2022中考新材料仿真模擬押題（湖北武漢卷）B卷（解析版）

2022中考新材料仿真模擬押題（湖北武漢卷）B卷（滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘）語篇題目內(nèi)容清單題目內(nèi)容第三大題完形填空疫情宅家期間的勵志生活第四大題閱讀理解A篇一個為建設(shè)更美好世界而回收利用的男孩第四大題閱讀理解B篇介紹了2022年國內(nèi)外發(fā)生的四件大事，包括中國航天任務(wù)、《月球隕落》電影上映、中國共產(chǎn)黨成立一百周年以及杭州亞運(yùn)會第四大題閱讀理解C篇講述了四則新聞，中國共產(chǎn)黨成立100周年，滑雪選手谷愛凌獲得兩枚金牌，“天問一號”火星探測器成功進(jìn)入火星軌道，在線段視頻觀眾數(shù)量大幅增加。第六大題閱讀理解填詞第一個在中國空間站工作的中國女宇航員王亞平的相關(guān)情況第七大題書面表達(dá)對疫情期間上網(wǎng)課的看法第I卷（選擇題共85分）第一部分聽力部分一、聽力測試（共三節(jié)）第一節(jié)（共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分）聽下面4個問題。每個問題后有三個答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每個問題后，你都有5秒鐘的時間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個問題僅讀一遍。1．A．Itsoundsgreat. B．Whatapity! C．Ithinkitisverybeautiful.【答案】C【原文】Howdoyoulikethedress?2．A．IwatchedTVlastnight. B．Yes,Idid. C．No,hedidn’t.【答案】B【原文】DidyoucleantheroomlastSunday?3．A．Iwaswalkingtoschool. B．Iwenttothezoo. C．Iwillwashmyclothes.【答案】A【原文】Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?4．A．Why? B．Sure. C．Youareright.【答案】B【原文】Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?第二節(jié)（共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分）聽下面8段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。5．HowdoesSimonusuallygotoschool?A．Bybike. B．Onfoot. C．Bycar.【答案】A【原文】M:Isyourhomefarfromyourschool,Simon?N:No,it’sclose.W:Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?M：Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.Iseldomwalktoschool.6．WhichgirlisTom’sbestfriend?A．Theonewithlonghair. B．Theonewithshorthair. C．Theonewithglasses.【答案】C【原文】W:Whichoneisyourbestfriend,Tom?M:Mybestfriendisthegirlwhowearsglasses.W:Whoisthatinthemiddlewithlonghair?M:Oh,sheismyclassmate.7．WhydoesMr.Litakeawalkalongtherivereveryday?A．Tolowerhisstress. B．Toenjoythefreshair. C．Toenjoythebeautifulview.【答案】B【原文】W:Goodmorning,MrLi!It’ssonicetowalkalongtheeriver.M:Exactly.Itakeawalkhereeverydaytoenjoythefreshair.W:Soundsgreat!8．WhereisMr.Greennow?A．Athome. B．Inhiscar. C．Inhisoffice.【答案】C【原文】M:Hi,Amy.IsMrGreenathome?W.No.heisn’t.Hetookthechildrentoschoolinhiscarinthemorning.Thenhedrovetowork.Youcancallhisoffice.9．HowmanylessonsdoesBillhavetoday?A．Four. B．Three. C．Seven.【答案】C【原文】W:Howmanylessonsdoyouhavetoday,Bill?M:Ihavefourinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.10．Whichsignisonthebus?A．Nophotos. B．Noparking. C．Nosmoking.【答案】C【原文】W:Pleasedon’tsmokeonthebus,youngman.M:Oh,sorryIdidn’tseethesign.11．Whydidn’tJogotothedancingparty?A．Becauseshefelloffthebike.B．Becauseshecaughtacold. C．Becauseshedidn’tlikeit.【答案】A【原文】M:Ididn’tseeyouatthedancingparty,Jo.Whatapity!W:Ifelloffmybikeandbadlyhurtonthewaytotheparty.12．Whenwillthemoviestart?A．At6:50. B．At7:10. C．At7:30.【答案】B【原文】W:Oh,dear!It’stentoseven.Themoviewillstartintwentyminutes!M:We’dbettertakeataxitothecinema.第三節(jié)（共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分）聽下面4段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答13至15三個小題13．WheredoesSimongofishing?A．Byalake. B．Byariver. C．Bythesea.14．WhodoesSimongofishingwith?A．Hisparents. B．Hisfriends. C．Somestrangers.15．Whydotheygofishing?A．Tocatchfishforfood. B．Toprotectfish. C．Tohavefun.【答案】13-15．ABC【原文】W:Hi,Simon.

Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekdays?M:Iusuallygofishingbyalakenotfarfromthecity.W:Doyouoftengotherebyyourself?M:No.Iusuallygowithsomeofmyfriends.W:Canyoucatchmanyfish?M:Notreally,onlysomeverysmallfish.W:Doyoueatthem?M:Seldom.Weusuallyletthemgobacktothelake.Wefishonlyforfun.聽下面一段對話，回答16至18三個小題16．WhoisDaveCooper?A．Theman’sfriend. B．Thewoman’sfriend. C．Thetwospeakers’friend.17．Howmanypeoplewillprobablybeinthepartytonight?A．10. B．Morethan10. C．Fewerthan10.18．WhydoesthewomangotogetDaveinthecar?A．BecauseDaveisveryfriendly.B．BecausetheotherfriendslikeDave.C．BecauseDavemaygetlostontheway.【答案】16-18．BBC【原文】M:SomeonenamedDavephonedthisafternoon.Heleftawordforyoutocallhim.He’sattheHotel.W:Oh,heismyoldfriend,DaveCooper.M:Shallweaskhimtoourpartytonight?W:I’dliketo.Butwe’vealreadyinvitedtenpeople.M:Don’tworry.Wecanalwaysmakeroomforonemore.W:That’strue.AndtheotherfriendswilllikeDave.He’sveryfriendly.M:Besuretotellhimnottodressup.It’snotanimportantparty,youknow.W:OK.I’llgotogetDaveinthecar.Hedoesn’tknowthiscitywell.Hemightlosehisway.聽下面一段對話，回答19至22四個小題19．WhendoesHenryusuallygetup?A．At6:30. B．At7:00. C．At7:30.20．DoesHenryhavemuchhomeworktodo?A．much B．Yes,hedoes C．No,hedoesn’t21．WhatdoesHenryhavetodoatschool?A．Keepquietintheclassroom. B．Weartheschooluniform. C．Befriendlytoclassmates.22．WhodoesHenryplaytenniswithafterschool?A．Hisclassmates. B．Hisbrother. C．Hisfather.【答案】19-22．ACBA【原文】W:Whendoyouusuallygetup,Henry?M:Iusuallygetupathalfpastsix.Afterhavingbreakfast,Igotoschoolatseveno’clock.W:Howdoyougettoschool?M:Itakeabus.AndI’mneverlateforschool.W:That’sgreat.Doyouhavetoweartheschooluniformeveryday?M:Yes.It’soneofourschoolrules.W:Isee.Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?M:Iplaytenniswithmyclassmatesandthenmyfatherdrivesmehome.W:Doyouhavemuchhomeworktodo?M:Well,notreally.Ittakesmeaboutonehourtofinishit.W:Doyoulikegoingtothemovieswithyourfriendsontheweekend?M:No.Idon’tlikegoingout.Ilikelisteningtomusictorelaxathome.聽下面一段對話，回答23至25三個小題23．Howoldisthelostoldwoman?A．Forty-seven. B．Sixty-four. C．Seventy-four.24．Whatdoesthelostpersonlooklike?A．Tallwithoutglasses. B．Shortwithglasses C．Thinwithglasses.25．Whatisthelostpersonwearing?A．Abluecoat. B．Apairofbrownpants. C．Apairofblackshoes.【答案】23-25．CCA【原文】Hello,everyone.Anoldwomangotlostyesterday.HernameisMaryWhite.Sheisseventy-fouryearsold.Sheisofmediumheight,thinandwearsapairofglasses.Shelooksveryfriendly.Sheiswearingabluecoat,apairofblackpantsandapairofbrownshoes.ShewentawayataboutfourfortyonDecember24.Wehavesearchedeverywherenearourvillage.Butwecouldn’tfindher.Weareveryworriedabouther.Ifyoufindher,pleasecallTomWhiteat4762787.Wewillthankyousomuch.第二部分筆試部分選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳答案。26．—Amy,I’msorryImistookyourbookformineandtookithome.—_________Bringittoschooltomorrow.A．Nevermind. B．Thankyou. C．Withpleasure. D．I’msorrytohearthat.【答案】A【解析】句意：——艾米，我很抱歉我把你的書當(dāng)成是自己的拿回家了?！獩]關(guān)系。明天把它帶到學(xué)校就行了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Nevermind“沒關(guān)系”；Thankyou“謝謝你”；Withpleasure.“樂意效勞”；I’msorrytohearthat“聽到那條消息很遺憾”。第一句是抱歉的話，回答是沒關(guān)系，故選A。27．—Doyouthinkteenagerscan’thaveapart-timejob?—_________.Theymaylearnfromworking.A．It’snothing B．That’sallright C．Hardtosay D．Don’tmentionit【答案】C【解析】句意：——你認(rèn)為青少年不能做兼職嗎？——很難說。他們可以從工作中學(xué)習(xí)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。It’snothing沒事；That’sallright沒關(guān)系；Hardtosay很難說；Don’tmentionit別提了，不用客氣。根據(jù)“Theymaylearnfromworking”可知很難判斷能不能做兼職，選項(xiàng)C符合語境。故選C。28．—Canyouhelpmemakeashoppinglist?—________.I’lldoitrightnow.A．Noway B．WithpleasureC．Goodluck D．It’snobigdeal【答案】B【解析】句意：——你能幫我列個購物清單嗎？