2020中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)方案第一篇教材考點(diǎn)梳理第16課時(shí)Units8八下課件牛津譯林版

第16課時(shí)Unit8(八下)第一篇教材考點(diǎn)梳理基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)清單詞匯拓展·名詞1.power→

(adj.)

·形容詞2.wise →

(adv.)

3.serious→

(adv.)

4.different→

(n.)

差異

5.careless→

(n.)

粗心

→

(adv.)粗心地6.simple→

(adv.)簡(jiǎn)單地;僅

僅;簡(jiǎn)直·動(dòng)詞7.pollute→

(n.)

→

(adj.)污染的8.recycle→

(n.)回收利用9.punish→

(n.)處罰

powerfulwiselyseriouslydifferencecarelessnesscarelesslysimplypollutionpollutedrecyclingpunishment詞匯拓展；懲罰10.harm→

(adj.)有害的

→

(adj.)無(wú)害的11.dig →

(現(xiàn)在分詞)

→

(過(guò)去式)

→

(過(guò)去分詞)

12.allow→

(過(guò)去式)

→

(過(guò)去分詞)

harmfulharmlessdiggingdugdugallowedallowed短語(yǔ)歸納·動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1.

導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的空氣污染2.

植樹

3.

過(guò)綠色生活

4.

產(chǎn)生污染

5.

對(duì)……對(duì)……有影響

6.

做錯(cuò)事

7.

處理,處置

8.

聽(tīng)起來(lái)像

9.

開(kāi)車送某人去上學(xué)10.

使某人生病

11.

有做某事的機(jī)會(huì)

12.

做調(diào)查

13.

刷牙causeseriousairpollutionplanttreesliveagreenlifeproducepollutionmakeadifferencetosth/sbdosomethingwrongdeal/dowithsoundlikedrivesbtoschoolmakesbillhaveachancetodosthdoasurveybrushteeth短語(yǔ)歸納14.

雙

雙面使用紙張

15.

扔掉

16.

依靠,指望

17.

減少污染

·名詞短語(yǔ)18.

越來(lái)越多的家庭19.

最

最大的問(wèn)題之一20.

更多的生物

21.

自然資源

22.

一份關(guān)

一份關(guān)于學(xué)生日常

習(xí)慣的調(diào)查·介詞短語(yǔ)23.

在使用中

·其他短語(yǔ)24.

被分成

usebothsidesofthepapermorelivingthingsthrowawaydependon/uponreducepollutionmoreandmorefamiliesoneofthebiggestproblemsnaturalresourcesasurveyonstudents’inusebeseparatedintodailyhabits短語(yǔ)歸納25.

不被允許做某事26.

被警察罰款

27.

一個(gè)也沒(méi)有剩下

28.

少于

29.

對(duì)……有害benotallowedtodosthbefinedbythepolicenoneleftless/fewerthanbeharmfulto…佳句誦讀·環(huán)境保護(hù)1.Pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblemallaroundtheworld.污染已經(jīng)變成全世界一個(gè)嚴(yán)肅問(wèn)題。2.Pollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworld.污染是當(dāng)今世界最大的難題之一。3.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.我們應(yīng)該盡我們最大的努力來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境。4.Airpollutionisharmfultoourhealth.空氣污染對(duì)我們的健康有害。佳句誦讀5.Itistimeforustotakeproperactionstoprotectourenvironment.是我們采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣?lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境的時(shí)候了。6.It’swiseforpeopletochoosepublictransportorridebicycles.對(duì)人們來(lái)說(shuō)選擇公共交通或騎自行車是明智的。7.Ifweworktogether,wecanmaketheworldabetterplace.如果我們齊心協(xié)力,我們可以讓世界變得更好。8.Followthesesmallsteps,andyoucanmakeabigdifferencetotheEarth.按照這幾個(gè)小步驟,地球會(huì)因你有很大變化。語(yǔ)法鏈接被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(Ⅱ)——一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。[詳見(jiàn)P128,專題(八)]隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)小測(cè)核心考點(diǎn)聚焦?

harm

vt.&n.

傷害,損害【題1】

(1)Drinkingalcohol(白酒)canbe

thebrain.SopeopleinChinaaren’tallowedtodrinkitiftheyareyoungerthan18.

A.goodat B.goodwithC.harmfulto D.thirstyfor(2)Inthisway,wecanreducethe

ofpollution.

A.hurt B.harmC.danger D.loss

CB隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)小測(cè)核心考點(diǎn)聚焦【題2】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。Accordingtothescientificresearch,stayinguplateisvery

(harm)toourhealth.harmful隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)小測(cè)核心考點(diǎn)聚焦【歸納拓展】harm的形容詞形式是harmful,意為“有害的”。doharmto…=beharmfulto…,意為“對(duì)……有害”。Themedicinedidnotharmhim.Instead,itsavedhislife.這種藥沒(méi)有傷害他,相反,卻救了他的命。Itwouldntdohimanyharmtoworkabitharder.工作再努力點(diǎn)兒對(duì)他沒(méi)什么害處。隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)小測(cè)核心考點(diǎn)聚焦?allow

v.

允許;準(zhǔn)許【題3

】

(1)Attention,please!Withoutpermission,childrenarenotallowed

alonehere.

A.toswim B.swimming

C.swim D.swam(2)Mymotherdoesn’tallowme

outsidetoolateonschoolnights.

A.stayed B.stayC.staying D.tostay(3)Look!Theydon’tallow

here.Solet’sfindanotherplacetopark.

