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年1月普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí),將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上,寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上,錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Lookforajob. B.Movetoanewplace. C.Rearrangethefurniture.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? A.Anewbook. B.Amorningpaper. C.AnAfricanteacher.3.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow?A.Regretful. B.Anxious. C.Confused.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inapolicestation. C.Inacar.5.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?A.Paythebill. B.Checkthemailbox. C.Fixthegascooker.第二節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesStevethinkofhistraining?A.Disappointing. B.Acceptable. C.Excellent.7.HowlongdoesStevetraineachday?A.Threehours. B.Fivehours. C.Tenhours.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8至10題。 8.WhatdoesMarksayaboutlivedrawing?A.It’senjoyable. B.It’sstressful. C.It’screative.9.WhatisthenewthingthatMarkwantstodrawon?A.Magazines. B.Diaries. C.Maps.10.WheredoMark’sinspirationscomefrom?A.Hisdreams. B.Hisparents. C.Histravels.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whatpositionisthemaninterestedin?A.Windowcleaner. B.Shopassistant. C.Fitnesscoach.12.Whatwillbeprovidedforthejob?A.Acompanycar. B.Asmartphone. C.Avideorecorder.13.Whatisneededtodothejob?A.Computerskills. B.Physicalstrength. C.Workexperience.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Whatdoesthemando?A.He’sareceptionist. B.He’sasecretary. C.He’sawaiter.15.Whydoesthemansaysorrytothewoman?A.Heshowedherthewrongway. B.Thereisnoreservationforher. C.Hernamehasbeenmisspelled.16.Whatistheman’sadviceforthewoman?A.Comebacklater. B.Talktothemanager. C.Postponethemeeting.17.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Tidyuparoom. B.Makeaphonecall. C.Goforacoffee.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whydomanybirdsliveinthecity?A.Theycanobtainfoodeasily. B.Theyenjoyhumancompany. C.Theylosttheirnaturalhabitat.19.WhatdoesChristinafindsurprising? A.Thebirdsarefacingseriousdangers. B.Differentkindsofbirdslivetogether. C.Somebirdsareattractedtothepoles.20.WhatisChristina’ssuggestionconcerningthebirds?A.Drivethemaway. B.Feedthemregularly. C.Doresearchonthem.參考答案1-5BABCA 6-10CBABC 11-15AABAB 16-20ACCBC1.平均語(yǔ)速:138詞/分2.錄音稿總詞數(shù):886詞3.語(yǔ)音:女主播(美音);男主播(美音)4.試題結(jié)構(gòu):233435.設(shè)題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題12題,推理判斷題4題,觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題3題,主旨大意題1題6.疑問(wèn)詞:What(14個(gè))、How(2個(gè))、Where(2個(gè))、Why(2個(gè))Text124詞搬家W:Whatarealltheseboxesfor?M:I’mlookingforanewapartment.W:Why?M:Well,justforachange.Andtherentistoohigh.1.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Lookforajob.B.Movetoanewplace.C.Rearrangethefurniture.【解析】本題答案為B??疾榭忌@取事實(shí)性具體信息的能力。根據(jù)原文男士所說(shuō)“I’mlookingforanewapartment.”(我正在找一套新公寓。)可知,男士打算搬到一個(gè)新地方,故選B。Text230詞新書(shū)出版W:Wow.Jennifergothernewbookpublishedlastmonth.Ilearneditfromthemorningpapertoday.M:Yes,Iknow.It’sbasedonherteachingexperienceinAfricalastyear.