——非常樂意。我現(xiàn)在就去列（清單）?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noway不行；Withpleasure非常樂意；Goodluck好運(yùn)；It’snobigdeal沒什么大不了的。根據(jù)“I’lldoitrightnow.”可知，此處是說“我很愿意幫忙”。故選B。29．—WhataboutyoursonAndy?—He’sasmartchild,andheoften________praisefromhisteachers.A．gets B．get C．hasgot D．willget【答案】A【解析】句意：——你兒子安迪怎么樣？——他是個聰明的孩子，經(jīng)常受到老師的表揚(yáng)?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“heoften”可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞應(yīng)用三單形式，故選A。30．Ifyou________toFengxian,you________alotofpeopleflyingkitesnearJinhaiLake.A．willgo,willsee B．willgo,see C．go,willsee D．go,see【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你去奉賢，你會看到很多人在金海湖附近放風(fēng)箏?？疾閕f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C。31．Nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld__________onthestreetsofChang’anduringtheTangDynasty(朝代).A．isfound B．hasbeenfound C．wouldbefound D．couldbefound【答案】D【解析】句意：在唐朝，幾乎所有世界上生產(chǎn)的東西都可以在長安街上找到。考查被動語態(tài)?！癳verything”與“find”之間存在被動關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)“Nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld…onthestreetsofChang’anduringtheTangDynasty”可知，此句表示能夠在長安找到，用couldbefound。故選D。32．________thenightofOct16,2021,ShenzhouXIIIcarriedthreeChineseastronautsintospaceandtheywouldliveandworkthereforsixmonths.A．At B．In C．To D．On【答案】D【解析】句意：2021年10月16日晚，神舟十三號將三名中國宇航員送入太空，他們將在那里生活和工作6個月?？疾闀r間介詞。at在某一時刻；in在較長一段時間；to到；on在具體某一天。根據(jù)“thenightofOct16,2021”可知此處指具體某一天的晚上，用介詞on。故選D。33．JaneandMary________mygoodfriends.We_______wanttostudyatBeijingUniversityafterhighschool.A．a(chǎn)reboth;both B．bothare;both C．bothare;all D．a(chǎn)reboth;all【答案】D【解析】句意：簡和瑪麗都是我的好朋友。高中畢業(yè)后我們都想去北京大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)?？疾榇~以及be動詞位置。both兩者都；all全都；在句中both要放在行為動詞之前，be動詞、情態(tài)動詞或助動詞之后，排除B/C選項(xiàng)；而第二句主語we包含“JaneandMary”和我，三個及以上要用all表示，故選D。34．—Whattimeisbreakfast________inthishotel?—Anytimefrom7a.m.till9a.m.soyoudon’thavetoworryaboutmissingit.A．finished B．packed C．served D．listed【答案】C【解析】句意：——這家旅館什么時候供應(yīng)早餐？——從早上7點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)的任何時間，所以你不必?fù)?dān)心錯過?？疾閯釉~辨析。finished結(jié)束；packed打包；served供應(yīng)；listed列清單。根據(jù)“Whattimeisbreakfast...inthishotel?”可知，是供應(yīng)早餐，故選C。35．—YuanLongpingoncesaid,humanbeingislikeseed(種子).One________trytobeagoodseed.—Yes.Healsosaidhislifelongpursuitwastokeepallthepeopleawayfromthehunger.A．should B．must C．can D．will【答案】A【解析】句意：——袁隆平曾經(jīng)說過，人類像種子。一個人應(yīng)該努力成為一顆好種子?！堑?，他也說過他一生的追求是使所有的人遠(yuǎn)離饑餓?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。should應(yīng)該；must必須；can能，能夠；will將要。根據(jù)“trytobeagoodseed”可知，此處建議人們應(yīng)該要努力成為有用的人，表示建議用should。故選A。36．—Wehavealreadydecidedthatwewill________.—Iwanttojoinyou.Iliketolearnhistory,too.A．jointheschoolband B．finishourhomeworkC．takeabustotheshop D．visitthePalaceMuseum【答案】D【解析】句意：——我們已經(jīng)決定參觀故宮博物院。——我想加入你們。我也喜歡學(xué)習(xí)歷史?？疾閯釉~短語詞義辨析。jointheschoolband參加學(xué)校樂隊；finishourhomework完成我們的家庭作業(yè)；takeabustotheshop乘坐巴士前往商店；visitthePalaceMuseum參觀故宮博物院。根據(jù)題干“Iliketolearnhistory,too.”可知，我們將要去做的事是歷史相關(guān)的。故選D。37．—Therearesome__________aroundhereyes.—It’snormal,she’sover60.Butsheisstillactiveinalmosteverything.A．holes B．lines C．cuts D．signs【答案】B【解析】句意：——她的眼睛周圍有一些皺紋?！@很正常，她60多歲了。但她仍然積極參與幾乎所有的活動?？疾槊~辨析。holes洞；lines線，皺紋；cuts傷口，劃口；signs標(biāo)志。她60多歲了，所以眼睛周圍有皺紋，故選B。38．