2022中考熱點題型歸納與變式練 專題20 補全對話（原卷版）

2022中考熱點題型歸納與變式練專題20補全對話【題型一】補全對話之選擇題型【典例分析】一、補全對話7選5（2021·遼寧阜新·中考真題）A:Goodafternoon.___1___B:Yes.I’dliketobuyashirtformygrandfather.A:Whataniceboyyouare!___2___B:SizeL.A:OK.Whataboutthisone?B:___3___Haveyougotanyothercolours?A:Oh,yes.Wehavealsogotblue,brownandblack.B:CanIhavealookattheblueones?Blueismygrandfather’sfavouritecolour.A:Sure.Hereyouare.B:Itlooksnice.___4___A:Ninety-nineyuan.B:Oh,that’stoomuch.A:___5___There’sasaleontoday.Everythingishalfprice.B:OK.I’lltakeit.A．Whatsizewouldyoulike?B．CanIhelpyou?C．Well,I’mafraidthisisabitsmall.D．What’sthematterwithyou?E．Butwaitaminute!F．Sorry,hedoesn’tlikewhite.G．Howmuchdoesitcost?二、補全對話6選5（2021·吉林長春·中考真題）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,運用所給的句子選項補全對話。選項中有一項是多余的。(EricandLilyarefromdifferentschools.TheymeetintheEnglishCorner)Eric:Hey,Lily!Whydoyoulooksoexcitedtoday?Lily:Ijustpracticedsinginginthe100-peoplechorus（大合唱）.Eric:Wow!Onehundredpeople?_______1_______Lily:Sureitis.It’sforthe100thbirthdayoftheCommunistPartyofChina.Eric:Ourschoolalsohassomeactivitiesforthespecialday.Lily:________2_______Eric:I’llreadpoemsasamemberofthepoemreadinggroup.Lily:Soundsinteresting!_________3_________Eric:They’reaboutChinesehistoryandpatriotism（愛國主義）.Lily:________4_______Eric:Yes.AlotofpeoplevolunteerforBeautifulChangchuntocelebrateit.Lily:Itseemsthateveryonewantstodosomethingforthecelebration.Eric:_________5_________It’sabigeventtoourcountry.Lily:Itwillbethemostunforgettableexperienceinourlife,too.Eric:Ithinkso.A．You’reright.B．That’samazing.C．Whereareyougoing?D．Whatarethepoemsabout?E．Whatactivitieswillyoutakepartin?F．AremanyotherpeopleinChangchunalsomakingpreparations?三、補全對話單選（2021·山東濟南·中考真題）A:Hello,thisisSunnyFlowerShop.________B:Iwanttobuysomeflowersformygrandma.Tomorrowisherbirthday.A:________Whatkindwouldyoulike?B:I’mnotquitesure.________A:Certainly.Whataboutcarnations（康乃馨）?Theyhaveagoodmeaningoflove.B:Soundsgood.Couldyousendsometomyhousetomorrow?Iliveat56LongStreet.A:________AnythingelseIcandoforyou?B:Yes.________A:Ofcourse.I’llcallyouassoonasIgetthere.B:Thankyou.Bye!1．What’swrongwithit? B．Doyouoftenexercise? C．WhatcanIdoforyou? D．Wouldyoulikeapear?2．Wehavemanykindsofflowers. B．Whenisyourgrandma’sbirthday? C．Ihaveapplejuiceandice-cream. D．Whydon’tyougiveherasweater?3．CanIborrowyourdictionary? B．Canyougivemesomeadvice?C．MayIaskyousomequestions? D．Isshefreetomorrowafternoon?4．A．You’rewelcome. B．Noproblem. C．Haveagoodday. D．I’mafraidnot.5．Issheinthelibrary? B．