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試卷第=page11頁(yè),共=sectionpages33頁(yè)2022中考完形填空話(huà)題分類(lèi)訓(xùn)練專(zhuān)題65文學(xué)家(2020·山東菏澤·中考真題)TobyremembersMynameisToby.I'meighty-threeyearsoldthisspring.MyhouseisrightinthemiddleofStratford-upon-Avon,andIcanwatchthestreetmarket___1___mywindow.ButIliveveryquietlynow.I'mjusta(n)___2___man,sittinginachair.IonceknewthegreatestmaninEngland.ForthirtyyearsIwashisfriend.Iworkedwith___3___inthetheatre,throughthegoodtimesandthebadtimes.Hewasagoodfriendtome.Hewasalsothebestplaywright(劇作家)andpoetthateverlivedinEngland.WilliamShakespearewashis___4___.Isawallhisplaysinthetheatre.People___5___them.Theyshouted,laughedandcried,ateoranges,andcalledformore.WilliamShakespearecouldpleaseallkindsof___6___includingKings,Queens,Princes,greatlordsandladies,poorpeople,theboyswhoheldthehorses...everyone.Heputmeinaplayonce.Well,heusedmyname—Toby.TwelfthNightwastheplay.Iremember,intheplay,SirTobyBelchwasabigfatman,wholikeddrinking___7___andhavingagoodtime.QueenElizabeththeFirstwatchedthat___8___—TwelfthNight,onthe6thofJanuary,1601.Shelikedit,too.William'sdeadnow,ofcourse.He'sbeendeadformorethanthirtyyears,andnooneseeshisplaysnow.ThePuritans(清教徒)have___9___allthetheatres.There'snosinging,nodancing,noplays.Itisn'tlikethatinmyyoungdays.WehadagoodtimeinLondon,WilliamandI...I'venoteethnow,andmyhairhasallfallenout,____10____Icanstillthink—andremember.IrememberwhenWilliamandIwereyoung,justboysreally.1.A.from B.for C.of2.A.young B.old C.strong3.A.them B.her C.him4.A.name B.book C.friend5.A.hated B.loved C.minded6.A.children B.a(chǎn)dults C.people7.A.toomuch B.toomany C.muchtoo8.A.movie B.play C.concert9.A.built B.opened C.closed10.A.but B.so C.or(2021·廣東惠州·一模)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,從A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Asweallknow,CharlesDickensisconsideredtobeoneof_____11_____Englishwriters.He’sveryfamousnotonlyinBritain,butalsoinmanyother_____12_____intheworld.Hewasbornin1812andhelivedinLondon.Hewrotelotsofbooks,and

healsoliked_____13_____.Hewasanactor.Maybeit’sinteresting_____14_____thatandthat’swhyhisbooksweresogood.Hegavepublicreadingsofhisstoriesthatwereverypopular.Hisstoriesfirstappearedinamagazine.Peoplealwayswanted_____15_____part.Hewrotealot,

andmostofthemarepopular.Therearefilmsandplaysofthemaswell,suchasOliverTwistandGreatExpectations.Dickens’earlylifewasveryhard.

_____16_____familywaspoor,andhismothersenthimout_____17_____workinafactorywhenhewas12.Hehatedit_____18_____heusedhisexperiencesinhiswriting.HemarriedCatherineHogarthandtheyhadabigfamily.Hecontinuedtowriteuntilhedied.Whenhe_____19_____in1870,hewaswritingastory.Butwhat_____20_____pity!We’llneverknowhowitended.11.A.thegreatest B.mostgreat C.greater D.greatest12.A.cities B.countries C.towns D.villages13.A.reading B.writing C.a(chǎn)cting D.playing14.A.tohear B.hear C.hearing D.heard15.A.thenext B.next C.nextto D.nexttime16.A.He B.Their C.They D.His17.A.on B.to C.in D.with18.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.a(chǎn)lthough D.or19.A.wasdying B.dies C.isdying D.died20.A.a(chǎn)n B.the C.a(chǎn) D./(2021·江蘇淮安·二模)Childrenallaroundtheworldarefamiliarwithfairytales,suchas“TheLittleMermaid”(美人魚(yú)).“ThePrincessandthePen”and“TheEmperor’snewclothes”.Thecolourfulcharactersfromthestoriesmadeuslaughand____21____throughoutourchildhood.Thestoriesarethe____22____ofDanish(丹麥的)writerHansChristianAnderson.Hewasbornintoa____23____familyinOdense,Denmark,onApril2,1805.Hisearlylifewasnot____24____.Hisfatherwasashoemakerandhismotherawasherwoman.He____25____verylittleeducation.Asachildhewasveryemotional(情緒化)andwas____26____atforbeingfeminine(女性化)andtall.In1816hisfatherdiedandAndersonwasforcedtogoouttowork,firstinatailor’sshopand____27____atatobaccofactory.Attheageof14AndersonmovedtoCopenhagentostarta____28____asasingerandactor.Hestruggledforthreeyears____29____hehadtoleavethetheaterwhenhisvoicebrokein1822._____30_____,Andersonwenttoagrammarschool.Havingdonewell,hewasallowedtogotoCopenhagenUniversityin1828.Hebegantopublish(出版)hisfairytalesin1835.They_____31_____insmallvolumes(量)untilhisdeath._____32_____Andersonlivedahardlife,hetriedtomakepeoplelaughinallhisstories.Hewrotebecausehedidn’twantchildrentohavea_____33_____childhoodashedid.Theworks_____34_____Andersonfamousallovertheworld,buthewasstillalonelyman,Henevermarriedandhisfriendswerethepeoplewhopaidforhiswork.Anderson_____35_____onAugust4,1875attheageofseventy.HishomeinOdenseisnowamuseumandthousandsofpeoplevisititeveryyear.21.A.tell B.speak C.smile D.cry22.A.discoveries B.suggestions C.creations D.feelings23.A.poor B.musical C.big D.happy24.A.hard B.easy C.excited D.bad25.A.bought B.found C.received D.lost26.A.spoken B.talked C.smiled D.laughed27.A.then B.lately C.second D.finally28.A.career B.hobby C.performance D.trip29.A.since B.a(chǎn)fter C.until D.still30.A.Evenso B.Afterwards C.Sincethen D.Otherwise31.A.turnedout B.soldout C.cameout D.wentout32.A.Through B.Although C.Because D.Since33.A.sad B.happy C.busy D.strange34.A.found B.brought C.made D.let35.A.pastaway B.dead C.passedaway D.gaveaway(2021·江蘇太倉(cāng)·一模)Sometimes,aperson’swholelifeiseasilychangedbysomethingunexpected.MatthewNewmanwhoalwaysstayedalonehada

