2022中考完形填空話題分類訓(xùn)練 專題48 善行義舉

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2022中考完形填空話題分類訓(xùn)練專題48善行義舉Passage1（2021·四川雅安·中考真題）Onecoldwintermorning,Alicewaswarminherhouse.Shewasreadinganarticleaboutkidswho__1__theircommunities.Alicealsowantedtohelpherowntown,Harvard.Theonly__2__wasthatshedidn'tknowhowtohelp.Inthearticle,thekidsgrewfoodforpoorpeople.Butitwaswinter;shecouldgrow__3__.Alicewasdeepinthoughtwhenhermomsaiditwastimetogoshopping.Astheydrove,Alicesawafamilywalkingdownthestreet.Theywereonlywearinglight（薄的）jackets.“How__4__theymustbe!”Alicethought.Thatgaveheranidea!Shecould__5__winterclothesforpeoplewhoneededthem.Alicesharedher__6__withhermom.Hermomthoughtitwasgreat.Buthowcouldtheygetalotofwinterclothes?Mom__7__Alicetotalktoherteacher,MrsMonroe,thenshecouldsharetheideawithherclass.Aliceagreed.MrsMonroewashappywhenAlicetalkedaboutheridea.She__8__saidshecouldtalktotheheadmaster（校長）aboutit,sothewhole__9__couldhelpAlice!Alicewas__10__andshereallyhopedmorecouldjoinher.1．A．helped B．built C．changed D．left2．A．decision B．danger C．result D．problem3．A．everything B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．something4．A．cold B．warm C．hot D．comfortable5．A．make B．collect C．sell D．wash6．A．experience B．choice C．story D．idea7．A．pushed B．invited C．a(chǎn)dvised D．needed8．A．even B．just C．a(chǎn)lready D．only9．A．class B．school C．community D．town10．A．worried B．scared C．bored D．excitedPassage2（2017·四川內(nèi)江·中考真題）Manyyearsagoinavillage,Harlem,Holland,therelivedayoungboy.HisnamewasHansandhewaseightyearsold.One____11____day,Hanswentacrossthereservoir（水庫）tovisitanoldblindman.Hetookthemansomebiscuitsandstayedthereforawhile.Then,Hansdecidedto____12____hishome.“Thewaterinthereservoirusuallygets____13____inautumn,”saidtheoldman.“Be____14____Hans.”O(jiān)nhiswayhome,Hanssangasong,watchedtherabbitsrunaroundandpickedsomeflowersforhismother.____15____,theskygotdarkandheavyrainbegantofall.Hansfeltafraidandstartedto____16____.Justthen,heheardthesoundofwaterrunningaway.Helookedaroundcarefully,andthen____17____averysmallholeinthedam（水壩）.Hansfeltscared____18____heknewwhatcouldhappen.The____19____couldgetbiggerandbigger.ThenthedamcouldbreakandthewholeHarlemwouldbecoveredbythewater.Hansknewwhattodo.Heputhisfingerintothehole,____20____nomorewatercouldcomethroughit.“Please,someone,helpme!”Hans____21____.Buttherewasnoonetohelphim.Aftersometime,hebegantofeelverycoldandtired,buthecouldnot____22____thedam.Allnightlong,Hailswaitedandwaited…Thenextmorning,afarmerwalkedbyandheardHan’scries.“Iamtryingtostopthe____23____,”theboysaid.“Canyouhelpme?”Thefarmercalledsomeotherpeopleandtheyquickly____24____thehole.Then,theytookHanshome.Everyonewasveryproudofthat____25____boy.11．A．spring B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn D．winter12．A．clean B．findout C．returnto D．draw13．A．dirtier B．colder C．quieter D．higher14．A．careful B．kind C．clever D．helpful15．A．Surely B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Normally16．A．jump B．wait C．run D．work17．A．made B．noticed C．dug D．felt18．A．because B．evenif C．before D．sothat19．A．rain B．dam C．finger D．hole20．A．unless B．when C．so D．but21．A．regretted B．expected C．imagined D．