Aretheyexcited? C．Doyouhaveafever? D．CanIpayonline?【提分秘籍】考點掃描補全對話題型是近年來各地中考考查的熱點，《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》設(shè)置了24個話題項目。補全對話題型考點有兩個，一是選擇型，一是填空型。該題型通過設(shè)置語言環(huán)境，以書面形式考查考生英語口頭表達能力和邏輯思維能力，具有較強的綜合性和靈活性。該題型看似簡單，但是也非常容易失分。需要引起考生的高度重視。做題技巧與策略補全對話旨在考查學(xué)生實際運用日常交際用語的能力。這種題型形式貼近生活，能開拓學(xué)生的思維能力。做這種題時要面向整體內(nèi)容，切忌片面理解。首先要把全篇對話通讀一遍，了解對話的整體結(jié)構(gòu)，把握對話的內(nèi)容及語境，理解雙方的談話意圖。抓住關(guān)鍵詞，進行推理，使所選的句子填入后組成的對話結(jié)構(gòu)完整、合理。做題步驟與技巧1.通過閱讀中心句快速掌握文章脈絡(luò)2.劃出句子中的關(guān)鍵詞3.題干中通常會有指示性詞匯4.首次閱讀中不確定的位置做個記號在首次閱讀的過程中如果不能確定某些單句是否與該段落相匹配，最好做個記號，以便第二次閱讀時更有針對性。第二次閱讀的目的：一是檢查已初步確定的段落與單句是否確實匹配；二是完成第一遍閱讀中尚未解答的題目。【變式演練】補全對話之選擇題型第1篇補全對話7選5（2021·黑龍江哈爾濱·中考真題）A:Hello!MayIspeaktoJim?B:ThisisJim.____1___A:Maryspeaking.Areyouathomenow?B:____2____What’sup?A:Whydidn’tyoutakepartintheartclubactivitythisafternoon?B:____3____A:Adog?B:Yes.Onmywaytotheclub,Ifoundadoglyingbytheroad,weakandhelpless.A:____4___B:Yes.Itookittotheanimalshelter(收容所).A:Howkindyouare!Butyoumissedtheclubactivity.B:Whatdidyoudointheclub?A:____5___Itwassointeresting.B:It’sapity.ButI’mgladtohelpthedog.A．Welearnedpapercutting.B．Who’sthat?C．Itwasbecauseofadog.D．Youlearnedhowtomakeakite.E．Didyouhelpthedog?F．Yes,I’mathome.G．Youhelpedabirdonyourwaytotheclub.補全對話之選擇題型第2篇補全對話單選（2021·山東濟南·三模）補全對話閱讀對話,從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案完成對話。Tom:Thesummerholidayiscoming._________Bill:Um...IplantovisitKunming.Tom:Whydoyouchoosethere?Bill:BecauseIprefersomeplacesfamousforbeautifulviews.BesidesIwanttohavesomedifferentfood.Tom:Isee._________Bill:MyeldersisterJane.ShehasafriendthatlivesinKunming.Sowehavealreadyhadaguidethere.Tom:Soundsgreat!Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?Bill:_________Tom:Cool!_________Bill:Byplane.AndI’mveryexcitedaboutit.Tom:_________Bill:Thanks.Seeyou!Tom:Seeyou!1．Whenareyougoing? B．Howareyougoing? C．Whereareyougoing? D．Whyareyougoing?2．Whowillyougowith? B．WhynotgotoBeijing? C．Whatareyoudoing? D．WhataboutChongqing?3．A．Threetimes.B．Foraboutaweek.C．Inthreeweeks.D．Ateight3o’clock.4．Howisitgoing? B．Howisyourweekend?C．Howistheweather? D．Howdoyougothere?5．A．You’rewelcome. B．Haveagoodtime. C．Itdoesn’tmatter. D．That’sallright.補全對話之選擇題型第3篇補全對話7選5（2021·廣西河池·中考真題）A:Welcometotheprogram“TalkToYourKids”.ThisisDr.Brown.____1____B:Hello,Dr.Brown.ThisisMrs.Smith.A:Hello,Mrs.Smith.