___36___timemakingfriendsinGrade5.And___37___wereacomfort.Atthattime,hewasintroducedtothefantasynovelRedWallwrittenbyEnglishwriterBrianJacques.“I___38___inlovewithit,”saidMathew.“BrianJacquesismyhero.”Later,asahighschoolstudent,hewassurprisedtohear___39___theauthor’sdeath.“Iburstintotears.”Matthewrecalled.ThiswasaturningpointforMathewandmadehimwanttobecomea___40___.“IfthismanI’dnevermethadthisinfluenceonme,bywritingwordsonapage,imaginetheinfluenceIcouldhave___41___Icoulddothatandmaketheworldabetterplace.”Matthewpublishedtwonovelswhenhewas18andwas___42___aboutwriting.“I’vegotthiskidwhoissosunny,”saidEricWhiteside,whotaughthimcreativewritingathighschool.“He’slike,‘Teachme,Iwanttolearntobeabetterwriter.’”Mathewpracticeshiswriting___43___,atleastforanhour.Hesaid,“Ican’t

imaginelife___44___writing.”Now,Mathewisbeginningtothinkmoreabouthisfuture.Hehasdecidedhewantstoworkonpublishinghisownbooks.Profits(收益)fromwritingarenothismain____45____.Matthewsaid:“Iwantmywritinglobeaboutreachingouttopeopleandhelpingotherpeople.”36.A.good B.full C.hard D.quiet37.A.movies B.photos C.games D.books38.A.fell B.got C.held D.caught39.A.from B.for C.out D.of40.A.writer B.teacher C.singer D.designer41.A.because B.if C.but D.or42.A.shy B.crazy C.lucky D.bored43.A.yearly B.monthly C.weekly D.daily44.A.with B.without C.in D.through45.A.goal B.job C.way D.work(2021·安徽·模擬預(yù)測(cè))O.HenrywasapennameusedbyanAmerican____46____ofshortstories.His____47____namewasWilliamSydneyPorter.HewasborninNorthCaliforniain1862.____48____ayoungboyhelivedanexcitinglife.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthetriedtoteach____49____everythingheneededtoknow.Whenhewasabout20yearsold.O.HenrywenttoTexas.Therehetrieddifferent____50____.Hefirstworkedonanewspaper,andthenhadajobina____51____.Whensomemoneywentmissingfromthebank,hewasbelievedtohavestolenit.____52____that,hewas____53____toprison(監(jiān)獄).____54____thethreeyearsinprison,helearnedtowriteshortstories.Afterhegotoutofprison,hewenttoNewYorkandbeganwriting.O.HenrywrotemostlyaboutNewYorkandthelifeofthepoorthere.Peoplelikedhisstories,becausetheywerenot____55____tounderstandandtheywouldfinishwithasuddenchangeintheend,whichmadethereaderalittleamazed.46.A.clerk B.teacher C.doctor D.writer47.A.pen B.old C.first D.real48.A.To B.For C.As D.Because49.A.myself B.himself C.herself D.itself50.A.food B.clothes C.work D.jobs51.A.newspaper B.hospital C.school D.bank52.A.Insteadof B.Asfor C.Becauseof D.Because53.A.send B.sent C.sending D.tosend54.A.On B.For C.Since D.During55.A.hardly B.hard C.different D.simple(2020·江蘇·泰州中學(xué)附屬初中模擬預(yù)測(cè))GarciaMarquez(加西亞?馬爾克斯)wasborninColombiain1928.Asoneofthemostfamouswriters,GarciaMarquezhasbeen___56___regardedas“agiantof20thcenturyliterature”.Soonafterhewasborn,GarciaMarquezwassentto___57___withhisgrandparents.Hehadalwayswantedtowriteanovelbasedonhisgrandparents'housewherehe___58___.However,hecouldn'tfindapropertone(語(yǔ)氣)andhadtoputoffthe___59___.Butonedayananswercameintohismindwhilehewas___60___hisfamilytoAcapulco.Thenheturnedthecararoundatonceandhisfamily___61___home.Hestartedwritingimmediately.Heevenaskedhiswifetosellhiscar___62___hisfamilywouldhavemoneytoliveonwhilehewrote.Butwritingthenovelwasfarmore___63___thanhehadexpected,andhewroteeverydayforeighteenmonths.Hiswifehadtoaskfor___64___oncredit(賒購(gòu)).Luckily,whenthebookwasfinallypublishedin1967,itbecamehismostcommercially(商業(yè)地)