Inthepast,peoplethoughtitwasan________ideatosende-mailsandreadnewsonline,butnowitisapartofoureverydaylife.A．simple B．popular C．good D．fresh【答案】D【解析】句意：在過去，人們認(rèn)為發(fā)送電子郵件和在線閱讀新聞是一個新鮮的想法，但現(xiàn)在它是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊徊糠?。考查形容詞辨析。simple簡單的；popular受歡迎的；good好的；fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)“Inthepast,peoplethoughtitwasan…ideatosende-mailsandreadnewsonline”以及“butnowitisapartofoureverydaylife”可知，現(xiàn)在很普遍，但是之前并不常用，說明在過去是一件新鮮事，故選D。39．MomasksmetostayawayfromLeo.Shethinkshe________me.A．getsonwellwith B．looksupto C．ishardon D．hasabadinfluenceon【答案】D【解析】句意：媽媽讓我離Leo遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)。她認(rèn)為他對我有不好的影響?？疾閯釉~短語。getsonwellwith相處融洽；looksupto尊敬；ishardon對……苛刻；hasabadinfluenceon有不好影響。根據(jù)“MomasksmetostayawayfromLeo”可知此處是媽媽不讓我跟Leo玩的原因，應(yīng)該是怕對“我”有不好的影響。故選D。40．—Boysandgirls,doyoustillremember_________?—It’sareallyhardperiodforus.A．whatweChinesehavedonetofightagainstCOVID-19B．whathaveweChinesedonetofightagainstCOVID-19C．whenthenewheightofMountQomolangmawasannouncedD．whenwasthenewheightofMountQomolangmaannounced【答案】A【解析】句意：——孩子們，你們還記得我們中國人為抗擊新冠病毒做的事情嗎？——它對我們來說是一個非常艱難的時期?？疾橘e語從句。whatweChinesehavedonetofightagainstCOVID-19我們中國人為抗擊新冠病毒做的事情，陳述語序；whathaveweChinesedonetofightagainstCOVID-19我們中國人為抗擊新冠病毒做的事情，疑問語序；whenthenewheightofMountQomolangmawasannounced珠穆朗瑪峰的新高度什么時候被宣布，陳述語序；whenwasthenewheightofMountQomolangmaannounced珠穆朗瑪峰的新高度什么時候被宣布，疑問語序。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述語序，故排除B、D項(xiàng)；根據(jù)答語“It’sareallyhardperiodforus.”可知，應(yīng)是問還記得我們中國人為抗擊新冠病毒做的事情。故選A。三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Whentheseniortripwascanceledbecauseofthepandemic,ChloeMitchellknewshecouldn’tjustliearoundthehouse.Notonlyissheapassionatevolleyballplayerwithanactivelifestyle,she’salsoateenager.Stayingat___41___alldaywithyourparentsisn’tperfect—nomatterhowmuchyoulovethem.“Iwas___42___andIwasreallysadbecausequarantinehadtakenawaymysenioryear,”sheexplained.“Ineeded___43___totakeofftheworriesinmymind.Ineededphysicallabor.Ineededspace___44___myfamily.”Asaself-describedDIYfan,Mitchellsawtheoldshedintheyard,arelaxingspacetocallherown.Shedecidedto___45___repairingtheforgottenshedintoastylishvacationhome—‘SheShed’andsharewithherfriends.___46___Mitchellwasupsetbecausesocial-distancingrulesmeantshecouldn’tinviteherfriendsover.Soshecameupwithanideawhichshowedher___47___ofrepairingtheoldshedintoafantasticvacationhome,andshareditwithher34followersonTikTok,___48___closefriends,lettingthemknoweverystepshedidduringthefollowingdays.Overthenext10days,Mitchellbegantoemptythesmallshedsothatit___49___becleanedeasily.Afterthat,shewipeddowntheoriginalwoodenbeamsbeforegivingthemafreshlayerofgreen____50____.Oncethepainthaddried,shehungfairylights,____51____somepicturesonthewall,filledthespacewithplantsandaddedatelevisionandafridgedonatedbyneighbors.She____52____builtherselfadaybedandboughtalittlebedforherdog,Lily.Happytobeoutinthesun,puttingherDIYskillstogooduseandsharingtheexperiencewithherfriends,Mitchellcouldneverhavepredicted____53____itdevelopednext.Knownas“sheshedgirl”,Mitchellnowhasanunbelievable2.7millionfollowersonTikTok,whereshesharesDIYtipsofherlifeasafreshmanatAquinasCollegeinMichigan.____54____bythesuccessofherfirstproject,Mitchellturnedherattentiontothefamily’spoolhouse,imaginingitasacharmingpubshed.TheexpertatMyToolShedDIYsaid,“____55____levelshaveriseninthelastyearduetotheeffectsoftheCOVID-19pandemic.Nowmorethaneverpeopleneedtimetodosomethingtheylove.Havingaspacelikea‘sheshed’canbeperfectforthis.”41．