shouted22．A．leave B．believe C．see D．build23．A．rabbits B．people C．water D．river24．A．discovered B．repaired C．developed D．protected25．A．brave B．patient C．a(chǎn)ctive D．cutePassage3（2017·遼寧丹東·中考真題）Lastyear,Iworkedinamiddleschoolnearmymother’shouse,andIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkandbuysomefood.Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwas___26___upveryquickly.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymom.___27___,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaperbagandgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning.Andfinally,Idecidedto___28___her.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildren(流浪兒童).Shewouldalso___29___alotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.Oneday,Italkedtoaneighborandfoundout___30___mymomwaswell-knowninthearea.Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithherandeventhoughtofheras___31___ownmother.Thenithitme—whywouldn’tshewanttotellmeaboutit?WassheworriedthatIwouldstop___32___foodifIfoundout?Whenmymomgothome,Igaveherabighug.Itoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepitasecretfromme.Andshetoldmesomethingaboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.___33___sleptonthestreet.Foryears,shewashelpingthepoorstreetchildren___34___givingthemfood.Aftershetoldmeeverything,Iwasso___35___byhowselfless(無私的)shewas.Asherson,Iwassoproud.Icontinuedtobuyfoodformymomafterthat.ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren.26．A．eat B．eaten C．eating D．toeat27．A．Tomysurprise B．Inmyopinion C．Afterall D．Bytheway28．A．call B．a(chǎn)nnoy C．visit D．follow29．A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay30．A．whom B．where C．that D．what31．A．his B．her C．them D．their32．A．buying B．tobuy C．keeping D．tokeep33．A．Others B．Another C．Other D．Theother34．A．a(chǎn)bout B．a(chǎn)t C．for D．by35．A．moving B．moved C．excited D．excitingPassage4（2017·四川資陽·中考真題）Briansatoutsidehishouse.Hereallywantedanewbikefor_____36_____.Hisbikewasfiveyearsold.Theseatwasupashighasitwouldgo,andhis_____37_____werestilltoolongforhisbike.Anewonecost$110,butallhehadwas$33.67.Wherecouldhegettherestofthe_____38_____?Briandidalotof_____39_____.Hisbirthdaywasstillfivemonthsaway.Maybehecoulddomorehouseworktomakemore.Maybehissister_____40_____lendhimthemoney.Shehad_____41_____alotfrombaby-sitting.Whilehewasthinking,thephonerang.Mrs.Timmons’_____42_____hadgotoutagain.SheaskedBrianifhecould_____43_____itforher.Briansaidhewouldbe_____44_____todothat.Aftercatchingthecat,he_____45_____ittoMrs.Timmons.Shewasso_____46_____thatshehandedBriantwodollars.BrianthankedMrs.Timmons,buttoldhershedidn’thavetopayhim.ThenBrianhada(n)_____47_____.Hewouldsetupapet_____48_____.Hecouldtakecareofpeople’spetswhentheywere_____49_____.Inhisneighborhoodtherewereatleast12dogs,afewcats,andevensomefish.Brianwouldhaveanewbike_____50_____!36．A．hisbirthday B．theNewYear C．Christmas D．Thanksgiving37．A．hair B．hands C．ears D．legs38．A．bike B．money C．work D．time39．A．thinking B．housework C．walking D．research40．A．should B．need C．would D．must41．A．borrowed B．saved C．wasted D．spent42．A．cat B．fish C．dog D．rabbit43．A．waitfor B．feed C．lookafter D．find44．A．