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewbook.B.Amorningpaper.C.AnAfricanteacher.【解析】本題答案為A??疾榭忌斫庵髦寂c要義的能力。根據(jù)原文女士所說(shuō)“Wow.Jennifergothernewbookpublishedlastmonth.Ilearneditfromthemorningpapertoday.”(哇。詹妮弗上個(gè)月出版了她的新書(shū)。我是從今天的晨報(bào)上得知的。)和男士所說(shuō)“It’sbasedonherteachingexperienceinAfricalastyear.”(這本書(shū)是基于她去年在非洲的教學(xué)經(jīng)歷所寫(xiě)的。)可知,說(shuō)話者們正在談?wù)撘槐拘聲?shū),故選A。Text334詞鮑勃去向W:Jim,haveyouseenBob?M:Notsinceheleftmyofficeanhourago.Why?W:He’ssupposedtobeattheairportnowtopickupMr.Anderson,buthe’snowheretobefound.3.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow?A.Regretful.B.Anxious.C.Confused.【解析】本題答案為B??疾榭忌斫庹f(shuō)話者態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)與意圖的能力。根據(jù)原文女士所說(shuō)“Jim,haveyouseenBob?”(吉姆,你看到鮑勃了嗎?)以及“He’ssupposedtobeattheairportnowtopickupMr.Anderson,buthe’snowheretobefound.”(他現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該在機(jī)場(chǎng)接安德森先生了,但是怎么也找不到他。)可知,女士現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該是感到擔(dān)憂的,故選B。Text434詞減速行駛W:Slowdownabit,John.Keepitunder65.Wedon’twanttobepulledoverbythepolice.M:OK.Ijustwantedtogettotheservicestationsooner.I’mkindofhungry.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inapolicestation.C.Inacar.【解析】本題答案為C??疾榭忌鷮?duì)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單推理判斷的能力。根據(jù)原文女士所說(shuō)“Slowdownabit,John.Keepitunder65.Wedon’twanttobepulledoverbythepolice.”(慢一點(diǎn),約翰。(速度)保持在65以下。我們可不想被警察攔下。)和男士所說(shuō)“OK.Ijustwantedtogettotheservicestationsooner.”(好吧。我只是想早點(diǎn)到服務(wù)區(qū)。)可推斷出,對(duì)話應(yīng)該發(fā)生在車(chē)上,故選C。Text528詞燃?xì)赓M(fèi)賬單W:Ifoundthegasbillinthemailbox.M:Howmuchisit?W:About150.Oh,itwasduelastFriday.M:Don’tworry.I’lltakecareofittomorrow.5.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?A.Paythebill.B.Checkthemailbox.C.Fixthegascooker.【解析】本題答案為A??疾榭忌@取事實(shí)性具體信息的能力。根據(jù)原文女士所說(shuō)“Ifoundthegasbillinthemailbox.”(我在信箱里發(fā)現(xiàn)了燃?xì)赓M(fèi)賬單。)以及“Oh,itwasduelastFriday.”(哦,上星期五就該交了。)和男士所說(shuō)“I’lltakecareofittomorrow.”(我明天會(huì)處理的。)可知,男士明天將去交燃?xì)赓M(fèi),故選A。Text669詞訓(xùn)練進(jìn)展W:=6\*GB3⑥Hello,Steve.Howisyourtraininggoing?M:=6\*GB3⑥Great.Mycoachhasareallygoodswimprogramforme,andIthinkI’minfirst-classcondition.W:Doyouhavetogetupveryearly?M:Well,=7\*GB3⑦Idon’tliketrainingearlyinthemorning,soIstartat10:00.W:Isee.Whataboutlunchthen?M:Idon’thavelunch.Lunchmakesmesleepy.=7\*GB3⑦Itrainallthroughthedayuntil3:00.6.WhatdoesStevethinkofhistraining?A.Disappointing.B.Acceptable.C.Excellent.【解析】本題答案為C??疾榭忌斫庹f(shuō)話者態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)與意圖的能力。根據(jù)原文女士所說(shuō)“Hello,Steve.Howisyourtraininggoing?”(你好,史蒂夫。你的訓(xùn)練進(jìn)行得怎么樣了?)和男士所說(shuō)“Great.Mycoachhasareallygoodswimprogramforme,andIthinkI’minfirst-classcondition.”(很棒。我的教練為我安排了一個(gè)很好的游泳項(xiàng)目,我認(rèn)為我現(xiàn)在處于最佳狀態(tài)。)可知,Steve認(rèn)為他的訓(xùn)練非常棒,故選C。7.HowlongdoesStevetraineachday?A.Threehours.B.Fivehours.C.Tenhours.【解析】本題答案為B??疾榭忌@取事實(shí)性具體信息的能力。根據(jù)原文男士所說(shuō)“Idon’tliketrainingearlyinthemorning,soIstartat10:00.”(我不喜歡一大早訓(xùn)練,所以我10點(diǎn)開(kāi)始訓(xùn)練。)以及“Itrainallthroughthedayuntil3:00.”(我一整天都在訓(xùn)練,直到三點(diǎn)。)可知,Steve一天訓(xùn)練5個(gè)小時(shí),故選B。