A．school B．work C．college D．home42．A．curious B．surprised C．bored D．pleased43．A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．everything D．nothing44．A．a(chǎn)gainst B．with C．from D．opposite45．A．a(chǎn)void B．suggest C．stop D．begin46．A．But B．And C．So D．Or47．A．memory B．project C．conclusion D．discussion48．A．mainly B．really C．hardly D．finally49．A．must B．should C．could D．might50．A．wood B．paint C．leaves D．paper51．A．lookedthrough B．tookaway C．staredat D．putup52．A．still B．even C．a(chǎn)lready D．ever53．A．how B．what C．why D．when54．A．Promised B．Encouraged C．Contained D．Praised55．A．Study B．Work C．Life D．Stress【短文分析】本文主要講述了大學(xué)生ChloeMitchell在疫情期間被困在家里，不愿無所事事的她改造了家里的棚屋，并且她把改造進(jìn)程發(fā)布在TikTok上之后收獲了大量的粉絲?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．D【解析】句意：不管你多么愛你的父母，整天和他們待在家里并不是理想的。school學(xué)校；work工作；college大學(xué)；home家。根據(jù)“becauseofthepandemic”和“Stayingat”可知，此處指待在家，用stayathome表示。故選D。42．C【解析】句意：我很無聊，也很難過，因?yàn)楦綦x讓我失去了高三的時光。curious好奇的；surprised意外的；bored無聊的；pleased高興的。根據(jù)“Iwasreallysad”可知，空處應(yīng)填和sad相同感情色彩的詞，bored更合語境。故選C。43．B【解析】句意：我需要一些東西來消除心中的憂慮。anything任何事物；something某事；everything每件事物；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“otakeofftheworriesinmymind”可知，要消除憂慮需要做一些事情，且本句是肯定句，所以用something。故選B。44．C【解析】句意：我需要遠(yuǎn)離家人的空間。against反對；with用；from離；opposite與……相對。根據(jù)上文“Stayingat...alldaywithyourparentsisn’tperfect—nomatterhowmuchyoulovethem”可知，她意識到整天和家人待在一起不是理想的選擇，所以應(yīng)是需要自己空間，遠(yuǎn)離家人，故選C。45．D【解析】句意：她決定開始把被遺忘的小棚屋修理成一個時髦的度假屋。avoid避免；suggest建議；stop停止；begin開始。根據(jù)“Asaself-describedDIYfan”和“theforgottenshedintoastylishvacationhome”可知，應(yīng)是決定開始修理小屋，故選D。46．A【解析】句意：但是Mitchell很難過，因?yàn)樯缃痪嚯x的規(guī)定意味著她不能邀請朋友過來。But但是；And和；So因此；Or或者。根據(jù)句意可知，空前講到Mitchell決定改造小棚屋成為自己的個人空間，很高興，與后文“不能邀請朋友過來很難過”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故選A。47．B【解析】句意：因此，她想出了一個主意，該想法體現(xiàn)了她將舊棚屋修復(fù)成一個夢幻度假屋的計劃，并在TikTok上與她的34名粉絲(主要是親密的朋友)分享，讓他們知道她在接下來的幾天里所做的每一步。memory記憶；project計劃；conclusion結(jié)論；discussion討論。根據(jù)“l(fā)ettingthemknoweverystepshedidduringthefollowingdays”和“bythesuccessofherfirstproject”可知，此處指她修理小屋的計劃，故選B。48．A【解析】句意：因此，她想出了一個主意，該想法體現(xiàn)了她將舊棚屋修復(fù)成一個夢幻度假屋的計劃，并在TikTok上與她的34名粉絲(主要是親密的朋友)分享，讓他們知道她在接下來的幾天里所做的每一步。mainly主要地；really很；hardly幾乎不；finally最后。根據(jù)“withher34followersonTikTok,...closefriends”可知，此處解釋這34名粉絲主要是由密友組成的，故選A。49．C【解析】句意：在接下來的10天里，Mitchell開始清空這個小棚屋，這樣它就可以很容易地打掃了。must必須；should應(yīng)該；could能，會；might可能。“清空”是為了能夠打掃起來更容易，此處表示能力，所以用could。故選C。50．B【解析】句意：之后，她把原來的木梁擦拭干凈，再給它們刷上一層新的綠漆。wood木材；paint油漆；leaves樹葉；paper紙。根據(jù)“Oncethepainthaddried”可知，此處指油漆，故選B。51．D【解析】句意：油漆干了以后，她掛了小彩燈，在墻上貼了幾幅畫，在房間里種滿了植物，還添置了一臺電視機(jī)和一臺鄰居捐贈的冰箱。lookedthrough瀏覽；tookaway帶走；staredat盯著；putup張貼。根據(jù)“somepicturesonthewall”可知，應(yīng)是在墻上貼了一些畫，故選D。52．B【解析】句意：她甚至給自己做了一張?zhí)梢?，還給她的狗莉莉買了一張小床。still仍然；even甚至；already已經(jīng)；ever曾經(jīng)。上文介紹了Mitchell對小棚屋的布置和改造，此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)對她給自己和狗做了躺椅和小床這個事情的出乎意料，用even表示加強(qiáng)語氣。故選B。53．A【解析】句意：Mitchell很高興能在陽光下玩耍，很好地運(yùn)用自己的DIY技能，并與朋友們分享這一經(jīng)驗(yàn)，她從來沒有預(yù)料到它接下來會如何發(fā)展。how如何；what什么；why為什么；when何時。根據(jù)“predicted...itdevelopednext”可知，此處指事件的發(fā)展方式，所以用how。故選A。54．B【解析】句意：受第一個項(xiàng)目成功的鼓舞，Mitchell把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向了家里的臺球廳，把它想象成一個迷人的酒吧小屋。