successfulnovel,OneHundredYearsofSolitude(《百年孤獨(dú)》).Thenitwas__65__inEnglishin1970andwonmanyprizesindifferentcountries.Infact,thenovelisso___66___thatover50millioncopieshavebeensoldsofar.Ittellsthestoryofthesmalland___67___townofMacondowhichisseparatedfromtheoutsideworldanditstroubledhistoryovera___68___.WilliamKennedycalledthenovel“thefirstpieceofliteraturethatshouldberead___69___theentirehumanrace(全人類(lèi))”.GarciaMarquezwontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1982.InApril,2014,he__70__attheageof86.Thewholeworldpausedtoremembertheculturalgiant.56.A.badly B.terribly C.hardly D.widely57.A.live B.study C.discuss D.communicate58.A.putup B.tookup C.grewup D.gotup59.A.question B.idea C.journey D.career60.A.sending B.inviting C.following D.driving61.A.left B.cleaned C.decorated D.returned62.A.unless B.sothat C.though D.until63.A.interesting B.expensive C.difficult D.boring64.A.food B.a(chǎn)dvice C.trouble D.permission65.A.published B.spoken C.covered D.shared66.A.rare B.shocking C.popular D.unusual67.A.noisy B.pleasant C.crowded D.lonely68.A.month B.year C.week D.century69.A.a(chǎn)mong B.for C.by D.to70.A.gaveaway B.gotthrough C.tookover D.passedaway(2020·湖北棗陽(yáng)·模擬預(yù)測(cè))Asonesayinggoes,wherethereareChinesepeople,therearekungfulegends(傳奇).LouisChaLeung-yungisbetter___71___byhispennameJinYong.He___72___at94yearsoldonOct.30inHongKong.Duringhislifetime,JinYongwrote15wuxianovels.Over300millioncopiesofhisbookhavebeen___73___aroundtheworld.Healsocreatedsomeofthe___74___famouscharactersinthehistoryofChineseliterature(文學(xué))includingGuoJing,WeiXiaobaoandLinghuChong.JinYongwasnotthefirstpersontowriteaboutthewuxiaworld,___75___noonecandeny(否定)thathehaswrittensomeofthebeststoriesinthewuxiaworld.Hisworkswerenotonlya___76___forpeopletoread,butalsohelpedChinesepeopletoshapemany

___77___spiritsinrecenttenyears.So,weknow___78___hisbooksarepopularwithpeopleatdifferentages.JinYong'sbooksarenotonlyaboutheroes,butalsoshowpeoplethebeautyofalmosteveryaspect(方面)ofChineseculture.He___79___novelsintoanencyclopedia(百科全書(shū))ofChinesemedicine,geography,mathematicsandsoon.JinYonghasbeenhonoredbymanytopuniversitiesinChinaandaroundtheworld.Buthewouldrathergetdegrees(學(xué)位)bytakingclasseshimself.HewenttoCambridgeUniversityintheUKwhenhewas81andearnedhisPhD(博士學(xué)位)fiveyears___80___in2010.71.A.thought?? B.noticed?? C.heard???? D.known72.A.went

away?? B.passed

away

? C.ran

away??? D.died

away73.A.bought??? B.taken C.sold

???? D.had74.A.most??? B.more??? C.much???? D.many75.A.a(chǎn)nd??? B.but??? C.so???? D.or76.A.fun??? B.sadness?? C.happiness??? D.joy77.A.useful??? B.priceless C.valuable D.worthless78.A.why??? B.where??? C.what???? D.which79.A.turns??? B.become?? C.divides??? D.puts80.A.late??? B.latest C.later

?? D.latter(2020·廣東南沙·一模)CharlesDickens(1812-1870)wasaBritish___81___whowrotebelovedclassicssuchasOliverTwist,ATaleofTwoCities,DavidCopperfieldandGreatExpectations.Hecreatedsomeoftheworld'sbest-knownfictionalcharactersandisregardedasthegreatestnovelistoftheVictorianera.Hisworksenjoyedextremelyhighpopularityduringhislife-timeandhisnovelsandshortstoriesarestill___82___readtoday.DickensleftPortsmouthasababy.His___83___childhoodwasspentinChatham(1817-1822),aplacewhichheoftenwentbacktoinhisfiction.Hewasborninaratherrichfamily.Hisfather,aclerkinthenavypayoffice,was___84___paid.Butheoften___85___expensivethingsanddidnothaveaskillfulplanonfinance.Thisoftenbroughtthefamilytofinancialembarrassmentordisaster.SomeofhisfailingsandhisexcitementsaredramatizedinMr.Micawberinthepartlyautobiographicalnovel-DavidCopperfield.DavidCopperfieldisthenovelthatdrawsmostcloselyfromDickens'ownlife.ThestorytracesthelifeofDavidCopperfield___86___fromacheerfulboytoamatureadult.Whenheis___87___enoughtogetmarried,manyupsanddownsoflifebegintofollowhim.Readerscanfind