Text7159詞采訪當(dāng)?shù)刂囆g(shù)家W:Goodevening,everyone.I’mFiona.WithustonightisMark,afamouslocalartist.Thanksforjoiningus,Mark.M:Thankyou,Fiona.W:=8\*GB3⑧Haveyoudonelivedrawingbefore?Istheremorepressuretodrawinfrontofanaudience?M:=8\*GB3⑧Yes,Ihavedonelivedrawingbefore.It’salwaysfun.Ioftendrawpicturesinpubs,andpeoplealwayscomeoverforalookandachat.W:Iknowthatyou’vedrawnpicturesonmanythings,includingmapsandthecoversofbooksandmagazines.=9\*GB3⑨What’ssomethingyouhaven’tdrawnonyet,butreallywantto?M:=9\*GB3⑨I’dliketodrawonpersonaldiariespeoplehavekeptovertheyearsanddrawtheowneronit.W:Fantastic.⑩Couldyoualsotelluswhereyourinspirationscomefrom?M:⑩MostarefromthepeopleI’vemetandtalkedtowhenIwastraveling.Ialwaysdreamoftravelingaroundtheworldandcreatingaseriesofdrawingsaboutdifferentcitiesintheworld.8.WhatdoesMarksayaboutlivedrawing?A.It’senjoyable.B.It’sstressful.C.It’screative.【解析】本題答案為A??疾榭忌斫庹f(shuō)話者態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)與意圖的能力。根據(jù)原文女士所說(shuō)“Haveyoudonelivedrawingbefore?”(你以前有過(guò)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)繪畫(huà)嗎?)和男士所說(shuō)“Yes,Ihavedonelivedrawingbefore.It’salwaysfun.”(是的,我以前做過(guò)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)繪畫(huà)。它總是很有趣。)可知,Mark認(rèn)為現(xiàn)場(chǎng)繪畫(huà)是令人享受的,故選A。9.WhatisthenewthingthatMarkwantstodrawon?A.Magazines.B.Diaries.C.Maps.【解析】本題答案為B??疾榭忌@取事實(shí)性具體信息的能力。根據(jù)原文女士所說(shuō)“What’ssomethingyouhaven’tdrawnonyet,butreallywantto?”(有什么東西是你還沒(méi)有在上面繪畫(huà),但又很想在上面繪畫(huà)的?)和男士所說(shuō)“I’dliketodrawonpersonaldiariespeoplehavekeptovertheyearsanddrawtheowneronit.”(我想在人們多年來(lái)保存的個(gè)人日記上畫(huà)上主人)可知,Mark想在日記上進(jìn)行繪畫(huà),故選B。10.WheredoMark’sinspirationscomefrom?A.Hisdreams.B.Hisparents.C.Histravels.【解析】本題答案為C。考查考生獲取事實(shí)性具體信息的能力。根據(jù)原文女士所說(shuō)“Couldyoualsotelluswhereyourinspirationscomefrom?”(你能告訴我們你的靈感來(lái)自哪里嗎?)和男士所說(shuō)“MostarefromthepeopleI’vemetandtalkedtowhenIwastraveling.”(大部分都來(lái)自于我在旅行中遇到和交談過(guò)的人。)可知,Mark的靈感來(lái)源于他的旅行,故選C。Text8146詞應(yīng)聘清潔工崗位W:Hello.ThisisCarl’sCommercialCleaning.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes,?I’mcallingtoaskaboutthecleanerposition.Isitstillavailable?W:Yes,itis.?Wemainlyworkwithsmallstoresinthearea,andthejobistocleanthestorefrontwindows.M:?Iknow.Yousaidthatinthead.DoIneedworkexperience?W:No,weofferon-the-jobpaidtraining.?Asacompanycarisprovided,youmusthaveadriver’slicenseandagooddrivingrecord.Youalsoneedtohaveasmartphoneforcommunication.M:Surething.CanIaskaboutthepay?W:Certainly,it’stentotwelvedollarsperhour,plustips.M:Okay.?Doyouhaveotherrequirements?W:?Ouremployeesmustbedependableandbeabletoliftheavythingsandstandlonghoursatatime.M:Noproblem.W:Good.Canyoucometomorrowafternoonattwoforaninterview?M:Okay.11.Whatpositionisthemaninterestedin?A.Windowcleaner.B.Shopassistant.C.Fitnesscoach.【解析】此題答案為A??疾榭忌@取事實(shí)性具體信息的能力。根據(jù)男士所說(shuō)“I’mcallingtoaskaboutthecleanerposition.”(我打電話是想問(wèn)一下清潔工這個(gè)職位的情況。)和女士所說(shuō)“Wemainlyworkwithsmallstoresinthearea,andthejobistocleanthestorefrontwindows.”(我們主要與該地區(qū)的小商店合作,工作是清潔店面窗戶。)可知,男士對(duì)窗戶清潔工這個(gè)職位感興趣。故選A。12.Whatwillbeprovidedforthejob?A.Acompanycar.B.Asmartphone.C.Avideorecorder.【解析】此題答案為A??疾榭忌@取事實(shí)性具體信息的能力。