____2____B:I’mworriedaboutmyson.A:____3____B:Twodaysago,histeachertoldmethatmysonoftenplayedphonegamesinclass.Andhefailedsomeofhistests.A:____4____B:Yes,Iaskedhimaboutityesterday,buthedidn’trealizeitinfluencedhisschoolwork.A:IthinkIneedtotalkwithyoursonfacetoface.Iwillbeinmypsychologycounselinghouse（心理咨詢室）tomorrowafternoon.____5____B:Thankyou.Iwilltrytotakehimthere.Seeyou.A:Seeyou.A．WhatcanIdoforyou?B．Heisinterestedinphonegames.C．I’mgladtobeherewithyou.D．Whathappenedtohim?E．Canyoutakehimhere?F．Whattimeshallwemeet?G．Haveyoutalkedwithhimaboutit?【題型二】補全對話之填空題型【典例分析】一、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話（2021·湖南婁底·中考真題）通讀下列對話，然后根據(jù)上下文補全對話內(nèi)容。（A:DavidB:Mary）A:Hi,Mary.Haveyouheardofthevolunteeractivitythisweekinourschool?B:________1________.A:Ah,don’tyouknow?Itis“EmptyPlatesMovement”.AndI’moneofthevolunteers.B:________2________?A:Wewillputupsignsaboutsavingfoodinourschooldininghallatfirst.B:Oh,soundsinteresting!Whatelsewillyoudo?A:________3________.Wehavelotsofthingstodo.B:Wonderful!Whenwillitstart?A:At3:00tomorrowafternoon.________4________?B:Yes,I’dloveto.Seeyoutomorrow.A:________5________.二、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補全對話（2021·黑龍江哈爾濱·中考真題）A:Hi,Rick!Whatareyoureading?B:HarryPotter.It’smyfavoritenovel.A:Whosebookisthis?Isit____1____?B:NO,it’snotmine.Iborroweditfromthelibrary.A:I’m____2____forwardtoreadingit.Canyoulendittome?B:Sorry,it’sduetomorrow.Youcanborrowonefromthelibrary.A:Goodidea!____3____thenearestlibrary?B:Notfar.It’sjustoppositethenaturepark.A:But____4___canIgetthere?B:Well,walkalongLongStreettotheendandyoucanseethenaturepark.Thelibraryis___5__fromthenaturepark.A:OK.Manythanks!B:You’rewelcome!【提分秘籍】考點掃描補全對話題型是近年來各地中考考查的熱點，《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》設(shè)置了24個話題項目。補全對話題型考點有兩個，一是選擇型，一是填空型。該題型通過設(shè)置語言環(huán)境，以書面形式考查考生英語口頭表達能力和邏輯思維能力，具有較強的綜合性和靈活性。該題型看似簡單，但是也非常容易失分。需要引起考生的高度重視。做題技巧與策略首先，補全對話是有個情境的，也就是可以根據(jù)上下文來做，比如，B:Iwillgotothesupermarket.要你填寫上面一句，那么你就知道肯定是問B你要去干什么。然后就是對一些常用語句的積累，也就是你的口語能力。做此類英語補全對話的解題技巧：1.通讀對話全文，摸清對話發(fā)生的地點、時間，人物的身份，對話的內(nèi)容。2.理清上下句的邏輯關(guān)系，使要填入的話和整篇對話文理通順，融為一體。答題時，依據(jù)語言環(huán)境補全對話，逐句推敲。3.符合說英語國家人的習(xí)慣。答題時，語言要得體，表達要地道。要注意口語交際中的一些習(xí)慣用語，特別是漢語和英語表達方式的不同，要認(rèn)真通讀對話。4.應(yīng)將一些常見情景下經(jīng)常運用的句型，詞組背熟。比如：看病，問路，邀請等常規(guī)用語。5.注意空白處的標(biāo)點。是問號，就應(yīng)填問句；是句號，就應(yīng)填陳述句?！咀兪窖菥殹垦a全對話之填空題型第1篇填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話（2021·遼寧阜新·中考真題）用適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?、短語或單詞完成對話，使對話完整正確。