kind B．happy C．a(chǎn)ngry D．a(chǎn)fraid45．A．returned B．sold C．posted D．left46．A．excited B．interested C．helpful D．thankful47．A．question B．suggestion C．idea D．secret48．A．shop B．service C．hospital D．school49．A．in B．dead C．a(chǎn)way D．old50．A．innotime B．foralongtime C．a(chǎn)llthetime D．forthefirsttimePassage5（2016·陜西·中考真題）閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。OnedayduringtheSpringFestival,Iwastakingawalknearmyhousewhensuddenlytherecameavoice,“Excuseme,sir.”Iturnedaroundandsawanoldbeggar(乞丐).“Haveyou____51____somemoney,aboutfiftyyuan,aroundhere?Ilostitjustnow.”Helookedatmeand____52____myreply.“Sorry,Ihaven’t,”Ianswered.Hewentawaysayinginalowvoice,“Whereisit?____53____shouldIdonow?Ireallyneedthemoney.”Icouldsensethathewas____54____.ThenIgotanidea.Itookoutafifty-yuannote(紙幣)anddroppeditontheground.“Here!Hereisthemoney!”Ipickeditupand____55____ittohim.ThenIwalkedtowardsmyhouse.Aweeklater,onasnowyafternoon,Iheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.Itwastheoldbeggarwithaheavybagonhisshoulder.Heputdownthebag____56____andsaid“Thankyousomuch.Iknewyougavemeyourown____57____thatday,forthemoneyIlostwasinchange(零錢).Butmywifewas____58____,andIreallyneededittobuysomemedicineforher.SoIdidn’treturnittoyou.”Headded,“Ihavenothingtopayforyou,here’ssomericeIgotfromdoortodoorforyour____59____,children.Asthesayinggoes,‘Achildwhoisfedbymanyfamiliesgrowsstronger.’Iwillbepleased______60______youlikeit.”Hearinghiswords,mywifeandIweresomovedthattearsrandownourfaces.51．A．made B．lent C．seen D．dropped52．A．lookedfor B．paidfor C．leftfor D．waitedfor53．A．How B．Which C．What D．Why54．A．worried B．bored C．interested D．relaxed55．A．pushed B．passed C．led D．threw56．A．carefully B．easily C．carelessly D．hardly57．A．food B．drink C．cloth D．money58．A．well B．sick C．busy D．free59．A．cuteness B．illness C．kindness D．sadness60．A．before B．whether C．though D．ifPassage6（2021·廣東·深圳市高級中學(xué)二模）EverySundaymorning,Itakeajogaroundalakenearmyhome.EachtimeI____61____thislake,Iseethesameelderlywomansittingbythelakewithasmallmetalcagebesideher.LastSunday,Iwasso____62____thatIwalkedovertoher.AsIgotcloser,Ifoundthattherewerethreeturtles,unharmed,____63____walkingaroundthebaseofthecage.“Excuseme,”Isaid,“I’dlovetoknowwhatyou’redoingwiththeseturtles.”Shesmiledandreplied:“Iamcleaningoffanythingonaturtle’s____64____,likealgae(海藻)orscum(浮渣).Itstopstheturtle’sabilitytoswimand____65____itsabilitytotakeinheat.”“____66____don’tmostturtleslivetheirwholeliveswithalgaeandscumhangingfromtheirshells?”Iasked.“Yep,____67____,theydo,”shereplied.“And99%ofturtleshavenobodytohelpthem.Howexactlyareyour____68____makingadifference?”Thewoman____69____andlookeddownattheturtleinherlap.“Sweetie,ifthislittleguycould____70____,itwouldtellyouIjustmakeallthedifferenceintheworld.”61．A．comeacross B．passby C．runover D．lookfor62．A．curious B．excited C．worried D．nervous63．A．rapidly B．directly C．weakly D．slowly64．A．leg B．neck C．shell D．tail65．A．promises B．improves C．destroys D．reduces66．A．But B．And C．Or D．So67．A．hopefully B．happily C．secretly D．sadly68．A．effects B．expectations C．efforts D．expressions69．A．laughedaloud B．criedout C．cheeredup D．liedaround70．A．swim B．talk C．