了了解更多關(guān)于中藥的信息，所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式作目的狀語(yǔ)。10．a(chǎn)ccessible考查形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞accessible，意為“可接近的，易接近的”。Test6(2024·淮北二模)DemandforChineseStoriesTurnsaPageatItalianBookFairApicturebookseriestitledPalaceCats,1._________(picture)afewofthefurryoccupantsofthePalaceMuseum,thehugenationalmuseumcomplexhousedintheForbiddenCityintheheartofBeijing,caughttheeyesofnearlyallvisitors2._________theexhibitionareaofaChinesepublishinghouseattheBolognaChildren'sBookFair,3._________ranfromMarch6-9inthecentralItaliancity.Inits60thedition,theannualbookfairis4._____________majorinternationalforumforpublishers,authors5._________illustratorsofchildren'sliteraturetoexchangeideas,forgebondsandselectpartners.Atthe32-square-meterstandofChinaScienceandTechnologyPress,hundredsofChinesestorybooksandsciencebooksforchildrenwereondisplay.AudreyL