2022中考熱點題型歸納與變式練 專題04 形容詞、副詞（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE92022中考熱點題型歸納與變式練專題04形容詞、副詞【題型一】形容詞、副詞詞義理解【典例分析】1.-Whyareyoulookinginclassallday?－BecauseIcan'tfinishmyhomeworkuntileleveneverynight.A.awakeB.asleepC.sleepingD.sleepy2.Sometimesitoftenrainsinmyhometowninsummer.A.heavyB.hardlyC.heavilyD.strongly3.-Themeatisdelicious.－Yes,butdon'teat.A.toomuch;toomuchB.muchtoo;toomuchC.toomuch;muchtooD.muchtoo;muchtoo【提分秘籍】1.中考詞義理解?？嫉男稳菰~、副詞active積極的angry生氣的alone單獨，獨自brave勇敢的bright明亮的calm平靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的careful仔細的，認真的valuable有價值的cheap便宜的comfortable舒適的creative創(chuàng)造（性）的crowded擁擠的dangerous危險的different不同的energetic充滿活力的fresh新鮮的expensive昂貴的funny有趣的healthy健康的honest誠實的humorous幽默的hungry饑餓的important重要的lonely孤單的，寂寞的loudly大聲地luckily幸運地natural自然的nervous緊張的noisy吵鬧的normal正常的opposite對立的，相反的outgoing外向的patient耐心的pleased快樂的quiet安靜的similar相似的simple簡單的sleepy困倦的special特殊的strange奇怪的strict嚴格的successful成功的suddenly突然地traditional傳統(tǒng)的worried擔心的2.-ing形容詞和－ed形容詞的區(qū)別－ing形容詞表示主動意義，一般修飾物，多指物對人的影響interesting有趣的surprising令人驚訝的tiring令人疲倦的－ed形容詞表示被動意義，主語一般是人，多指人對事物的感受。interested感興趣的surprised感到驚訝的tired感到疲憊的3.常見的頻率副詞辨析always意為“一直，總是”，相當于allthetime,表示動作或狀態(tài)從來沒有間斷過Thesunalwaysrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太陽總是東升西落。usually意為“通?！?，即很少有例外often意為“常常，經(jīng)?！?，不如usually那么頻繁sometimes意為“有時”，表示動作偶爾發(fā)生seldom意為“很少，罕見，不?！盨heseldomshowedherfeelings.她很少表露自己的情緒。hardly意為“幾乎不，幾乎沒有”Hecouldhardlyspeak.他幾乎說不出話來。never意為“從來不，從來沒有”。I'veneverseenher.我從未見過她。4.enough的用法enough修飾形容詞、副詞時，要放在形容詞、副詞的后面；修飾名詞時，放名詞前后均可。例Iamoldenoughtolookaftermyself.我足夠大了，能照顧好我自己。【對點變式練】1．（2020·廣東深圳·中考真題）—Cindy,Ihaveboughtalotoffruitsforyou.—Wonderful!Let'sputthemintothefridgetokeepthem________.A．clean B．fresh C．fit2．（2019·江蘇·中考真題）Jimiswatchingafootballmatchwhichisshown__________onTV.Thoughheisnotonthescene,hecanstillcheerforhisteam.A．lively B．live C．living D．a(chǎn)live3．（2022·上海虹口·一模）Thestaffcompletedtheprojectbeforethescheduleandthemanagerseemed________.A．satisfied B．humorous C．surprisedly D．happily4．（2022·上海閔行·一模）Mygrandfatherenjoysworkinginthegardenbyhimselfandneverfeels________.A．lonely B．friendly C．quietly D．unfortunately5．（2022·上海徐匯·一模）Thekidnappersseemedtoo________tobetrue.Itwasverystrange.A．happily B．hardly C．suddenly D．friendly6．（2022·上海徐匯·一模）Thelittleboyis________angrywithhisparentsbecausehethinkstheylovehissistermore.A．never B．ever C．often D．seldom7．（2022·上海黃浦·一模）Whenyoushareaproblemwithfriends,youaremore_________tofindasolution.A．likely B．happily C．easily D．luckily8．（2022·上海浦東新·一模）Theseseniorteachersshouldbegreeted________.A．lovely B．softly C．politely D．beautifully9．（2022·上海普陀·一模）Yourideaofcampinginthecountrysidesounds________.A．beautifully B．softly C．lovely D．politely10．（2021·山東青島·中考真題）Itusuallytakesusquitealongtimeto________masteraskill.A．truly B．simply C．hardly D．probably【題型二】形容詞、副詞比較等級的用法【典例分析】1.Ofthetwoshirts,I'dliketochoosetheonetosavesomemoneyforacap.A.cheapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensivewestudy,_resultswe'llget.A.Thehard;thegoodB.Theharder;thebestC.Theharder;thebetter3.Theweatherisbecoming.A.hotterandhotterB.morehotandhotC.hoterandhoterD.moreandmorehot【提分秘籍】1.形容詞、副詞比較等級的構(gòu)成(1)規(guī)則變化:單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞通常在詞尾加-er,-est構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。long--longer--longesttall--taller--tallest以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的詞只在詞尾加-r，-st。large--larger--largestlatelater--latest以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞則應先將y變?yōu)閕,再加-er,-est。