live D．movePassage7（2021·河北路南·三模）閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Youarenevertooyoungtostartyourownbusiness.InWesterncountriessuchastheUSandAustralia,kidsmaketheirownlemonade（檸檬水）to____71____topeopleonthestreet.Theylearnalittleaboutrunningabusinessfirst,aswellasthechancetoenjoyacolddrinkonahotday.Beforekidssetupstands（架子）onthestreet,theybuyfreshlemonsto____72____lemonade.Theyputlemonjuiceintoglasseswithice,sugarandwater.Itisimportantforthemtowatchthe____73____,becausetherewillbe____74____peoplevisitingthestandonwarmdays.____75____kidsusuallyfindaplacewithalotoftraffic.Thentheysetupthestandand____76____signsaroundthearea.Thesignstellpeoplewhereandwhenthelemonadewillbesold.Aspeoplegoby,thekidscallout,“Freshlemonade”or“Getyourice-coldlemonadehere!”Asmallglassmightcost25cents,____77____alargeonecouldbeabout50cents.Overthesummer,cleversellerscanmakea(n)____78____ofUS$200-300.Manykidsgivethemoney____79____tocharities（慈善）.Sometimeskidstryto____80____withoneanother,whichhelpsthemgetmoremoneyandlearnmore.Areyouanygoodatit?Whynotgiveitago?71．A．provide B．sell C．give D．a(chǎn)fford72．A．make B．take C．keep D．bring73．A．weather B．environment C．place D．people74．A．fewer B．more C．elder D．kinder75．A．High B．Thin C．Helpful D．Smart76．A．putaway B．putup C．putoff D．puton77．A．though B．if C．while D．when78．A．number B．a(chǎn)mount C．lot D．total79．A．in B．back C．a(chǎn)way D．up80．A．play B．share C．a(chǎn)rgue D．competePassage8（2021·四川瀘縣·三模）ItwassunnylastFriday.Iarrivedattherailwaystationatthreeintheafternoon.Iwouldtakethe___81___toShanghaitoseemyoldfriendJack.Butitwastwohours___82___mytrainleft.Ithoughtitwastheperfecttimeandplacetolook___83___anactofkindnesstodo.Outsidethestation,therewasagirlhaving___84___forsale.ItoldherthatI’dliketobuyflowersforsomeoneelse,andthatshecould___85___whoshewillgivetheflowersto.Shelookedalittlepuzzled(困惑的),___86___Isuggestedthatperhapsshecouldgivetheflowerstosomeonewholookedalittle___87___.Thatwasbecausetheflowersmightcheerhimorherup.“That’sacrazyidea!”saidthegirl.ButthenIexplainedalittlemoreabouttheideaofdoingsomethingfora___88___,andsheunderstood.“I’mleavingforShanghaiandthenI’ll___89___knowhowitturnsout,”Isaid.“Butyouwillhaveagood___90___tomakesomeonehappy.___91___gooddeeds(善舉)wedo,theyalwayscomebacktous.”Atthattime,shestartedtoseemexcitedaboutit.Shewentto___92___theflowersoutofthewater,andIexplained,“You’dbetterleavetheflowersthereuntiltheperson___93___.”Atthattime,Ithoughtshewas___94___surprisedandhappy,becauseitmightbeherfirsttimetomeetacustomerlikeme.I___95___fortheflowers,saidgoodbye,andwalkedintothestation.Howwonderfulthedaywas!81．A．bus B．train C．plane D．underground82．A．when B．before C．while D．a(chǎn)fter83．A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．up D．into84．A．tickets B．snacks C．fruits D．flowers85．A．decide B．follow C．change D．praise86．A．or B．but C．so D．yet87．A．happy B．sad C．proud D．nervous88．A．customer B．visitor C．passenger D．stranger89．A．often B．never C．usually D．a(chǎn)lways90．A．plan B．a(chǎn)dvice C．chance D．promise91．A．However B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Wherever92．A．take B．push C．help D．make93．A．leaves B．goes C．a(chǎn)ppears D．