manylight-heartedmoments,alongwithmanyunforgettablecharacters.In1824thefamilyreached___88___.Hisschoolingendedthreeyearslaterwhenhewas15yearsold.Thenhewassenttomanualworkinafactorybecausehisfatherwenttoprisonfordebts.These___89___deeplyaffectedCharles.Although____90____thisfallintotheworkingclass,hebegantolearnaboutthelifeoftheworkingclassandtoshowsympathyinhiswritings.81.A.dancer B.dramatist C.singer D.writer82.A.proudly B.hardly C.widely D.loudly83.A.happy B.lonely C.painful D.terrible84.A.well B.badly C.fairly D.never85.A.a(chǎn)te B.drank C.bought D.sold86.A.feedingup B.keepingup C.givingup D.growingup87.A.tall B.short C.old D.young88.A.factory B.prison C.top D.bottom89.A.shocks B.success C.stories D.a(chǎn)chievements90.A.enjoying B.hating C.choosing D.preferring答案第=page11頁(yè),共=sectionpages22頁(yè)參考答案:1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.B9.C10.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文,講述了作者的朋友威廉莎士比亞的生平及藝術(shù)生涯。1.句意:我可以從我的窗子看到街道上的市場(chǎng)。from從;for為了;of屬于。根據(jù)mywindow可知表達(dá)“從窗子能看到”此處用介詞from。故選A。2.句意:我只是一個(gè)坐在椅子上的老人。young年輕的;old老的;strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“I'meighty-threeyearsold”可知作者已年老,用形容詞old。故選B。3.句意:我在劇院里和他一起工作,度過(guò)好的時(shí)光和不好的時(shí)光。them他們;her她;him他。根據(jù)“Iwashisfriend”可知此處用賓格him。故選C。4.句意:他的姓名是威廉莎士比亞。name姓名;book書(shū);friend朋友。根據(jù)“WilliamShakespeare”可知此處表示“名字”用名詞name。故選A。5.句意:人們愛(ài)這些戲劇。hated討厭;loved愛(ài);minded在意。根據(jù)“Theyshouted,laughedandcried,ateoranges,andcalledformore”可知此處用loved表示“愛(ài)”。故選B。6.句意:威廉莎士比亞能讓各種人滿(mǎn)意,包括國(guó)王,王后,王子,紳士和淑女們,窮人,控制著馬的男孩們……每個(gè)人。children孩子們;adults成年人;people人。根據(jù)“includingKings,Queens,Princes,greatlordsandladies,poorpeople,theboyswhoheldthehorses”可知此處用名詞people,表示“各種各樣的人”。故選C。7.句意:我記得在戲劇里,培爾契爵士是一個(gè)胖子,喜歡喝酒,玩得很開(kāi)心。toomuch太多,接不可數(shù)名詞;toomany太多,接可數(shù)名詞;muchtoo太,接形容詞或副詞。根據(jù)drinking可知修飾的名詞是不可數(shù)名詞,用toomuch。故選A。8.句意:伊麗莎白一世在1601年1月6日看了那個(gè)戲劇,《第十二夜》。movie電影;play戲劇;concert音樂(lè)會(huì)。根據(jù)“TwelfthNight”可知是莎士比亞的戲劇《第十二夜》,用名詞play。故選B。9.句意:清教徒關(guān)閉了所有的劇院。built建造;opened打開(kāi),營(yíng)業(yè);closed關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“There'snosinging,nodancing,noplays”可知此處用動(dòng)詞closed表示“關(guān)閉”。故選C。10.句意:我現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有牙齒,我的頭發(fā)都掉了,但是我仍能思考,能記住一些事情。but但是;so因此;or否則。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,此處用連詞but表示“但是”。故選A。11.A12.B13.C14.A15.A16.D17.B18.B19.D20.C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了英國(guó)著名作家查爾斯狄更斯的一生。他生活雖然很窮苦,但是,他寫(xiě)了很多著名的故事。他的故事被搬上舞臺(tái)和屏幕,他一直寫(xiě)書(shū)到去世。他的一生給人們留下了深刻的印象。11.句意:我們都知道,查爾斯狄更斯被認(rèn)為是最偉大的英國(guó)作家之一。thegreatest最偉大的,形容詞的最高級(jí);mostgreat用法錯(cuò)誤;greater偉大的,形容詞的比較級(jí);greatest最偉大的,形容詞的最高級(jí)。oneof+the+形容詞的最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,意為:最……之一,固定用法,故選A。12.句意:他不僅在英國(guó)很有名,而且在世界上許多其他國(guó)家也很有名。cities城市;countries國(guó)家;towns城鎮(zhèn);villages鄉(xiāng)村。前一句說(shuō)“他不但在英國(guó)出名”,英國(guó)是一個(gè)國(guó)家,所以后一句應(yīng)是“而且在世界上其他國(guó)家也出名”。故選B。13.句意:他寫(xiě)了很多書(shū),他也喜歡表演。reading閱讀;writing寫(xiě);acting表演;playing玩。根據(jù)下文“Hewasanactor.”可知他也喜歡表演。故選C。14.句意:也許聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣,這就是為什么他的書(shū)這么好。tohear聽(tīng),動(dòng)詞不定式;hear聽(tīng),動(dòng)詞原形;hearing聽(tīng),動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞;heard聽(tīng),hear的過(guò)去式。It’s+形容詞+(forsb.)todosth.“(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))去做某事是怎么樣的”固定用法,其中不定式作真正的主語(yǔ),故選A。15.句意:人們就總想知道下一部分。thenext特指,下一個(gè)的;next下一個(gè);nextto緊鄰;nexttime下次。根據(jù)上文,他的故事總是出現(xiàn)一部分,那么人們就總想知道“下一部分”。thenext特指“下一部分”。故選A。16.句意:他的家庭很窮,他12歲時(shí),母親送他到一家工廠(chǎng)工作。He他,人稱(chēng)代詞;Their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞;They他們,人稱(chēng)代詞;His他的,形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“family”可知,此處應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,結(jié)合“hismothersent…”可知,此處指的是他的家庭很窮,故選D。17.句意:他的家庭很窮,他12歲時(shí),母親送他到一家工廠(chǎng)工作。on在……上面;to到/動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào);in在……里面;with和。分析句子可知,此處是不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),故選B。18.句意:他討厭此事,但在寫(xiě)作中用到了這些經(jīng)歷。and和,并且,并列連詞;but但是,轉(zhuǎn)折連詞;although盡管,從屬連詞;or或者,選擇兩次。根據(jù)“Hehatedit”及“heusedhisexperiencesinhiswriting.”可知,此處語(yǔ)氣發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折,應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,故選B。19.句意:1870年他逝世時(shí),正在寫(xiě)一部小說(shuō)。wasdying過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);dies一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);isdying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);died一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)“in1870”可知,此處描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,句子應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選D。20.句意:但是多可惜呀!an一個(gè),不定冠詞,用于發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前;the定冠詞,表特指;a一個(gè),不定冠詞,用于發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前;D選項(xiàng)是零冠詞。