busy--busier--busiesteasy--easier--easiest以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且詞尾只有一個輔音字母的詞，則雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-er,-estbig--bigger--biggesthot--hotter--hottest多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞在其前加more,most構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。difficult-moredifficult-mostdifficultquickly-morequickly-mostquickly(2)不規(guī)則變化good/well→better→bestmuch/many→more→mostfar→farther/further→farthest/furthestlittle→less→least2.原級意義的表示“as+形容詞／副詞原級＋as”表示雙方在程度、特征等方面相等；“notas/so+形容詞／副詞原級＋as”表示“······不如······”。Thecakeisasheavyasthestone.蛋糕和那塊石頭一樣重。3.比較級意義的表示“形容詞／副詞比較級＋than”表示一方超過或低于另一方的情況，意為“·····高于或低于······”。Lucyisprettierthanhersister.露西比她的妹妹漂亮。“比較級＋and+比較級”意為“越來越··.···”。Moreandmorepeoplearelosingtheirjobs.越來越多的人失業(yè)。“the+比較級，the+比較級”常表示一方的程度隨著另一方的程度平行增長，意為“越越”。Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.你越細心，犯的錯誤就會越少?！皌he+比較級＋ofthetwo(+名詞）”表示“兩者中較······的”。Lookatthetwoboys.Benisthetallerofthetwo.看那兩個男孩，本是兩個人中較高的那個。4.最高級意義的表示“the+最高級＋比較范圍”表示“······是······中最······的”。Whogetsuptheearliestofallinyourdormitory?你們宿舍誰起得最早？“oneofthe+最高級＋復數(shù)名詞”表示“最······之一”。Theriverisoneofthelongestriversinourcountry.這條河是我國最長河流之一。比較級用于否定句或與never,nothing等否定詞連用表示最高級含義。I'veneverhadamorepleasanttripbefore.我以前從未有過如此快樂的旅行。（這是最快樂的一次旅行）【對點變式練】1．（2020·四川內(nèi)江·中考真題）—Whois_______,TinaorTara?—IthinkTinais.A．outgoing B．moreoutgoing C．mostoutgoing D．themostoutgoing2．（2021·遼寧大連·中考真題）Nowpeoplecansendmessageswiththeirvoices.Itis________thanusingakeyboard.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．thefastest3．（2021·安徽廬江·一模）—Howwasyourjobinterviewlastweek?—Oh,Icouldn’tfeel________.Icouldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyasked.A．better B．happier C．worse D．easier4．（2021·重慶巴蜀中學一模）Becauseoftheseriouspollution,therivergets________thanbefore.A．moredirtier B．dirty C．muchdirtier D．thedirtiest5．（2021·內(nèi)蒙古·呼和浩特市回民區(qū)教育局教科研室二模）—I’mafraidtheT-shirtistoodearforme.CouldIhaveitat________price?—Sorry.ThesilkproducedinSuzhouisperfect,soitcan’tbeany________.A．a(chǎn)higher;cheaper B．lower;expensiveC．a(chǎn)cheaper;moreexpensive D．a(chǎn)lower;cheaper6．（2021·重慶·中考真題）Protectingourselvesisoneof________thingswemustdo.A．important B．moreimportant C．mostimportant D．themostimportant7．（2021·四川瀘州·中考真題）—Fishingisoneof________activitiesamongmanypeople.—Yes.Butnowit’snotallowedtofishintheYangtzeRiveraswellasotherrivers.A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular D．themostpopular【題型三】形容詞、副詞比較等級的修飾語和復合形容詞【典例分析】Theparkisfarawayfromhereindeedit'saboutwalk.A.threehourB.athreehour'sC.athree-hoursD.athree-hour【提分秘籍】1.形容詞、副詞比較等級的修飾語常見的修飾原級的詞有very,quite,so,too等。MybrotherrunssofastthatIcan'tfollowhim.我弟弟跑得這么快，以至于我追不上他。常見的修飾比較級的詞有much,alot,far,alittle,abit,even,still等。IenjoyeditfarmorethanIexpected.我喜歡的程度遠遠超出了原先的期望。常見的修飾最高級的詞有byfar,much,almost,nearly或序數(shù)詞等。WatchingmatcheswasbyfarthemostpopularactivityonSaturdayafternoons.周六下午看體育比賽是目前為止最受歡迎的活動。2.復合形容詞“基數(shù)詞－名詞單數(shù)／名詞單數(shù)－ed”或“基數(shù)詞－名詞單數(shù)－形容詞”構(gòu)成復合形容詞。500-meter-long500米長的four-storeyed4層樓的Itisgoodtotakea15-minutewalkaftersupper.晚飯后散步15分鐘是有好處的【對點變式練】1．（2021·甘肅天水·中考真題）Ican’tkeepupwithhim,heruns_________thanme.A．muchfaster B．evenworse C．lesscarefully D．morecarefully2．（寧夏·中考真題）—Howareyoufeelingnow?—Much________.A．good B．well C．best D．better3．（黑龍江哈爾濱·中考真題）XiJinping,our_____________president,paidavisittoHarbinlastmonth,Howencouraging!A．69yearsold B．69years’old C．69-year-old1．（2021·江蘇淮安·中考真題）Thereisalotoftrafficinthestreet.Pleasedrive________.A．