stands94．A．between B．from C．a(chǎn)mong D．a(chǎn)cross95．A．prepared B．a(chǎn)sked C．cared D．paid答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．A2．D3．C4．A5．B6．D7．C8．A9．B10．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Alice想為自己所在的社區(qū)做點(diǎn)事。在一次去購物的途中，她發(fā)現(xiàn)有一家人在寒冬中所穿的衣服很單薄，因此她想要為這些人收集冬天的衣服，并把這個主意告訴了媽媽和老師，讓老師和校長發(fā)動全校一起募捐的故事。1．句意：她正在讀一篇于孩子們幫助社區(qū)的文章。helped幫助；built建立；changed改變；left離開。根據(jù)“Alicealsowantedtohelpherowntown,Harvard.”可知，此處表示Alice正在讀一篇講述孩子們幫助他們的社區(qū)的文章。故選A。2．句意：唯一的問題是，她不知道如何幫助。decision決定；danger危險(xiǎn)；result結(jié)果；problem問題。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示唯一的問題是Alice不知道如何幫助。故選D。3．句意：但是現(xiàn)在是冬天，她什么也不能種。everything一切東西；anything任何東西；nothing什么都沒有；something某些東西。根據(jù)“Butitwaswinter”可知，此處表示現(xiàn)在是冬天，Alice什么都不能種植。故選C。4．句意：他們該有多么冷??！cold冷的；warm溫暖的；hot熱的；comfortable舒適的。根據(jù)“Theywereonlywearinglight（薄的）jackets.”可知，此處表示寒冬里，這一家人卻只穿了薄薄的夾克衫，因此Alice想他們該有多冷啊！故選A。5．句意：她能夠?yàn)槟切┬枰碌娜藗兪占?。make制造；collect收集；sell賣；wash洗。根據(jù)上文“Theywereonlywearinglight（薄的）jackets.”可知，此處表示Alice想為那些需要冬衣的人收集衣服。故選B。6．句意：Alice和她的媽媽分享了這個主意。experience經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)；choice選擇；story故事；idea想法。根據(jù)“Hermomthoughtitwasgreat.”可知，此處表示Alice和媽媽分享了這個想法。故選D。7．句意：媽媽建議Alice和老師談一談。pushed推動；invited邀請；advised建議；needed需要。根據(jù)“thenshecouldsharetheideawithherclass.Aliceagreed.”可知，此處表示Alice的媽媽建議她跟老師談一談。故選C。8．句意：她甚至說，她可以和校長談一談。even甚至；just僅僅；already已經(jīng)；only只有。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示Monroe老師甚至說會把（Alice的）這個想法告訴校長。故選A。9．句意：所以全校（學(xué)生）都將會幫助Alice。class班級；school學(xué)校；community社區(qū)；town城鎮(zhèn)。此處表示全校（學(xué)生）可以一起幫助Alice。故選B。10．句意：Alice非常興奮，她希望更多的人能夠加入她。worried擔(dān)心的；scared害怕的；bored無聊的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“shereallyhopedmorecouldjoinher.”可知，此處表示Alice十分興奮，并且她希望可以有更多的人加入她。故選D。11．C12．C13．D14．A15．B16．C17．B18．A19．D20．C21．D22．A23．C24．B25．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。一個秋天的晚上，一個勇敢的男孩在回家的路上發(fā)現(xiàn)水庫的大壩上有一個小洞，由于知道大壩決堤的危險(xiǎn)，他一晚上都用手指堵著這個洞。第二天早上一個農(nóng)民發(fā)現(xiàn)后叫來了其他村民把洞堵上，把他送回了家，每個人都為這個男孩感到驕傲。11．句意：秋季的一天……。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天，根據(jù)第二段的第一句“inautumn”可知是在秋天，故選C。12．句意：然后，Hans決定回家。clean打掃；findout找到；returnto返回；draw畫畫，根據(jù)第二段中“Onhiswayhome”可知此處指他要返回家，故選C。13．句意：水庫的水位在秋天通常會升高。dirtier更臟；colder更冷；quieter更安靜；higher更高，根據(jù)第三段“ThenthedamcouldbreakandthewholeHarlemwouldbecoveredbythewater”可知水大，說明水位高，故選D。14．句意：Hans，要小心點(diǎn)。careful小心的；kind熱心的；clever聰明的；helpful有幫助的，根據(jù)“Be”及語境可知是老人囑咐Hans在路上要小心些，故選A。15．句意：突然，天變黑了，開始下起了大雨。Surely當(dāng)然；Suddenly突然；Finally最終；Normally正常地，根據(jù)“theskygotdarkandheavyrainbegantofall”可知是突然大雨傾盆而下，故選B。16．句意：Hans感到害怕，開始跑起來。jump跳；wait等待；run跑；work更臟，根據(jù)“Hansfeltafraidandstartedto…”可知，Hans害怕的跑起來，故選C。17．句意：然后注意到水壩里有一個小洞。made制造；noticed注意到；dug挖；felt感覺，根據(jù)“Helookedaroundcarefully”可知，應(yīng)該是注意到大壩上有一個洞，只有notice符合句意，故選B。18．句意：Hans感到害怕，因?yàn)樗罆l(fā)生什么。because因?yàn)椋籩venif即使；before在……之前；sothat以至于，根據(jù)“heknewwhatcouldhappen”是他害怕的原因，故選A。19．句意：這個洞變得越來越大。rain雨；dam水壩；finger手指；hole洞，根據(jù)前文“averysmallholeinthedam”可知水壩上有個洞，推出這個洞越來越大，故選D。20．句意：他把手指伸進(jìn)洞里，這樣水就不會流出來了。unless除非；when當(dāng)……時；so因此；but但是，空格前后句是因果關(guān)系，前是因后是果，故選C。