此處表泛指,應(yīng)使用不定冠詞,pity發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a,故選C。21.D22.C23.A24.B25.C26.D27.A28.A29.C30.B31.C32.B33.A34.C35.C【解析】【分析】短文主要介紹了童話(huà)故事作家安徒生的出生、家庭情況、人生經(jīng)歷和生活狀況。21.句意:故事中豐富多彩的人物使我們?cè)谡麄€(gè)童年中又哭又笑。tell告訴;speak說(shuō);smile微笑;cry哭泣。根據(jù)“Thecolourfulcharactersfromthestoriesmadeuslaughand…throughoutourchildhood.”可知,安徒生的童話(huà)故事里的人物總是讓孩子們又哭又笑。故選D。22.句意:這些故事是丹麥作家HansChristianAnderson的創(chuàng)作。discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn);suggestions建議;creations創(chuàng)作;feelings情感。根據(jù)“Thestoriesarethe…ofDanish(丹麥的)writerHansChristianAnderson.”可知,這些故事是由丹麥作家安徒生創(chuàng)作的。故選C。23.句意:他出生在丹麥歐登塞的一個(gè)貧困家庭。poor貧窮的;musical音樂(lè)的;big大的;happy幸福的。根據(jù)下文“Hisfatherwasashoemakerandhismotherawasherwoman.”可知,父親是個(gè)鞋匠,母親是個(gè)洗潔工;由此推知,安徒生出生于一個(gè)窮人家庭。故選A。24.句意:他早期的生活并不容易。hard困難的;easy容易的;excited激動(dòng)的;bad壞的。根據(jù)下文“Hisfatherwasashoemakerandhismotherawasherwoman.”可知,父親是個(gè)鞋匠,母親是個(gè)洗潔工,可見(jiàn)生活不容易。故選B。25.句意:他受的教育很少。bought買(mǎi);found找到;received接受;lost丟失。根據(jù)“He…verylittleeducation.”可知,在這樣的家庭環(huán)境中,他幾乎沒(méi)接受過(guò)教育。故選C。26.句意:作為一個(gè)孩子,他很情緒化,而且因?yàn)榕曰蛡€(gè)子高而被嘲笑。spoken談話(huà);talked談?wù)?;smiled微笑;laughed大笑。根據(jù)“forbeingfeminine(女性化)andtall”可知,由于他的女性化和個(gè)子高而被嘲笑;laughat“嘲笑”,固定短語(yǔ)。故選D。27.句意:1816年他的父親去世了,安徒生被迫外出工作,先是在裁縫店,然后在煙草工廠(chǎng)。then然后;lately最近;second第二;finally最后。根據(jù)“firstinatailor’sshopand…atatobaccofactory.”可知,他最初是在一家裁縫店,然后去了煙草廠(chǎng)。故選A。28.句意:14歲時(shí),安徒生搬到哥本哈根,開(kāi)始了歌手和演員的職業(yè)生涯。career職業(yè)生涯;hobby愛(ài)好;performance表演;trip旅行。根據(jù)“asasingerandactor”可知,安徒生14歲就開(kāi)始了他作為歌手和演員的職業(yè)生涯。故選A。29.句意:他掙扎了3年,直到1822年他的聲音破裂,不得不離開(kāi)劇院。since自從;after在……之后;until直到;still仍然。根據(jù)“Hestruggledforthreeyears…h(huán)ehadtoleavethetheaterwhenhisvoicebrokein1822.”可知,此處指的是“他拼搏了3年直到他的嗓子壞了不得不離開(kāi)劇院”。故選C。30.句意:之后安徒生去了一所語(yǔ)法學(xué)校。Evenso即使這樣;Afterwards之后;Sincethen從那時(shí)起;Otherwise然而。根據(jù)“…Andersonwenttoagrammarschool.”可知,安徒生離開(kāi)劇院之后,去了一所語(yǔ)法學(xué)校。故選B。31.句意:在他去世之前,這些書(shū)出版的量小。turnedout證明是;soldout賣(mài)完;cameout出版;wentout出去。根據(jù)“They…insmallvolumes(量)untilhisdeath.”可知,他去世之前,他的童話(huà)書(shū)是小量發(fā)行。故選C。32.句意:盡管安徒生過(guò)著艱苦的生活,但他在所有的故事中都盡力讓人們發(fā)笑。through通過(guò);although盡管;because因?yàn)椋籹ince自從?!癆ndersonlivedahardlife”和“hetriedtomakepeoplelaughinallhisstories.”兩句存在讓步關(guān)系,應(yīng)用although連接。故選B33.句意:他寫(xiě)(童話(huà))是因?yàn)樗幌M⒆觽兿袼粯佑斜瘧K的童年。sad悲傷的;happy快樂(lè)的;busy忙碌的;strange奇怪的。根據(jù)上文可知,安徒生的童年是悲傷的,他被人嘲笑女性化和高個(gè)子。因此他創(chuàng)作了童話(huà)故事,不希望孩子們擁有他那樣的童年。故選A。34.句意:這些作品使安徒生聞名于世。found找到;brought帶來(lái);made使,讓?zhuān)籰et讓。根據(jù)“Theworks…Andersonfamousallovertheworld”可知,安徒生的作品讓他世界聞名;make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”。故選C。35.句意:安徒生于1875年8月4日去世,享年70歲。pastaway消失;dead死亡;passedaway逝世;gaveaway贈(zèng)送。根據(jù)“Anderson…onAugust4,1875attheageofseventy.”可知,安徒生1875年4月逝世。故選C。36.C37.D38.A39.D40.A41.B42.B43.D44.B45.A【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文,講述了馬修·紐曼走上寫(xiě)作之路并成為好作家的經(jīng)歷。36.句意:總是一個(gè)人呆著的馬修紐曼在五年級(jí)時(shí)很難交到朋友。good好的;full滿(mǎn)的;hard艱難的;quiet安靜的。根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句“whoalwaysstayedalone”,可知孤獨(dú)的人很難交到朋友,故選C。37.句意:書(shū)是一種安慰。movies電影;photos照片;games游戲;books書(shū)。根據(jù)下文“Atthattime,hewasintroducedtothefantasynovelRedWallwrittenbyEnglishwriterBrianJacques”,可知馬修把讀書(shū)當(dāng)作了安慰,故選D。38.句意:“我愛(ài)上了它,”馬修說(shuō)。fell倒下;got得到;held舉辦;caught抓住。fallinlovesb./sth.愛(ài)上某人/某物,固定短語(yǔ),故選A。39.句意:后來(lái),作為一名高中生,他聽(tīng)到作者的死訊時(shí)很驚訝。from從;for為了;out在外面;of……的。根據(jù)下文“theauthor’sdeath”,可知是聽(tīng)說(shuō)作者的死訊;固定短語(yǔ)hearof表示“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”,故選D。40.句意:這對(duì)馬修來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn),使他想成為一名作家。writer作家/作者;teacher教師;singer歌手;designer設(shè)計(jì)師。根據(jù)上文“BrianJacquesismyhero”,可知馬修想成為布萊恩·雅克那樣的作家,故選A。41.句意:想象一下如果我這樣做,讓世界變得更美好,我會(huì)產(chǎn)生什么樣的影響。because因?yàn)?,表原因;if如果,表?xiàng)l件;but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折;or或者,表選擇。根據(jù)題干“imaginetheinfluenceIcouldhave…Icoulddothatandmaketheworldabetterplace”,可知是含有條件狀語(yǔ)從句的祈使句,故選B。42.句意:馬修18歲時(shí)出版了兩部小說(shuō),并對(duì)寫(xiě)作著迷。shy害羞的;crazy瘋狂的;lucky幸運(yùn)的;bored感到無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)上文“Matthewpublishedtwonovelswhenhewas18”,18歲就出版了兩部小說(shuō),可知他對(duì)寫(xiě)作著迷,故選B。43.句意:馬修每天練習(xí)寫(xiě)作,至少練習(xí)一個(gè)小時(shí)。yearly每年;monthly每月;weekly每周;daily每日。根據(jù)下文“atleastforanhour”,可知前面三項(xiàng)不合實(shí)際,故選D。44.句意:他說(shuō):“我無(wú)法想象沒(méi)有寫(xiě)作的生活?!眞ith有/和;without沒(méi)有;in在……里面;through通過(guò)。根據(jù)題干“Ican’timaginelife…writing”,結(jié)合他對(duì)寫(xiě)作的癡迷,可知馬修無(wú)法想象沒(méi)有寫(xiě)作的生活,故選B。45.句意:從寫(xiě)作中獲利并不是他的主要目標(biāo)。goal目標(biāo);job工作,可數(shù)名詞;way方式;work工作,不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)馬修的話(huà)“Iwantmywritinglobeaboutreachingouttopeopleandhelpingotherpeople”,可知賺錢(qián)不是他寫(xiě)作的主要目標(biāo),故選A。46.D47.D48.C49.B50.D51.D52.C53.B54.D55.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,主要介紹了美國(guó)短篇小說(shuō)作家歐·亨利的人生經(jīng)歷。