careful B．careless C．carefully D．carelessly2．（2021·江蘇徐州·中考真題）Ilearnedtoskatequickly.Atfirst,Ifelldownafewtimes,butnowI________falldown.A．a(chǎn)lways B．often C．sometimes D．seldom3．（2021·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）AssoonasTomgottoknowhismotherlostherway,hewalked________outofhisofficewithapaleface.A．quickly B．carelessly C．peacefully D．smoothly4．（2021·江蘇無錫·中考真題）Oh,no!Theroadis________coveredwithsnow.Let’snotdrivetoday.A．hardly B．hard C．mostly D．most5．（2021·江蘇南通·中考真題）—Simon,wecansaveenergybyridingsharedbicycles.—That’strue.________,usingairconditionerslessisalsoagoodway.A．However B．Otherwise C．Anyway D．Moreover6．（2021·遼寧盤錦·中考真題）Whenyougoabroad,________forgettobringyourpassport.A．a(chǎn)lways B．hardly C．never D．sometimes7．（2021·海南·中考真題）Inthewaragainstcovid-19,theChinesegovernmentismakingeffortstomakesurethevaccine(疫苗)is________takenalloverthecountry.A．hardly B．deeply C．widely8．（2021·山東青島·中考真題）Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonly________butalsomoreactive.A．earlier B．lazier C．busier D．happier9．（2021·江蘇淮安·中考真題）—Whydon’tyoubuythebeautifulT-shirt?—It’stoo________,Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.A．new B．old C．cheap D．expensive10．（2021·江蘇徐州·中考真題）Ifyoudon’tthinksomethingwillhappenandthenithappens,youwillfeel________.A．surprised B．stressed C．scared D．satisfied11．（2021·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）AsanewmemberoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(中國共青團),Iwasso________thatmyhandswereshakingwhengivingthespeech.A．nervous B．confident C．energetic D．quiet12．（2021·江蘇無錫·中考真題）一Youwanttoloseweight?Butwhy?Youlookquiteslimtome.一Thatmaybetrue.ButI’m________thanlastyear.A．muchheavier B．heavyenough C．muchlighter D．lightenough13．（2021·江蘇泰州·中考真題）ThedocumentaryFortheSakeofPeace（《為了和平》）bringstheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea(抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭)________onscreen.A．living B．lively C．a(chǎn)live D．live14．（2021·天津河東·二模）—TheInternethasmadecommunicationmuchmore________.—Iagree.Forexample,IcancommunicatewithmyfriendsonWeChatanytime.A．easier B．necessary C．important D．convenient15．（2021·安徽瑯琊·一模）—Ithinkit'snecessarytolearnhowtoworkingroups.—Iagree.Sometimesit'seven________thangrades.A．moreimportant B．lessimportantC．theleastimportant D．themostimportant16．（2021·內(nèi)蒙古興安盟·中考真題）—Youhavemadegreatprogressonyourstudy.—Thankyou.Ibelieve________youwork,thebettergradesyouwillget.A．theworse B．theharder C．themorecareless D．themorecareful17．（2021·湖南郴州·中考真題）Ithink________childrenlearntolookafterthemselves,________itisfortheirfuture.A．theearlier;thebetter B．theearliest;thebest C．theearly,thegood18．（2021·湖北黃岡·中考真題）—Whoisthegirldancingonthestage?—Oh,she’smyfriendMaria.Shedances________thanbefore.A．well B．muchbetter C．best D．thebest19．（2021·貴州畢節(jié)·中考真題）MybrotherBobis________hard-workingthanme,butIam________thanhim.A．most;funnier B．most;funniest C．more;fun D．more;funnier20．（2021·廣西河池·中考真題）Mybrotherismuch________thanmenow.Hegrowsreallyfast.A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．thetallest21．（2021·遼寧丹東·中考真題）—Ithinkthisbookis________thanthatone.—You’reright.Ipreferthatone.A．morepopular B．moreuseful C．lessinteresting D．lessboring22．（2021·上海·中考真題）YuanLongpingisrecognizedasoneof________agriculturalscientistsintheworld.A．great B．greater C．greatest D．thegreatest23．（2021·新疆·中考真題）—DoyouknowthatTomisoneof______studentsinhisclass?—Yes,Ido.He’sas______asmybrother.A．thetallest；taller B．tallest；taller C．thetallest；tall D．tallest；tall24．（2021·湖南湘潭·中考真題）Run