A.parks B.toparkC.park D.parkingADD隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)小測(cè)核心考點(diǎn)聚焦【歸納拓展】

隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)小測(cè)核心考點(diǎn)聚焦?

separate/divide【題4】

(1)Thebirthdaycakewas

intofourpieces,soeachofuscouldhaveone.

A.separated B.dividedC.taken D.made(2)Look,thereisabigfarm.Afence

thecowsfromthepigs.

A.contacts B.leavesC.separates D.dividesBC[詞義辨析]詞條詞性及意義用法seperatev.分開(kāi),隔開(kāi)側(cè)重表示把原來(lái)在一起或靠近的事物分隔開(kāi)。separate…from…把……與分隔開(kāi)來(lái)adj.分開(kāi)的,分離的separatebedrooms獨(dú)立臥室dividev.分開(kāi)指一個(gè)整體分開(kāi)。divide…into…把……與……分開(kāi)隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)小測(cè)` 核心考點(diǎn)聚焦隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)小測(cè)核心考點(diǎn)聚焦【圖解助記】

隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)小測(cè)核心考點(diǎn)聚焦?alive/living/lively/live【題5】選用方框內(nèi)的單詞填空。[lively

living

alive

live](1)Booksforchildrenshouldbewrittenina

style.

(2)Thefishwecaughtyesterdayisstill

.

(3)TheCCTVSpringFestivalGalaisagreatperformanceshowthatiscovered

attheLunarNewYearsEve.

(4)Hisunclemakesa

asadriver.livelyaliveliveliving[詞義辨析]詞條詞性含義用法alive形容詞活著的,在世的通常只作表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)keepalive活著living形容詞活著的;有生命的livingthings生物theliving活著的人名詞生計(jì)makealiving謀生lively形容詞有生氣的，生機(jī)勃勃的makehisclasslively使他的課生動(dòng)隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)小測(cè)` 核心考點(diǎn)聚焦[詞義辨析]詞條詞性含義用法live動(dòng)詞活著,生活,居住liveinsp居住在某處形容詞或副詞現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播becoveredlive現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)小測(cè)` 核心考點(diǎn)聚焦（續(xù)表）隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)小測(cè)核心考點(diǎn)聚焦?runout/runoutof【題6】(1)—TheoilontheEarthwill

oneday.

—Ithinkso.Weshouldmakegooduseofit.A.findout B.workoutC.giveout D.runout(2)They

theirfoodandwatersevendays

later,buttheywerefarfromthevillage.Theydidn’tknowwhattodo.A.runafter B.runout

C.takecareof D.runoutofDD[詞義辨析]詞條含義及用法runout意為“用完”,不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),無(wú)被動(dòng)形式,主語(yǔ)一般為物runoutof意為“用完”,及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),表主動(dòng)含義,主語(yǔ)一般是人,相當(dāng)于useup隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)小測(cè)` 核心考點(diǎn)聚焦Hismoneysoonranout.他的錢很快就花光了。Heisalwaysrunningoutofmoneybeforepayday.他總是發(fā)工資的日子還沒(méi)到就把錢花完了。隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)小測(cè)核心考點(diǎn)聚焦【拓展】runoutof還有“從……跑出”的意思。Classisover.Thestudentsrunoutoftheclassroom.下課了,學(xué)生們從教室里跑了出來(lái)。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillnever

.

A.lookout B.comeoutC.runout D.stayout2.John

theTVandhelpedhismotherwiththehousework.

A.turnedoff B.heardfromC.joinedin D.lookedafter隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)小測(cè)核心考點(diǎn)聚焦CA隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)小測(cè)核心考點(diǎn)聚焦3.Don’tplaygamesonthecomputerallday.It’s

toyoureyes.

A.harmful B.awfulC.helpful D.thankful【解析】考查形容詞辨析。harmful有害的;awful很壞的;helpful有幫助的;thankful感激的。玩電腦游戲?qū)ρ劬τ泻?beharmfulto意為“對(duì)……有害”。故選A?？疾榍榫敖浑H。A隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)小測(cè)核心考點(diǎn)聚焦4.MountLaoisoneof

mountainsinQingdao.Manytouristslikeclimbingiteveryyear.

A.famous B.themorefamousC.mostfamous D.themostfamous【解析】考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示“最……的……之一”。故選D。D隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)小測(cè)核心考點(diǎn)聚焦5.—HaveyounoticedthatAnna’sspokenEnglishisgreatlyimproved?—Yes,shesetsusagoodexample.Hardworkalways

.

A.makesadeal B.makesadifferenceC.makesaproblem D.makeamess【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:“你有注意到安娜的口語(yǔ)大幅度提升了嗎?”“是的,她給我們樹立了好榜樣。勤奮刻苦總能帶來(lái)改變?！盇項(xiàng)表示“達(dá)成協(xié)議”;B項(xiàng)表示“對(duì)……有影響/有改變/有重要作用;C項(xiàng)表示“制造問(wèn)題”;D項(xiàng)表示“把……弄亂”。根據(jù)句意可知選B。B隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)小測(cè)核心考點(diǎn)聚焦6.InSwitzerland,thingslikeglassandplastic

intodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.

A.separate B.separatedC.areseparated D.isseparated7.—CanIsmokeinthedininghall?—Sorry.It’snot

.

A.promised B.realizedC.allowed D.reminded8.—Becauseofpollution,manyfishherehavelosttheirareas.

—Yes.Andsomeevenhavelosttheir

.

A.lives;live B.lives;livingC.life;living D.living;livesCCDⅡ.根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示,完成下列單詞