Daming:Hi,Tony.Whatareyouupto?Tony:Hi,Daming.I’vejustmadeamodelspaceshipforourschoolproject.Daming:I’mnotsurehowtomakeit._______1_______?Tony:Sure,noproblem.Haveyouheardthenews?ScientistshavesentaspaceshiptoMars.Daming:_______2_______yet?Tony:Yes,ithasarrivedalready.That’swhyit’sonthenews.Daming:Arethereanyastronautsinthespaceship?Tony:_______3_______.Daming:Whynot?Astronautshavealreadybeentothemoon.Tony:Yes,butnoonehasbeentoMarsyet.LotsofscientistsareworkinghardinordertosendastronautstoMarsoneday.Daming:That’sinteresting!_______4_______informationonspacetravel?Tony:Youcangoonlinetosearchforinformation.Daming:Iwill._______5______,Tony.補全對話之填空題型第2篇填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話（2021·湖南衡陽·中考真題）(Therewillbeaclassmeetingaboutthecelebrationsofthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPC．LiHongandWangLinareaskedtomakeareportabouttheirfavoritescientistsinChina.Nowtheyaretalkinginclass)LiHong:Hi,WangLin,____1____?WangLin:YuanLongping.LiHong:____2____?WangLin:Becausehehelpedtofeednearlyone-fifthoftheworld’spopulationwithlessthan9percentoftheworld’stotalland.Hewashonoredas“TheFatherofHybridRice.”LiHong:____3____?WangLin:Ofcourse.Thoughhemadegreatcontributionstohelpfeedtheworld,helivedasimplelife.LiHong:Whatagreatscientist!WeChinesepeoplearereallyproudofhim.WangLin:____4____.Unfortunately,weknowhepassedawayonMay22nd,2021.LiHong:____5____!Ithinkwecanlearnalotfromhim.補全對話之填空題型第3篇填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補全對話（2021·四川成都·中考真題）在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使對話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫詞）。D—DavidR—RichardR:Hi,David.DidyoureadthearticlebyMr.Smith?D:Well,Ireadsomeofhisarticles.What’sthetopicofthearticleyoumentioned?R:It’sabouteducation.D:Yes,Ididreadit.I’velearnedalotfromthearticle.R:SohaveI.Mr.Smithsaysthepurposeofeducationistomakeallthestudentsreadyforthe___1___life.D:I___2___allstudentsshouldbecomeengineers,scientists,artistsandsoonthroughhardwork.R:Ioncehadthe___3___incorrectidea.NowIknowthatcommonworkersarealsoneededbyoursociety.D:Yes.Ifnopeoplecleanstreetsandtaketherubbishaway,terriblediseases（疾?。﹚illsoonappearand___4___easily.R:It’sclearthatwecan’tlivewithoutthem.So,commonworkersareveryimportantandthey’reconsideredthe___5___partofoursociety.Wecan’timaginehowawfulourworldwillbeiftheyareall___6___inourlife.D:Surely,eachjobhasthe___7___ofitsown,nomatterwhatkindofjobitis.R:Mr.Smithalsosayseveryjobisdifferentin___8___ofknowledgeandskills.Differentpeoplecandodifferentjobs.Thesocietyoffersdifferentkindsof___9___chancestodifferentpeople.D:That’sforsure.Peoplearedifferentinabilities.