Promised許諾；Encouraged鼓勵；Contained包含；Praised稱贊。根據(jù)“Mitchellturnedherattentiontothefamily’spoolhouse,imaginingitasacharmingpubshed.”可知，改造臺球廳的想法應(yīng)是受第一個項(xiàng)目的鼓舞，故選B。55．D【解析】句意：由于COVID-19疫情的影響，壓力水平在過去一年有所上升。Study學(xué)習(xí)；Work工作；Life生活；Stress壓力。根據(jù)“duetotheeffectsoftheCOVID-19pandemic”和“Nowmorethaneverpeopleneedtimetodosomethingtheylove”可知，應(yīng)是受疫情影響，人們的壓力增大了，所以現(xiàn)在喜歡做一些自己喜歡的事情來緩解。故選D。四、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選工中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhenitcomestobuildingabetterworld,youngpeoplecanmakeadifference.13-year-oldGenshuPricefromHawaii,USAisagoodexample.HerecyclesbottlesandcanstohelpstudentsinHawaiireachtheircollegedreams.Inthebeginning,Genshurecycledbottlesandcanstosavemoneyforhiscollegetuition(學(xué)費(fèi)).Butthenhecameupwithabiggeridea:Whynotrecyclemorebottlesandcanstohelpotherstudents?SohestartedBottles4Collegethreeyearsago.Itsgoalistocollectandrecycle2to4millionbottlesandcanseachyeartohelpupto2studentspayfortheircollegetuition.GenshusaidBotles4Collegewasbasedonfourpillars:education,environment,communityandlifestyle.“We’rehelpingtheenvironmentbyrecycling,”hesaid.“We’rehelpingeducationbyprovidingtuitionforHawaiiankidsandinspiringthemtogetagoodeducation.Andthenwe’rebringingcommunitiestogether.Atthesametime,thethreepillarsabovebecomeapartofourlifesowe’relivingagreatlifestyle.”Genshualsomakesvideosandpoststhemonlinetoteachpeoplehowtosortbottlesandcansandencouragepeopletorecycle.“Westillhavealittlebittogotogettotheplacewherewewanttobe,butnodoubtit’sexciting,”Genshusaid.“Everycancount.”56．WhydoesGenshurecyclesomanybottlesandcans?A．Tosavemoneyforhiscollegetuition.B．Toteachpeoplehowtosortbottlesandcans.C．TohelpstudentsinHawaiireachtheircollegedreams.57．WhendidGenshustartBottles4College?A．3yearsago. B．Whenhewas13yearsold. C．Whenhewenttohiscollege.58．WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“pillars”?A．目標(biāo) B．核心 C．步驟59．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage？A．Genshuishelpfulbutmean.B．Genshuonlywantstosavemoneytogotocollege.C．Genshumakesvideostoencouragepeopletorecycle.60．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Aboywhowantstogotocollege.B．Aboywhorecyclestobuildabetterworld.C．Aboywhomakesvideostoencouragepeopletorecycle.【短文分析】本文主要介紹了一個為建設(shè)更美好世界而回收利用的男孩Genshu?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“HerecyclesbottlesandcanstohelpstudentsinHawaiireachtheircollegedreams”可知，Genshu回收很多瓶子和罐子為了幫助夏威夷的學(xué)生實(shí)現(xiàn)大學(xué)夢，故選C。57．A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“SohestartedBottles4Collegethreeyearsago”可知，3年前，Genshu開始了Bottles4College，故選A。58．A【解析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“We’rehelpingtheenvironmentbyrecycling”可知，我們可以通過回收保護(hù)環(huán)境，推知Botles4College是基于四個目標(biāo)開始的，即“教育、環(huán)境、社區(qū)和生活方式”，所以“pillars”是“目標(biāo)”的意思，故選A。59．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Genshualsomakesvideosandpoststhemonlinetoteachpeoplehowtosortbottlesandcansandencouragepeopletorecycle”可知，Genshu制作視頻鼓勵人們回收，故選C。60．B【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文以及文章第一段中的“Whenitcomestobuildingabetterworld,youngpeoplecanmakeadifference.13-year-oldGenshuPricefromHawaii,USAisagoodexample”可知，本文主要介紹了一個為建設(shè)更美好世界而回收利用的男孩，故選B。B請閱讀下面海報，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。