21．句意：Hans大喊。regretted遺憾；expected期待；imagined想象；shouted大喊，根據(jù)“Please,someone,helpme”可知這是他大喊救命的聲音，故選D。22．句意：但他不能離開大壩。leave離開；believe相信；see看到；build建造，根據(jù)“Allnightlong,Hailswaitedandwaited”，推出他不能離開大壩，故選A。23．句意：我想讓水停下來。rabbits兔子；people人；water水；river河，根據(jù)“Iamtryingtostopthe”可知他在堵住這個洞，想阻止水蔓延，故選C。24．句意：他們迅速修好了這個洞。discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；repaired修理；developed發(fā)展；protected保護(hù)，根據(jù)“Thefarmercalledsomeotherpeopleandtheyquickly”可知，在其他人的幫助下，他們修好了這個洞，故選B。25．句意：每個人都為那個勇敢的男孩感到驕傲。brave勇敢的；patient耐心的；active活躍的；cute可愛的，根據(jù)“Everyonewasveryproudofthat”可知，Hans堵住水壩洞口，說明他是勇敢的男孩，故選A。26．B27．A28．D29．A30．C31．D32．A33．A34．D35．B【解析】【分析】本文講述作者的媽媽經(jīng)常幫助流浪兒童，作者知道后深受感動，決定繼續(xù)支持媽媽的善舉，并提供了更多的幫助。26．句意：第一周后，我注意到食物很快就吃完了。eat吃，動詞原形；eaten吃，過去分詞；eating吃，動名詞；toeat吃，動詞不定式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格前為was，且主語food與動詞eat之間為被動關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，eat應(yīng)用過去分詞形式，故選B。27．句意：令我驚訝的是，我發(fā)現(xiàn)她每天早上九點(diǎn)左右會把一些食物放進(jìn)紙袋，然后帶著紙袋出去。Tomysurprise令我驚訝的是；Inmyopinion在我看來；Afterall畢竟；Bytheway順便。根據(jù)下文“Andfinally,Idecidedtofollowher”可知，作者看到母親將食物拿出去感到很驚訝，不知道她要做什么，所以決定跟在她后面。故選A。28．句意：最后，我決定跟著她。call呼叫；annoy惹惱；visit拜訪；follow跟隨。根據(jù)上文“Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaperbagandgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning”可知，作者很好奇為什么母親每天早上都會將食物帶出門，所以決定跟著她看看她去做什么。故選D。29．句意：她也會花很多時間和他們聊天和玩耍。spend花費(fèi)，常用spendsometime(indoingsth.)結(jié)構(gòu)；take花費(fèi)，常用ittakessb.sometimetodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)；cost花費(fèi)，主語為物；pay花費(fèi)，常用payfor結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)用spendsometime(indoingsth.)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。30．句意：有一天，我和鄰居聊天，發(fā)現(xiàn)我媽媽在這個地區(qū)很有名。whom誰，who的賓語；where哪里；that那個；what什么。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處所在句子為賓語從句，且從句主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故應(yīng)用無實(shí)義的that引導(dǎo)，故選C。31．句意：孩子們對她很友好，甚至把她當(dāng)成自己的母親。his他的；her她的；them他們；their他們的。根據(jù)上文“Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithher”可知，孩子們對作者的母親很友好，甚至將她當(dāng)成了自己的母親，空后為ownmother，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their修飾，故選D。32．句意：她擔(dān)心如果我發(fā)現(xiàn)了，我會停止購買食物嗎？buying購買，動名詞；tobuy購買，動詞不定式；keeping保持，動名詞；tokeep保持，動詞不定式。根據(jù)上文“Duringthattime,Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkandbuysomefood”可知，食物是作者買的，且空格處位于stopdoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，故選A。33．句意：他們中的一些人和一位老太太住在一所小房子里。其他人睡在街上。Others其他的人；Another另一個；Other其他的；Theother（兩者中的）另一個。根據(jù)上文“Someofthem…”可知，此處指的是剩下的人，應(yīng)用代詞作主語，故選A。34．句意：多年來，她一直通過給街上的窮孩子們食物來幫助他們。about大約；at在（某處）；for為了；by通過。根據(jù)上文“Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildren”可知，作者母親通過分發(fā)食物這種方式來幫助街上的窮孩子。故選D。35．句意：在她告訴我一切之后，對于她是多么的無私我深受感動。moving令人感動的；moved深受感動的；excited感到興奮的；exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)下文“howselflessshewas”可知，對于母親的無私善舉，作者是很感動的，且主語為I，指人，故應(yīng)用-ed形容詞修飾，即moved。故選B。36．A37．D38．B39．A40．C41．B42．A43．D44．B45．A46．D47．C48．B49．C50．A【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了Brain想買一輛新的自行車，但是錢還不夠，在幫助蒂蒙斯太太抓貓時，有了一個主意，可以開設(shè)一個寵物店來賺錢。