根據(jù)女士所說(shuō)“Asacompanycarisprovided,youmusthaveadriver’slicenseandagooddrivingrecord.”(由于公司提供汽車(chē),你必須有駕照和良好的駕駛記錄。)可知,這份工作會(huì)配有一輛公司用車(chē)。故選A。13.Whatisneededtodothejob?A.Computerskills.B.Physicalstrength.C.Workexperience.【解析】此題答案為B。考查考生對(duì)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推理判斷的能力。根據(jù)女士所說(shuō)“Ouremployeesmustbedependableandbeabletoliftheavythingsandstandlonghoursatatime.”(我們的員工必須可靠,能夠搬運(yùn)重物,且每次都能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間站立。)可推斷,這份工作對(duì)體力有要求。故選B。Text9186詞酒店登記入住(第14題為推斷題)M:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,I’vegotareservation.MynameisHillaryLangley.M:Justamoment,please.Howdoyouspellyourlastname?W:L-A-N-G-L-E-Y,Langley.M:?Well,I’msorry,butwedon’tseemtohaveareservationforyou.W:Theremustbesomemistake.I’mattendingaconferenceinthecity,andmysecretarytoldmethattheconferenceorganizermadethereservationforme.M:Isee.No,I’msorry.Youarenotbookedinhere.W:Well,butcanyoufindmeasingleroomanyway?M:?I’mafraidthere’snothingavailableatthemoment.W:Look,Ireallyneedaroomhere.CanItalktoyourmanager?M:Themanagerisawayonbusiness.?But,well…Imaybeabletohelpyouifyoucouldwaitandpreparetocheckinaftertwointheafternoon.We’llhavesomeroomsatthattime.W:That’dbeverykindofyou.?Couldyougivemeacallwhenyouhavearoomavailable?I’lljustwanderaroundandhavesomecoffee.M:Certainly.Wouldyoupleasegivemeyourphonenumber?W:Sure.Here’smycard.Thanks.14.Whatdoesthemando?A.He’sareceptionist.B.He’sasecretary.C.He’sawaiter.【解析】此題答案為A??疾榭忌鷮?duì)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推理判斷的能力。根據(jù)男士所說(shuō)“Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?”(早上好。我能幫你嗎?)和“Justamoment,please.Howdoyouspellyourlastname?”(請(qǐng)稍等。您的姓怎么拼?)可推斷出男士應(yīng)該是一位接待員。故選A。15.Whydoesthemansaysorrytothewoman?A.Heshowedherthewrongway.B.Thereisnoreservationforher.C.Hernamehasbeenmisspelled.【解析】此題答案為B。考查考生獲取事實(shí)性具體信息的能力。根據(jù)男士所說(shuō)“Well,I’msorry,butwedon’tseemtohaveareservationforyou.”(嗯,很抱歉,但我們好像沒(méi)有您的預(yù)訂。),可知,男士向女士道歉是因?yàn)榫频隂](méi)有她的預(yù)訂。故選B。16.Whatistheman’sadviceforthewoman?A.Comebacklater.B.Talktothemanager.C.Postponethemeeting.【解析】此題答案為A。考查考生獲取事實(shí)性具體信息的能力。根據(jù)男士所說(shuō)“Imaybeabletohelpyouifyoucouldwaitandpreparetocheckinaftertwointheafternoon.We’llhavesomeroomsatthattime.”(如果您能在下午兩點(diǎn)以后辦理入住手續(xù),我也許可以幫助您。那時(shí)我們會(huì)有一些房間。),可知,男士建議女士遲點(diǎn)再來(lái)。故選A。17.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Tidyuparoom. B.Makeaphonecall.C.Goforacoffee.【解析】此題答案為C。考查考生獲取事實(shí)性具體信息的能力。根據(jù)女士所說(shuō)“Couldyougivemeacallwhenyouhavearoomavailable?I’lljustwanderaroundandhavesomecoffee.”(你有空房間時(shí)給我打個(gè)電話好嗎?我待會(huì)隨便走走,喝點(diǎn)咖啡。)可知,女士接下來(lái)可能去喝杯咖啡。故選C。Text10176詞鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)生存困境W:Goodevening.I’mhonoredtohavemyvoiceheardtomakeadifferenceinthelivesofthoselittlebirdsthatshareourcity.MynameisChristina.I’manenthusiasticbirdwatcher.?Becausewecutdowntoomanytreesinthenearbyareas,manybirdsnowfindplaceswithinthecitytolive.Themostcommonistheareabehindthelargeadvertisementboardsonthepoles.It’sanaturalchoiceforthebirdsbecausethepolesaresimilartotrees,tallandfarfromdangersontheground.?Thesurprisingthingisthattherearelikely

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