46.句意:歐·亨利是一位美國(guó)短篇小說(shuō)作家的筆名。clerk職員;teacher教師;doctor醫(yī)生;writer作家。由“O.HenrywasapennameusedbyanAmerican…ofshortstories.”可知,歐·亨利是一位短篇小說(shuō)作家。故選D。47.句意:他的真名是威廉·西德尼·波特。pen鋼筆;old老的;first第一的;real真實(shí)的。由“O.Henrywasapenname…WilliamSydneyPorter”可知,威廉·西德尼·波特是作家歐·亨利的真名。故選D。48.句意:作為一個(gè)小男孩,他過(guò)著令人興奮的生活。To到;For為了;As作為;Because因?yàn)?。由“…ayoungboyhelivedanexcitinglife.”可知,此處指歐·亨利作為一個(gè)小男孩時(shí)過(guò)著令人興奮的生活。故選C。49.句意:他上學(xué)的時(shí)間不長(zhǎng),但他努力自學(xué)所需的一切知識(shí)。myself我自己;himself他自己;herself她自己;itself它自己。由“hetriedtoteach…everythingheneededtoknow.”可知,此處指歐·亨利自學(xué)知識(shí);teachoneself“自學(xué)”,故用反身代詞himself。故選B。50.句意:在那里,他嘗試了不同的工作。food食物;clothes衣服;work泛指任何種類(lèi)的工作;jobs泛指任何有報(bào)酬的工作。由“Hefirstworkedonanewspaper,andthenhadajob…”可知,歐·亨利嘗試了不同的有報(bào)酬的工作。故選D。51.句意:他先是在一家報(bào)社工作,然后在一家銀行工作。newspaper報(bào)紙;hospital醫(yī)院;school學(xué)校;bank銀行。由下文“Whensomemoneywentmissingfromthebank”可知,歐·亨利曾在一家銀行工作。故選D。52.句意:因此,他被送進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。Insteadof代替,而不是;Asfor至于;Becauseof因?yàn)?,后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞等;Because因?yàn)?,后接從句。由“…that,hewas…toprison.”可知,此處的that代指上文中“當(dāng)銀行里的錢(qián)不見(jiàn)了時(shí),人們認(rèn)為他偷了錢(qián)”;即由于這件事,他被送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。故選C。53.句意:因此,他被送進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。send發(fā)送,動(dòng)詞原形;sent過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞;sending現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞;tosend動(dòng)詞不定式。由“hewas…toprison.”可知,此處指歐·亨利被送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄,為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);故空格處應(yīng)為過(guò)去分詞形式。故選B。54.句意:在監(jiān)獄的三年里,他學(xué)會(huì)了寫(xiě)短篇故事。On后接具體的某一天;For連接一段時(shí)間,表時(shí)間段;since自從;During在……期間。由“…thethreeyearsinprison,helearnedtowriteshortstories.”可知,此處指歐·亨利在監(jiān)獄的三年期間,學(xué)會(huì)了些短篇故事。故選D。55.句意:人們喜歡他的故事,因?yàn)樗墓适虏浑y理解,而且結(jié)尾會(huì)有一個(gè)突然的變化,這讓讀者有點(diǎn)驚訝。hardly幾乎不;hard困難的;different不同的;simple簡(jiǎn)單的。由“Peoplelikedhisstories,becausetheywerenot…tounderstand”可知,因?yàn)樗墓适虏浑y理解,所以人們喜歡。故選B。56.D57.A58.C59.B60.D61.D62.B63.C64.A65.A66.C67.D68.D69.C70.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,主要介紹了20世紀(jì)文學(xué)巨匠、諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者、小說(shuō)《百年孤獨(dú)》的作者加西亞·馬爾克斯的生平。56.句意:作為最著名的作家之一,加西亞·馬爾克斯被廣泛認(rèn)為是20世紀(jì)文壇的巨人??疾楦痹~。badly副詞,糟糕地;terribly副詞,可怕地;hardly副詞,幾乎不;widely副詞,廣泛地。根據(jù)“Asoneofthemostfamouswriters…”作為最著名的作家之一……,可知最著名的作家,是被大家廣泛地認(rèn)為是文壇巨人。widely符合題意,故選D。57.句意:加西亞·馬爾克斯出生后不久,就被送去和他的祖父母住在一起??疾閯?dòng)詞。live動(dòng)詞,生活;study動(dòng)詞,學(xué)習(xí);discuss動(dòng)詞,討論;communicate動(dòng)詞,交流。根據(jù)“Hehadalwayswantedtowriteanovelbasedonhisgrandparents'housewherehe__3__”他一直想寫(xiě)一部以他祖父母的房子為基礎(chǔ)的小說(shuō),他在那里……”可知他和祖父母生活在一起。live符合題意。故選A。58.句意:他一直想寫(xiě)一部基于他祖父母家的小說(shuō),他在那里長(zhǎng)大??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putup提供,建造;tookup拿起;grewup長(zhǎng)大;gotup起床。根據(jù)“Soonafterhewasborn,GarciaMarquezwassentto__2__withhisgrandparents.”加西亞·馬爾克斯出生后不久,就被送去和他的祖父母住在一起。可知,他和祖父母住在一起,并在那里長(zhǎng)大。故選C。59.句意:但是,他找不到一個(gè)合適的語(yǔ)氣,不得不推遲這個(gè)想法。考查名詞。question名詞,問(wèn)題;idea名詞,想法;journey名詞,旅行;career名詞,職業(yè)。根據(jù)“Hehadalwayswantedtowriteanovelbasedonhisgrandparents'house…”他總是想要寫(xiě)一部關(guān)于他的祖父母的房子的小說(shuō)??芍?,這是作者的一個(gè)想法,idea符合題意,故選B。60.句意:但是有一天,當(dāng)他開(kāi)車(chē)帶著家人去阿卡普爾科的時(shí)候,一個(gè)答案出現(xiàn)在他的腦海里??疾閯?dòng)詞。sending動(dòng)詞,發(fā)送;inviting動(dòng)詞,邀請(qǐng);following動(dòng)詞,跟隨;driving動(dòng)詞,開(kāi)車(chē)。根據(jù)“Thenheturnedthecararoundatonce…”然后他立刻把車(chē)掉頭……,可知他此刻正在開(kāi)車(chē)。driving符合題意,故選D。61.句意:然后他立刻把車(chē)掉頭,他的家人回家了??疾閯?dòng)詞。left動(dòng)詞,離開(kāi);cleaned動(dòng)詞,清掃;decorated動(dòng)詞,裝飾;returned動(dòng)詞,返回。根據(jù)本句句意可知他調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)車(chē)頭,家人返回家里。returned符合題意,故選D。62.句意:他甚至要求他的妻子賣(mài)掉他的車(chē),這樣他寫(xiě)作的時(shí)候家里就有錢(qián)生活。考查連詞。unless連詞,如果不,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;sothat以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。though盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;until直到,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,他賣(mài)掉自己的車(chē)的目的就是為了讓家人在自己寫(xiě)作的時(shí)候有錢(qián)生活。故此處表示目的,是目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。63.句意:但是,寫(xiě)這本小說(shuō)比他預(yù)想的要困難得多,他堅(jiān)持了18個(gè)月,每天都寫(xiě)作。考查形容詞。interesting形容詞,有趣的;expensive形容詞,昂貴的;difficult形容詞,困難的;boring形容詞,無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“andhewroteeverydayforeighteenmonths.”可知,他寫(xiě)小說(shuō)時(shí)間很長(zhǎng),而且每天都寫(xiě),所以很困難。故選C。64.句意:他的妻子不得不賒賬去買(mǎi)食物??疾槊~。food食物;advice建議;trouble麻煩;permission許可。根據(jù)“Heevenaskedhiswifetosellhiscar__7__hisfamilywouldhavemoneytoliveonwhilehewrote.”可知,他讓妻子賣(mài)了車(chē),所以他沒(méi)有其他的錢(qián)買(mǎi)食物,妻子賒賬買(mǎi)食物。food符合題意,故選A。65.句意:1970年,該書(shū)以英文出版,并在不同的國(guó)家贏得了許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)??疾閯?dòng)詞。published被出版;spoken被說(shuō);covered