___10___jobstheytake,theirabilitiesshouldmatchthem.Thentheycanworkhappilyanddogoodtothesociety.R:Ican’tagreewithyoumore.補全對話第1題補全對話7選5（2021·山東濱州·中考真題）Laura:Hello.ThisisLaura.MayIspeaktoMolly?Molly:Hi,Laura.ThisisMolly.Laura:Hi,Molly.___1___Molly:Yes.What’sup?Laura:Iwantedtoknowifyouwanttogotoanartshowwithme.Molly:Sure.Whichday?Laura:___2___Isthatgoodforyou?Molly:Ah,Saturdayisgoingtobealittledifficult.__3___Laura:HowaboutSundayafternoon?___4___Molly:Sundayafternoonwouldbeperfect.Laura:__5___Molly:I’llbethereatthattime.SeeyouonSunday.Laura:Seeyou.A．IwasthinkingSaturdayafternoon.B．Iguesswecanmeetat2p.m.C．CouldwemeetonSundayinstead?D．Areyouavailablethisweekend?E．Shallwemeetattheartshow?F．Itsoundsperfectforme.G．Ineedtoattendameetinginthemorning.補全對話第2題補全對話7選5（2021·湖北黃石·中考真題）Kathy:Hi,Molly.Where’syourbrotherLarry?___1___Molly:Hi,Kathy.I’msorry.Larrycan’tjoinusafterall.___2___Kathy:Isee…Ireallydon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtoworkatnight.___3___Molly:Oh,Idisagreewithyou.Teenageboysnevergettired.Kathy:Well,maybe.___4___Molly:That’strue.Heneedstimetodohomework.Kathy:Youknowanotherthingthatworriesme?___5___Molly:Yeah,Iknow.Ithinkheshouldn’tworkonweekends.Kathy:That’sright.Heneedstospendtimewithfriends.A．Youngpeoplearefullofenergy.B．He’sworkinglatetonight.C．Youngpeopleneedtosleep.D．Ithoughthewasjoiningus.E．Larrydoesn’tseemtohavemanyfriends.F．ButLarryshouldn’tworkeverynight.G．Teenagersshouldhelpparentsdohousework.補全對話第3題補全對話6選5（2021·四川廣安·中考真題）根據(jù)下面的對話內(nèi)容,從選項中選出最佳選項,使對話完整通順,并將其選項轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置。其中有一項為多余選項。A:Excuseme,sir._______1_______B:Certainly.Goalongthisstreet.TurnleftintoXinhuaRoad,andthehospitalisonyourright.A:________2________B:It’saboutfortyminutesonfoot.A:________3________CanItakeabus?B:Yes,youcan.TheNo.15buswilltakeyouthere.A:________4________B:Yes.It’soverthere.Look!Thebusiscoming.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:________5________A．Isthereabusstopnearhere?B．You’rewelcome.C．It’stoofarformetowalkthere.D．Howlongwillittakemetogetthere?E．Whereisthebusstop?F．CouldyoutellmethewaytothePeople’sHospital?補全對話第4題補全對話5選5（2021·四川成都·中考真題）A:AlanT:TimA:Oh,Tim.Lookatthismess!Whatareyoudoing?T:Iamsoangry!_______1_______A:It’swrongofhimtodothat.______2______T:I’msorry.ButIdon’tknowhow.A:First,takeadeepbreath._______3_______T:OK,letmehaveatry.Takeadeepbreath…A:Doesitwork?______4______T:Really?Thatsoundsfun.A:Yes.Singingorrunningcanhelpyouletoutyouranger.