Theyearofthetigerhascome.Let’stakealookatsomebigeventsin2022athomeandabroad.China’sspacemissionsDatestobedeterminedThesuccessfullaunch(發(fā)射)oftheShenzhouXIIImarkedabigsteptowardbuildingChina’sfirstspacestation,Tiangong.Aftersixmorelaunchmissionsin2022,Tiangongwillbefinished.Thenewspacefilm,MoonfallFeb4,2022,USAfterthefamoussci-fidisastermovieslikeIndependenceDayandTheDayAfterTomorrow,thedirectorRolandEmmerichmadeanewone.Thistime,themoonisabouttohittheearth.Agroupofpeopletrytosavetheearth.CCYL’s100thanniversaryMay5CCYL(中國共青團(tuán))isagrouporganizationofyoungpeopleundertheleadershipoftheCPC．Itsmembersarebetween14and28yearsold.Theytakepartinmanyactivities,suchascommunityserviceandenvironmentalprotection.HangzhouAsianGamesSept10-25ThecityofHangzhouwillholdthe19thAsianGames.Athletesfrommorethan40Asiancountriesandareaswillcompeteinhundredsofevents,includinge-sportsandsomeothergameswhicharepopularwiththeyounggeneration.61．Howmanylaunchmissionswilltherebein2022?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.62．WhatdoesRolandEmmerichdo?A．He’sadirector. B．He’sanastronaut. C．He’saplayer.63．WhatcanCCYLmembersdoaccordingtothepassage?A．Theycantakepartine-sports.B．TheycanpayavisittoTiangong.C．Theycanhelpwithcommunityservice.64．Wherewillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld?A．IntheUS. B．InChina. C．InJapan.65．Whatcanwelearnfromtheposters?A．HangzhouhasheldtheAsianGamesbefore.B．Chinawillmakeafurtherstepinspaceresearchin2022.C．InthemovieMoonfall,theteamaretryingtosavethemoon.【短文分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了2022年國內(nèi)外發(fā)生的四件大事，包括中國航天任務(wù)、《月球隕落》電影上映、中國共產(chǎn)黨成立一百周年以及杭州亞運(yùn)會?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Aftersixmorelaunchmissionsin2022,Tiangongwillbefinished.”可知，2022年中國將會有6次發(fā)射任務(wù)。故選C。62．A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“thedirectorRolandEmmerichmadeanewone.”可知導(dǎo)演羅蘭·艾默里奇又拍了一部新片，故羅蘭·艾默里奇是一位導(dǎo)演。故選A。63．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theytakepartinmanyactivities,suchascommunityserviceandenvironmentalprotection.”可知，他們可以參加社區(qū)服務(wù)。故選C。64．B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThecityofHangzhouwillholdthe19thAsianGames.”可知第19屆亞運(yùn)會將在杭州舉辦，杭州屬于中國。故選B。65．B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thesuccessfullaunch…markedabigsteptowardbuildingChina’sfirstspacestation.”可知2022年中國將在太空研究方面邁出更遠(yuǎn)的一步。故選B。CThe100thPartyfoundinganniversary(周年慶)July1,2021markedthe100thanniversaryofthefounding(成立)oftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC).Fromitsearlybeginningswith50-oddmembers,theCPChasdevelopedintoastrongorganizationwiththousandsofmembersalloverthecountryandhasledChinatobecomeagreatnationintheworld.GubringsbackmorehonorGuAiling,the17-year-oldtalentedChinesefreekier(滑雪選手),madehistoryonFridaybywinningtwogoldmedalsatXGamesAspen2021.BornintheUS,Gulearnedhowtoskifromaveryyoungage.ShegotChinesecitizenship(國籍)whenshewas15.ShewantedtocompeteforChinainthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.Shehopesto“usesportsasabridge”betweenChinaandtheUS.Tianwen1isonestepclosertoMars!Tianwen1,China’sfirstMarsprobe(火星探測器),successfullyenteredMarsorbit(軌道)inFebruary,2021,accordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA).Itwillstayinorbitforaboutthreemonthsbeforelandingontheredplanet.Evenasmallstepontheredplanetwillbeabigstepforhumans.ShortvideosseebiggrowthThenumberofonlineshortvideoviewers(觀眾)inChinareached873millionbytheendof2020.Thisfigureaccountsfor(占)88percentofinternetusers,accordingtoarecentreportonChina’sinternetdevelopment.ComparedwithMarch2020,thenumberroseby100million.WhenwasthefoundingofCPC?A．