被覆蓋;shared被分享。根據(jù)“whenthebookwasfinallypublishedin1967,”可知這本書(shū)在1967年被出版,故在1970年再次出版。published符合題意,故選A。66.句意:事實(shí)上,這本小說(shuō)非常受歡迎,到目前為止已經(jīng)賣(mài)出了5000多萬(wàn)冊(cè)??疾樾稳菰~。rare形容詞,稀有的;shocking形容詞,令人震驚的;popular形容詞,流行的;unusual形容詞,不尋常的。根據(jù)“over50millioncopieshavebeensoldsofar”可知,這本小說(shuō)是非常流行的。故選C。67.句意:它講述了一個(gè)與世隔絕的小鎮(zhèn)馬孔多的故事……考查形容詞。noisy形容詞,吵鬧的;pleasant形容詞,令人愉快的;crowded形容詞,擁擠的;lonely形容詞,偏僻的。根據(jù)“…whichisseparatedfromtheoutsideworld”可知這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)是與世隔絕的,因此它是偏僻的。故選D。68.句意:它講述了一個(gè)與世隔絕的小鎮(zhèn)馬孔多的故事以及它一個(gè)多世紀(jì)的動(dòng)蕩歷史??疾槊~。month名詞,月份;year名詞,年;week名詞,星期;century名詞,世紀(jì)。根據(jù)“OneHundredYearsofSolitude”提示可知,此處指小鎮(zhèn)的百年歷史,故century符合題意,故選D。69.句意:威廉·肯尼迪稱(chēng)這部小說(shuō)是應(yīng)該被全人類(lèi)閱讀的第一部文學(xué)作品。考查介詞。among在三者或三者以上之間;for為了;by