______5______T:Sure.Let’sgo!A．Ifnot,youcansingorrun.B．Thiscanhelpyoucooldown.C．Tonyjustsaidbadwordstome.D．Wouldyouliketorunwithmenow?E．Butyoushouldtrytocontrolyouranger.補全對話第5題補全對話單選（2021·山東·模擬預(yù)測）A:WhataniceMP3player!_________B:Letmesee.Oh,itwasmadeinChina.A:Chinaagain?IjustboughtasetofBarbieDolls(芭比娃娃)fromChinayesterday.B:Howsurprisingitis!________A:Iagreewithyou.Whatdoyouthinkitmeans?B:________A:That’sright._________B．NowondermanyofmyfriendswouldliketoworkinChinaaftergraduation.A:Soundslikeagoodidea._________B:Whynot?AndI’mlookingforwardtolivingthereinthefuture.1．A．Howdidyouspendyoursummervacation?B．Wherewasitmade?C．Howlongdidyouspendyoursummervacation?D．Whodidyouspendyoursummervacationwith?2．A．Thereisn'tanyproductmadeinChina.B．TherearefewerandfewerproductsthatweremadeinAmerica.C．TherearemoreandmorebikesthatweremadeinJapaninourlife.D．TherearemoreandmoreproductsthatweremadeinChinainourlife.3．A．Itrainedheavilyandalittlecold.B．Itwasquiteinteresting.C．ItmeansChineseproductssellwellaroundtheworld.D．Wewenttherebytrain.4．A．IvisitedthemonJune.B．AndthenIboughtlotsofproducts.C．Thentheyaregoodproducts.D．Andtheyarecheaperandhavebetterqualities.5．A．Doyouhaveasimilarthought?B．Doyouwanttotakephotoswithme?C．Doyoualsohavedinnerwiththem?D．DoyouwanttobuyaniceMP3player?補全對話第6題填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話（2021·湖北鄂州·中考真題）結(jié)合上下句和橫線后所給標(biāo)點符號,在橫線上填寫適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或句子,使對話完整、正確。A:Hello,Kangkang.Ihavejustcalledyou,butyouweren’tin.___1___?B:IhavejustbeentoashoppingcenterwithLiLei.I’veneverbeentherebefore,butIdon’twanttogothereanymore.A:___2__?B:Becausethereweretoomanypeople.Wegotlostandcouldn’tfindeachother.A:___3___!Haveyoufoundhimyet?B:No,hehasprobablygonehome.Let’scallhimupnow.Ireallyhatetogotosuchaplace.Let’sgototheOceanParknexttime.

A:__4___!補全對話第7題填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話（2021·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）(PeterSmithiscallingHolidayInntobookaroomfortomorrow.C-ClerkP-Peter)C:Hello!ThisisHolidayInn.__________1__________?P:Hello!I'dliketobookaroomfortomorrow.Doyouhaveanyavailablerooms?C:Yes,wedo.________2________?P:I'dlikearoomwithalakeview.C:Well,Room608isjustrightforyou.P:_________3________?C:It's￥360pernight.P:Well,__________4_________.Doyouhaveacheaperone?C:Letmesee.Mmm,Room610isnexttoit.It'salittlesmaller,butitisonly￥260.Howaboutthisone?P:Great,thenjustRoom610.C:OK.Bytheway,______5______?P:Threenights.MynameisPeterSmith,andmyphonenumberis202-833-7500.C:OK,Mr.Smith.Pleasecheckinafter1:00pmtomorrow.Seeyouthen.P:Thankyou.Seeyoutomorrow.Wordbankbook預(yù)定view景色per每個checkin入住補全對話第8題填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話（2021·河南·中考真題）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Linda.Ihaven’tseenyoufordays._____________1____________?B:Iwasilllastweek.Ihadtostayathomeforseveraldays.A:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat._____________2____________?B:Yes,Idid.ItooksomemedicaltestsandthedoctortoldmethatIjustgotafever.A:Isee.Howareyoufeelingnow?B:____________3____________.SoIambacktoschooltoday.A:Ithinkyou’dbettertakemoreexercise.Bytheway,haveyoueverbeentothenewsportscenter?B:Notyet.Whatcanwedothere?A:____________4____________.B:Soundsinteresting._____________5_____________?A:It’sonly2kilometersawayfromhere.B:Great!Let’sgothereafterschool.補全對話第9題填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話（2021·陜西·中考真題）A:Morning,WangJuan.B:_____1______A:Iheardthatyouwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetitionofyourschool.Congratulations!B:Thankyou.YouknowJuly1thisyearisourParty’s100thbirthday.Wehadthespeechcompetitionforcelebratingit.A:_____2______?B:Yes.I