36．句意：他很想在生日時得到一輛新自行車。hisbirthday他的生日；theNewYear新年；Christmas圣誕節(jié)；Thanksgiving感恩節(jié)。根據(jù)“Hisbirthdaywasstillfivemonthsaway”可知，生日時想要一輛自行車，故選A。37．句意：座位已經(jīng)夠高了，他的腿對他的自行車來說還是太長了。hair頭發(fā)；hands手；ears耳朵；legs腿。根據(jù)“werestilltoolongforhisbike”可知，此處指腿，故選D。38．句意：他到哪里去弄剩下的錢呢？bike自行車；money金錢；work工作；time時間。根據(jù)“Anewonecost$110,butallhehadwas$33.67”可知，買一輛新的自行車還差一些錢，不知道要去哪里弄剩下的錢，故選B。39．句意：Brian想了很多。thinking想法；housework家務(wù)；walking步行；research研究。根據(jù)“Maybehecoulddomorehouseworktomakemore.Maybehissister”可知，他有許多想法，故選A。40．句意：也許他姐姐會借錢給他。should應(yīng)該；need需要；would將；must必須。根據(jù)“l(fā)endhimthemoney”可知，推測姐姐將會借錢給他，故選C。41．句意：她做保姆省了不少錢。borrowed借入；saved節(jié)??；wasted浪費(fèi)；spent花費(fèi)。根據(jù)“Shehad…alotfrombaby-sitting”可知，姐姐省了不少錢，所以猜測姐姐能借錢給他，故選B。42．句意：蒂蒙斯太太的貓又跑出來了。cat貓；fish魚；dog狗；rabbit兔子。根據(jù)“Aftercatchingthecat”可知，貓跑出去了，故選A。43．句意：她問Brian能不能幫她找到。waitfor等待；feed喂養(yǎng)；lookafter照顧；find找到。根據(jù)“hadgotoutagain”可知，貓跑出去了，希望Brian能找到貓，故選D。44．句意：Brian說他很樂意這么做。kind善良的；happy開心的；angry生氣的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“shehandedBriantwodollars”可知，能得到酬勞，對于缺錢的Brian來說是很開心做這個任務(wù)的，故選B。45．句意：抓住貓后，他把貓還給了蒂蒙斯太太。returned返回；sold售賣；posted郵寄；left離開。根據(jù)“shehandedBriantwodollars”可知，Brian把貓還給她，她給Brian酬勞，故選A。46．句意：她非常感激，遞給Brian兩美元。excited興奮的；interested感興趣的；helpful有幫助的；thankful感激的。Brian幫她抓住貓，所以她是感激的，故選D。47．句意：然后Brian有了一個主意。question問題；suggestion建議；idea主意；secret秘密。根據(jù)“Hewouldsetupapet”可知，他有了賺錢的主意，故選C。48．句意：他將開一家寵物服務(wù)中心。shop商店；service服務(wù)；hospital醫(yī)院；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)“Hecouldtakecareofpeople’spets”可知，開一家寵物服務(wù)中心，故選B。49．句意：他可以在人們外出時照顧他們的寵物。in在……里；dead死亡；away離開；old老的。根據(jù)“Hecouldtakecareofpeople’spets”可知，人們外出時，他幫忙照看動物，故選C。50．句意：Brian很快就會有一輛新自行車！innotime立刻；foralongtime很久；allthetime一直；forthefirsttime第一次。根據(jù)“Inhisneighborhoodtherewereatleast12dogs,afewcats,andevensomefish”可知，照看這些動物，很快就會籌齊缺少的那部分錢，故選A。51．C52．D53．C54．A55．B56．A57．D58．B59．C60．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講了一位老乞丐弄丟了給妻子買藥的錢，作者從他的言談中感受到他很焦急。于是，作者把自己的錢丟在地上并撿起來給他。一個星期后，老人背著沉重的包，來感謝作者的善舉，因?yàn)樗麤]有錢還給作者，只好把他走家串戶乞討來的米送給作者。他相信：吃百家飯的孩子會長得更強(qiáng)壯。51．句意：你在這附近見過一些錢嗎，大約五十元？made制作；lent借；seen看見；dropped落下。根據(jù)“Ilostitjustnow.”可知，乞丐問我是否看到一些錢，因此seen符合句意。故選C。52．句意：他看著我，等著我的回答。lookedfor尋找；paidfor付錢；leftfor去……；waitedfor等待。根據(jù)“Sorry,Ihaven’t,”Ianswered.”可知，乞丐等著我的回答，因此waitedfor符合句意。故選D。53．句意：我現(xiàn)在該怎么辦？How如何；Which哪個；What什么；Why為什么。根據(jù)“shoudIdonow”可知，do缺少賓語，因此what符合句意。故選C。54．句意：我能感覺到他很擔(dān)心。worried擔(dān)心；bored無聊的；interested有趣的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“Ireallyneedthemoney.”可知，作者能感知到這個乞丐很憂慮，因此worried符合句意。故選A。55．句意：我把它撿起來遞給他。pushed推；passed傳遞；led引領(lǐng)；threw仍。根據(jù)“Ipickeditup”可知，我把錢撿起來，然后遞給了他，因此passed符合句意。故選B。56．句意：他小心地放下包，說:“非常感謝。”carefully小心地；easily簡單地；carelessly粗心地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)下文可知，包里是米，因此老人是小心地放下包，carefully符合句意。故選A。57．句意：我知道那天你給了我你自己的錢，因?yàn)槲襾G的錢是零錢。food食物；drink喝；cloth衣服；money錢。根據(jù)“forthemoneyIlostwasinchange(零錢).”可知，作者把自己的錢給了乞丐，因此money符合句意。故選D。58．句意：但是我妻子病了，我真的需要錢給她買些藥。well身體健康；sick生?。籦usy忙的；free空閑的。根據(jù)“Ireallyneededittobuysomemedicineforher.”可知，乞丐的妻子生病了，因此sick符合句意。故選B。59．句意：我沒有錢付給你，這些是我走家串戶得來的大米，感謝你的善行。