被;to朝,向。根據(jù)本句句意,威廉·肯尼迪認(rèn)為這本書(shū)應(yīng)該為全人類(lèi)閱讀,本句中包含定語(yǔ)從句,且從句主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞read的關(guān)系為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,需要填寫(xiě)介詞by,表示“被”的含義。故選C。70.句意:2014年4月,他去世,享年86歲。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。gaveaway放棄;gotthrough結(jié)束,通過(guò);tookover接管;passedaway去世。根據(jù)“Thewholeworldpausedtoremembertheculturalgiant.”全世界都停下來(lái)紀(jì)念這位文化巨人??芍捎谧骷胰ナ懒耍匀澜绲娜藗兌技o(jì)念他。故選D。71.D72.B73.C74.A75.B76.D77.C78.A79.A80.C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)著名的武俠小說(shuō)家金庸先生和他的武俠小說(shuō)。71.句意:查良鏞更廣為人知的是他的筆名金庸。thought認(rèn)為;noticed注意;heard聽(tīng)說(shuō);known出了名的。根據(jù)“byhispennameJinYong”可知此處是說(shuō)查良鏞憑借筆名金庸而出名,beknownby憑……而知。故選D。72.句意:他于10月30日在香港去世,享年94歲。wentaway離開(kāi);passedaway去世;ranaway逃跑;diedaway小時(shí)。根據(jù)“at94yearsoldonOct.30”可知此處是說(shuō)金庸九十四歲去世。故選B。73.句意:他的書(shū)在世界各地售出了3億多冊(cè)。bought購(gòu)買(mǎi);taken帶走;sold賣(mài)

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