OnJuly1,2021. B．OnJuly1,1921. C．OnOctober1,1949.67．WherewasGuAilingborn?A．InEngland. B．InChina. C．InAmerica.68．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofTianwen1’ssuccess?A．IthasgreatmeaningtothescientificstudyoftheMars.B．It’sstillimpossibleforhumanstolandontheMars.C．ItwillleadChinatobecomeagreatnationintheworld.69．Whichquestioncanyoufindouttheanswerinthenews?A．WhenwillChina’sfirstMarsprobelandonMars?B．Whydopeoplelikewatchingshortvideos?C．WhotaughtGutolearntoskinandwontwogoldmedals?70．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassages?A．CPChadthousandsofmembersfromitsbeginning.B．GuhopestobuildabridgebetweenChinaandAmerica.C．BytheendofMarch,2020,therehadbeenabout773millionvideoviewers.【短文分析】本文主要講述了四則新聞，中國共產(chǎn)黨成立100周年，滑雪選手谷愛凌獲得兩枚金牌，“天問一號”火星探測器成功進(jìn)入火星軌道，在線段視頻觀眾數(shù)量大幅增加?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“July1,2021markedthe100thanniversaryofthefounding(成立)oftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC).”可知，2021年7月1日是中國共產(chǎn)黨成立100周年紀(jì)念日，2021—100=1921，所以中國共產(chǎn)黨是1921年7月1日成立的。故選B。67．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BornintheUS…”可知，她出生在美國。故選C。68．A【解析】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Evenasmallstepontheredplanetwillbeabigstepforhumans.”可知，即使是在這顆紅色星球上的一小步，對人類來說也是一大步，所以作者認(rèn)為天文1號的成功對火星的科學(xué)研究具有重要意義。故選A。69．A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tianwen1,China’sfirstMarsprobe(火星探測器),successfullyenteredMarsorbit(軌道)inFebruary,2021,accordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA).Itwillstayinorbitforaboutthreemonthsbeforelandingontheredplanet.”可知，中國的首個火星探測器于2021年2月成功進(jìn)入火星軌道，在登陸火星之前，要在軌道停留大約三個月，因此可知知道火星探測器何時降落在火星，所以可以找到A項(xiàng)問題的答案。故選A。70．C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thenumberofonlineshortvideoviewers(觀眾)inChinareached873millionbytheendof2020.ComparedwithMarch2020,thenumberroseby100million.”可知，截止2020年年底，短視頻觀眾數(shù)量是8.73億，這個數(shù)量比2020年3月的人數(shù)多了1億，8.73—1=7.73，所以2020年三月底，短視頻觀眾人數(shù)為7.73億，也就是773million。故選C。第II卷（非選擇題共35分）五、詞與短語填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：方框中有兩個單詞或短語是多余的。）land，attend，pickup，take,check，belongto，have71．I__________aconcertandhadahappytime.72．Itisnodoubtthatthisland__________China.73．Isawyourschoolbaginthemusichall.Itcould__________bythestaffhere.74．Lucy__________herhomeworkseveraltimes.Thenshefindsthemistakesinheranswer.75．Look！TheplanefromParis__________attheairport.【答案解析】71．a(chǎn)ttended【解析】句意：我參加了一場音樂會并且玩得很愉快。根據(jù)所給空后面的concert可知，應(yīng)該用的是“參加”，由hadahappytime可知，時態(tài)應(yīng)該是一般過去時且主語是I，故答案填attended。72．belongsto【解析】句意：毫無疑問這塊土地屬于中國。根據(jù)句子意思“土地屬于中國”以及Itisnodoubtthat可知，本句時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時，theland屬于不可數(shù)名詞且為第三人稱單數(shù)，故答案填belongsto。73．bepickedup【解析】句意：我在音樂廳看見你的書包了。它被那的員工撿起來了。根據(jù)前句Isawyourschoolbaginthemusichall.可知是一般過去時，書包發(fā)不出撿起來的動作，因此采用被動語態(tài)，情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成為could+be+done，故答案填bepickedup。haschecked【解析】句意：露西已經(jīng)檢查了幾次家庭作業(yè)。然后她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的答案有錯誤。根據(jù)所給空后面的herhomework可知，應(yīng)該是“檢查作業(yè)”，severaltimes是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞且主語是Lucy，故答案填haschecked。75．islanding【解析】句意：看！從巴黎來的飛機(jī)正在機(jī)場降落。根據(jù)所給空前面的t