cuteness可愛；illness疾??；kindness善良；sadness悲傷。根據(jù)全文可知，我的行為讓乞丐的妻子有錢看病，因此乞丐用乞討來的大米感謝我的善行。因此kindness符合句意。故選C。60．句意：如果你喜歡，我會很高興的。before在……之前；whether是否；though盡管；if如果。根據(jù)“Iwillbepleased”和“youlikeit”可知，后一句是前句的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，因此if符合句意。故選D。61．B62．A63．D64．C65．C66．A67．D68．C69．A70．B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了作者每次經(jīng)過湖邊慢跑的時候，都會看到一位老婦人坐在湖邊，旁邊放在一個小金屬籠子，這天作者忍不住上前一探究竟，了解到老婦人是想盡自己的力量來保護(hù)烏龜，清除烏龜殼上的海藻和浮渣，讓烏龜能自由地游泳。61．句意：每次經(jīng)過這個湖，我都會看到那位老婦人坐在湖邊，旁邊放著一個小金屬籠子。comeacross偶遇；passby經(jīng)過；runover碾過；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“Iseethesameelderlywomansittingbythelakewithasmallmetalcagebesideher”可知，每次經(jīng)過這個湖，都可以看到這位老婦人，故選B。62．句意：上個星期天，我很好奇，就走到她身邊。curious好奇的；excited興奮的；worried擔(dān)心的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“Iseethesameelderlywomansittingbythelakewithasmallmetalcagebesideher.”可知，每次經(jīng)過湖邊都能看到這位老婦人，所以作者感到好奇，上前看一看，故選A。63．句意：當(dāng)我走近時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)有三只烏龜，安然無恙，正慢慢地繞著籠子底部走來走去。rapidly快速地；directly直接地；weakly虛弱地；slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)“Ifoundthattherewerethreeturtles”可知，烏龜是慢慢地走來走去，故選D。64．句意：我在清理龜殼上的任何東西，比如海藻或浮渣。leg腿；neck脖子；shell殼；tail尾巴。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikealgae(海藻)orscum”可知，清理烏龜殼上的東西，故選C。65．句意：它阻止了海龜?shù)挠斡灸芰?，并破壞了它吸收熱量的能力。promises承諾；improves提高；destroys破壞；reduces減少。根據(jù)“itsabilitytotakeinheat”可知，烏龜殼上的海藻或浮渣破壞了烏龜吸收熱量的能力，故選C。66．句意：但是，不是大多數(shù)海龜?shù)臍ど隙紥熘Ｔ搴透≡鼏?？but但是；and和；or或者；so因此?！癲on’tmostturtleslivetheirwholeliveswithalgaeandscumhangingfromtheirshells”與上文是表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。67．句意：她回復(fù)“很難過，它們是這樣的”。hopefully有希望地；happily開心地；secretly秘密地；sadly難過地。根據(jù)“don’tmostturtleslivetheirwholeliveswithalgaeandscumhangingfromtheirshells”以及“theydo”可知，大部分海龜?shù)臍ど隙紥熘Ｔ搴透≡?，這是很難過的事，故選D。68．句意：你的努力到底帶來了什么改變？effects影響；expectations期望；efforts努力；expressions表達(dá)。根據(jù)“Howexactlyareyour…makingadifference”可知，詢問這位老婦人所做的努力能帶來什么改變，故選C。69．句意：女人大聲笑了起來，低頭看著她腿上的烏龜。laughedaloud大聲笑；criedout大聲呼喊；cheeredup高興起來；liedaround無所事事。根據(jù)“Thewoman…andlookeddownattheturtleinherlap”可知，這位老婦人大聲笑著回答，故選A。70．句意：甜心，如果這個小家伙會說話，它會告訴你，我改變了世界。swim游泳；talk談?wù)?；live居住；move移動。根據(jù)“itwouldtellyouIjustmakeallthedifferenceintheworld”可知，如果這只烏龜可以說話就可以告訴你答案，故選B。71．B72．A73．A74．B75．D76．B77．C78．D79．C80．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了西方國家的孩子通過賣檸檬水，來掙錢以及捐錢給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。71．句意：在美國和澳大利亞等西方國家，孩子們會自己制作檸檬水在街上賣給別人。provide提供；sell賣；give給；afford付得起。根據(jù)“Youarenevertooyoungtostartyourownbusiness.”可知，是把自己制作的檸檬水在街上賣給別人，因此“sell”符合句意。故選B。72．句意：在孩子們在街上擺攤之前，他們會買新鮮的檸檬做成檸檬水。make制作；take拿走；keep保持；bring帶來。根據(jù)“Theyputlemonjuiceintoglasseswithice,sugarandwater.”可知，是制作檸檬水，因此“make”符合句意。故選A。73．句意：對他們來說，看天氣很重要，因?yàn)樘鞖馀偷臅r候會有更多的人來參觀這個攤位。weather天氣；environment環(huán)境；place地方；people人們。根據(jù)“peoplevisitingthestandonwarmdays”可知，看天氣很重要，因此“weather”符合句意。故選A。74．句意：對他們來說，看天氣很重要，因?yàn)樘鞖馀偷臅r候會有更多的人來參觀這個攤位。fewer更少；more更多；elder更老；kinder更善良。根據(jù)“warmdays”可知，暖和的日子里會有更多的人，因此“more”符合句意。故選B。75．句意：聰明的孩子通常會找一個交通繁忙的地方。High高的；Thin瘦的；Helpful有幫助的；Smart聰明的。根據(jù)“aplacewithalotoft